Patent Application
20160088048
Content owners rely on device output protection capabilities as an integral component to anti-piracy strategies. Yet the current consumer electronic landscape reflects a reality where broad implementation support for such output protection mechanisms, such as verifiable high-bandwidth digital content protection (HDCP) authentication, is unreliable. The lack of a general output protection solution drives content owners to mitigate losses by reducing the quality, and therefore, the value of content delivered to such devices.
Additionally, video content may be transmitted over links with unknown or variable bandwidth characteristics. To accommodate the different bandwidths that may be available, the video content may be offered in several formats, each with different bandwidth requirements. If the quality of a communication link degrades during delivery such that the selected format is no longer supported, a server may stop transmitting the selected format and select a format with lower-bandwidth requirements for transmission. Varying the format of a video stream over time is known as adaptive streaming.
This summary is not intended to identify critical or essential features of the disclosures herein, but instead merely summarizes certain features and variations thereof. Other details and features will also be described in the sections that follow.
Some aspects of the disclosure relate to methods and systems that may facilitate adaptive streaming in an environment where restrictions on content presentation are desired. Content adapted for streaming may be available to a device in several different versions. Each of the different versions may correspond to different characteristics, such as resolution, bit rate, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, a usage restriction rule may be present. A usage restriction rule defines properties such as a maximum resolution and/or bit rate for a content asset. Therefore, although multiple versions of a content asset may exist, a usage restriction rule or set of usage restriction rules may limit the device, such as a mobile terminal or set-top box, to choose from only a subset of the multiple versions. As an example, the device may be limited to choosing only certain versions because the device is incompatible with other versions of the content asset. As another example, the device may be so limited because the device is configured in such a way that piracy of high-definition content is a concern.
In one aspect, a computing device such as a server may determine at least one usage restriction for content. The computing device may then author a digital rights management (DRM) license that comprises the at least one usage restriction, and may then transmit the DRM license to a receiving device.
In another aspect, a client device may receive a DRM license containing at least one usage restriction and a media decryption key. The DRM license may be applicable to a plurality of content versions. The at least one usage restriction may be processed. Based on the processing of the at least one usage restriction, at least one content version present in a plurality of content versions may be consumed.
In some aspects, a media decryption key for the content may be generated, which may be also included in the DRM license. Access to one or more of the different content versions may be gated based on successful deciphering of a common media decryption key. This decryption key is to be deciphered after a set of usage restrictions has been analyzed.
In some aspects, the plurality of content versions may include a first content version and a second content version. The first content version and the second content version may be each configured to present data representative of the same content. However, the first content version may be configured to present the content in a higher resolution than the second content version. For example, the first content version may present the data in a high-definition resolution, and the second content version may present the data in a standard-definition resolution.
Some features herein are illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings and in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements.
In the following description of various illustrative embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown, by way of illustration, various embodiments in which aspects of the disclosure may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized, and structural and functional modifications may be made, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
The content server 130 may be configured to access content such as content asset 110 stored locally to the content server, or access content stored remotely, such as on a data storage device (not shown). The content asset 110 may be video content, audio content, data content, or any other type of content. The content asset 110 may include media on demand content, video on demand content, streaming video, internet protocol video, television programs, text listings, graphics, advertisements, and other content. The content asset 110 may represent an individual piece of content, such as a particular movie, television episode, online video clip, image, or any other data.
The content server 130 may be configured to access multiple versions of the content asset 110. These multiple versions may be differentiated based on, for example, their display format, display resolution, audio track, spoken language, presence of objectionable content, presence of advertising, and other like characteristics. For example, the content asset 110 may be a video content and there may be three versions of the content asset 110: a high-resolution version, a medium-resolution version, and a low-resolution version. As one example, the high-resolution version may have a high-definition 1080P resolution (e.g., 1920×1080) or higher resolution; the medium-resolution version may have a high-definition 720P resolution (e.g., 1280×720); or the low resolution version may have a standard-definition 480i resolution (e.g., 640×480). Other content assets may have zero, one, two, three, or more than three versions accessible to the content server 130.
