Patent Grant
7268820
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a video signal conversion apparatus which converts an input video signal so as to be displayable on a display apparatus with a high picture quality.
2. Description of the Related Art
Video signals of film source based on movies or films are often contained in video signals of standard television systems such as the NTSC format. The movie or film consists of 24 frames per second. On the other hand, the video signal of the standard television system consists of 30 frames per second, and it is a video signal of interlaced scanning in which one frame is constituted by 2 fields. Since the numbers of frames per second are different, the frames of the movie or film are usually subjected to television-cinema conversion by a 2-3 pulldown scheme so as to obtain the video signal of the standard television system.
With the 2-3 pulldown scheme, the first and second fields of the first frame of the video signal are created from the first frame of the movie or film, the first and second fields of the second frame and the first field of the third frame of the video signal from the second frame, and the second field of the third frame and the first field of the fourth frame of the video signal from the third frame. Regarding the subsequent frames, the video signal is created for 2 fields, for 3 fields, for 2 fields, for 3 fields, . . . from the successive frames of the film by similar conversion steps.
In this way, the movie or film is converted into that video signal of the standard television system in which the 2 frames of the former correspond to the 5 frames of the latter, and in which the video signal of 2 fields and the video signal of 3 fields are alternately repeated in correspondence with the frames of the movie or film.
Meanwhile, in a case where a picture based on the video signal of interlaced scanning subjected to the television-cinema conversion in this manner is displayed by a display apparatus such as PDP, the above-mentioned third frame, for example, in the successive frames of the video signal is formed of the combination between the pictures of the second frame and third frame of the movie or film. This has posed the problem that the video signal is inferior in picture quality to the original movie or film. It has been necessary for coping with the problem to discriminate whether an input video signal is a video signal of film source or a video signal of so-called “video source” unlike the video signal of film source, and to execute the process of picture quality adjustment for the video signal of film source.
In this regard, however, there has been the problem that the discrimination concerning whether or not the input video signal is the video signal based on the film source does not stably operate in some cases, due to the differences of the signal supply sources of input video signals, so a good picture quality is sometimes unobtainable.
Therefore, the present invention is intended to solve the above problem mentioned by way of example, and it has for its object to provide a video signal conversion apparatus which can enhance display qualities for video signals of both the film source and the video source.
A video signal conversion apparatus according to claim 1 of the present invention consists in a video signal conversion apparatus wherein an input video signal is converted into a progressive video signal of predetermined frame rate, characterized by comprising a film source discrimination unit which discriminates whether or not the input video signal is a video signal of film source as based on a film; an interlace/progressive conversion unit which, when the input video signal is an interlaced video signal, converts the input video signal into the progressive video signal by a conversion method conforming to a result of the discrimination by said film source discrimination unit and then outputs the progressive video signal, and which, when the input video signal is not the interlaced video signal, outputs the input video signal as it is; a frame rate conversion unit which converts the output video signal of said interlace/progressive conversion unit into a video signal of higher frame rate in accordance with the result of the discrimination by said film source discrimination unit; an input signal discrimination unit which discriminates a sort and a signal supply source of the input video signal; an operation mode setting unit which sets operation modes of individual sorts of video signals of each of a plurality of signal supply sources; and a control unit which obtains from said operation mode setting unit, the operation mode corresponding to the sort and the signal supply source of the input video signal as discriminated by said input signal discrimination unit, and which controls an operation of at least one of said film source discrimination unit, said interlace/progressive conversion unit and said frame rate conversion unit in accordance with the obtained operation mode.
Now, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The output video signals of the respective signal supply sources 11-14 are all digital signals. The receiving tuner 11 for the ground wave broadcast and the video tape recorder 12 output video signals of NTSC format, respectively. The DVD player 13 outputs an interlaced video signal or a progressive video signal which has 480 scanning lines. The receiving tuner 14 for the digital broadcast outputs any of an interlaced video signal having 480 scanning lines, a progressive video signal having 480 scanning lines, a progressive video signal having 720 scanning lines, and an interlaced video signal having 1080 scanning lines.
