Voice activated device for use with a voice-based digital assistant

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11798547
  • Patent Number
    11,798,547
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, August 6, 2020
    4 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 24, 2023
    a year ago
Abstract
A voice activated device for interaction with a digital assistant is provided. The device comprises a housing, one or more processors, and memory, the memory coupled to the one or more processors and comprising instructions for automatically identifying and connecting to a digital assistant server. The device further comprises a power supply, a wireless network module, and a human-machine interface. The human-machine interface consists essentially of: at least one speaker, at least one microphone, an ADC coupled to the microphone, a DAC coupled to the at least one speaker, and zero or more additional components selected from the set consisting of: a touch-sensitive surface, one or more cameras, and one or more LEDs. The device is configured to act as an interface for speech communications between the user and a digital assistant of the user on the digital assistant server.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

The disclosed implementations relate generally to voice-based digital assistants. More specifically, it relates to a voice activated device for interacting with a voice-based digital assistant.


BACKGROUND

Recently, voice-based digital assistants have been introduced into the marketplace to handle various tasks such as web searching and navigation. One advantage of such voice-based digital assistants is that users can interact with a device in a hands-free manner without handling or even looking at the device. Hands-free operation can be particularly beneficial when a person cannot or should not physically handle a device, such as when they are cooking. Accordingly, it would be advantageous to provide a voice-activated device for interacting with a voice-based digital assistant (or other speech based service).


SUMMARY

The implementations described below provide voice activated devices for interacting with a voice-based assistant. Interactions with a voice-based digital assistant (or other speech-based services, such as a speech-to-text transcription service) can be performed using only an audio interface on the user device. Thus, it is advantageous to limit the human-machine interface on the device to conserve power, reduce production costs, and/or reduce the size of the device. As described herein, a voice activated device with a human-machine interface consisting essentially of an audio interface can be used to interact with a speech-based service without requiring any physical interaction by the user. For example, a user is enabled to activate a digital assistant on the voice activated device by reciting the phrase “Hey, Assistant.” In response, the voice activated device outputs a beep, sound, or speech output (e.g., “what can I do for you?”) indicating to the user that the listening mode is active. Accordingly, the user can initiate an interaction with the voice-based digital assistant without having to physically touch the voice activated device.


One technique for initiating a speech-based service with a voice trigger is to have the speech-based service continuously listen for a predetermined trigger word, phrase, or sound (any of which may be referred to herein as “the trigger sound”). However, continuously operating the speech-based service (e.g., the voice-based digital assistant) requires substantial audio processing and battery power. In order to reduce the power consumed by providing voice trigger functionality, several techniques are, optionally, employed. In some implementations, the main processor of the voice activated device (e.g., an “application processor”) is kept in a low-power or un-powered state while one or more sound detectors that use less power (e.g., because they do not rely on the application processor) remain active. (When it is in a low-power or un-powered state, an application processor or any other processor, program, or module may be described as being inactive or in a standby mode.) For example, a low power sound detector is used to monitor an audio channel for a trigger sound even when the application processor is inactive. This sound detector is sometimes referred to herein as a trigger sound detector. In some implementations, the trigger sound detector is configured to detect particular sounds, phonemes, and/or words. The trigger sound detector (including hardware and/or software components) is designed to recognize specific words, sound, or phrases, but is generally not capable of or optimized for providing full speech to text functionality, as such tasks require greater computational and power resources. Thus, in some implementations, the trigger sound detector recognizes whether a voice input includes a predefined pattern (e.g., a sonic pattern matching the words “Hey, Assistant”), but is not able to (or is not configured to) convert the voice input into text or recognize a significant amount of other words. Once the trigger sound has been detected, then, the voice-based digital assistant is brought out of a standby mode so that the user can provide a voice command.


In some implementations, the trigger sound detector is configured to detect several different trigger sounds, such as a set of words, phrases, sounds, and/or combinations thereof. The user can then use any of those sounds to initiate the speech-based service. In one example, a voice trigger is preconfigured to respond to the phrases “Hey, Assistant,” “Wake up, Assistant,” “Invoke my digital assistant,” or “Hello, HAL, do you read me, HAL?” In some implementations, the user must select one of the preconfigured trigger sounds as the sole trigger sound. In some implementations, the user selects a subset of the preconfigured trigger sounds, so that the user can initiate the speech-based service with different trigger sounds. In some implementations, all of the preconfigured trigger sounds remain valid trigger sounds.


In some implementations, another sound detector is used so that even the trigger sound detector can be kept in a low-power or no-power mode for much of the time. For example, a different type of sound detector (e.g., one that uses less power than the trigger sound detector) is used to monitor an audio channel to determine whether the sound input corresponds to a certain type of sound. Sounds are categorized as different “types” based on certain identifiable characteristics of the sounds. For example, sounds that are of the type “human voice” have certain spectral content, periodicity, fundamental frequencies, etc. Other types of sounds (e.g., whistles, hand claps, etc.) have different characteristics. Sounds of different types are identified using audio and/or signal processing techniques, as described herein.


This sound detector is sometimes referred to herein as a sound-type detector.” For example, if a predetermined trigger phrase is “Hey, Assistant,” the sound-type detector determines whether the input likely corresponds to human speech. If the trigger sound is a non-voiced sound, such as a whistle, the sound-type detector determines whether a sound input likely corresponds to a whistle. When the appropriate type of sound is detected, the sound-type detector initiates the trigger sound detector to further process and/or analyze the sound. And because the sound-type detector requires less power than the trigger sound detector (e.g., because it uses circuitry with lower power demands and/or more efficient audio processing algorithms than the trigger-sound detector), the voice trigger functionality consumes even less power than with a trigger sound detector alone.


