This application claims the benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-131667, filed May 17, 2007, of which full contents are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a video signal processing integrated circuit.
2. Description of the Related Art
When displaying a television screen, the interlaced scan is usually performed and, for example, as shown in
Each time the horizontal scan from left to right is completed for one scan line in each field, the horizontal scan position is require to be moved from right to left to start the horizontal scan for the next scan line. Such a line for moving the horizontal scan position within the field is referred to as a “horizontal retrace line”, and a time set for this horizontal retrace line is referred to as a “horizontal blanking interval”. When scanning from a present scan field to a next scan field, the vertical scan position must also be moved from bottom to top. Such a line for moving the vertical scan position between the fields is referred to as a “vertical retrace line”, and a time set for this vertical retrace line is referred to as a “vertical blanking interval (VBI)”. Since the vertical blanking interval is an interval caused based on a physical requirement for returning an electron beam from bottom to top of the television screen, for example, in the case of cathode-ray tubes; and is meaningless in terms of signal transmission, the interval is utilized for the teletext (character multiplex broadcast), EPG (Electronic Program Guide), etc.
The teletext is a system that displays additional characters and graphics in addition to normal video display: by transmitting a signal of encoded characters and graphics (hereinafter referred to as teletext signal) superimposed within the vertical blanking interval of a video signal on a transmitting side; and by extracting and decoding the teletext signal from the received video signal on a receiving side. For example, the teletext is employed in the closed caption (closed caption broadcasting) for displaying the concomitantly sent additional information in television programs as a caption on the television screen.
The EPG is a system that displays the EPG in addition to normal video display: by transmitting a signal of encoded television program listing (hereinafter referred to as EPG signal) superimposed within the vertical blanking interval of a video signal on the transmitting side; and by extracting and decoding the EPG signal from the received video signal on the receiving side. For example, the EPG is used in conjunction with a recording reservation function of a DVD recorder connected to a television receiver.
A video signal processing integrated circuit 100 processing the video signal with the VBI data superimposed as above is provided with a VBI data slicer 110 as shown in
As shown in
When conducting a shipment test of the video signal processing integrated circuit 100 equipped with the VBI data slicer 110, etc., a test signal generator generating an analog test signal compliant with the VBI data format is required to be prepared for a purpose such as detecting whether the VBI data slicer 110 can properly binarize the VBI data. However, the test signal generators are generally expensive and are unsuitable for the shipment test of mass-produced items since the reduction of test costs has recently been demanded. The shipment test, etc., are conducted based on a result of an operation of the VBI data slicer 110, etc., with an analog test signal from the test signal generator. Therefore, the shipment test may be conducted based on an unstable analog test signal due to external noises, etc., which may result in reducing yields.
A video signal processing integrated circuit according to an aspect of the present invention, comprises: a test signal generation circuit configured to generate a test signal in conformity with video additional data superimposed on a video signal; a data slicer configured to binarize the test signal through comparison with a slice level, the test signal being supplied from the test signal generation circuit; and a data processing circuit configured to perform data processing of the video additional data binarized by the data slicer.
Other features of the present invention will become apparent from descriptions of this specification and of the accompanying drawings.
For more thorough understanding of the present invention and advantages thereof, the following description should be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
At least the following details will become apparent from descriptions of this specification and of the accompanying drawings.
The video signal processing integrated circuit 200 is an integrated circuit that executes various signal processes for a received video signal and is operated under centralized control of a microcomputer 300 for overall signal processes. The microcomputer 300 is connected in an accessible manner to a ROM 310 having stored therein a test program 312 in which a procedure, etc. are programmed for generating a waveform pattern of a test signal VOUT, so as to conduct the test of the video signal processing integrated circuit 200 according an embodiment of the preset invention.
The video signal to be processed by the video signal processing integrated circuit 200 are a signal compliant with the NTSC (National Television Standards Committee) system, the PAL (Phase Alternation by Line) system, the SECAM (Sequential Couleur A Memoire) system, etc., and have video data of three primary colors shot by a television camera. The video signal is a signal in which video additional data such as text/image information for teletext or television broadcasting program information for EPG are superimposed on the VBI. Specifically, the video data of three primary colors shot by the television camera are made up of a luminance signal Y representing brightness of a screen and a chrominance signal C representing a degree of shade of color on the screen, and a composite signal SC obtained by synthesizing the luminance signal Y, the chrominance signal C, and the VBI data such as the video additional data is sent as the video signal to an antenna 10 of the television reception system.
A tuner 20 extracts the video signal of a channel that is a reception target among the video signals received by the antenna 10, to be output. In a video detection circuit 30, an intermediate frequency component is extracted from the video signal output by the tuner 20 and thereafter, the extracted component is detected so that the composite signal SC is output. The clamp circuit 102 adjusts: the DC level (pedestal level) of the composite signal SC detected by the video detection circuit 30; to a level suitable for processes of circuits on the subsequent stages.
