The present invention relates to an image display apparatus. More particularly, the present invention relates to an image display apparatus with a large screen having a display aspect ratio greater than 16:9.
Recently, image display apparatuses as described above are being developed. Image display apparatuses of this type are expected to be used by viewers in the rear seats in the car compartment to enjoy video images.
The image display apparatus of this type is long in the horizontal direction, so that the image display apparatus can display a single video image to a plurality of viewers sitting in the rear seats or combine and display a plurality of different video images to a plurality of viewers (for example, see following Non-Patent Document 1).
Apart from image display apparatuses such as home television receivers, the image display apparatus of this type displays a single video image for a plurality of viewers, or synthesize and display a plurality of different video images for a plurality of viewers. That is, the image display apparatus of this type is used in various viewing environments. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare operations to support these viewing environments.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an image display apparatus that can provide the operations to support various viewing environments to viewers.
To achieve the above object, the image display apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention has a display section that displays single content by single-screen display for at least two viewers or displays one of two different contents by dual-screen display for each viewers; and a controlling section that, during the single-screen display, when each viewer operates a button for each viewer, gives a command for video image processing for the single content that is currently displayed on the display section, and, during the dual-screen display, when each viewer operates a button for each of the viewers, gives a command for video image processing limited to one of the two contents that is currently displayed for the viewer that has operated the button.
As explained above, according to one aspect of the present invention, during single-screen display, the controlling section commands video image processing of single content that is being displayed, in response to operations of buttons for all viewers. During single-screen display, a plurality of viewers have an equal right to operate the screen. By contrast with this, during dual-screen display, the controlling section gives a command for video image processing limited to one of two contents that is currently displayed for a viewer that has operated a button, in response to the operation of the button for each viewer. That is, during dual-screen display, a viewer has a right to operate only the screen assigned to that viewer. Consequently, it is possible to provide an image display apparatus that can provide the operations to support various viewing environments to viewers.
An image display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be explained below using the accompanying drawings.
In
Further, the remote controller 2 allows viewers to operate the image display apparatus 1 from remote locations. Note that, although the present embodiment will be explained assuming that the image display apparatus 1 is remotely controlled by the remote controller 2, the image display apparatus 1 may be operated via a touch panel constituting the image display apparatus 1 or an ESW (Escutcheon SWitch). In case of a touch panel, the buttons explained later may be read as software switches that are superimposed and displayed on the screen of a display screen 12 (described later), and, in case of an ESW, the buttons may be read as hardware switches arranged in an outer body of the image display apparatus 1, so that one of ordinary skill in the art would have readily made the image display apparatus 1 according to the present invention.
Next, the specific configuration of the remote controller 2 will be explained. The remote controller 2 has an operating section 21 that transforms operations by the viewer into operation commands, and a transmitting section 22 that transforms operation commands generated in the operating section 21, into radio signals such as infrared signals, and transmits the signals to the image display apparatus 1.
Next, the configuration of the image display apparatus 1 will be explained. The image display apparatus 1 has an image processing section 11, a display section 12, a receiving section 13 and a controlling section 14.
The image processing section 11 is typically configured with hardware circuitry, and receives as input a plurality of video image signals (four video image signals are shown) through a plurality of input terminals (four terminals are shown). The image processing section 11 selects one or two of a plurality of input video image signals and performs image expansion and/or synthesis processing with respect to the selected video image signals, and outputs the video image signals after processing, to the display section 12.
The display section 12 is formed with, for example, a liquid crystal display. To be more specific, the display section 12 has a display aspect ratio greater than 16:9. Further, to be more specific, the display section 12 will be explained assuming that the display section 12 has square pixels of 1600 dots in the horizontal direction and 480 dots in the vertical direction and has a wide shape. This display section 12 displays output video image signals from the image processing section 11.
The receiving section 13 is typically configured with hardware circuitry, and receives radio signals from the remote controller 2 and extracts and gives operation commands to the controlling section 14.
The controlling section 14 is formed with a CPU 141, a flash ROM (FROM) 142 and a RAM 143, and, when the CPU 141 executes the control program stored in the flash ROM 142 using the RAM 143, gives an instruction (i.e. control command) as to which video image signals to select and an instruction (i.e. control command) as to the extension rate and/or synthesizing method, to the image processing section 11 according to the operation command received from the receiving section 13.
