This patent relates generally to visual indicators and, more particularly, to visual indicator modules for use with control panels and related methods.
Electronic control panels enable manual operation and/or provide visual indication of a status of a device or system. Additionally, some control panels employ enclosures configured to withstand harsh environmental conditions. For example, control panels employed in offshore drilling applications require ingress protection to protect electronic components (e.g., a printed circuit board, lights, pushbuttons and/or other components) positioned or housed inside an enclosure or casing from corrosion caused by environmental conditions (e.g., humidity, salt, dust, etc.). Some control panels may include enclosures that are classified in accordance with certain standards or codes to help identify a level of ingress protection provided by the enclosure. For example, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) provides ingress protection ratings or codes (e.g., ANSI/IEC ingress codes) to classify enclosures for use in certain conditions and/or applications. An IP66 rating or code, for example, requires an enclosure to withstand at least 100 liters of water per minute for a three minute duration and/or a water jet or spray having 100 kPa of pressure at a distance of 3 meters for at least three minutes.
An example visual indicator disclosed herein includes a base defining a light chamber and a first cover removably coupled to the base to cover the light chamber. A light assembly is positioned in the light chamber of the base. The light assembly has a first connector projecting from the base and the first connector is to pass through an access opening formed in an outer surface of a control panel when the visual indicator is coupled to the control panel. The base is to engage the outer surface of the control panel when the visual indicator is coupled to the control panel. The visual indicator is to enable an ingress protection rating of the control panel to be maintained when at least one of the visual indicator is removed from the control panel or the first cover of the visual indicator is replaced with a second cover different than the first cover.
An example control panel assembly disclosed herein includes a first housing portion having a rear cover removably coupled to a housing to form a main cavity. A light panel is removably coupled to the housing to define a secondary cavity. The light panel has an access port through an outer surface of the light panel to enable access to a first electrical connector positioned in the secondary cavity. A visual indicator is removably coupled to the outer surface of the light panel. The visual indicator has a light assembly including a second connector, where the second connector couples to the first connector positioned in the secondary cavity via the access port when the visual indicator is coupled to the light panel.
An example visual indicator assembly includes a base having a flange, a wall projecting from a first side of the flange to define a light chamber, and an opening formed in a second side of the flange in communication with the light chamber. A support plate is coupled to the base, where the support plate is supported by a platform formed in the light chamber. A light source is coupled to the support plate and positioned within the light chamber. A first connector is coupled to the support plate and projects through the opening formed in the second side of the flange, where the first connector is electrically coupled to the light source. A first lens is removably coupled to the base such that the first lens covers the light chamber when the first lens is coupled to the base. The first lens is interchangeable with a second lens that is different than the first lens when the base is coupled to a control panel.
The figures are not to scale. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawing(s) and accompanying written description to refer to the same or like parts.
Fluid control devices (e.g., safety shutdown valves) typically have associated instruments such as a valve position controller to control the fluid device and/or transmit information about a status of the fluid device. In some instances, a control panel may be used in conjunction with a valve controller (e.g., a safety instrument system digital valve controller) to manually operate the fluid control device (e.g., a safety shutoff value). In some such examples, the control panel may employ pushbuttons to open, close and/or test the fluid device operatively coupled to the control panel via the valve controller. The control panel may also include one or more indicator lights to provide visual indication of a valve being in an open position, a closed position, and/or a test mode.
The visual indicator cover of some example control panels or enclosures may be glued to an inner surface of the enclosure (e.g., an inner surface of a front cover) and/or may be coupled to an inner surface of a front panel or cover via a lock-ring. To replace a visual indicator cover or indicator light of some control panels, the enclosure is unsealed (e.g., removing a front cover from a back cover and/or from a housing). However, an enclosure that is unsealed may compromise an ingress protection and/or an ingress protection rating of the enclosure. As a result, replacing a light bulb or light source and/or a light cover of a visual indicator often compromises an ingress protection and/or an ingress protection rating of the enclosure or the control panel.
The example enclosures and related methods disclosed herein enable interchangeability of an indicator light and/or an indicator cover of a control panel while maintaining an enclosure ingress protection (e.g., an ingress protection rating). To maintain the ingress protection ratings, the example enclosures and related methods disclosed herein remain sealed when a light module is coupled or decoupled from the control panel. In particular, the example control panels disclosed herein employ a light module that is removably coupled to an outer surface (e.g., a front cover) of a control panel. By removably coupling the light module to the front cover via the outer surface, the example light module disclosed herein is positioned outside an enclosure of the control panel. Thus, any electronic components positioned within the enclosure remain sealed (e.g., factory sealed) when the light module is coupled or decoupled from the control panel. In other words, the enclosure maintains a classification or rating when the light module is removably coupled or decoupled from the control panel and/or replaced with a different light module. As a result, achieving light color interchangeability and/or light replacement without interfering with an ingress protection of an enclosure ensures protection to the electronic components against humidity and other harsh environmental conditions while enabling flexibility of configuring a color scheme and/or indicator light replacement in the field.