A YC separation circuit 104 performs sync separation for the composite signal SC processed by the clamp circuit 102 so that the composite signal SC is separated into the luminance signal Y and the chrominance signal C. A luminance signal processing circuit 106 adjusts contrast, blanking, etc., of the luminance signal Y supplied from the YC separation circuit 104. A color signal processing circuit 108 adjusts gain of the chrominance signal C supplied from the YC separation circuit 104, and thereafter, performs demodulation, etc., of color-difference signals R-Y, B-Y obtained by subtracting the luminance signal Y.
The VBI data slicer 110 is configured using a comparator 112, for example. The VBI data slicer 110 compares the video signal having a DC voltage adjusted by the clamp circuit 102 with a slice level VR, to generate the binarized VBI data obtained by binarizing VBI data into 0 or 1.
The VBI data processing circuit 116 detects clock run-in, flaming code, and the video additional data shown in
The RGB driver 118 combines the video additional data supplied from the VBI data processing circuit 116, the color-difference signals R-Y, B-Y demodulated by the color signal processing circuit, and the luminance signal Y subjected to various processes by the luminance signal processing circuit, to generate R, G, and B signals to be displayed on a television screen. As a result, a displaying apparatus 40 receives the R, G, and B signals from the RGB driver 118 and displays the text and image information for the teletext or the television broadcast program listing for the EPG while the television screen display is produced.
A test signal generator 122 and a control register 124 are one embodiment of a test signal generator 120 according to the present invention.
The test signal generator 122 generates the test signal VOUT used when testing the video signal processing integrated circuit 200, especially when testing an operation, etc., of the VBI data slicer 110. The test signal VOUT is an analog signal in conformity with a format waveform within a vertical blanking interval of the video signal superimposed on the VBI data as shown in
A configuration example of the test signal generator 122 is shown in
A transmission gate TG0 (analog switch) is turned on/off based on a switch signal L0 from the control register 124. An electric potential V0 at a connection point c0 between the resistor R0 and the resistor R1 is corresponds with a synchronization level after the falling of the horizontal synchronization signal shown in
A transmission gate TG1 (analog switch) is turned on/off based on a switch signal L1 from the control register 124. An electric potential V1 at a connection point c1 between the resistor R1 and the resistor R2 corresponds with a 0-level (one binarized level of the video additional data) of the VBI data (video additional data) shown in
A transmission gate TG2 (analog switch) is turned on/off based on a switch signal L2 from the control register 124. An electric potential V2 at a connection point c2 between the resistor R2 and the resistor R3 corresponds with one-third of a 1-level relative to the 0-level of the VBI data shown in
A transmission gate TG3 (analog switch) is turned on/off based on a switch signal L3 from the control register 124. An electric potential V3 at a connection point c3 between the resistor R3 and the resistor R4 corresponds with two-thirds of the 1-level relative to the 0-level of the VBI data (video additional data) shown in
A transmission gate TG4 (analog switch) is turned on/off based on a switch signal L4 from the control register 124. An electric potential V4 at a connection point c4 between the resistor R4 and the resistor R5 corresponds with the 1-level of the VBI data shown in
With a configuration described above, the test signal generator 122 can combine outputs of the transmission gates TG0 to TG4 to generate the test signal VOUT of the data slicer in conformity with a format waveform within the vertical blanking interval of the video signal.
The control register 124: is a multiple-bit register used for controlling the NMOS transistor M1 and the transmission gates TG0 to TG4 as to on/off of the test signal generator 122; and has a bit value set by the microcomputer 300 stored therein. As shown in
In the control register 124, a set value of the test enable signal TCVLVON is stored at the most significant bit MSB. When the most significant bit MSB is set to one, the test enable signal TCVLVON becomes one, and the NMOS transistor M1 is turned on. As a result, the electric potentials of the connection points c0 to c4 are determined thereby becoming in a state where the test signal VOUT can be generated. On the other hand, when the most significant bit MSB is set to zero, the test enable signal TCVLVON becomes zero, and the NMOS transistor M1 is turned off. As a result, the electric potentials of the connection points c0 to c4 are not determined and become Hi-Z (high impedance), thereby becoming in a state where the test signal VOUT cannot be generated.
In the control register 124, at a total of three bits from the least significant bit LSB to the (most significant bit MSB-1) bit, level setting codes TCVLVS0 to TCVLVS2 are stored that are obtained by 3-bit encoding the switch signals L0 to L4.