In some implementations, yet another sound detector is used so that both the sound-type detector and the trigger sound detector described above can be kept in a low power or no-power mode for much of the time. For example, a sound detector that uses less power than the sound-type detector is used to monitor an audio channel to determine whether a sound input satisfies a predetermined condition, such as an amplitude (e.g., volume) threshold. This sound detector may be referred to herein as a noise detector. When the noise detector detects a sound that satisfies the predetermined threshold, the noise detector initiates the sound-type detector to further process and/or analyze the sound. And because the noise detector requires less power than either the sound-type detector or the trigger sound detector (e.g., because it uses circuitry with lower power demands and/or more efficient audio processing algorithms), the voice trigger functionality consumes even less power than the combination of the sound-type detector and the trigger sound detector without the noise detector.


In some implementations, any one or more of the sound detectors described above are operated according to a duty cycle, where they are cycled between “on” and “off” states. This further helps to reduce power consumption of the voice trigger. For example, in some implementations, the noise detector is “on” (i.e., actively monitoring an audio channel) for 10 milliseconds, and “off” for the following 90 milliseconds. This way, the noise detector is “off” 90% of the time, while still providing effectively continuous noise detection functionality. In some implementations, the on and off durations for the sound detectors are selected so that all of the detectors are be activated while the trigger sound is still being input. For example, for a trigger phrase of “Hey, Assistant,” the sound detectors are, optionally, configured so that no matter where in the duty cycle(s) the trigger phrase begins, the trigger sound detector is activated in time to analyze a sufficient amount of the input. For example, the trigger sound detector will be activated in time to receive, process, and analyze the sounds “ay Assistant,” which is enough to determine that the sound matches the trigger phrase. In some implementations, sound inputs are stored in memory as they are received and passed to au upstream detector so that a larger portion of the sound input can be analyzed. Accordingly, even if the trigger sound detector is not initiated until after a trigger phrase has been uttered, it can still analyze the entire recorded trigger phrase.


Some implementations provide a voice activated device for interacting with a voice based digital assistant. The voice activated device includes a housing, one or more processors in the housing, memory in the housing, the memory coupled to the one or more processors and comprising instructions for automatically identifying and connecting to a digital assistant server without a user having to enter information about the server. The voice activated device also includes a power supply at least partially within the housing, a wifeless network module at least partially within the housing, the wireless network module coupled to the one or more processors, and a human-machine interface. The human-machine interface consists essentially of at least one speaker at least partially within the housing, at least one microphone at least partially within the housing, an analog to digital converter coupled to the microphone and configured to convert speech into digital signals, a digital to analog converter coupled to the at least one speaker and configured to convert received data into audio signals, including speech, and zero or more additional components, coupled to the one or more processors, selected from the set consisting of: a touch-sensitive surface configured to receive touch inputs; one or more cameras; and one or more LEDs. The voice activated device is configured to act as an interface for speech communications between the user and a digital assistant of the user on the digital assistant server.


In some implementations, the touch-sensitive surface corresponds to the housing. In some implementations, the touch-sensitive surface corresponds to a portion of the housing. In some implementations, the touch-sensitive surface rep aces a portion of the housing.


In some implementations, the wireless network module is configured to utilize any known wireless network protocol such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), infrared, or any other suitable communication protocol. In some implementations, the wireless network module is further configured to couple to one or more user devices.


In some implementations, the voice activated device is coupled with one or more additional instances of the voice activated device via a wireless network and the voice activated device shares information with the one or more additional instances of the voice activated device. In some implementations, the voice activated device is further configured to provide intercom communication between the one or more coupled devices.


In some implementations, the LEDs are configured to provide user feedback. In some implementations, the LEDs are configured to indicate the voice activated device's current state.


In some implementations, the voice activated device also includes one or more light sensors coupled to the one or more processors. In some implementations, the voice activated device also includes a motion sensor to detect motion in proximity to the voice activated device.


In some implementations, the voice activated device is further configured, while in a security mode, to: detect a change in light level above a predefined threshold with the one or more light sensors; in response to the change in light level, audibly request a passcode; in accordance with a determination that the passcode was received within a predetermined amount of time and that the received passcode matches a preset security code, disable the security mode; and in accordance with a determination that the passcode was not received within a predetermined amount of time or that the received passcode did not match the preset security code, activate an alarm routine.


In some implementations, the voice activated device is further configured, while in a security mode, to: detect movement with the motion sensor; in response to the detected movement, audibly request a passcode; in accordance with a determination that the passcode was received within a predetermined amount of time and that the received passcode matches a preset security code, disable the security mode; and in accordance with a determination that the passcode was not received within a predetermined amount of time or that the received passcode did not match the preset security code, activate an alarm routine.


In some implementations, the voice activated device also includes a fire detection modulo coupled to the one or more processors. In some implementations, the voice activated device also includes a carbon monoxide detection module coupled to the one or more processors.


In some implementations, the memory stores a personalized configuration for each of a plurality of users, and the voice activated device is further configured, when activated by a respective user, to provide services to the respective user utilizing the respective personalized configuration.


In some implementations, the voice activated device is further configured to play audio files associated with the user. In some implementations, the voice activated device is further configured for home automation. In some implementations, the voice activated device is further configured to function as a timer when prompted by the user. In some implementations, the voice activated device is further configured to access a news source and provide news to the user when prompted by the user. In some implementations, the voice activated device is further configured to stoic the converted user speech in memory when prompted by the user.


In some implementations, the voice activated device is further configured to provide text-to-speech (TTS) communication between the user and a second party. In some implementations, the voice activated device is coupled to a telephone associated with the user and the voice activated device is further configured to provide telecommunication via the telephone for the user. In some implementations, the voice activated device is further configured to provide notifications received from the one or more coupled devices to the user.