Multiple versions differentiated by their video resolution may be encoded at different bit rates. In other words, each of the versions may be encoded such as to compress content asset 110 by a different amount. Therefore, for the content asset 110, the high-resolution version may be encoded into a high-bit-rate content version 115, the medium resolution version may be encoded into a medium-bit-rate content version 116, and the low resolution version may be encoded into a low-bit-rate content version 117. For example, the high-bit-rate content version 115 may be encoded at an average bit rate of above 5 megabits per second (Mbps); the medium-bit-rate content version 116 may be encoded at an average bit rate between 0.5 Mbps and 5 Mbps; and the low-bit-rate content version 117 may be encoded at an average bit rate below 0.5 Mbps.
Content assets and/or versions of content may be stored at the content server 130 and/or may be accessible to the content server 130 while stored elsewhere. Some versions of the content asset 110 may be stored or cached at the content server 130 while others are stored remotely from the content server 130. Storage at the content server 130 of only some versions of the content asset 110 may be based on the popularity of the stored versions or other criteria of either the content versions and/or the environment, which may help to reduce latency. For example, where content versions differ based on the spoken language used in the content, one content version (e.g., where the spoken language is English) may be more popular than a second content version (e.g., where the spoken language is German). As another example where the content versions differ based on their display resolution, the content server 130 may store locally the high-bit-rate and low-bit-rate content versions 115 and 117, but not the medium-bit-rate content version 116. Not storing medium-bit-rate content version 116 may be because network statistics indicate conditions favorable for delivery of medium-bit-rate content version 116 are not frequently present.
In some embodiments, the content server 130 may be configurable to generate new versions based on at least one version of the content available to the content server. For example, if no lower-definition and/or lower-resolution version of the content asset 110 is present or available to the content server 130, and the content server 130 has access to a higher-definition and/or higher-resolution version of the content asset 110, the content server 130 may cause the generation of a lower-definition and/or lower-resolution version of content 110 to be stored locally or remotely and/or immediately transmitted, such as to a client device.
A content asset (and/or some or all of the stored or generated versions of the content asset) may be fragmented into segments. For example, if the content asset 110 is a video content, there may be a plurality of video fragments for each of the content versions 115, 116 and/or 117, each segment being of a specified or variable length. The segments may be separately addressed and retrieved. Accessing a version of the content asset 110 in its entirety may be performed by accessing the stored or accessed content segments for the version, either sequentially, or in a random order for later sorting.
Also present in the adaptive streaming environment of
In some embodiments, the DRM server 170 may act as a gateway to the content server 130. Communication from and/or to downstream client devices, such as client devices 190 and 191, may be channeled through the DRM server 170. For example, this may be done for initialization and authentication purposes, or may be done to ensure that the client devices 190 and 191 have continuing valid permissions to communicate with the content server and receive data from the content server. In some embodiments, the content server 130 and the client devices 190 and 191 may communicate directly using a connection such as data streams 180 and 181, potentially reducing the latency of the network communication. The content server 130 and/or the client devices 190 and 191 may occasionally communicate with the DRM server 170 in such embodiments to ensure the client devices 190 and 191 have appropriate permissions to access and receive content.
In some embodiments, the DRM server 170 and/or the content server 130 may receive a request to initiate content streaming from a computing device, such as from one of the client devices 190 and 191 (described below with respect to
The client devices 190 and 191 may include or comprise a DRM client with hardware and/or software components or subcomponents configurable to request, receive, and/or validate DRM-related information, including information obtainable from the DRM server 170. The devices 190 and 191 may connect over one or more network and/or subnetworks, such as a network 160, to either or both of the content server 130 and the DRM server 170. In some embodiments, the client device 190 may be a gateway, set-top box, internet-enabled television, laptop computer, desktop computer, or wired and/or wireless communication terminal. In other embodiments, the client device 191 may be a mobile phone, smart phone, tablet, or other mobile terminal. As shown in
The device 200 may include one or more output devices, such as a display 206 (e.g., an external monitor or television), and may include one or more output device controllers 207, such as a video processor. In some embodiments, the device 200 may include one or more user input devices 208, such as a remote control, keyboard, mouse, touch screen, microphone, or any other input device.
