The application relates to electronic game machines and, more particularly, to midway-style electronic game machines in association with a virtual attendant.
Amusement parks, theme parks, carnivals, family entertainment centers, festivals, fairs (e.g., county or state fairs), and the like often feature one or more areas with clusters of carnival games, amusement rides, and other similar types of entertainment attractions. These areas are commonly known as a “midway.”
One popular type of carnival game that is often played in midways is the game of skill that involves having players test their aim at hitting a target by launching, shooting, or throwing some sort of projectile like a ball, dart, or weapon. Some games of this type are the “Cross Bow Shoot”, the “Milk Bottle” game, or the “Balloon and Dart” game. Basketball shooting games can also be considered in this genre as well. Collectively, these types of games can be considered “midway-style games.”
Midway-style games generally require an attendant to administer and oversee the game. Among other things, the attendant can receive payment from players, keep score, and distribute prizes. Crucially, attendants can also prevent players from cheating by keeping track of the number of authorized attempts a player has taken and denying any unauthorized attempts. Players of midway-style games generally pay for a limited number of attempts or a limited timeframe to make as many attempts as possible.
For commercial enterprises that wish to offer such a gaming area, the cost of hiring people as attendants can be steep or perhaps even prohibitive. Moreover, human laborers can also be unreliable both in terms of availability (e.g., illness, labor shortages, etc.) and fidelity to desired standards (e.g., friendliness, cleanliness, etc.).
Those skilled in the art will appreciate, however, that the need for an attendant can be a major drawback to the commercialization of midway-style games. To hire an attendant is to incur labor costs, and that's only if staffing is reliable. Therefore, what is needed is a way to play midway-style games without an attendant. The present disclosure relates to a midway-style electronic game machine capable of doing so.
Accordingly, those skilled in the art continue with research and development efforts in the field of attendant-free game machines.
Disclosed are game machines that include game projectiles, one or more structural portions that may define a lower cabinet and a target cabinet, a controller, at least one detector, and an electronic display with automated instructions for players.
In one embodiment, the game machine includes a lower cabinet that includes a counter section and an elongated ramp section, with the ramp section extending backwards relative to the counter section. The game machine also includes a target cabinet located on top of the ramp section and spaced a distance from the counter section. The game machine further includes at least one sensor array configured to detect interruptions in a detection area located between the counter section and the target cabinet. An electronic display may be placed on or near the game machine, to instruct players on various aspects of playing the game, and may be in electronic communication with the certain functions of the game machine. The display may be a touch screen display to enable the player to interact with the display and the game.
In another embodiment, the game machine includes a lower cabinet that includes a counter section and an elongated ramp section, with the ramp section extending backwards relative to the counter section. The game machine also includes a target cabinet located on top of the ramp section and spaced a distance from the counter section. The game machine further includes a first sensor array configured to detect when an interruption occurs in a first detection area located between the counter section and the target cabinet. The game machine yet further includes a second sensor array configured to detect when an interruption occurs in a second detection area located between the first detection plane and the target cabinet. An electronic display in association with the game machine may be provided to interact with a player, to provide audio/video instructions to a player about features and use of the game, and to electronically recognize when a prospective player is near the game machine to beckon a prospective player to play the game.
In yet another embodiment, the game machine includes a lower cabinet that includes a counter section and an elongated ramp section, with the ramp section extending backwards relative to the counter section. The game machine also includes a target cabinet located on top of the ramp section and spaced a distance from the counter section. The target cabinet includes a forward-facing side, a target disposed on the forward-facing side, and a made-shot sensor operatively connected to the target for detecting when a player has made a successful attempt. The game machine further includes at least one sensor array configured to detect interruptions in a detection area located between the counter section and the target cabinet. An electronic display may be placed on or near the game machine to assist players in various ways to play the game. The display may include audio and/or video instructions to a player. The display may be electronically connected to the game machine to provide timely instructions to players at such times as before the game begins play, during game play, and at the conclusion of game play. Such a display may eliminate the need for a live attendant to assist game play. The display may further be synchronized to game play and game progress to provide timely instructions and assistance to players. The display may be in electronic communication with a game payment receiving device (e.g., cash, tokens, payment card, other) and may be programmed to change its instructions or to progress with instructions to a player once payment has been made by a player. The display may also be programmed with instructions to a player when the game is over, which may award/dispense (directly or indirectly) and/or explain or prompt game rewards (e.g., tickets which may be exchanged for prizes, coupons, points, added free plays, added value to a player card, other).