In some implementations, the voice activated device is further configured to access the user's calendar. In some of these implementations, the voice activated device is further configured to provide calendar reminders to the user. In some implementations, the voice activated device is further configured to update the users calendar.


In some implementations, the voice activated device is further configured to access a set of instructions and output the instruction steps when prompted by the user.


In some implementations, the voice activated device is further configured to store in memory one or more macros provided by the user, where each macro is associated with a respective phrase. In some of these implementations, the voice activated device is further configured to play the macro associated with the respective phrase when the respective phrase is spoken by the user.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an environment in which a digital assistant operates in accordance with some implementations.



FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a voice activated device in accordance with some implementations.



FIG. 3A is a block diagram illustrating a standalone digital assistant system or a digital assistant server system in accordance with some implementations.



FIG. 3B is a block diagram illustrating functions of the digital assistant shown in FIG. 3A in accordance with some implementations.



FIG. 3C is a network diagram illustrating a portion of an ontology in accordance with some implementations.



FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating components of an audio subsystem, in accordance with some implementations.



FIGS. 5-6 are flow charts illustrating methods for a voice activated device operating in a security mode, in accordance with some implementations.





Like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the drawings.


DESCRIPTION OF IMPLEMENTATIONS


FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an operating environment 100 of a digital assistant according to some implementations. The terms “digital assistant,” “virtual assistant,” “intelligent automated assistant,” “voice-based digital assistant,” or “automatic digital assistant,” refer to any information processing system that interprets natural language input in spoken and/or textual form to deduce user intent (e.g., identify a task type that corresponds to the natural language input), and performs actions based on the deduced user intent (e.g., perform a task corresponding to the identified task type). For example, to act on a deduced user intent, the system can perform one or more of the following: identifying a task flow with steps and parameters designed to accomplish the deduced user intent (e.g., identifying a task type), inputting specific requirements from the deduced user intent into the task flow, executing the task flow by invoking programs, methods, services, APIs, or the like (e.g., sending a request to a service provider); and generating output responses to the user in an audible (e.g., speech) and/or visual form.


Specifically, once initiated, a digital assistant system is capable of accepting a user request at least partially in the form of a natural language command, request, statement, narrative, and/or inquiry. Typically, the user request seeks either an informational answer or performance of a task by the digital assistant system. A satisfactory response to the user request is generally either provision of the requested informational answer, performance of the requested task, or a combination of the two. For example, a user may ask the digital assistant system a question, such as “Where am I right now?” Based on the user's current location, the digital assistant may answer, “You are in Central Park near the west gate.” The user may also request the performance of a task, for example, by stating “Please invite my friends to my girlfriend's birthday party next week.” In response, the digital assistant may acknowledge the request by generating a voice output, “Yes, right away,” and then send a suitable calendar invite from the user's email address to each of the user' friends listed in the user's electronic address book or contact list. There are numerous other ways of interacting with a digital assistant to request information or performance of various tasks. In addition to providing verbal responses and taking programmed actions, the digital assistant can also provide responses in other visual or audio terms (e.g., as text, alerts, music, videos, animations, etc.).


As shown in FIG. 1, in some implementations, a digital assistant system is implemented accenting to a client-server model. The digital assistant system includes a client-side portion (e.g., 105a and 105b) (hereafter “digital assistant (DA) client 105”) executed on a user device (e.g., 104 and 102), and a server-side portion 106 (hereafter “digital assistant (DA) server 106”) executed on a server system 108. The DA client 105 communicates with the DA server 106 through one or more networks 110. The DA client 105 provides client-side functionalities such as user input and output processing and communications with the DA server 106. The DA server 106 provides server-side functionalities for any number of DA clients 105 each residing on a respective user device (also called a client device or electronic device).


In some implementations, the DA server 106 includes a client-facing I/O interface 112, one or more processing modules 114, data and models 116, an I/O interface to external services 118, a photo and tag database 130, and a photo-tag module 132. The client-facing I/O interface facilitates the client-facing input and cutout processing for the digital assistant server 106. The one or more processing modules 114 utilize the data and models 116 to determine the user's intent based on natural language input and perform task execution based on the deduced user intent. Photo and tag database 130 stores fingerprints of digital photographs, and, optionally digital photographs themselves, as well as tags associated with the digital photographs. Photo-tag module 132 creates tags, stores tags in association with photographs and/or fingerprints, automatically tags photographs, and links tags to locations within photographs.


In some implementations, the DA server 106 communicates with external services 120 (e.g., navigation service(s) 122-1, messaging service(s) 122-2, information service(s) 122-3, calendar service 122-4, telephony service 122-5, photo service(s) 122-6, etc.) through the network(s) 110 for task completion or information acquisition. The I/O interface to the external services 118 facilitates such communications.


Examples of the user device 104 include, but are not limited to, a handheld computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a cellular telephone, a smartphone, an enhanced general packet radio service (EGPRS) mobile phone, a media player, a navigation device, a game console, a television, a remote control, or a combination of any two or more of these data processing devices or any other suitable data processing devices.


More details on a voice activated device are provided in reference to an exemplary voice activated device 102 shown in FIG. 2.


of the communication network(s) 110 include local area networks (LAN) and wide area networks (WAN), e.g., the Internet. The communication network(s) 110 may be implemented using any known network protocol, including various wired or wireless protocols, such as Ethernet, Universal Serial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, or any other suitable communication protocol.