The device 200 may also include one or more network interfaces, such as network input/output (I/O) interface 210 to communicate with one or more external networks 209. One or more external networks 209 may include, for example, one or more telecommunications networks, Internet Protocol networks, cellular communications networks (e.g., Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), and any other 2nd, 3rd, 4th and higher generation cellular communications networks), cellular broadband networks, radio access networks, fiber-optic networks, local wireless networks (e.g., Wi-Fi, WiMAX), satellite networks, and any other networks or combinations of networks. The network interface may be a wired interface, wireless interface, or a combination of the two. In some embodiments, network I/O interface 210 may include a cable modem, and the network 209 may include the communication links 301 shown in
The device 250 may include one or more processors 251, which may execute instructions of a computer program to perform any of the functions and steps described herein. The instructions may be stored in any type of non-transitory computer-readable medium or memory to configure the operation of the processor 251, including media and/or memory similar to those discussed above with regard to
The rights management engine 252 may be configurable to request, receive, and/or validate rights and other rights management information, including DRM-related information. In some arrangements, this information may information obtainable from a DRM server, such as the DRM server 170. The content heuristics engine 253 may be configurable to enable the device 250 to select from one or more of a number of content versions receivable by the device, including for example content versions 115, 116, and 117, and/or the segments thereof. The content heuristics engine 253 may use available data regarding device and/or network conditions to determine which one or more content versions and/or segments to select for delivery to the device 250. This available data may include, for example, capacity and usage information regarding the processor 251, latency of network 259, size and/or content of previously received content versions and/or segments, available free space available on a storage media and/or memory, and the like.
For example, in some arrangements where the client device 190 and/or the client device 191 may implement the hardware elements and software elements of the device 250, the determination of the content heuristics module 253 may depend on the network latency between the client device(s) 190 and/or 191, and the DRM server 170 and/or the content server 130. For example, when a low amount of network latency is present, the content heuristics engine may select a segment from high-bit-rate content version 115, which may have a higher display resolution. Additionally or alternatively, if significant amounts of network latency are present, the content heuristics engine 253 may select a first segment from low-bit-rate content version 117 or medium-bit-rate content version 116, which may have lower display resolutions when compared with the high-bit-rate content version 115. However, if network conditions improve and the network latency is reduced, the content heuristics engine 253 may select for a later segment a segment from high-bit-rate content version 115.
The content processing engine 254 may contain various components and/or subcomponents for performing intermediate processing between delivery of data to the device 250 (via network 259 and/or device I/O 260) and presentation of the data at, for example, display 260. For example, if the data to be presented is video or image data, the content processing engine 254 may include noise reduction components, color space conversion components, frame rate conversion components, sampling/resampling components, video compression/decompression components, and the like. The content processing engine 254 may be configurable to decrypt encrypted delivered content versions and/or the segments thereof. Decryption may be responsive to successful receipt and/or validation of rights management information by the rights management engine 252.
The device 250 may include one or more output devices, such as a display 256 (e.g., an external monitor or television), and may include one or more output device controllers 257, such as a video processor. The device 250 may also include one or more network interfaces, such as a network input/output (I/O) interface 260 to communicate with one or more external networks 259. The one or more external networks 259 may include the same or similar networks discussed above with regard to the one or more external networks 209 of
The network 300 may comprise a telecommunications network, a multi-service operator (MSO) network, a cable television (CATV) network, a cellular network, a wireless network, an optical fiber network, a coaxial cable network, a hybrid fiber-coaxial (HFC) network, or any other type of information distribution network or combination of networks. For example, the network 300 may comprise a cellular broadband network communicating with multiple communication access points, such as a wireless communication tower 330, to provide communication signals to devices such as a wireless device 317 (e.g., a mobile phone, a wireless laptop, a tablet computer, a portable gaming device). In another example, the network 300 may be a coaxial system comprising a modem termination system (e.g., a cable mode termination system (CMTS)) communicating with numerous gateways and/or gateway interface devices (e.g., gateway 311 in example home 302a). The network 300 may use a series of interconnected communication links 301 (e.g., coaxial cables, optical fibers, wireless links, etc.) to connect premises such as homes 302 or other user environments to a local office 303.