To be more specific, the image display apparatus 1 receives as input a plurality of video image signals from a plurality of external devices, and supplies these signals to the image processing section 11. The video image signals from external devices may be stored in a recording medium such as DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), transmitted from broadcasting devices for terrestrial digital broadcasting or satellite digital broadcasting or transmitted from a camera or car navigation system. Hereinafter, these video image signals will be referred to as “contents,” and assume that, with the example of
Further, although the image display apparatus 1 of the present invention enables dual-screen display, if viewers want to view two programs of output video image signals from broadcasting devices, it is necessary to provide video image signals of each program, from two broadcasting devices (i.e. tuners) to the image display apparatus 1 as separate contents.
The image display apparatus 1 of the present invention can extend input video image signals in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction and display these input video image signals, and, in the image display apparatus 1 of the present invention, a plurality of setting values of extension rates in each direction are prepared for single-screen display in advance and a plurality of setting values of extension rates in both horizontal and vertical directions of two screens are prepared for dual-screen display in advance. Hereinafter, this setting value will be referred to as “screen size.” The viewer operates the operating section 21 to change this screen size.
Here, table 1 shows kinds of the screen size and extension rates of each screen size in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction in case of single-screen display and table 2 shows kinds of the screen size and extension rates in case of dual-screen display.
As shown in the above table 1, “normal,” “wide,” “super wide,” “ultra wide,” “ultra zoom,” “super zoom” and “zoom” are prepared for the image display apparatus 1 of the present invention as screen sizes in case of single-screen display. In normal, the horizontal extension rate is 1.00× magnification and the vertical extension rate is 1.00× magnification. Hereinafter, in wide, the horizontal extension rate is 1.33× magnification and the vertical extension rate is 1.00× magnification, in super wide, the horizontal extension rate is 2.00× magnification and the vertical extension rate is 1.00× magnification, in ultra wide, the horizontal extension rate is 2.50× magnification and the vertical extension rate is 1.00× magnification, in ultra zoom, the horizontal extension rate is 2.50× magnification and the vertical extension rate is 1.33× magnification, in super zoom, the horizontal extension rate is 2.00× magnification and the vertical extension rate is 1.33× magnification, and in zoom, the horizontal extension rate is 1.33× magnification and the vertical extension rate is 1.33× magnification.
Further, as shown in the above table 2, “normal,” “wide” and “zoom” are prepared for the image display apparatus 1 of the present invention as screen sizes in case of dual-screen display. In normal, the horizontal extension rate is 1.00× magnification and the vertical extension rate is 1.00× magnification. Hereinafter, in wide, the horizontal extension rate is 1.25× magnification and the vertical extension rate is 1.00× magnification, and in zoom, the horizontal extension rate is 1.25× magnification and the vertical extension rate is 1.33× magnification. Further, in wide and zoom, the horizontal extension rate may be set to 1.33× magnification instead of 1.25× magnification. Note that, in this case, the video image extended in the horizontal direction by 1.33× magnification may be adjusted to 800 pixels in the horizontal direction by cutting 25 dots each on the left and right sides of this image.
Here, there are various kinds of image aspect ratios of video image signals. Typical examples of image aspect ratios include 4:3, 16:9 vista (letter box), 12:5 CinemaScope (letter box), 16:9 vista (squeeze), and 12:5 (squeeze). Here,
Further, when an input video image signal of 4:3 or 16:9 vista (squeeze) is ultra-zoomed, super-zoomed or zoomed, the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the original video image are cut after the screen size changes. The viewer needs to select the screen size taking this point into account. However, if aspect ratios of and the changed aspect ratio of input video image signals other than the above input video image signal do not match the above combination of the ratios, only black belt portions added to the original video image are cut. Accordingly, in this case, the viewer can select the screen size without worrying that the original video image portions are cut.
Next, the operating section 21 of the remote controller 2 in
The operating section 21 further includes a left content button 212L and a right content button 212R. During single-screen display, both content buttons 212L and 212R are the operation buttons to select one of a plurality of input video image signals inputted to the image display apparatus 1 of the present invention. Note that, during dual-screen display, the left content button 212L is used to switch the input video image on the left screen of the two screens, and the right content button 212R is used to switch the input image on the right screen.
The operating section 21 further includes a left-screen size button 213L and a right-screen size button 213R. Both screen-size buttons 213L and 213R are the operation buttons to select the screen size (see table 1) for display content during single-screen display. During dual-screen display, the left-screen size button 213L is the operation button to select the screen size (see table 2) for content displayed on the left-side screen, and the right-screen size button 213R is the operation button to select the screen size of the right-side screen.
The left dual-screen on/off button 211L, left content button 212L and left-screen size button 213L included in the above operating section 21 are typically operated by a viewer viewing the left-side screen of the display section 12, and the rest of the buttons 211R, 212R and 213R are typically operated by other viewers viewing the right-side screen.