The server system 108 can be implemented on at least one data processing apparatus and/or a distributed network of computers. In some implementations, the server system 108 also employs various virtual devices and/or services of third party service providers (e.g., third-party cloud service providers) to provide the underlying computing resources and/or infrastructure resources of the server system 108.


Although the digital assistant system shown in FIG. 1 includes both a client-side portion (e.g., the DA client 105) and a server-side portion (e.g., the DA server 106), in some implementations, a digital assistant system refers only to the server-side portion (e.g., the DA server 106). In some implementations, the functions of a digital assistant can be implemented as a standalone application installed on a user device. In addition, the divisions of functionalities between the client and server portions of the digital assistant can vary in different implementations. For example, in some implementations, the DA client 105 is a thin client that provides only user-facing input and output processing functions, and delegates all other functionalities of the digital assistant to the DA server 106. In some other implementations, the DA client 105 is configured to perform or assist one or more functions of the DA server 106.



FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a voice activated device in accordance with some implementations. Voice activated device 102 includes housing 202, one or more processors 204, memory 206, power supply 208, wireless network module 210, and human-machine interface 212. The various components in voice activated device 102 are coupled by one or more communication buses or signal lines. Voice activated device 102, optionally, includes sensors subsystem 228 and various sensors that are coupled to sensors subsystem 228. The sensors gather information and/or facilitate various functionalities of voice activated device 102. For example, in some implementations, a motion sensor 230, a light sensor 234, a fire sensor 236, and other sensors 232 including a GPS receiver, a temperature sensor, and a proximity sensor are coupled to the sensors subsystem 228 to facilitate light, location, safety security, and proximity sensing functions. In some implementations, other sensors 232 include a biometric sensor, a barometer, and the like, and are connected to the sensors subsystem 228, to facilitate related functionalities.


In some implementations, human-machine interface 212 includes audio subsystem 214 coupled to one or more speakers 216 and one or more microphones 218. In some implementations, human-machine interface 212 includes camera subsystem 222 connected to one or more cameras 223. In some of these implementations, camera subsystem 222 facilitates security and communications functionalities (e.g., such as taking photographs and recording video clips). In some implementations, human-machine interface 212 includes LED subsystem 224 connected to one or more LEDs 223. In some of these implementations, LED subsystem 224 facilitates user feedback functionalities. In some implementations, human-machine interface 212 includes touch subsystem 226 connected to a touch-sensitive surface 227. In some of these implementations, touch subsystem 226 facilitates user input functionalities.


Wireless network module 210 optionally includes radio frequency receivers and transmitters and/or optical (e.g., infrared) receivers and transmitters. When voice activated device 102 includes touch subsystem 226 and the touch-sensitive surface 227, touch subsystem 226 and the touch-sensitive surface 227 are typically configured to, for example, detect contact and movement or break thereof using any of a plurality of touch sensitivity technologies, such as capacitive, resistive, infrared, surface acoustic wave technologies, proximity sensor arrays, and the like.


In some implementations, audio subsystem 214 is coupled to one or more speakers 216 and one or more microphones 218 to facilitate voice-enabled functions, such as voice recognition, voice replication, digital recording, and telephony functions. In some implementations, audio subsystem 214 includes voice trigger system 220. In some implementations, voice trigger system 220 and/or the audio subsystem 214 includes low-power audio circuitry and/or programs (e.g., including hardware and/or software) for receiving and/or analyzing sound inputs, including, for example, one or more analog-to-digital converters, digital signal processors (DSPs), sound detectors, memory buffers, codecs, and the like. In some implementations, the low-power audio circuitry (alone or in addition to other components of voice activated device 102) provides voice (or sound) trigger functionality for one or more aspects of voice activated device 102, such as a voice-based digital assistant or other speech-based service. In some implementations, the low-power audio circuitry provides voice trigger functionality even when other components of voice activated device 102 are shut down and/or in a standby mode, such as the processor(s) 204, memory 206, and the like. Voice trigger system 220 is described in further detail with respect to FIG. 4.


In some implementations, memory 206 includes a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, such as high-speed random access memory and/or non-volatile memory (e.g., one or more magnetic disk storage devices, one or mate flash memory devices, one or more optical storage devices, and/or other non-volatile solid-state memory devices).


In some implementations, memory 206 stores an operating system, a communications module, a sensor processing module, and applications, and a subset or superset thereof. The operating system includes instructions for handling basic system services and for performing hardware dependent tasks. The communications module facilitates communicating with one or more additional devices, one or more computers and/or one or more servers. The sensor processing module facilitates sensor-related processing and functions (e.g., processing voice input received with the one or more microphones 218). The application module facilitates various functionalities of user applications, such as electronic-messaging, web browsing, media processing, and/or other processes and functions. In some implementations, voice activated device 102 stores in memory 206 one or more software applications each associated with at least one of the external service providers.


As described above, in some implementations, memory 206 also stores client-side digital assistant instructions (e.g., in a digital assistant client module 240) and various user data (e.g., user-specific vocabulary data, preference data, and/or other data such as the user's electronic address book or contact list, to-do lists, shopping lists, etc.) to provide the client-side functionalities of the digital assistant.


In various implementations, digital assistant client module 240 is capable of accepting voice input, touch input, and/or visual input through human-machine interface 212 of voice activated device 102. Digital assistant client module 240 is also capable of providing output in audio and visual forms. For example, output car be provided as voice, sound, alerts, and/or combinations of two or more of the above. During operation, digital assistant client module 240 optionally communicates with the digital assistant server (e.g., the digital assistant server 106, FIG. 1) using wireless network module 210. In some implementations, digital assistant client module 240 corresponds to DA client 105 (e.g., FIG. 1).