The local office 303 may include an interface 304, which may be a computing device configured to manage communications between devices on the network of communication links 301 and backend devices, such as server 305, server 306, and server 307. The local office 303 may include one or more network interfaces 308 for communicating with one or more external networks 209.
The local office 303 may include a variety of servers that may be configured to perform various functions. The local office 303 may include one or more push servers 305 for generating push notifications to deliver data to devices that are configured to detect such notifications. The local office 303 may include one or more content servers 306, which may implement the elements of the content server 130. The one or more content servers 306 may be configured to provide content (e.g., content versions 115, 116, 117, 121, 122) to devices. The local office 303 may include one or more application servers 307, which may be used, in some instances, to implement the transcoder 120 and/or the DRM server 170. In other embodiments, the local office 303 may be communicatively coupled to transcoder 120 and/or the DRM server 170 through one or more external networks 209.
Homes 302 such as home 302a may include an interface 320, which may include a device 310, for communicating on communication links 301 with the local office 303, one or more external networks 209, or both. In certain implementations, the device 310 may be a part of, or communicatively coupled to, a gateway 311, which may be a gateway interface device (e.g., a wireless router, a set-top box, a computer server).
The gateway 311 may include local network interfaces to provide communication signals to client devices in or near example home 302a, such as television 312, set-top box 313, personal computer 314, laptop computer 315, wireless device 316 (e.g., a wireless laptop, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, a portable gaming device), a vehicular computing system (e.g., a mobile computing system, navigation system, or entertainment system in an automobile, marine vessel, or aircraft) and any other device.
One example of a content restriction may be a maximum number of devices on which the content can be concurrently displayed or otherwise consumed. Another example of a content restriction may be a time window in which the content is to be consumed. Yet another example of a content restriction may be setting a maximum video resolution. This type of content restriction may be issued as a video resolution rule.
Usage restriction rules, including video resolution rules may be defined unconditionally, such that the rule may apply to any device on which the content is to be consumed. Additionally or alternatively, usage restriction rules may be defined conditionally and may be applicable to a device based in part on the capabilities and/or state of the consumption device. For example, using the environment of
Additionally or alternatively, the video resolution rule may be calculated according to a device state. For example, the client device 191 may have an optional external monitor 192 attached and activated to display video content from the client device 191. License agreements or restrictions established for the content asset 110 may prohibit high definition display of the content asset 110 on an external monitor. While the external monitor is attached to client device 191, the content server 130 may provide to client device 191 only a standard-definition version of content 110 (e.g., low-bit-rate content version 117), because of the presence of the attached external monitor 192. A usage restriction rule may look to the capabilities of the devices in the environment. For example, the content owner, distributor and/or provider may allow for high-definition versions of content asset 110 to be displayed on the optional external monitor 192, but only if optional external monitor 192 utilizes a digital video connection and a content-protection scheme such as High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP).
In addition to business inputs and/or contractual agreements, usage restriction rules, including video resolution rules, may also be the result of consumer preferences. For example, a consumer may express a preference that, rather than watching a lower-resolution version, they would rather have the device increase the amount of high-definition content initially buffered, even though this may delay the start of the content. This preference may be expressed directly via device settings, inferred through content selection (e.g., selecting a high-definition version of content from a menu of content offerings) or learned through customer metrics or behavior (e.g., the user turns off the device and/or content when the content resolution switches from a higher-resolution version to a lower-resolution version.)