A flow of a test of the video signal processing integrated circuit 200 will hereinafter be described with reference to a flowchart shown in
First, the microcomputer 300 sets the level setting codes TCVLVS0 to TCVLVS2 of the control register 124 to (000) (S400). As a result, the switch signal L0 becomes one with the switch signals L1 to L4 being zero, and the transmission gate TG0 is turned on with the transmission gates TG1 to TG4 being turned off. By setting the most significant bit of the control register 124 to one in such a state, the test enable signal TCVLVON is set to 1 (S401), so that a level of the test signal VOUT becomes the electric potential V0 (synchronization level) of the connection point c0. The microcomputer 300 becomes in the NOP (Non OPeration) state in which nothing is executed during the period T0 (S402). As a result, there is simulated a waveform of the horizontal synchronization signal of the video signal so that a pseudo waveform is obtained.
The microcomputer 300 then sets the level setting codes TCVLVS0 to TCVLVS2 of the control register 124 to (001) (S403). As a result, the switch signal L1 becomes one with the switch signals L0 and L2 to L4 being zero, and the transmission gate TG1 is turned on with the transmission gates TG0 and TG2 to TG4 being turned off. That is, the level of the test signal VOUT becomes the electric potential V1 (0-level) of the connection point c1. The microcomputer 300 becomes in the NOP state in which nothing is executed during the period T1 (S404). As a result, there is simulated a waveform of the 0-level (pedestal level) of the VBI data superimposed on the video signal so that a pseudo waveform is obtained.
The microcomputer 300 then sets the level setting codes TCVLVS0 to TCVLVS2 of the control register 124 to (010) (S405). As a result, the switch signal L2 becomes one with the switch signals L0, L1, L3, and L4 being zero, and the transmission gate TG2 is turned on with the transmission gates TG0, TG1, TG3, and TG4 being turned off. That is, the level of the test signal VOUT becomes the electric potential V2 (level of one-third between the 0-level and the 1-level) of the connection point c2. The microcomputer 300 becomes in the NOP state in which nothing is executed during the period T2 (S406). As a result, there is simulated a first half process of rising from the 0-level to the 1-level of the VBI data superimposed on the video signal so that a pseudo waveform of the first half process is obtained.
The microcomputer 300 then sets the level setting codes TCVLVS0 to TCVLVS2 of the control register 124 to (011) (S407). As a result, the switch signal L3 becomes one with the switch signals L0 to L2, and L4 being zero, and the transmission gate TG3 is turned on with the transmission gates TG0 to TG2, and TG4 being turned off. That is, the level of the test signal VOUT becomes the electric potential V3 (level of two-thirds between the 0-level and the 1-level) of the connection point c3. The microcomputer 300 becomes in the NOP state in which nothing is executed during the period T3 (S408). As a result, there is simulated a second half process of rising from the 0-level to the 1-level of the VBI data superimposed on the video signal so that a pseudo waveform of the second half process is obtained.
The microcomputer 300 then sets the level setting codes TCVLVS0 to TCVLVS2 of the control register 124 to (100) (S409). As a result, the switch signal L4 becomes one with the switch signals L0 to L3 being zero, and the transmission gate TG4 is turned on with the transmission gates TG0 to TG3 being turned off. That is, the level of the test signal VOUT becomes the electric potential V4 (1-level) of the connection point c4. The microcomputer 300 becomes in the NOP state in which nothing is executed during the period T4 (S410). As a result, there is simulated the 1-level of the VBI data superimposed on the video signal so that a pseudo waveform of the 1-level is obtained.
The microcomputer 300 then sets the level setting codes TCVLVS0 to TCVLVS2 of the control register 124 to (011) (S411). As a result, the switch signal L3 becomes one with the switch signals L0 to L2, and L4 being zero, and the transmission gate TG3 is turned on with the transmission gates TG0 to TG2, and TG4 being turned off. That is, the level of the test signal VOUT becomes the electric potential V3 (level of two-thirds between the 0-level and the 1-level) of the connection point c3. The microcomputer 300 becomes in the NOP state in which nothing is executed during the period T5 (S412). As a result, there is simulated a first half process of falling from the 1-level to the 0-level of the VBI data superimposed on the video signal so that a pseudo waveform of the first half process is obtained.
The microcomputer 300 then sets the level setting codes TCVLVS0 to TCVLVS2 of the control register 124 to (010) (S413). As a result, the switch signal L2 becomes one with the switch signals L0, L1, L3, and L4 being zero, and the transmission gate TG2 is turned on with the transmission gates TG0, TG1, TG3, and TG4 being turned off. That is, the level of the test signal VOUT becomes the electric potential V2 (level of one-third between the 0-level and the 1-level) of the connection point c2. The microcomputer 300 becomes in the NOP state in which nothing is executed during the period T6 (S414). As a result, there is simulated a second half process of falling from the 1-level to the 0-level of the VBI data superimposed on the video signal so that a pseudo waveform of the second half process is obtained.