In some implementations, the digital assistant client module 240 utilizes various sensors and subsystems to gather additional information from the surrounding environment of voice activated device 102 to establish a context associated with a user input. In some implementations, the digital assistant client module 240 provides tie context information or a subset thereof with the user input to the digital assistant server (e.g., the digital assistant server 106, FIG. 1) to help deduce the user's intent.


In some implementations, the context information that can accompany the user input includes sensor information, e.g., lighting, ambient noise, ambient temperature, images or videos of the surrounding environment, etc. In some implementations, the context information also includes the physical state of the voice activated device, e.g., device orientation, device location, device temperature, power level, speed, wireless signals strength, etc. In some implementations, information related to the software state of voice activated device 102, e.g., running processes, installed programs, past and present network activities, background services, error logs, resources usage, etc., of voice activated device 102 is also provided to the digital assistant server (e.g., the digital assistant server 106, FIG. 1) as context information associated with a user input.


In some implementations, the DA client module 240 selectively provides information (e.g., at least a portion of the user data) stored on voice activated device 102 in response to requests from the digital assistant server. In some implementations, the digital assistant client module 240 also elicits additional input from the user via a natural language dialogue upon request by the digital assistant server 106 (FIG. 1). The digital assistant client module 240 passes the additional input to the digital assistant server 106 to help the digital assistant server 106 in intent deduction and/or fulfillment of the user's intent expressed in the user request.


In some implementations, memory 206 includes additional instructions or fewer instructions. Furthermore, various functions of the voice activated device 102 are, optionally, implemented in hardware and/or in firmware, including in one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits. Thus, in some implementations, the voice activated device 102 includes fewer modules and/or applications than those illustrated in FIG. 2.


In some embodiments, voice activated device 102 does not include any physical ports (e.g., all communication between voice activated device 102 and external networks occurs via wireless communications, including communications related to software updates, communications related to performing voice commands received from a user, communications to and from other user devices, and the like). In embodiments, where the voice activated device does not include any physical ports, the lack of physical ports improves the appearance and functionality of the voice activated device, by making the voice activated device less susceptible to physical damage and allowing for a more symmetrical and visually pleasing appearance. Additionally, having fewer components reduces the manufacturing cost and the price of voice activated device 102.


Some embodiments provide a voice activated device (e.g., device 102) for interacting with a voice based digital assistant. The voice activated device, includes a housing (e.g., housing 202), one or more processors (e.g., processor(s) 204) in the housing, memory (e.g., memory 206) in the housing, the memory coupled to the one or mores processors and comprising instructions for automatically identifying and connecting to a digital assistant server without a user having to enter information about (e.g., an internet address for) the server.


The voice activated device also includes a power supply (e.g., a transformer or a battery such as power supply 208) at least partially within the housing (e.g., with a fold-out plug), a wireless network module (e.g., wireless network module 210) at least partially within the housing, the wireless network module coupled to the one or more processors, and a human-machine interface (e.g., human machine interface 212). In some implementations, the wireless network module is configured to utilize any known wireless network protocol such as Bluetooth, WiFi, voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), infrared, or any other suitable communication protocol.


The human-machine interface consists essentially of at least one speaker (e.g., speaker 216) at least partially within the housing, at least one microphone (e.g., microphone 218) at least partially within the housing, an analog to digital converter (e.g., ADC 410 in audio subsystem 214, as described below with reference to FIG. 4) coupled to the microphone and configured to convert speech into digital signals, a digital to analog converter (e.g., DAC 412 in audio subsystem 214, as described below with reference to FIG. 4) coupled to the at least one speaker and configured to convert received data into audio signals, including speech, and zero or more additional components, coupled to the one or more processors, selected from the set consisting of: a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., touch-sensitive surface 227) configured to receive touch inputs; one or more cameras (e.g., camera(s) 223); and one or more LEDs (e.g., LED(s) 225). In some implementations, the analog to digital converter corresponds to a codec. In some implementations, the digital to analog converter corresponds to a codec. In some implementations, the codec is configured to utilize a user-specific adaptive speech recognition model. For example, requiring user to enter a training mode to update the model, or receiving the adaptive model from the digital assistant server (e.g., digital assistant server 100). In some implementations, the touch-sensitive surface is integrated into a portion of the housing (e.g., the user makes contact with the portion of the housing to provide input to the voice activated device). In some implementations, the touch-sensitive surface replaces part of the housing. In some implementations, the touch-sensitive surface is used to toggle sleep mode on the voice activated device. In some implementations, the touch-sensitive surface is used as an alternative input option for a user input request (e.g., to answer a yes/no query). In some implementations, the one or more cameras are configured to ID the user. In some implementations, the one or more cameras are configured to take pictures and/or video when requested by the user. In some implementations, the one or more cameras are configured to detect the environment around the voice activated device. In some implementations, the LEDs are configured to provide user feedback. In some implementations, the LEDs are configured to indicate the voice activated device's current state.


In some embodiments, the voice activated device is configured to act as an interface for speech communications between the user and a digital assistant of the user on the digital assistant server.


In some embodiments, the voice activated device is coupled with one or more additional instances of the voice activated device via a wireless network and the voice activated device shares information with the one or more additional instances of the voice activated device. For example, voice activated devices in different rooms of a house are coupled together and function as a single voice activated device when interacting with a user (e.g., the voice activated devices collaborate on assisting the user).


In some embodiments, the voice activated device is further configured to provide intercom communication between the one or more coupled devices. For example, when prompted by a user, a voice activated device in a kitchen of a house acts as an intercom with a voice activated device in a bedroom of the house.