Each of the changeover switches SW1 and SW2 is a switch which has four stationary contacts, and in which any of the stationary contacts is selectively connected by a movable contact in accordance with a selection command signal from the input signal selection circuit 1. The video signal input terminals INV1-INV4 are respectively connected to the stationary contacts of the changeover switch SW1. The external flag input terminals INF1-INF4 are respectively connected to the stationary contacts of the changeover switch SW2. The changeover switch SW1 relays and supplies the video signal supplied to the selected and connected stationary contact, to the signal sort discriminator 2, pulldown detector 5 and I/P converter 6. The changeover switch SW2 relays and supplies the flag supplied to the selected and connected stationary terminal, to the pulldown detector 5.
The input signal selection circuit 1 includes an operating portion not shown, and it outputs to the changeover switches SW1 and SW2, the selection command signals for changing-over the selected positions of these changeover switches SW1 and SW2 in accordance with the user's operations of the operating portion. Besides, the input signal selection circuit 1 supplies the setting data memory 3 and the controller 4 with signal supply source data which indicates the input terminal currently under selection (any of “ground wave broadcast”, “VTR”, “DVD” and “digital broadcast”). Incidentally, since the corresponding relations between the input terminals INV1-INV4 and the signal supply sources 11-14 are fixed, the signal supply source data which indicates the input terminal currently under selection is obtained in correspondence with the selected position of the changeover switch SW1.
The signal sort discriminator 2 discriminates the sort of the video signal selected and relayed by the changeover switch SW1. The sorts of video signals are divided into standard video signals (CVBS) such as the video signal of NTSC format, and the other video signals. Further, the other video signals are divided depending upon the number of scanning lines, and interlace/non-interlace. Signal sort data which indicates a result discriminated by the signal sort discriminator 2, is supplied to the setting data memory 3 and the controller 4. The input signal selection circuit 1 and the signal sort discriminator 2 constitute input signal discrimination means.
The setting data memory 3 is operation mode setting means. Setting data which indicate operation modes in the individual sorts of the video signals of the respective signal supply sources, are written in the setting data memory 3 beforehand. The setting data determine the respective control states of the pulldown detector 5, I/P converter 6, changeover switch 7, picture quality adjustment circuit 8, frame rate converter 9 and PDP driving sequence generation circuit 10 based on the controller 5. In the setting data memory 3, the setting data is read out from a storage location specified in accordance with the signal supply source data from the input signal selection circuit 1 and the signal sort data from the signal sort discriminator 2, by the controller 4. The setting data is any of “on”, “off” and “advanced”. Incidentally, the controller 4 may well designate the storage location of the setting data memory 3 in accordance with the signal supply source data from the input signal selection circuit 1 and the signal sort data from the signal sort discriminator 2, so as to read out the setting data from the designated storage location.
The controller 4 is control means, and it generates various instructions for controlling the respective operations of the pulldown detector 5, I/P converter 6, changeover switch 7, picture quality adjustment circuit 8, frame rate converter 9 and PDP driving sequence generation circuit 10, on the basis of the setting data supplied from the setting data memory 3.
The pulldown detector 5 is film source discrimination means. When a detection command has been generated from the controller 4, the pulldown detector 5 detects whether or not the video signal selected and relayed by the changeover switch SW1 is a video signal of film source converted by a 2-2 or 2-3 pulldown scheme. The result of the detection is supplied as a signal to the I/P converter 6. Besides, when the pulldown detector 5 is supplied with the flag through the changeover switch SW2, it supplies the I/P converter 6 with the content of the flag, that is, a signal which corresponds to whether or not the selected and relayed video signal is the video signal of film source.