The microcomputer 300 then sets the level setting codes TCVLVS0 to TCVLVS2 of the control register 124 to (001) (S415). As a result, the switch signal L1 becomes one with the switch signals L0, L2 to L4 being zero, and the transmission gate TG1 is turned on with the transmission gates TG0, TG2 to TG4 being turned off. That is, the level of the test signal VOUT becomes the electric potential V1 (0-level) of the connection point c1. The microcomputer 300 becomes in the NOP state in which nothing is executed during the period T7 (S416). As a result, there is simulated a waveform of the 0-level of the VBI data superimposed on the video signal so that a pseudo waveform of the 0-level is obtained.
The microcomputer 300 sets the most significant bit of the control register 124 to zero (s417). Therefore, the test enable signal TCVLVON becomes zero and the NMOS transistor M1 is turned off. As a result, the supply of the test signal VOUT to the VBI data slicer 110 stops. The microcomputer 300 has an expected value of the binarized VBI data for each of the periods T0 to T6 preliminarily stored in the ROM 310 along with the test program 312, and after the test signal is generated, detects whether the VBI data slicer 110 is normal by reading the actual measured value of the binarized VBI data stored in the buffer memory 114 to be checked against the expected value (S418).
The test can appropriately be conducted for the video signal processing integrated circuit including the data slicer that compares the video additional data superimposed on the video signal with the slice level for binarization, as described above. Specifically, when testing the VBI data slicer 110, an external test signal generator does not have to be prepared for generating the test signal superimposed on the VBI data. Therefore, reduction of the test costs can be realized. Since the VBI data slicer 110 can be tested without supplying from an external test signal generator the an analog test signal that may be easily affected by noises corresponding to the video signal superimposed on the VBI data, the test quality can be improved.
Since the waveform format within the vertical blanking interval of the video signal is simulated to obtain a pseudo waveform of the waveform format as a binary test signal VOUT of the electric potential V1 indicating the 0-level of the VBI data and the electric potential V4 indicating the 1-level of the VBI data by focusing on a waveform portion of the VBI data, a test circuit configuration can be simplified and the test quality can be improved in a well-balanced manner. The test signal VOUT as above can be generated by a simple hardware configuration of the test signal generation circuit 120 including: the series connection in which the NMOS transistor M1 and the resistors R0 to R5 are serially connected; the transmission gates TG1 and TG4; and the control register 124.
The waveform portion of the horizontal synchronization signal disposed before the VBI data may also be simulated as the test signal VOUT with the use of the electric potential V0 indicating the synchronization level of the horizontal synchronization signal along with the electric potential V1 indicating the 0-level of the VBI data and the electric potential V4 indicating the 1-level of the VBI data. This enables the format waveform of the video signal to be obtained more accurately, so that the test quality is expected to be further improved.
As the test signal VOUT there can be obtained the VBI data as a pseudo sinusoidal wave with the electric potentials V2 and V3 added as intermediate levels between the electric potential V1 indicating the 0-level of the VBI data and the electric potential V4 indicating the 1-level of the VBI data. This enables the format waveform of the video signal to be represented more accurately, so that the test quality is expected to further be improved. This is because an actual waveform of the VBI data superimposed on the video signal has a sinusoidal-shaped waveform rather than a rectangular-shaped waveform.
The test signal VOUT may be a constant signal at the electric potential V1 indicating the 0-level of the VBI data or may be a constant signal at the electric potential V4 indicating the 1-level of the VBI data. This enables a test of whether the VBI data slicer 110 can output the 0-level or the 1-level of the VBI data with stability.
There is employed an arrangement, where the control register 124 having bit values set by the microcomputer 300 controls the NMOS transistor M1 and the transmission gates TG0 to TG4 of the test signal generator 122 as to on/off so that the test signal VOUT is generated. Therefore, after a command for starting a test, etc. is sent from the outside to the microcomputer 300, the self-completed test can be conducted in the video signal processing integrated circuit 200. Therefore, common semiconductor testers (memory testers, microcomputer testers, and logic testers) can easily be used for the test of the video signal processing integrated circuit 200, and further reduction of the test costs is expected. Furthermore, since the test program 312 performed by the microcomputer 300 is used in this configuration, a hardware configuration of the test signal generation circuit 120 can further be simplified.
The VBI data slicer 110 binarizes not only the VBI data superimposed within the vertical blanking interval of the video signal but also the entire video signal detected by the video detection circuit 30. Therefore, since there may be a case in which the video additional data such as teletext information are superimposed within the horizontal blanking interval of the video signal, in such a case, the test of the VBI data slicer 110 may be performed by generating the test signal VOUT in conformity with such video additional data within the horizontal blanking interval and supplying the signal to the VBI data slicer.
The above embodiments of the present invention are simply for facilitating the understanding of the present invention and are not in any way to be construed as limiting the present invention. The present invention may variously be changed or altered without departing from its spirit and encompass equivalents thereof.
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