In some embodiments, the voice activated device also includes one or more light sensors coupled to the one or more processors. In some implementations, the light sensors are configured to assist the voice activated device in detecting nearby activity. In some implementations, the voice activated device is further configured to utilize the light sensors when determining the appropriate operating mode (e.g., when to enter sleep mode).


In some embodiments, the voice activated device also includes a motion sensor to detect motion in proximity to the voice activated device.


In some embodiments, the voice activated device also includes a fire detection module (e.g., a smoke detector) coupled to the one or more processors. In some embodiments, the voice activated device also includes a carbon monoxide detection module coupled to the one or more processors.


In some embodiments, the memory stores a personalized configuration (e.g., user specific settings files) for each of a plurality of users, and the voice activated device is further configured, when activated by a respective user, to provide services to the respective user utilizing the respective personalized configuration. In some implementations, activating the voice activated device includes logging into the voice activated device. In some implementations, activating the voice activated device includes identifying the respective user by using a voice recognition model corresponding to the respective user.


In some embodiments, the voice activated device is further configured to play audio files (e.g., music files) associated with the user. In some implementations, the audio files are stored in memory on the voice activated device. In some implementations, the audio files are stored in memory on a server (e.g., digital assistant server 106, a remote media server, or a network attached storage system), distinct from the voice activated device. In some implementations, the audio files are streamed from a remote server (e.g., a radio station).


In some embodiments, the voice activated device is further configured for home automation. For example, in some implementations, the voice activated device is configured to control room lights, house lights, room temperature, various electronics (e.g., a television) and various kitchen appliances (e.g., a coffee maker).


In some embodiments, the voice activated device is further configured to function as a timer when prompted by the user. For example, in some implementations, the voice activated device is used as a cooking timer and/or an exercise timer.


In some embodiments, the voice activated device is further configured to access (e.g., via the wireless network module) a news source (e.g., the associated press or user preferred news site) and provide news to the user when prompted by the user. For example, in some implementations, the voice activated device provides weather information, stock information, sports scores, and/or headlines.


In some embodiments, the voice activated device is further configured to store the converted user speech in memory when prompted by the user. For example, in some implementations, take notes while the user dictates information (e.g., a speech or a paper).


In some embodiments, the wireless network module is further configured to couple to one or more user devices. For example, user devices include cellular phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, desktop computers, televisions, cable boxes, and the like.


In some embodiments, the voice activated device is further configured to provide text-to-speech (TTS) communication between the user and a second party. For example, in some implementations, the voice activated device receives a text message via a wireless network, converts the text message to a corresponding audio signal, and outputs (e.g., via speaker 216 in FIG. 2) the audio signal to the user.


In some embodiments, the voice activated device is further configured to provide speech-to-text communication between the user and a second party. For example, in some implementations, the voice activated device receives user speech (e.g., via microphone 218 in FIG. 2), converts the speech to a text message, and sends the text message to a second device designated by the user (e.g., via wireless network module 210 in FIG. 2).


In some embodiments, the voice activated device is coupled to a telephone associated with the user and the voice activated device is further configured to provide telecommunication via the telephone for the user. For example, in some implementations, the voice activated device is configured to function similar to a wireless headset (e.g., receiving voice inputs via microphone 218 and providing audible outputs via speaker 216).


In some embodiments, the voice activated device is further configured to provide notifications received from the one or more coupled devices to the user. In some implementations, the voice activated device receives a low battery warning from a coupled device (e.g., a cellphone or a laptop computer). In some of these implementations, the voice activated device audibly provides the warning to the user. In some implementation, the voice activated device receives an event notification (e.g., a voice message, text message, and/or calendar event) from a coupled device. In some of these implementations, the voice activated device audibly provides the event notification to the user.


In some embodiments, the voice activated device is further configured to access the user's calendar. In some implementations, the user's calendar is stored in memory on the voice activated device. In some implementations, the user's calendar is stored on a device (e.g., digital assistant server 106, a remote media server, a network attached storage system, or a user's phone or personal computer) that is remote from the voice activated device and is accessed via the wireless network module. In some implementations, the user's calendar is stored on the digital assistant server.


In some embodiments, the voice activated device is further configured to provide calendar reminders to the user. In some implementations, the voice activated device provides reminders when prompted by the user. In some implementations, the voice activated device provides reminders at a preset time before (e.g., a reminder 30 minutes for a meeting) and/or alter the event occurs.


In some embodiments, the voice activated device is further configured to update the user's calendar. In some implementations, the voice activated device adds a calendar event after making an appointment (e.g., a doctor's appointment, a restaurant reservation, and the like) for the user. In some implementations, the voice activated device adds a calendar event when prompted by the user.


In some embodiments, the voice activated device is further configured to access a set of instructions and output the instruction steps when prompted by the user. For example, the voice activated device accesses a cooking recipe and recites the recipe steps as requested by the user. In some implementations, the voice activated device accesses the instructions from memory in the voice activated device. In some implementations, the voice activated device accesses the instructions from a coupled device (e.g., a user's phone, personal computer or network attached storage). In some implementations, the voice activated device accesses the instructions from the digital assistant server. In some implementations the voice activated device outputs ail of the instruction steps when prompted. In some implementations the voice activated device outputs one instruction step when prompted and outputs each instruction step in sequence over successive prompts.


In some embodiments, the voice activated device is further configured to store in memory one or more macros provided by the user, where each macro is associated with a respective phrase (e.g., a trigger word or “Magic Word”). In some of these embodiments, the voice activated device is further configured to play the macro associated with the respective phrase when the respective phrase is spoken by the user. In some implementations, the memory is memory within the voice activated device (e.g., memory 206 in FIG. 2). In some implementations, the memory is memory on the digital assistant server (e.g., memory 302 in FIG. 3A). For example, the phrase “Good Morning Assistant” is, optionally, associated with a macro for the user's morning routine (e.g., provides news, turns on coffee maker, and checks weather). In some implementations, the phrase “Goodbye now Assistant” is, optionally, associated with a macro for turning off the house lights and entering security mode.