In some embodiments, because of the ways in which digital content may be distributed, the digital content may be downloaded or a license to view the content may be acquired at an earlier point in time then the content will be consumed via playback. In the interim, the state of the client device 191 and/or the consumption environment may change. For example, a user may select a digital content to stream and acquire a license to the content from the DRM server 170 and then, prior to playback, attach an external monitor such as external monitor 192. As the consumption environment may change, usage restrictions are capable of being evaluated immediately prior to playback and content consumption.
The set of usage restriction rules 407 may contain multiple video resolution rules 409 and 411. Usage restriction rules may be organized as either an unordered set and/or subset from which the client device 191 and/or 191 may select any rule in the unordered set or subset. Alternatively, the usage restrictions may be processed in a prioritized series as an ordered set or subset, or they may be placed into an ordered and directed graph to be processed through a traversal of the graph. As an example, the set of usage restrictions may contain a subset for set-top boxes and a second subset for mobile devices. The subset for mobile devices may further contain a video resolution rule for a tablet-sized device and a video resolution rule for a smartphone-sized device. These rules may be presented as an unordered set of video resolution rules. As another example, the subset containing usage restrictions for the set-top box may contain a video resolution rule that determines the user of the set-top box is a valid subscriber to an optional high-definition offering. The same subset may contain a video resolution rule that enables content to be consumed only on digital external display monitors. These rules may be processed as an ordered set, as if the user is not a high-definition subscriber, the content should not be delivered in high-definition, regardless of the device state. However, if the user is a subscriber, further analysis of the content consumption environment is necessary to determine if the capabilities of the devices attached to the set-top box are adequate for high-definition content consumption.
Set 481 depicts one possible way that the usage restriction rules may be ordered in a directed graph. In this set, usage restriction rule 483 is to be processed before usage restriction rule 485, but the ordered processing of rule 483 and rule 485 need not be consecutive. For example, usage restriction rule 489 may be processed either prior to rule 483, between rule 483 and rule 485, or after rule 485. Usage restriction 491 may be processed after usage restriction 489 but, so long as that condition is met, may also be processed either before usage restriction rule 483, between rule 483 and rule 485, or after rule 485. Of course, more complicated graphs and graph traversals are consistent with the various arrangements and embodiments discussed herein.
As discussed above, access to the decryption key may be gated such that client device 190 may need to process the usage restriction rules contained within the DRM license prior to accessing the decryption key. In step 603, the client device may wait for the play or playback command to be invoked. As the environment in which the content is to be consumed may change between acquiring the license and the commencing of consumption, processing the rules prior to playback (instead of, for example, upon acquiring the license) may make compliance with the terms of the license more likely. In steps 605, 606, and 607, the client device may process the usage restriction rules portion of the license, including the video resolution rules. If the restriction is unconditional, the restriction may be processed without further device capabilities and/or device state verification by advancing to step 607. If, however, a usage restriction rule is conditional, client requirements such as device capability or device state may be verified in step 606 prior to further processing in step 607. Device capability and/or device state verification in step 606 may include, for example, any one or more of a number of steps to determine or acquire information about the current device environment (e.g., attached or connected devices, device processing speed, network bandwidth and availability, available space on storage memories and/or media, the presence or absence of potential malicious software, hardware and/or firmware, and the like). Processing in step 607 may include, for example, any one of a number of steps to convert, manipulate, and/or alter data representative of the usage restriction rules to be utilized by the various components and/or subcomponents of the client device.
Each rule may be analyzed according to the ordering determined during the authoring of the DRM license. In step 609, additional restrictions may be determined and checked processed. In step 611, the media decryption key may be deciphered. The media decryption key may be used to access and decrypt the video content. One or more components and/or subcomponents may attempt to decipher the media decryption key. These one or more components may analyze the processed usage restrictions, such that compliance with the processed usage restriction rules is necessary to decipher the key. If the environment does not satisfy one or more usage restriction rules, an error may be raised and deciphering of the key may be halted. As an example, the one or more deciphering components and/or subcomponents may determine that a non-compatible external display monitor is attached to the client device, in potential violation of a conditional usage restriction rule. The one or more deciphering components and/or subcomponents may flag the key and/or usage restriction rule for further review by a subsequent processing component, and/or notify a local or remote component and/or subcomponent of a potential circumvention of one or more usage restrictions or an error regarding the same. For example, a notification may be presented on the external display monitor suggesting the monitor be disconnected before playback is reattempted.
