Patent Application
20150222822
1. Field
The present disclosure relates to video receiver and video driver termination technology, more specifically to video signal input/output.
2. Description of Related Art
Certain video transmitters and receivers require the transmission paths and ground references to be properly terminated to function properly. For example, a single-ended video receiver may require a single-ended video signal provided by a camera or other video driver to be able to function and display video. However, some receivers require different signal types (e.g. differential) and may not function when a video driver that only outputs a single-ended signal is connected thereto.
Such conventional methods and systems have generally been considered satisfactory for their intended purpose. However, there is still a need in the art for systems and methods that improve video signal transmission and universality between video drivers and receivers. The present disclosure provides a solution for this problem.
In at least one aspect of the present disclosure, a video signal termination detection system includes an input configured to connect to a video driver that produces a video signal having a driver video signal type, an output configured to connect to a video receiver that operates with a receiver video signal type, a detection circuit connected between the input and the output and configured to detect the video receiver signal type of the video receiver and to output a detection signal, and a conversion circuit configured to receive the video signal from the video driver and to convert the video driver signal type to that of the receiver if the driver video signal type is different from the signal type of the video receiver.
The system can also include a video interrupt switch configured to interrupt the video signal. In at least some embodiments, the video interrupt switch can be included as part of and/or operative with the detection circuit. In some embodiments, the system further includes a test voltage supply for supplying a test voltage to the system when the video signal is interrupted by the video interrupt switch, the supplying of a test voltage being controlled by at least one test voltage switch.
It is envisioned that the system can include a controller configured to control at least one of the video interrupt switch, the test voltage switch, and the conversion circuit based on a detection signal received from the detection circuit. The controller can include a processor, discrete logic, and/or programmable logic. Further, at least one of the video interrupt switch and the test voltage switch can include a MOSFET operatively connected to switch on or off based on a signal from the controller.
In some embodiments, the system can be implemented into the video driver (e.g. the camera assembly) or the video receiver. The signal type can be one of single-ended video signal or a differential-ended video signal.
In accordance with at least one aspect of this disclosure, a method of detecting a signal type to be received by a video receiver includes receiving a video signal, disabling the video signal from reaching the video receiver, supplying a test voltage to the video receiver while the video signal is disabled, determining the signal type to be received by the video receiver, and enabling the video signal to reach the video receiver after conforming the video signal to the signal type if the video signal is different from the signal type of the video receiver. The disabling step can be done by disabling a video signal amplifier and/or video buffer.
In another embodiment, a method includes automatically determining a receiver video signal type used by a video receiver and outputting a video signal to the video receiver in conformance with the receiver video signal type of the video receiver. The receiver video signal type can be one of single-ended or differential-ended, and the method can further include filtering the video signal for a single video transmission path. The method can also further include filtering a single-ended video signal to be usable by a differential-ended termination, and vice-versa.
These and other features of the systems and methods of the subject disclosure will become more readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the drawings.
So that those skilled in the art to which the subject disclosure appertains will readily understand how to make and use the devices and methods of the subject disclosure without undue experimentation, embodiments thereof will be described in detail herein below with reference to certain figures, wherein:
Reference will now be made to the drawings wherein like reference numerals identify similar structural features or aspects of the subject disclosure. For purposes of explanation and illustration, and not limitation, an embodiment of system in accordance with the disclosure is shown in
Referring to
Output lines 105 can be configured to connect to a video receiver 107 that operates with a particular signal type. For example, the video receiver 107 can be configured to receive a single-ended signal, a differential signal, or any other suitable signal type. For example, a single-ended signal can be configured to operate with a termination resistance of approximately 75 Ohms (e.g., 75 Ohms to a shared ground reference between the video driver and receiver) on one of the output lines 105, and the other output line 105 may be connected to ground. Conversely, a differential signal can be configured to operate with a termination resistance on each output line 105 to ground or a higher termination resistance between the differential video signal pairs (e.g. about 100 Ohms to 1 Mega-Ohms).
A detection circuit 109 can be connected between the input 101 and the output 105 and can be configured to detect the signal type that the video receiver 107 is capable of using (e.g. single-ended or differential). The detection circuit 109 can output a detection signal to a controller 111 (described in further detail below).
A conversion circuit 113 can be configured to receive and/or filter the video signal from the video driver 103 and to convert the video signal to the required signal type if the video signal is different than the required signal type. For example, if the video signal that is output by the video driver 103 is configured for driving a single-ended termination, but the video receiver 107 requires a differential termination, the conversion circuit 113 can change the effective circuit to allow the video signal to conform to the requirements of the video receiver 107. In some embodiments, this can be accomplished by converting the effective circuit of the system 100 between a differential circuit and a single-ended circuit using one or more switches and/or by filtering as needed.
The system 100 can also include at least one video interrupt switch 115 configured to interrupt the video signal. As shown, the interrupt switches 115 can include and/or be included as part of a video buffer circuit, an amplifier circuit, the detection circuit and/or any other suitable component. For example, referring to the system 200 of
Referring to
The controller 111 as described herein can be configured to control at least one of the video interrupt switch 115, the test voltage switch 119, and the conversion circuit 113 based on a detection signal received from the detection circuit 109. In some embodiments, the detection circuit 109 forms a portion of the controller 111. The controller 111 can include one or more processors, programmable logic, discrete logic, and/or any other suitable circuitry or device for processing signals and outputting at least one control signal. As would be appreciated, the controller 111 can include any necessary components to function (e.g. memory, data storage, software, firmware, etc).
The controller 111 can be configured to automatically temporarily shut off the input video signal, switch on the test voltage, determine the receiver type, convert the effective circuit to the proper effective circuit to function with the receiver, disconnect the test voltage, and reconnect the input video signal to supply the proper video signal to the receiver.
Reference can be made to
In accordance with at least one aspect of this disclosure, a method of detecting a signal type to be received by a video receiver (e.g., video receiver 107) can include receiving a video signal, disabling the video signal from reaching the video receiver (e.g., video receiver 107), supplying a test voltage while the video signal is disabled, determining the signal type to be received by the video receiver (e.g., video receiver 107), and enabling the video signal to reach the video receiver (e.g., video receiver 107) after conforming the video signal to the signal type if the video signal is different than the signal type of the video receiver (e.g., video receiver 107). The disabling step can be done by disconnecting a video signal amplifier or other suitable component.
In another embodiment, the method can include automatically determining a signal type used by a video receiver (e.g., video receiver 107), and outputting a video signal to the video receiver (e.g., video receiver 107) in conformance with the signal type.
The methods and systems of the present disclosure, as described above and shown in the drawings, provide for universal and/or automatic video signal detection and/or conversion systems/methods for video drivers (e.g., video driver 103) and video receivers (e.g., video receiver 107) having differing electrical and/or software requirements. While the apparatus and methods of the subject disclosure have been shown and described with reference to embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that changes and/or modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the subject disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/934,197 filed Jan. 31, 2014, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61934197 | Jan 2014 | US |