FIG. 3A is a block diagram of an exemplary digital assistant system 300 (also referred to as the digital assistant) in accordance with some implementations. In some implementations, the digital assistant system 300 is implemented on a standalone computer system. In some implementations, the digital assistant system 300 is distributed across multiple computers. In some implementations, some of the modules and functions of the digital assistant are divided into a server portion and a client portion, where the client portion resides on a user device (e.g., voice activated device 102) and communicates with the server portion (e.g., the server system 108) through one or more networks, e.g., as shown in FIG. 1. In some implementations, the digital assistant system 300 is an embodiment of the server system 108 (and/or the digital assistant server 106) shown in FIG. 1. In some implementations, the digital assistant system 300 is implemented in a user device (e.g., the voice activated device 102. FIG. 1), thereby eliminating the need for a client-server system. It should be noted that the digital assistant system 300 is only one example of a digital assistant system, and that the digital assistant system 300 may have more or fewer components than shown, may combine two or more components, or may have a different configuration or arrangement of the components. The various components shown in FIG. 3A may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, including one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits, or a combination of thereof.


The digital assistant system 300 includes memory 302, one or more processors 304, an input/output (I/O) interface 306, and a network communications interface 308. These components communicate with one another over one or more communication buses or signal lines 310.


In some implementations, memory 302 includes a non transitory computer readable medium, such as high-speed random access memory and/or a non-volatile computer readable storage medium (e.g., one or more magnetic disk storage devices, one or more flash memory devices, one or more optical storage devices, and/or other non volatile solid-state memory devices).


The I/O interface 306 couples input/output devices 316 of the digital assistant system 300, such as displays, a keyboards, touch screens, and microphones, to the user interface module 322. The I/O interface 306, in conjunction with the user interface module 322, receives user inputs (e.g., voice input, keyboard inputs, touch inputs, etc.) and process them accordingly. In some implementations, when the digital assistant is implemented on a standalone user device, the digital assistant system 300 includes any of the components and I/O and communication interfaces described with respect to the voice activated device 102 in FIG. 2 (e.g., one or more microphones 216). In some implementations, the digital assistant system 300 represents the server portion of a digital assistant implementation, and interacts with the user through a client-side portion residing on a user device (e.g., the voice activated device 102 shown in FIG. 2).


In some implementations, the network communications interface 308 eludes wired communication port(s) 312 and/or wireless transmission and reception circuitry 314. The wired communication port(s) receive and send communication signals via one or more wired interfaces, e.g., Ethernet, Universal Serial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, etc. The wireless circuitry 314 typically receives and sends RF signals and/or optical signals from/to communications networks and other communications devices. The wireless communications may use any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols and technologies, such a GSM, EDGE, CDMA, TDMA, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, VoIP, Wi-MAX, or any other suitable communication protocol. The network communications interface 308 enables communication between the digital assistant system 300 with networks, such as the Internet, an intranet and/or a wireless network, such as a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network (LAN) and/or a metropolitan area network (MAN), and other devices.


In some implementations, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium of memory 302 stores programs, modules, instructions, and data structures including all or a subset of: an operating system 318, a communications module 320, a user interface module 322, one or more applications 324, and a digital assistant module 326. The one or more processors 304 execute these programs, modules, and instructions, and reads/writes from/to the data structures.


The operating system 318 (e.g., Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks) includes various software components and/or drivers for controlling and managing general system lasts (e.g., memory management, storage device control, power management, etc.) and facilitates communications between various hardware, firmware, and software components.


The communications module 320 facilitates communications between the digital assistant system 300 with other devices over the network communications interface 308. For example, the communication module 320 may communicate with the communications module of the voice activated device 102 shown in FIG. 2. The communications module 320 also includes various software components for handling data received by the wireless circuitry 314 and/or wired communications port 312.


In some implementations, the user interface module 322 receives commands and/or inputs from a user via the I/O interface 306 (e.g., from a keyboard, touch screen, and/or microphone), and provides user interface objects on a display.


The applications 324 include programs and/or modules that are configured to be executed by the one or more processors 304. For example, if the digital assistant system is implemented on a standalone user device, the applications 324 may include user applications, such as games, a calendar application, a navigation application, or an email application. If the digital assistant system 300 is implemented on a server farm, the applications 324 may include resource management applications, diagnostic applications, or scheduling applications, for example.


Memory 302 also stores the digital assistant module (or the server portion of a digital assistant) 326. In some implementations, the digital assistant module 326 includes the following sub modules, or a subset or superset thereof: an input/output processing module 328, a speech-to-text (STT) processing module 330, a natural language processing module 332, a dialogue flow processing module 334, a task flow processing module 336, a service processing module 338, and a photo module 132. Each of these processing modules has access to one or more of the following data and models of the digital assistant 326, or a subset or superset thereof: ontology 360, vocabulary index 344, user data 348, categorization module 349, disambiguation module 350, task flow models 354, service models 356, photo tagging module 358, search module 361, and local tag/photo storage 362.


In some implementations, using the processing modules (e.g., the input/output processing module 328, the STT processing module 330, the natural language processing module 332, the dialogue flow processing module 334, the task flow processing module 336, and/or the service processing module 338), data, and models implemented in the digital assistant module 326, the digital assistant system 300 performs at least some of the following: identifying a user's intent expressed in a natural language input received from the user, actively eliciting and obtaining information needed to folly deduce the user's intent (e.g., by disambiguating words, names, intentions, etc.); determining the task flow for fulfilling the deduced intent; and executing the task flow to fulfill the deduced intent. In some implementations, the digital assistant also takes appropriate actions when a satisfactory response was not or could not be provided to the user for various reasons.