The I/P converter 6 constructs interlace/progressive conversion means, together with the changeover switch 7. In a case where an I/P conversion command has been generated from the controller 4, and where the signal from the pulldown detector 5 indicates the video signal of film source, the I/P converter 6 converts the video signal selected and relayed by the changeover switch SW1, into a progressive video signal on the basis of an inter-field interpolation process. Besides, in a case where the I/P conversion command has been generated from the controller 4, but where the signal from the pulldown detector 5 does not indicate the detection of the video signal of film source, the I/P converter 6 converts the video signal selected and relayed by the changeover switch SW1, into a progressive video signal on the basis of a motion adaptive interpolation process.
The changeover switch 7 outputs either of the video signal selected and relayed by the changeover switch SW1 and the video signal outputted from the I/P converter 6, to the picture quality adjustment circuit 8 in accordance with a selection command from the controller 4.
The picture quality adjustment circuit 8 executes the “sharp” process and two-dimensional noise reduction process of a picture quality for the video signal relayed from the changeover switch 7, in accordance with a picture quality adjustment command from the controller 4. Each of the processes is performed at any of low, medium and high levels.
The frame rate converter 9 converts the video signal outputted from the picture quality adjustment circuit 8, from 60 Hz to 72 Hz in accordance with a frame rate conversion command from the controller 4. Besides, when supplied with a non-conversion command from the controller 4, the frame rate converter 9 outputs the video signal delivered from the picture quality adjustment circuit 8, as it is.
The PDP driving sequence generation circuit 10 drives a PDP display panel 21 in accordance with the output video signal of the frame rate converter 9.
In the video signal conversion apparatus of such a construction, as shown in
Besides, as shown in
In the setting data memory 3, the setting data are stored as shown in
In a case where a ground-wave-broadcast reception mode has been selected by the user's operation, the selection positions of the changeover switches SW1 and SW2 become the side of the video signal input terminal INV1 and the side of the external flag input terminal INF1 in accordance with the signal supply source data “ground wave broadcast” from the input signal selection circuit 1, respectively. It is assumed that the output video signal of the receiving tuner 11 for the ground wave broadcast as relayed by the changeover switch SW1 has been discriminated as the video signal of NTSC format by the signal sort discriminator 2. The signal sort data “CVBS” being the result of the discrimination is supplied to the setting data memory 3 and the controller 4. Here, if the setting data of a storage location designated in accordance with the signal sort data “CVBS” and the signal supply source data “ground wave broadcast” from the input signal selection circuit 1 is “on” in the setting data memory 3, then this setting data “on” is read out by the controller 4.
Accordingly, the controller 4 is supplied with the signal supply source data “ground wave broadcast” and the signal sort data “CVBS” in addition to the setting data “on”. As shown in
Owing to the instructions, in a case where the video signal selected and relayed by the changeover switch SW1 has been detected as the pulldown detection result to be the video signal of pulldown scheme, namely, the video signal of film source, it is converted into the progressive video signal by the inter-field interpolation process in the I/P converter 6. In a case where the relayed video signal has been detected not to be the video signal of film source, it is converted into the progressive video signal by the motion adaptive interpolation process in the I/P converter 6. After having been converted into the progressive video signal, the video signal is supplied to the picture quality adjustment circuit 8 through the changeover switch 7. In the picture quality adjustment circuit 8, the video signal is subjected to the “sharp” process of the picture quality at the medium level and the two-dimensional noise reduction process at the low level. The video signal subjected to the picture quality adjustment by the picture quality adjustment circuit 8 is supplied to the PDP driving sequence generation circuit 10 with its own vertical synchronizing frequency of 60 Hz without undergoing the frame rate conversion in the frame rate converter 9. The PDP driving sequence generation circuit 10 drives the PDP or display panel 21 in the 60 Hz sequence in accordance with the video signal having the vertical synchronizing frequency of 60 Hz.
