A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure as it appears in the public Patent Office file or records but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
This invention relates to vehicle parking guides, and more particularly, a visual parking guide to assist drivers in parking adjacent to a stationary object without damaging the vehicle.
Vehicles are in widespread use and car manufacturers produce a multitude of vehicle models that vary in dimensions. Certain vehicle designs make it difficult for drivers to judge the distance between the front and/or rear end of the vehicle and an object immediately in front of the vehicle. For example, vehicles designed to reduce aerodynamic resistance usually have a steeply sloped hood, making the front end of the car imperceptible to the driver seated in the driver's seat. Furthermore, visibility of the front of the car also depends on the height of the driver, which affects his/her ability to see through the windshield and over the hood of the vehicle.
Parking a vehicle in a parking space bordered by a stationary object, such as a wall, a curb, or a concrete sleeper, requires considerable care in positioning and judging distance to avoid causing damage to the vehicle. For example, drivers can damage the fender of their cars if they misjudge distance and drive into a concrete sleeper. The need to be able to judge the proximity of the vehicle to such stationary object is even greater where space is extremely limited, as is often the case in a residential garage. For example, drivers can damage the garage and the front end of their cars by failing to stop in time before making contact with the wall, or damage can be done to the rear of the vehicle when the garage door closes and the vehicle is not entirely within the garage.
Various visual devices to assist in safely parking a vehicle exist in the prior art. For example, Sanders, U.S. Pat. No. 4,813,758 discloses a vehicle parking guide that uses reflectors and mirrors attached to a plate mounted on a supporting surface to ensure proper longitudinal and lateral positioning of the vehicle in a parking space. Drover, U.S. Pat. No. 5,992,343 discloses a parking assistance device that relies on the alignment of two vertical bars and the alignment of two horizontal bars to recognize the safe position of the vehicle in a sheltered parking space. Ryan, U.S. Pat. No. 4,341,488 discloses a guidepost device which includes an indicator mounted on a rod positioned to indicate a reference point for the driver of the vehicle to recognize the safe position.
The visual parking guides currently available do not provide a flexible reference point to allow drivers of different heights to recognize the safe parking position for the vehicle. The available parking guides are not cost effective. Furthermore, the available parking guides do not minimize space usage because they protrude from the surface they are mounted on or require additional space to be properly positioned.
It is an object of this invention to provide a parking guide with flexible reference points so that it can be used by drivers of varying heights. It is a further object of this invention to provide a parking guide that is cost effective to manufacture and purchase and requires minimal space to use.
The present invention is a visual parking guide to assist drivers in parking a vehicle in a parking space adjacent to a stationary structure. The visual parking guide is comprised of a flat surface and a multitude of markings on said flat surface. The flat surface is divided into a first zone, a second zone, and a third zone, wherein when the flat surface is mounted to the stationary structure, preferably said first zone is within the field of view of a tall driver, said second zone is within the field of view of an average height driver, and said third zone is within the field of view of a short driver.
A method of setting reference point for parking a vehicle in a parking space adjacent to stationary object is provided, including parking the vehicle at a preferred distance, mounting the visual parking guide such that the visual parking guide is within the field of view of the driver, and aligning a fixed point relative to the vehicle to a particular marking on the visual parking guide to determine the driver's reference point. A method of parking a vehicle in a parking space adjacent to a stationary object is provided, including driving the vehicle in position until the fixed point aligns with the reference point.
Further objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
As illustrated in
Flat surface 10 is made of a semi-rigid material that has a matte or low lustre finish such as cardboard, plastic, or poster paper. In a preferred embodiment, flat surface 10 is made of an economical grade of poster paper. Flat surface 10 can be any shape or size as long as there is sufficient space on flat surface 10 for markings 15 so that they are clearly visible to the human eye at a distance between the driver's seat of a parked vehicle to the supporting structure where visual parking guide 1 is mounted. As illustrated in
Markings 15 are printed on flat surface 10 using any type of ink or other means known in the art. Preferably, the ink has reflective properties so that markings 15 are clearly visible when illuminated by the headlights of a vehicle. Markings 15 can be any form but are typically generally curved lines disposed horizontally. Markings 15 can be any size so long as they are clearly visible to the human eye at a distance between the driver's seat of a parked vehicle to the supporting structure where visual parking guide 1 is mounted.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
To use visual parking guide 1, a driver parks his/her vehicle at a preferred distance 75 away from a stationary object, such as a wall, as best seen in
In this document, reference point shall mean the particular marking 15 used by a driver to recognize the safe parking position for a vehicle by aligning a fixed point relative to the vehicle, such as the bottom of the rear view mirror or the top of the windshield with the particular marking 15. For example, a tall driver may select the centre of the hood of the parked vehicle as the fixed point to align with tall reference point 35, an average height driver may align the fixed point with average reference point 40, and a short driver may align the fixed point with short reference point 45. The driver can then return the vehicle to the safe parking position by aligning the fixed point with the reference point.