Other examples of the disclosed game machine will become apparent from the following detailed description, the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims.
The following detailed description refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate specific examples described by the disclosure. Other examples having different structures and operations do not depart from the scope of the present disclosure. Like reference numerals may refer to the same feature, element, or component in the different drawings.
Illustrative, non-exhaustive examples, which may be, but are not necessarily, claimed, of the subject matter according the present disclosure are provided below. Reference herein to “example” means that one or more feature, structure, element, component, characteristic and/or operational step described in connection with the example is included in at least one embodiment and/or implementation of the subject matter according to the present disclosure. Thus, the phrase “an example” and similar language throughout the present disclosure may, but does not necessarily, refer to the same example. Further, the subject matter characterizing any one example may, but does not necessarily, include the subject matter characterizing any other example.
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As used herein, the term “projectile” refers to any object that is put in motion through space, including objects that are rolled along a surface (e.g., bowling balls and the balls used to play skee-ball).
In exemplary embodiments, the game machine 100 may define a gather area 42 on the ramp section 40 where projectiles can gather after a player has launched or thrown them through the passing lane 62. The gather area 42 may include a gate 44 that obstructs the flow of projectiles down the ramp section 40, thereby preventing them from reaching the counter section 30. The gate 44 may extend across the width of the ramp section 40. The gate 44 may be configured to pivot upwards to stop projectiles from traveling down the ramp section 40 (e.g., after a certain number of authorized attempts has been made or after a certain amount of time has elapsed), and may pivot downwards until it is flush with the top surface of the ramp section 40 to permit gathered projectiles to travel to the counter section 30. The game machine 100 may also include a guard 46 positioned above the gate 44 to prevent players from reaching in and taking projectiles out of the gather area 42.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that although the gate 44 shown in
In exemplary embodiments, the counter section 30 of the game machine 100 may include a payment device 32 for receiving payment from a player. The payment device 32 may be configured to verify if the correct amount of payment has been presented. The payment device 32 is not limited to any particular type of currency and can be configured to operate with, for example, coins, bills, and/or cards. In a preferred embodiment, the payment mechanism 32 may include a card reader for receiving payment.
In exemplary embodiments, the counter section 30 of the game machine 100 may include a game start device 36. The game start device 36 may comprise a user-actuatable means such as a push button or a touch screen. A player may engage the game start device 36 to begin play of the game machine 100. In example, a player may engage the game start device 36 to cause the gate 44 to pivot downwards and release projectiles. A predetermined number of game projectiles for a game play session may be provided to the user and accessible at a user game play position to begin the game play session.
In exemplary embodiment, the counter section 30 of the game machine 100 may include a reward dispenser for dispensing rewards earned for playing the game machine 100. For example, the reward dispenser may be a ticket dispenser that is configured to dispense tickets that the player can later redeem for prizes. These tickets can be of any size, shape, or variety. It is contemplated that the game machine 100 does not need to be limited to any particular type of reward dispenser, and that different types of reward dispensers may be utilized without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
In exemplary embodiments, the game machine 100 may be provided with netting or caging 64 attached to the frame 60 that surrounds the target cabinet 50 and the passing lane 62 (e.g.,
The game machine 100 is not limited to any particular kind of game projectile. Rather, it is contemplated that there may be a wide variety of projectiles that are suitable for use with the game machine 100. Exemplary projectiles may include, balls, basketballs, darts, bean bags, and/or any other kind of projectile that is typically used in carnival or arcade games.
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In exemplary embodiments, the game machine 100 may also include one or more made-shot sensors integrated into the target cabinet 50 and connected to a target 52. These made-shot sensors (or more broadly, “success sensors”, meaning any sensor known to those of ordinary skill in the art that detects a successful encounter by a user actuated game projectile with a target) may be configured to detect when a player successfully causes a game projectile to pass through a target opening, or successfully hit a target 52 (e.g., when a dart hits a balloon, or when a basketball passes through a hoop, or other carnival or arcade game contests known to those of ordinary skill in the art).
In exemplary embodiments, the game machine 100 may include a display 54 integrated into the target cabinet 50 to convey information to the player. For example, the display 54 may present information such as number of attempts remaining, number of successful attempts, amount of time remaining, high scores, and the like.