To enable or initiate manual operation of the fluid control device 102 (e.g., a valve) via the control panel 100, the control panel 100 of the illustrated example includes one or more pushbuttons 106. For example, the pushbuttons 106 of the control panel 100 may be employed to manually initiate a full stroke and/or a partial stroke of the fluid control device 102, perform a test operation on the fluid control device 102, perform a manual reset operation, etc. The control panel 100 of the illustrated example employs a first pushbutton 106a to move the fluid control device 102 to an open position and/or a closed position, a second pushbutton 106b to initiate testing of the fluid control device 102, and a third pushbutton 106c to reset the fluid control device 102. The control panel 100 of the illustrated example includes covers 108 to protect the pushbuttons 106a-c. Additionally, the covers 108 may be locked to prevent unauthorized access to the pushbuttons 106a-c.
The control panel 100 of the illustrated example also includes light modules or visual indicators 110 representative of an operational state of the fluid control device 102. For example, the visual indicators 110 may provide an indication that the fluid control device 102 is in open condition, a closed condition, a test condition, a reset condition and/or any other condition or operational status of the fluid flow control device 102. For example, the visual indicators 110 may provide an alarm status when the fluid control device 102 is offline and/or not operating properly. Each of the visual indicators 110 of the illustrated example illuminates a different color to identify different status and/or conditions of the fluid control device. For example, a first light or visual indicator 110a may emit a green color indication when the fluid control device 102 is in a normal operating state or position. A second light or visual indicator 110b may emit a red color indication when the fluid control device 102 is in a fail-safe state. A third light or visual indicator 110c may emit a yellow or orange color light when the fluid control device 102 requires a reset operation. A fourth light or visual indicator 110d may emit a white color light to indicate an operational status (fault condition of the control panel, instrument or shutdown valve, etc.) of the control panel 100. However, in other examples, one or more of the visual indicators 110 may have lenses or bulbs of the same or different colors. In some examples, the visual indicators 110 may be configured to provide a patterned output. For example, the visual indicators 110 vary a blinking frequency of light in response to a status or condition of fluid control device 102. For example, the first visual indicator 110a may emit a flashing green color light when the fluid control device 102 is in an incorrect operating position. In some examples, the control panel 100 may employ any number of visual indicators 110 and/or pushbuttons 106. For example, the control panel 100 may employ only one visual indicator 110 and/or only one pushbutton 106. In some examples, the control panel 100 may employ two or more visual indicators 110 and/or two or more pushbuttons 106.
The second housing portion 204 includes a front cover or light panel 222 (e.g., a light cover) coupled to the housing 206 of the first housing portion 202 to define a chamber or secondary cavity 224. More specifically, the housing 206 of the illustrated example has an annular structure or wall 226 protruding from an outer surface 228 of the housing 206 to define at least a portion of the secondary cavity 224. The light panel 222 of the illustrated example is coupled or attached to bosses 230 adjacent an upper surface 232 of the wall 226 via fasteners to enclose the secondary cavity 224. Thus, the light panel 222 may be removed from the housing 206 without having to remove the housing 206 from the rear cover 208. In this manner, the secondary cavity 224 may be exposed while the main cavity 210 remains sealed between the housing 206 and the rear cover 208. The secondary cavity 224 of the illustrated example receives secondary electronic components 234 of the control panel 100. For example, the secondary electronic components 234 of the illustrated example include electronics to operate and/or associated with the visual indicators 110. Thus, the electronic components 234 positioned in the secondary cavity 224 are operatively coupled to the electronic components 220 positioned in the main cavity 210.
The main cavity 210 is fluidly isolated and/or sealed from the secondary cavity 224. In this manner, unsealing the secondary cavity 224 in an environment having harsh conditions (e.g., salt, dust, etc.) will not compromise and/or substantially compromise an ingress protection or ingress protection classification (e.g., IP66 classification) of the main cavity 210. Thus, the main cavity 210 is separated and/or isolated (e.g., fluidly isolated or sealed) from the secondary cavity 224. In some examples, the light panel 222 can be coupled to and/or sealed with the housing 206 to comply with certain classifications or ratings.
The visual indicators 110 of the illustrated example are removably coupled to an outer surface 236 of the light panel 222 via fasteners 238. In other words, the visual indicators 110 are attached to the outer surface 236 of the control panel 100 and are not positioned inside the main cavity 210 and/or the secondary cavity 224. Thus, in this example, each of the visual indicators 110a-d may be removably coupled to the light panel 222 and/or (e.g., an outer surface of) the control panel 100 independently from another one of the visual indicators 110a-d. Further, in this example, each of the visual indicators 110a-d may be removed or attached to the light panel 222 and/or the control panel 100 (e.g., an outer surface of) without affecting an operation of the control panel 100 (e.g., the pushbuttons 106a-c) and/or without affecting the operation of the other ones of the visual indicators 110a-d. Thus, removal of the first visual indicator 110a will not affect the operation of the visual indicators 110b-110c. As a result, the visual indicators 110 of the illustrated example can be coupled to and/or decoupled from the control panel 100 without having to remove the light panel 222 from the housing 206 and/or without having to remove the rear cover 208 from the housing 206.