In step 613, the content may be acquired, if it has not been previously acquired (e.g., downloaded, delivered). As discussed above, in an adaptive streaming environment, content may not necessarily be stored in a single location or file but rather segmented into multiple locations or files, information about which is stored in a manifest file. Furthermore, where multiple versions differing in resolution exist, information about the locations or files of the content segments alike in depicted content but different in resolution may also be stored in the manifest file. As discussed above, in some adaptive bitrate environments, a content heuristics engine (such as the content heuristics engine 253) may be used to optimize content version selection and/or segment selection. When a high amount of bandwidth is available, the content heuristics engine may select a higher-definition segment of the content. However, if network latency develops, the ability of the content server to deliver a higher-definition segment may be impacted. Therefore the content heuristics engine attempts to select a lower-definition segment.
In some embodiments, one or more processed usage restriction rules may be incorporated into the selection process of the content heuristics engine, such that the content heuristics engine may select only from among a subset of content versions and/or segments that will meet the criteria of the processed usage restriction rule. For example, the content heuristics engine may select a lower-bandwidth segment and/or content version, even if a high-bandwidth segment and/or content version may be present, and/or even if conditions may be favorable for the selection of such a higher-bandwidth segment and/or content version (e.g., processor availability, bandwidth criteria, and the like), because the resolution of the high-bandwidth segment and/or content version may be greater than the maximum resolution allowed by one or more processed usage restrictions. This may serve to limit or otherwise prevent downstream processing errors and/or discarding of a segment and/or content version unfit for display because the segment does not satisfy the one or more processed usage restrictions.
In step 615, the content may be prepared for display on a display device, as necessary. Some embodiments may include utilizing the processed usage restrictions at one or more components or subcomponents of the device at various stages of content preparation and/or processing. In some embodiments, one or more components and/or subcomponents that are configured to decrypt the delivered content (for example, using the deciphered media decryption key obtained in step 611) may incorporate analysis of the processed usage restriction rules prior to decrypting the content. The one or more decryption components and/or subcomponents may analyze one or more processed usage restrictions, such that compliance with the processed usage restriction rules may be necessary to decrypt the content. If the content does not satisfy one or more usage restriction rules, an error may be raised and decryption and/or display of the content may be halted. As an example, the one or more decrypting components and/or subcomponents may determine that the size of the content version and/or segment does not fall within a range of expected size values for a content version and/or segment that would be compatible with one or more processed usage restrictions. The decrypting components and/or subcomponents may reject (e.g., discard) the content version and/or segment, flag the content version and/or segment for further review by a subsequent processing component, and/or notify a local or remote component and/or subcomponent of a potential circumvention of one or more usage restrictions, or an error regarding the same. For example, a notification indicating the device was delivered an incompatible content version and/or segment may be recorded by the content provider. Subsequent notifications regarding the same device may trigger a review process of the device, users associated with the device, and/or the network used to deliver content to the device.
In some embodiments, components and/or subcomponents that comprise a content processing engine (e.g., content processing engine 254) may be coordinated to ensure compliance with the usage restrictions present in the DRM license. For example, if the content contains a video component, a content processing engine may be a video processing pipeline present in the client device. As discussed above, this engine may include noise reduction components, color space conversion components, frame rate conversion components, sampling/resampling components, video compression or decompression components, and the like. One or more of these components and/or subcomponents may analyze one or more processed usage restrictions, such that compliance with the processed usage restriction rules may be necessary to advance the image through the content processing engine. If the content does not satisfy one or more usage restriction rules, an error may be raised and further processing and/or display of the content may be halted. The processing components and/or subcomponents may reject (e.g., discard) the content version and/or segment, flag the content version and/or segment for further review by a subsequent processing component, and/or notify a local or remote component and/or subcomponent, including a networked component, of a potential circumvention of one or more usage restrictions.