In exemplary embodiments, the game machine 100 may include speakers 56 integrated into the target cabinet 52 for playing audio (e.g., music and/or sounds) to enhance the interactive aspect of the game machine 100 (e.g., by providing audio feedback).
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One issue with midway-style games, both here with the game machine 100 and in traditional midway-style games, is the issue of players taking unauthorized attempts. This can occur if a player “rebounds” (i.e., recaptures) a projectile that ricochets back to the player (e.g., through the passing lane) after an unsuccessful attempt and the player tries again. This can also occur if the player somehow secures an extra projectile, for instance, through underhanded means. Preventing such illicit player behavior is one reason why an attendant is usually required for midway-style games.
It is an object of the present invention to remove the need for a human attendant. Towards that end, the game machine 100 includes one or more detectors that may be in the form of sensor arrays 66 positioned near the passing lane 52 that are configured to detect the presence, movement, and direction of game projectiles passing through a detection area (e.g., passing lane 52). In preferred embodiments, the sensors may also be configured to detect the size of the projectiles.
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Each sensor array 90 comprises a printed circuit board (PCB) 92 with a plurality of sensor components 94 (e.g., transmitters and receivers) installed on it. It is generally contemplated that the sensor arrays need not be limited to any particular type of sensing technology, and that any suitable type of sensor component may be installed. In a preferred embodiment, the sensor array may include infrared sensor components.
The sensor array PCB can be a single PCB or a collection of several smaller PCBs. In the embodiment shown, the sensor array includes three sensor array units 96 aligned in a row, each having eight equally spaced sensor components 94 attached thereto. It is contemplated that the length of any sensor array can be lengthened or shortened as needed by either adding or removing one or more of these sensor array units 96.
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In exemplary embodiments, the sensor array(s) 66 may be operatively connected to a control unit 67 (or electronic controller) in communication with the detector(s), which may be configured to count the number of projectiles that pass though the passing lane 52 and automatically end a game play session once a user has actuated the predetermined number of game projectiles toward the target. This can be for either direction (i.e., either from the counter section 30 to the target cabinet 50 or from the target cabinet 50 to the counter section 30). In a preferred embodiment, however, the sensor array(s) 66 and a control unit may be configured to count the projectiles moving in the direction of the player to the target cabinet 50, and not count the projectiles that move in the reverse direction (from the target cabinet 50 back to the player). It is contemplated that this functionality may enable the game machine 100 to detect and recognize a correct number of attempts that a player is authorized to make, while disregarding any unauthorized attempts. It is contemplated that by this functionally, an attendant is no longer need for the administration of midway-style games.
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An exemplary sensor component that may be utilized in this design can include, for example, the TSAL-6200 available from Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. of Malvern Pennsylvania.
An exemplary sensor component that may be utilized in this design can include, for example, the TSMP-6000 available from Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. of Malvern Pennsylvania.
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The VA device may utilize any suitable type of display screen 130. The display screen 130 does not need to be limited to any particular type, size, or shape. For example, it is contemplated that display screens such as indoor or outdoor liquid crystal displays (LCDs), light emitting diode displays (LEDs), and the like may be suitable. It is also contemplated that 12-inch display screens, 15-inch display screens and much larger (such as 72-inch displays) may be suitable. The hardware (e.g., display screen, housing, chassis, frame) for such displays is commercially available from various display suppliers.
The VA device may utilize any suitable type of speaker(s) 140. The speaker 140 does not need to be limited to any type, size, or shape as long as it has sufficient volume capability to be heard over crowds at arcades, fairs, etc. (outdoor weatherable speaker(s) would need to be used for outdoor environments). The speaker(s) may be provided inside the display chassis or may be separate from the display and electronically connected to the display. Numerous suitable speakers are commercially available.
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In one or more embodiments, the VA device includes memory that stores a database of media files. These media files can include, for example, audio files, video files, text files, and/or multimedia files containing some combination of audio, video, and text. The media files may be of any duration, e.g., 60 seconds, 30 seconds, 10 seconds, 5 seconds, 3 seconds, etc. These media files may be utilized for a variety of different purposes. For example, the media files may include audio files of sound and/or music for making a gameplay session more fun, interactive, or immersive. In another example, the media files may include files containing spoken word (i.e., scripts) such as gameplay instructions, commands, warnings, greetings, phrases (e.g., words of encouragement), and the like. In yet another example, the media files may include multimedia files of decorative and/or graphical illustrations or text or video (of an actor(s)) relating to gameplay instructions.