If, in the ground-wave-broadcast reception mode, the setting data “off” has been read out from the setting data memory 3 by the controller 4, then the controller 4 instructs the pulldown detector 5 to execute no pulldown detection operation as shown in
Owing to the instructions, the video signal selected and relayed by the changeover switch SW1 is converted into the progressive video signal by the motion adaptive interpolation process in the I/P converter 6, and it is thereafter supplied to the picture quality adjustment circuit 8 through the changeover switch 7. In the picture quality adjustment circuit 8, the video signal is subjected to the “sharp” process of the picture quality at the high level and the two-dimensional noise reduction process at the medium level. The video signal subjected to the picture quality adjustment by the picture quality adjustment circuit 8 is supplied to the PDP driving sequence generation circuit 10 with its own vertical synchronizing frequency of 60 Hz without undergoing the frame rate conversion in the frame rate converter 9. The PDP driving sequence generation circuit 10 drives the PDP or display panel 21 in the 60 Hz sequence in accordance with the video signal having the vertical synchronizing frequency of 60 Hz.
Next, in a case where a VTR playback mode based on the video tape recorder 12 has been selected by the user's operation, the selection positions of the changeover switches SW1 and SW2 become the side of the video signal input terminal INV2 and the side of the external flag input terminal INF2 in accordance with the signal supply source data “VTR” from the input signal selection circuit 1, respectively. It is assumed that the output video signal of the video tape recorder 12 as relayed by the changeover switch SW1 has been discriminated as the video signal of NTSC format by the signal sort discriminator 2. The signal sort data “CVBS” of the result being the discrimination is supplied to the setting data memory 3 and the controller 4. Here, if the setting data of a storage location designated in accordance with the signal sort data “CVBS” and the signal supply source data “VTR” from the input signal selection circuit 1 is “on” in the setting data memory 3, then this setting data “on” is read out by the controller 4. In contrast, if the setting data of the designated storage location is “off”, then this setting data “off” is read out by the controller 4.
Accordingly, respective instructions which are issued from the controller 4 in the case of the selection of the VTR playback mode are the same as those in the case of the selection of the ground-wave-broadcast reception mode, and hence, the respective operations of the pulldown detector 5, I/P converter 6, changeover switch 7, picture quality adjustment circuit 8, frame rate converter 9 and PDP driving sequence generation circuit 10 are also the same.
Subsequently, in a case where a DVD playback mode based on the DVD player 13 has been selected by the user's operation, the selection positions of the changeover switches SW1 and SW2 become the side of the video signal input terminal INV3 and the side of the external flag input terminal INF3 in accordance with the signal supply source data “DVD” from the input signal selection circuit 1, respectively. It is assumed that the output video signal of the DVD player 13 as relayed by the changeover switch SW1 has been discriminated as the video signal of 480i (“interlace” of 480 scanning lines) scheme by the signal sort discriminator 2. The signal sort data “480i” being the result of the discrimination is supplied to the setting data memory 3 and the controller 4. Here, if the setting data of a storage location designated in accordance with the signal sort data “480i” and the signal supply source data “DVD” from the input signal selection circuit 1 is “off” in the setting data memory 3, then this setting data “off” is read out by the controller 4.
The controller 4 is supplied with the signal supply source data “DVD” and the signal sort data “480i” in addition to the setting data “off”. As shown in
Owing to the instructions, the video signal from the DVD player 13 as selected and relayed by the changeover switch SW1 is converted into the progressive video signal by the motion adaptive interpolation process in the I/P converter 6, and it is thereafter supplied to the picture quality adjustment circuit 8 through the changeover switch 7. In the picture quality adjustment circuit 8, the video signal is subjected to the “sharp” process of the picture quality at the high level and the two-dimensional noise reduction process at the medium level. The video signal subjected to the picture quality adjustment by the picture quality adjustment circuit 8 is supplied to the PDP driving sequence generation circuit 10 with its own vertical synchronizing frequency of 60 Hz without undergoing the frame rate conversion in the frame rate converter 9. The PDP driving sequence generation circuit 10 drives the PDP or display panel 21 in the 60 Hz sequence in accordance with the video signal having the vertical synchronizing frequency of 60 Hz.