In the illustrated example, the visual indicator 110 includes a seal 310 (e.g., an O-ring) that engages the upper surface 236 (e.g., around a perimeter or circumference greater than a perimeter or circumference of the opening 304) of the light panel 222 to seal the opening 304 from ingress of elements and/or other contaminates into the opening 304. Thus, when the visual indicator 110 is coupled to the light panel 222 prior to installation in a harsh environment (e.g., assembled at the factory), the seal 310 maintains ingress protection and/or a certification of the control panel 100 (e.g., of the secondary cavity 224) until the visual indicator 110 is removed from the light panel 222 and the opening 304 is exposed to environmental conditions. However, as noted above, in some examples, even if the visual indicator 110 is removed from the light panel 222 in harsh environmental conditions, the removal of the visual indicator 110 from the light panel 222 does not compromise and/or does not substantially compromise the ingress protection and/or classification of the main cavity 210 because the main cavity 210 is isolated from the secondary cavity 224. In some examples, the opening 304 may include a cover to maintain and/or provide ingress protection in compliance with certain ratings (e.g., IP66) when the visual indicator 110 is removed from the control panel 100 in harsh conditions. For example, the opening 304 may include a spring biased seal (e.g., a spring biased door or gate pivotally coupled to the light panel 222 and/or the housing 206) that covers the opening 304 when the visual indicator 110 is removed from the light panel 222. In some examples, the secondary cavity 224 may be filled with ingress protection material (e.g., potting, polyester, etc.) to provide ingress protection of the secondary cavity 224 in compliance with International Electrotechnical Commission IP66 rating.
In the illustrated example, the light source 514 illuminates a clear or white color light and the cover 402 of the illustrated example is a colored lens (e.g., a transparent lens composed of plastic) having a first color such as, for example, green. In this manner, to change a color output of the visual indicator 110, the cover 402 may be interchanged with another cover having a different colored lens. As a result, a color output of any one of the visual indicators 110a-110d (
In some examples, the cover 402 of the illustrated example is removably coupled to the base 404 via, for example, threads. For example, the wall 508 adjacent the flanged surface 510 includes a threaded portion 542 and a portion of the cover 402 adjacent an end 544 of the cover 402 includes a threaded portion. In the illustrated the seal 504 is positioned within an annular recess 546 formed on the wall 508 adjacent the threaded portion 542 and provides a seal between the wall 508 (e.g., an outer surface of the wall 508) and the cover 402 (e.g., an inner surface of the cover 402) when the cover 402 is coupled to the base 404. The seal 504 helps provide ingress protection by preventing, substantially preventing and/or deterring contaminates or harsh environmental conditions (e.g., salt, dust, sand, etc.) from entering the light chamber 506 of the base 404. In some examples, the cover 402 is coupled to the base 404 via friction fit, a locking pin, and/or any other suitable fastener(s) to enable the cover 402 to be removably coupled relative to the base 404.
In the illustrated example, an electrical coupler 808 (e.g., a third circuit board or other connector) electrically and/or operatively couples the electronic components 220 positioned in the main cavity 210 and the electronic components 234 positioned in the secondary cavity 224. As shown in the example of
Further, the seal 310 of the visual indicator 110 fluidly isolates and/or seals the secondary cavity 224 from environmental conditions (e.g., salt, dust, etc.) when the control panel 100 is in the assembled state 300. Similarly, the seal 504 of the visual indicator 110 fluidly isolates and/or seals the light chamber 506 from environmental conditions (e.g., salt, dust, etc.) when the cover 402 is coupled to the base 404. Thus, when the control panel 100 is factory sealed, the main chamber 210 and/or the secondary cavity 224 may be configured to comply and/or meet certain ingress protection ratings (e.g., IP66 ratings). In some examples, the secondary cavity 224 may also include ingress protection material 818 (e.g. potting) to comply and/or meet certain ingress protection ratings (e.g., IP66 ratings). In some examples, the light chamber 506 and/or the support plate 512 may include a seal (e.g., a gasket overlay positioned on the support plate, an O-ring, etc.) and/or the visual indicator 110 may include ingress protection material 820 (e.g., potting) to help further prevent, substantially prevent and/or deter ingress of contaminates into the secondary cavity 224 via the opening 412 and the light chamber 506 when the cover 402 is removed from the base 404 is harsh conditions.
Although certain example methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture have been described herein, the scope of coverage of this patent is not limited thereto. On the contrary, this patent covers all methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture fairly falling within the scope of the claims of this patent.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2015/089240 | 9/9/2015 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2017/041245 | 3/16/2017 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20180114653 A1 | Apr 2018 | US |