Next, the operation of the image display apparatus 1 will be explained. As long as the control command is not received from the controlling section 14, the image processing section 11 applies the same signal processing to input video image signals at all times and supplies processed video image signals to the display section 12. The display section 12 displays video image signals from the image processing section 11.
The controlling section 14 having a real-time operating system, holds a plurality of state variables and, according to a parameter of a state variable, periodically issues to the image processing section 11 a control command by interruption processing that occurs at a timing of a vertical synchronizing signal of a video image signal. When viewers operate the operating section 21 of the remote controller 2, an event occurs, and a parameter of a state variable that needs to be changed as the details of processing the event changes.
Without changing the parameter, the state variable that does not change as the details of processing an event is issued as a control command to the image processing section 11 at the timing of the next vertical synthesizing signal.
The controlling section 14 transmits a control start command prior to sending the control command, then transmits a plurality of control commands to the image processing section 11 and transmits a control end command.
The image processing section 11 accumulates input video image signals in the memory (not shown), collectively processes control commands including the control start command and control end command received from the controlling section 14, executes these control commands at the timing of the next vertical synchronizing signal after the control end command is received and sends the video image signal to the display section 12.
By this means, even if signal processing is changed by the operation by the viewer, the display section 12 displays video images free of synchronization disturbance.
Further, if a situation takes place where a plurality of events occur during a timing of a vertical synchronizing signal and a timing of the next vertical synchronizing signal and the same state variable changes, the state variable changed in the last event is adopted.
The processing performed at the timing of this vertical synchronizing signal is of no interest with the present invention and therefore explanation thereof will be omitted, and the present invention will be explained by assuming that a display on the display section 12 changes when the state variable in the controlling section 14 changes.
Next, the operation in response to operations by the viewers will be explained using the accompanying drawings.
First, when the viewer operates the operating section 21 of the remote controller 2 in
In the image display apparatus 1, the receiving section 13 receives the command from the remote controller 2, and extracts and notifies the command code to the controlling section 14.
The controlling section 14 processes the command code as an event depending on the current state, and notifies the required control commands to the image processing section 11.
The image processing section 11 changes the video image signal processing with respect to input video image signals to signal processing based on the control commands from the controlling section 14, and sends the processed video image signals to the display section 12.
In this way, it is possible to change the display state of the display section 12 by the operation by viewers.
By the operation of the remote controller 2 by the viewers, the image display apparatus 1 of the present invention can switch between single-screen display and dual-screen display, switch between input video image signals (hereinafter “contents”) and switch between screen sizes.
The following table 3 shows state variable names held in the controlling section 14 and adoptable parameters for the controlling section 14. The shaded portions in table 3 show default parameters when the image display apparatus 1 is activated.
“Multi-screen mode” is a state variable indicating whether to select single-screen or dual-screen in the screen of the display section 12, and adoptable parameters are single-screen and dual-screen.
“Single-screen content” is a state variable representing input video image content during single-screen display, left-screen content is a state variable representing the input video image content on the left screen during dual-screen display and right-screen content is a state variable of the right screen representing input video image content during dual-screen display. Adoptable parameters in single-screen content, left-screen content and right-screen content are A, B, C and D, which are the same as the kinds of the input video image content.
Further, “single-screen size” is a state variable representing the screen size during single-screen display, and there are seven screen sizes of normal, wide, super wide, ultra wide, ultra zoom, super zoom and zoom, as shown in table 1.
“Left-screen size” is a state variable representing the screen size of the left screen during dual-screen display, and “right-screen size” is a state variable representing the screen size of the right screen during dual-screen display. The adoptable parameters in the left-screen size and right-screen size include three parameters of normal, wide and zoom, as shown in table 2.
Next, a screen transition and a control flow when each operation button is pressed, will be explained using the accompanying drawings.
If the viewer presses the left dual-screen on/off button 211L, as shown in
If multi-screen mode is decided to indicate single-screen in step S501, the step proceeds to step 502, the state variable for multi-screen mode changes to the parameter of the state variable for dual-screen, and the state variable for left-screen content and the state variable for right-screen content change to the parameters of the state variable for single-screen content.
By contrast with this, if multi-screen mode is decided to indicate dual-screen in step S501, the step proceeds to step S503, the state variable for multi-screen mode changes to the parameter of single-screen and the state variable for single-screen content changes to the parameter of right-screen content.