If, for the signal sort data “480i” in the DVD playback mode, the setting data “on” has been read out from the setting data memory 3 by the controller 4, then the controller 4 instructs the pulldown detector 5 to execute the pulldown detection operation as shown in
Owing to the instructions, in a case where the video signal from the DVD player 13 as selected and relayed by the changeover switch SW1 has been detected as the pulldown detection result to be the video signal of pulldown scheme, namely, the video signal of film source, it is converted into the progressive video signal by the inter-field interpolation process in the I/P converter 6. In a case where the relayed video signal has been detected not to be the video signal of film source, it is converted into the progressive video signal by the motion adaptive interpolation process in the I/P converter 6. After having been converted into the progressive video signal, the video signal is supplied to the picture quality adjustment circuit 8 through the changeover switch 7. In the picture quality adjustment circuit 8, the video signal is subjected to the “sharp” process of the picture quality at the medium level and the two-dimensional noise reduction process at the low level. The video signal subjected to the picture quality adjustment by the picture quality adjustment circuit 8 is supplied to the PDP driving sequence generation circuit 10 with its own vertical synchronizing frequency of 60 Hz without undergoing the frame rate conversion in the frame rate converter 9. The PDP driving sequence generation circuit 10 drives the PDP or display panel 21 in the 60 Hz sequence in accordance with the video signal having the vertical synchronizing frequency of 60 Hz.
If, in the DVD playback mode, the setting data “advanced” has been read out from the setting data memory 3 by the controller 4, then the controller 4 instructs the pulldown detector 5 to execute the pulldown detection operation as shown in
Owing to the instructions, in a case where the video signal from the DVD player 13 as selected and relayed by the changeover switch SW1 has been detected as the pulldown detection result to be the video signal of pulldown scheme, namely, the video signal of film source, it is converted into the progressive video signal by the inter-field interpolation process in the I/P converter 6. In a case where the relayed video signal has been detected not to be the video signal of film source, it is converted into the progressive video signal by the motion adaptive interpolation process in the I/P converter 6. After having been converted into the progressive video signal, the video signal is supplied to the picture quality adjustment circuit 8 through the changeover switch 7. In the picture quality adjustment circuit 8, the video signal is subjected to the “sharp” process of the picture quality at the medium level and the two-dimensional noise reduction process at the low level. The video signal subjected to the picture quality adjustment by the picture quality adjustment circuit 8 has a vertical synchronizing frequency of 60 Hz, but it is converted into a video signal having a vertical synchronizing frequency of 72 Hz in the frame rate converter 9. The video signal after the conversion is supplied to the PDP driving sequence generation circuit 10. The PDP driving sequence generation circuit 10 drives the PDP or display panel 21 in the 72 Hz sequence in accordance with the video signal having the vertical synchronizing frequency of 72 Hz.
It is assumed that the output video signal of the DVD player 13 as relayed by the changeover switch SW1 has been discriminated as the video signal of 480p (“progressive” of 480 scanning lines) scheme by the signal sort discriminator 2. The signal sort data “480p” being the result of the discrimination is supplied to the setting data memory 3 and the controller 4. Here, if the setting data of a storage location designated in accordance with the signal sort data “480p” and the signal supply source data “DVD” from the input signal selection circuit 1 is “off” in the setting data memory 3, then this setting data “off” is read out by the controller 4.
If, for the signal sort data “480p” in the DVD playback mode, the setting data “off” has been read out from the setting data memory 3 by the controller 4, then the controller 4 instructs the pulldown detector 5 to execute no pulldown detection operation as shown in
Owing to the instructions, the output video signal of the DVD player 13 as relayed by the changeover switch SW1 is supplied to the picture quality adjustment circuit 8 through the changeover switch 7 without passing through the I/P converter 6. The other operations are the same as in the case where the setting data “off” has been read out from the setting data memory 3 when the signal sort data is “480i” in the DVD playback mode.