Although the usage restriction rule may have been taken into account during step 613 during the selection of a content version and/or segment, some embodiments may utilize downstream processing of the usage restriction rule to deter user tampering with the content heuristics engine. For example, a user seeking to avoid compliance with the usage restriction rules and/or the DRM license may tamper with the content heuristics engine, either internally and/or externally, such as by tampering with the network traffic between the client device and the DRM server and/or content server. This tampering may result in high-definition content being delivered to the device, even though the content heuristics engine selected a lower-definition content version and/or segment. Downstream awareness and/or usage of the usage restriction rule may therefore be considered so as to block frames that are not compliant with the usage restriction rules.
Additionally or alternatively, the downstream processing components and/or subcomponents may be configurable so as to allow content non-compliant with one or more usage restriction rules to pass through the content processing engine, but convert the content to a format or version that may be compliant with the one or more usage restriction rules. For example, a content heuristics engine may select a high-definition version of a content that is incompatible with the current display environment, (e.g., the high-definition version of the content does not satisfy one or more usage restriction rules). This selection may be, for example, through an error in operation of the content heuristics engine, because the content heuristics engine is not configured to use the one or more usage restriction rules in its selection processing, as a result of user tampering, or the like. Instead of discarding the selected content, raising an error, and/or preventing the content from being displayed, one or more content processing components, such as a converter, may convert the high-definition version of the content to a lower-definition version of the content that is compatible with the current display environment (e.g., the lower-definition version of the content does satisfy the one or more usage restriction rule). The converted content may be further processed and displayed during step 615.
In step 617, the device may periodically reinitialize the usage restriction rule analysis to ensure that compliance with one or more usage restrictions present in the DRM license is ongoing. This subsequent analysis may detect a state change in the content consumption environment. For example, the user may connect their laptop computer to an external display monitor (such as external monitor 192) that is incompatible with the usage restriction rules in the DRM license. This state change may result in changes to what content versions and/or segments are available to the client device. This may result in selection and/or downstream processing changes, and the content heuristics engine and/or content pipeline (or components and/or subcomponents thereof) may be updated and/or notified so as to no longer select or process content from the now-incompatible content versions and/or segments.
One or more aspects of the disclosure may be embodied in computer-usable or readable data and/or executable instructions, such as in one or more program modules, executed by one or more processors or other devices as described herein. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types when executed by a processor in a computer or other device. The modules may be written in a source code programming language that is subsequently compiled for execution, or may be written in a scripting language such as (but not limited to) HTML or XML. The computer executable instructions may be stored on a computer readable medium, as described above. As will be appreciated by one of skill in the art, the functionality of the program modules may be combined or distributed as desired in various illustrative embodiments. In addition, the functionality may be embodied in whole or in part in firmware or hardware equivalents such as integrated circuits, field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), and the like. Particular data structures may be used to more effectively implement one or more aspects of the disclosure, and such data structures are contemplated within the scope of executable instructions and computer-usable data described herein.
Aspects of the disclosure have been described in terms of illustrative embodiments thereof. While illustrative systems and methods as described herein embodying various aspects of the present disclosure are shown, it will be understood by those skilled in the art, that the disclosure is not limited to these embodiments. Modifications may be made by those skilled in the art, particularly in light of the foregoing teachings. For example, each of the features of the aforementioned illustrative examples may be utilized alone or in combination or subcombination with elements of the other examples. For example, any of the above described systems and methods or parts thereof may be combined with the other methods and systems or parts thereof described above. For example, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the steps described above may be performed in other than the recited order, including concurrently, and that one or more steps may be optional in accordance with aspects of the disclosure. It will also be appreciated and understood that modifications may be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present disclosure. The description is thus to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive on the present disclosure.