According to processing shown in
By contrast with this, as to a screen transition in case where multi-screen mode is decided to indicate dual-screen in step S501, as shown in
If the viewer presses the right dual-screen on/off button 211R, as shown in
If multi-screen mode is decided to indicate single-screen in step S801, the step proceeds to step S802, the state variable for multi-screen mode changes to the parameter of dual-screen and the state variables for left-screen content and right-screen content change to the parameters of single-screen content.
By contrast with this, if multi-screen mode is decided to indicate dual-screen in step S801, the step proceeds to step S803, the variable state for multi-screen mode changes to the parameter of the state variable for single-screen, and the state variable for single-screen content changes to the parameter of the state variable for left-screen content.
According to processing shown in
By contrast with this, a screen transition in case where multi-screen mode is decided to indicate dual-screen in step S801 is carried out as shown in
If the viewer presses the left content button 212L, as shown in
If multi-screen mode is decided to indicate single-screen in step S1101, the step proceeds to step S1102 and the controlling section 14 changes the state variable for single-screen content to the parameter indicating the next content. As shown in
Further, as shown in
According to processing in
Further, if multi-screen mode is decided to indicate dual-screen in step S1101, a screen transition is carried out as shown in
If the viewer presses the left content button 212R, as shown in
If multi-screen mode is decided to indicate single-screen in step S1601, the step proceeds to step S1602 and the state variable for single-screen content changes to the next content. The change to the next content this time is as shown in
By contrast with this, if multi-screen mode is decided to indicate dual-screen in step S1601, the step proceeds to step S1603 and the state variable for right-screen content changes to the next content according to the method shown in
According to processing in
By contrast with this, if multi-screen mode is decided to indicate dual-screen in step S1601, a screen transition is carried out as shown in
As explained above, according to the present embodiment, while one content is displayed by single-screen display, if, for example, the viewer wants to display another content on the right-side screen, the viewer first operates the right dual-screen on/off button 211R and then operates the right content button 212R. By this means, the display section 12 changes from the state where one content is displayed by single-screen display as shown in, for example,
These will be explained by the following perspective. That is, if, in response to the operation by a viewer viewing the right-side screen, the state where one content is displayed by single-screen display transitions directly to the state where two contents are displayed by dual-screen display, viewers viewing the left-side screen who may not know that the viewer viewing the right-side screen has operated the right dual-screen on/off button 211R may not understand what happened, and be confused. However, with the screen transition of the above embodiment, content display on the screen is transitioned gradually in steps from “displaying one content by single-screen display,” “displaying the same content on both screens” to “displaying different contents by dual-screen display,” so that it is possible to reduce second viewers' confusion.
If the viewer presses the left-screen size switching buttons 213L, as shown in
If multi-screen mode is decided to indicate single-screen in step S1901, the step proceeds to step S1902 and the controlling section 14 changes the state variable for single-screen content to the parameter indicating the next size. As shown in
Back to
According to processing in
By contrast with this, if multi-screen mode is decided to indicate dual-screen in step S1901, a screen transition is carried out as shown in
If the viewer presses the right-screen size switching buttons 213R, as shown in
If multi-screen mode is decided to indicate single-screen in step S2401, the step proceeds to step S2402 and the controlling section 14 changes the state variable for single-screen content to the parameter indicating the next size. The change to the next size in case of single-screen is as explained with reference to
By contrast with this, if multi-screen mode is decided to indicate dual-screen in step S2401 of
According to processing in
By contrast with this, if multi-screen mode is decided to indicate dual-screen in step S2401, a screen transition is carried out as shown in
As explained above, during single-screen display, according to the present embodiment, the controlling section 14 receives operation commands from left buttons 211L, 212L and 213L and operation commands from right buttons 211R, 212R and 213R, and gives the instruction to follow each operation command, to the image processing section 11. That is, during single-screen display, a plurality of viewers have an equal right to operate the screen. By contrast with this, during dual-screen display, the instructions with respect to the left-side screen are given according to operation commands from left buttons 211L, 212L and 213L, and instructions with respect to the right-side screen are given according to operation commands from right buttons 211R, 212R and 213R. That is, during dual-screen display, a viewer has a right to operate only the screen assigned to that viewer. Consequently, it is possible to provide the image display apparatus 1 that can provide the operations to support various viewing environments to viewers.
The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-175823, filed on Jul. 4, 2007, including the specification, drawings and abstract, is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The image display apparatus according to the present invention is useful as the image display apparatus that can provide the operations to support various viewing environments to viewers.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2007-175823 | Jul 2007 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2008/001700 | 6/30/2008 | WO | 00 | 2/10/2010 |