Visual parking guide 1 is mounted on a supporting structure 70 such that tall zone 20, average zone 25, or short zone 30 of visual parking guide 1 is within the field of view of the driver, depending on the height of the driver. Flat surface 10 is divided into three zones: tall zone 20, average zone 25, and short zone 30. Such zones on flat surface 10 allow drivers of various heights to all use visual parking guide 1. For example, because the bottom portion of visual guide 1 is within the field of view of tall drivers when seated in the driver's seat, markings 15 positioned in tall zone 20 of flat surface 10 will assist tall drivers in determining their reference point 35 in relation to the vehicle and visual parking guide 1. Similarly, because short drivers sit lower in the driver's seat, the top portion of visual guide 1 will be within the field of view of short drivers and markings 15 positioned in short zone 30 of flat surface 10 will assist short drivers in determining the reference point. Markings 15 positioned in average zone 25 located at the centre portion of flat surface 10 will assist average height drivers in determining a reference point because the centre portion of visual parking guide 1 is within the field of view of average height drivers when seated in the driver's seat.
Preferably, visual parking guide 1 is mounted in a position such that it is aligned with the centre of the vehicle in the safe parking position. By aligning a fixed point on the vehicle, such as the top of the windshield or the bottom of the rear view mirror, with a particular marking 15 positioned in the appropriate zone, a reference point is set.
After visual parking guide 1 is properly mounted, drivers can then use it as a parking guide by aligning the fixed point with the reference point as they park the vehicle. For example, when moving forward towards supporting structure 70, once the driver has aligned the fixed point with the reference point on visual parking guide 1, the driver stops the vehicle. Visual parking guide 1 can be used by drivers who drive into the parking space and reverse out or by drivers who back into a parking space and drive out. Preferably, visual parking guide 1 is used for driving forward into a parking space.
While the principles of the invention have now been made clear in the illustrated embodiments, it will be immediately obvious to those skilled in the art that many modifications may be made of structure, arrangements, and algorithms used in the practice of the invention, and otherwise, which are particularly adapted for specific environments and operational requirements, without departing from those principles. The claims are therefore intended to cover and embrace such modifications within the limits only of the true spirit and scope of the invention.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2360368 | Rubissow | Oct 1944 | A |
2454896 | Traub | Nov 1948 | A |
3072010 | Brill | Jan 1963 | A |
3261321 | Mandl | Jul 1966 | A |
3521234 | Davin | Jul 1970 | A |
3772795 | Calvet | Nov 1973 | A |
3782322 | Wilson | Jan 1974 | A |
3817203 | Brauer | Jun 1974 | A |
3859732 | Davin | Jan 1975 | A |
4036165 | Wood | Jul 1977 | A |
4070645 | Oreluk | Jan 1978 | A |
4101868 | Bubnich et al. | Jul 1978 | A |
4257706 | Smith | Mar 1981 | A |
4318077 | Bubnich et al. | Mar 1982 | A |
4341488 | Ryan | Jul 1982 | A |
4520053 | Marentic | May 1985 | A |
4550986 | Leach | Nov 1985 | A |
4813758 | Sanders | Mar 1989 | A |
4873509 | Simi | Oct 1989 | A |
4928393 | Van Schaack | May 1990 | A |
4941263 | Hirshberg | Jul 1990 | A |
4989964 | Meise | Feb 1991 | A |
5004997 | Shisgal et al. | Apr 1991 | A |
5189802 | Bergfield | Mar 1993 | A |
5222000 | Adler | Jun 1993 | A |
5227785 | Gann et al. | Jul 1993 | A |
5230296 | Giltz et al. | Jul 1993 | A |
5285205 | White | Feb 1994 | A |
5406395 | Wilson et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
5507245 | Kennedy | Apr 1996 | A |
5602542 | Widmann | Feb 1997 | A |
5738376 | Marom | Apr 1998 | A |
5992343 | Drover | Nov 1999 | A |
6134793 | Sauers | Oct 2000 | A |
6142640 | Schofield | Nov 2000 | A |
6199287 | Rankila | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6211833 | Haupt | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6215415 | Schroder | Apr 2001 | B1 |
20010039912 | Sutton | Nov 2001 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
586338 | Mar 1977 | CH |
298 14 571 | Feb 1999 | DE |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20030037718 A1 | Feb 2003 | US |