If, for the signal sort data “480p” in the DVD playback mode, the setting data “advanced” has been read out from the setting data memory 3 by the controller 4, then the controller 4 instructs the pulldown detector 5 to execute the pulldown detection operation as shown in
Owing to the instructions, the output video signal of the DVD player 13 as relayed by the changeover switch SW1 is supplied to the picture quality adjustment circuit 8 through the changeover switch 7 without passing through the pulldown detector 5. The other operations are the same as in the case where the setting data “advanced” has been read out from the setting data memory 3 when the signal sort data is “480i” in the DVD playback mode.
Further, in a case where a digital-broadcast reception mode based on the receiving tuner 14 for the digital broadcast has been selected by the user's operation, the selection positions of the changeover switches SW1 and SW2 become the side of the video signal input terminal INV4 and the side of the external flag input terminal INF4 in accordance with the signal supply source data “digital broadcast” from the input signal selection circuit 1, respectively. The output video signal of the receiving tuner 14 as relayed by the changeover switch SW1 is discriminated by the signal sort discriminator 2. Besides, if the output flag of the receiving tuner 14 is relayed and supplied to the pulldown detector 5 by the changeover switch SW2, then the pulldown detector 5 supplies the I/P converter 6 with a signal which corresponds to whether or not a content or video signal indicated by the output flag is the video signal of film source, without performing the pulldown detection operation.
When the signal sort data is “480i”, “480p”, “720p (“progressive” of 720 scanning lines)” or “1080i (“interlace” of 1080 scanning lines)” in the digital-broadcast reception mode, individual operations are executed as indicated by the corresponding relations in
As shown in
Incidentally, although a case where a video signal of PAL system is inputted has not been mentioned in the above embodiment, the vertical synchronizing frequency of the video signal conforming to the PAL system is 50 Hz. Therefore, the I/P converter 6 repeats forming a progressive video signal of one frame out of 2 fields of the video signal, and then outputting the progressive video signal twice in succession. The frame rate converter 9 converts the progressive video signal whose vertical synchronizing frequency is 50 Hz, into a video signal which has a frame rate of 75 Hz.
The foregoing embodiments have mentioned the construction in which the video signal having the vertical synchronizing frequency of 50 Hz (the video signal of film source conforming to the PAL system) is converted into the video signal having the frame rate of 75 Hz, and the construction in which the video signal having the vertical synchronizing frequency of 60 Hz (the video signal of film source conforming to the NTSC format) is converted into the video signal having the frame rate of 72 Hz. However, the present invention is not restricted to the constructions, but it may well convert the video signal whose vertical synchronizing frequency is 50 Hz, into a video signal which has a frame rate of (25×N)Hz (where N denotes a positive integer) such as 25 Hz or 100 Hz, and the video signal whose vertical synchronizing frequency is 60 Hz, into a video signal which has a frame rate of (24×N)Hz (where N denotes a positive integer) such as 24 Hz, 48 Hz or 96 Hz.
Besides, in a case where a video signal whose vertical synchronizing frequency is (24×M)Hz (where M denotes a positive integer) (for example, a video signal of 24 Hz) is inputted, it may well be similarly converted into a video signal which has a frame rate of (24×N)Hz (where N denotes a positive integer, and M≦N holds) (for example, a video signal of 48 Hz or 72 Hz). Also, in a case where a video signal whose vertical synchronizing frequency is (25×M)Hz (where M denotes a positive integer) (for example, a video signal of 25 Hz) is inputted, it may well be similarly converted into a video signal which has a frame rate of (25×N)Hz (where N denotes a positive integer, and M≦N holds) (for example, a video signal of 50 Hz or 75 Hz).
Further, although the case of employing the PDP as the display panel has been mentioned in the foregoing embodiments, the present invention is not restricted to the PDP. The present invention is also applicable to another flat panel display which employs organic electroluminescent elements or the like luminous elements.
As described above, according to the present invention, the operation of at least one of film source discrimination means, interlace/progressive conversion means and frame rate conversion means is controlled in accordance with an operation mode which corresponds to the sort and signal supply source of an input video signal. Accordingly, conversion operations can be performed in appropriate operation modes for video signals of both film source and video source, so that enhancements in display qualities can be attained.
This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-204412 which is herein incorporated by reference.
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