Preferably, the media files would include files related to an attendant. That is to say, multimedia files containing animations and/or video recordings of an attendant (referred to herein as a “virtual attendant”) behaving as a human attendant would if the human attendant was administering/overseeing the game machine. This can include, for example, animations and/or video of a virtual attendant: waiting for players, greeting players, encouraging players to play the game, instructing players on how to play the game, informing the player of the score and/or time remaining in a gameplay session, warning players not to cheat or interact with the game machine in an unauthorized way, etc. There are many other attendant-player interactions that may be represented with a media/multimedia file, and inclusion of these files is within the scope of the present disclosure.
It is contemplated that the VA device may be reactive in nature. That is to say, the VA device may be configured to gather information about the status of game machine 100, the surrounding environment, the state or status of a gameplay session, etc., and then play an appropriate media file if/when a predetermined event or a change in condition occurs (i.e., a “trigger”).
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The control unit of a VA device may include program instructions that, when executed, cause the VA device to play a media file upon the occurrence of a predetermined event or change in condition.
In one example, the VA device may receive information from a motion sensor indicating that a player has approached the counter section of the game machine 100. The control unit of the VA device may then execute program instructions that cause the VA device to play a multimedia file of a virtual attendant greeting the player and inviting the player to play the game machine 100 (i.e., through speaker 140 and/or on display screen 130).
In another example, the VA device may receive information from a payment-received sensor incorporated near the payment device of the game machine 100, or alternatively from the payment device itself, indicating that a game token has been inserted into the payment device. The control unit of the VA device may then execute program instructions that cause the VA device to play a multimedia file of a virtual attendant explaining gameplay rules and instructions.
In another example, the VA device may receive information from an end-of-game sensor incorporated with the machine, or alternatively from the game machine control unit, indicating that a gameplay session has ended. The control unit of the VA device 50 may then execute program instructions that cause the VA device to play a multimedia file of a virtual attendant announcing that the game has ended, announcing the score, and may invite the player to play again.
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The VA device may execute program instructions that cause the VA device to play a multimedia file on the display of practically any activity or function that a live attendant would perform as part of a live attendant's job of managing a game machine and the play of the game. Game Controller may start play functions, sequence play functions through a game play session, and stop/end play functions. A Payment Subsystem in association with the Controller may track payment received from a player to initiate a game play session and may communicate to the VA device to display that a certain payment amount was received and that the game is starting. A Rewards Subsystem may track player game performance (e.g., via points scored during a game session, or via elapsed time to complete a game objective, or via counts of targets struck, or via player to player comparison of game results, etc.) and reward a player by automatically activating dispensing of redeemable tickets or other indicia of success, and may prompt the display at the VA device to show the reward or points or credits amount. A Scoring Subsystem may be electronically connected to the game and the VA device to automatically track player performance during a game play session and to prompt the display to show an image of the score during a game session and/or after a game session is concluded. A Display Communications Module may include hardware and/or software for the VA device to communicate with the Game Controller and its various modules. In a further embodiment, artificial intelligence software in conjunction with computer processor(s) may be used with the VA device controller to enhance its attendant functions as it learns from repeated player encounters. As just one example of many, timing of announcements by the VA device may vary upon how long it routinely takes for players to perform aspects of a game play session.
Although the embodiments of the game system shown in the present disclosure each feature a single VA device with a single game machine, it is contemplated that different arrangements may be utilized. For example, it is contemplated that a game system may include multiple game machine with a single VA device, or multiple VA devices with a single game machine, or multiple VA devices with multiple game machines. Variations such as these will not result in a departure from the scope of the present disclosure.
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Embodiments of the present invention may include any of the features of the other embodiments of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments herein disclosed are not intended to be exhaustive or to unnecessarily limit the scope of the invention. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the present invention so that others skilled in the art may practice the invention. Having shown and described exemplary embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art will realize that many variations and modifications may be made to the described invention. Many of those variations and modifications will provide the same result and fall within the spirit of the claimed invention. It is the intention, therefore, to limit the invention only as indicated by the scope of the claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/105,952, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/988,506, filed Nov. 16, 2022, which makes a priority claim to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/280,108, filed Nov. 16, 2021. The disclosures of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/988,506 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/280,108 are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully restated herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63280108 | Nov 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 18105952 | Feb 2023 | US |
Child | 18389217 | US | |
Parent | 17988506 | Nov 2022 | US |
Child | 18105952 | US |