In some implementations, as discussed below, the digital assistant system 300 identifies, from a natural language input, a user's intent to tag a digital photograph, and processes the natural language input so as to tag the digital photograph with appropriate information. In some implementations, the digital assistant system 300 performs other tasks related to photographs as well, such as searching for digital photographs using natural language input, auto tagging photographs, and the like.


As shown in FIG. 3B, in some implementations, the I/O processing module 328 interacts with the user through the I/O devices 316 in FIG. 3A or with a user device (e.g., a user device 104 in FIG. 1) through the network communications interface 308 in FIG. 3A to obtain user input (e.g., a speech input) and to provide responses to the user input. The I/O processing module 328 optionally obtains context information associated with the user input from the user device, along with or shortly after the receipt of the user input. The context information includes user-specific data, vocabulary, and/or preferences relevant to the user input. In some implementations, the context information also includes software and hardware states of the voice activated device (e.g., voice activated device 102 in FIG. 1) at the time the user request is received, and/or information related to the surrounding environment of the user at the time that the user request was received. In some implementations, the I/O processing module 328 also sends follow-up questions to, and receives answers from, the user regarding the user request. In some implementations, when a user request is received by the I/O processing module 328 and the user request contains a speech input, the I/O processing module 328 forwards the speech input to the speech-to-text (STT) processing module 330 for speech-to-text conversions.


In some implementations, the speech-to-text processing module 330 receives speech input (e.g., a user utterance captured in a voice recording) through the I/O processing module 328. In some implementations, the speech-to-text processing module 330 uses various acoustic and language models to recognize the speech input as a sequence of phonemes, and ultimately, a sequence of words or tokens written in one or more languages. The speech-to-text processing module 330 is implemented using any suitable speech recognition techniques, acoustic models, and language models, such as Hidden Markov Models, Dynamic Time Warping (DTW)-based speech recognition, and other statistical and/or analytical techniques. In some implementations, the speech-to-text processing can be performed at least partially by a third party service or on the user's device. Once the speech-to-text processing module 330 obtains the result of the speech-to-text processing (e.g., a sequence of words or tokens), it passes the result to the natural language processing module 332 for intent deduction.


The natural language processing module 332 (“natural language processor”) of the digital assistant 326 takes the sequence of words or tokens (“token sequence”) generated by the speech-to-text processing module 330, and attempts to associate the token sequence with one or more “actionable intents” recognized by the digital assistant. As used herein, an “actionable intent” represents a task that can be performed by the digital assistant 326 and/or the digital assistant system 300 (FIG. 3A), and has an associated task flow implemented in the task flow models 354. The associated task flow is a series of programmed actions and steps that the digital assistant system 300 takes in order to perform the task. The scope of a digital assistant system's capabilities is dependent on the number and variety of task flows that have been implemented and stored in the task flow models 354, or in other words, on the number and variety of “actionable intents” that the digital assistant system 300 recognizes. The effectiveness of the digital assistant system 300, however, is also dependent on the digital assistant system's ability to deduce the correct “actionable intent(s)” from the user request expressed in natural language.


In some implementations, in addition to the sequence of words or tokens obtained from the speech-to-text processing module 330, the natural language processor 332 also receives context information associated with the user request (e.g., from the I/O processing module 328). The natural language processor 332 optionally uses the context information to clarify, supplement, and/or further define the information contained in the token sequence received from the speech-to-text processing module 330. The context information includes, for example, user preferences, hardware and/or software states of the user device (e.g., voice activated device 102), sensor information collected before, during, or shortly after the user request, prior interactions (e.g., dialogue) between the digital assistant and the user, and the like.


In some implementations, the natural language processing is based on an ontology 360. The ontology 360 is a hierarchical structure containing a plurality of nodes, each node representing either an “actionable intent” or a “property” relevant to one or more of the “actionable intents” or other “properties.” As noted above, an “actionable intent” represents a task that the digital assistant system 300 is capable of performing (e.g., a task that is “actionable” or can be acted on). A “property” represents a parameter associated with an actionable intent or a sub-aspect of another property. A linkage between an actionable intent node and a property node in the ontology 360 defines how a parameter represented by the property node pertains to the task represented by the actionable intent node.


In some implementations, the ontology 360 is made up of actionable intent nodes and property nodes. Within the ontology 360, each actionable intent node is linked to one or more property nodes either directly or through one or more intermediate property nodes. Similarly, each property node is linked to one or more actionable intent nodes either directly or through one or more intermediate property nodes. For example, the ontology 360 shown in FIG. 3C includes a “restaurant reservation” node, which is an actionable intent node. Property nodes “restaurant,” “date/time” (for the reservation), and “party size” are each directly linked to the “restaurant reservation” node (i.e., the actionable intent node). In addition, property nodes “cuisine,” “price range,” “phone number,” and “location” are sub-nodes of the property node “restaurant,” and are each linked to the “restaurant reservation” node (i.e., the actionable intent node) through the intermediate property node “restaurant.” For another example, the ontology 360 shown in FIG. 3C also includes a “set reminder” node, which is another actionable intent node. Property nodes “date/time” (tor setting the reminder) and “subject” (for the reminder) are each linked to the “set reminder” node. Since the property “date/time” is relevant to both the task of making a restaurant reservation and the task of setting a reminder, the property node “date/time” is linked to both the “restaurant reservation” node and the “set reminder” node in the ontology 360.


An actionable intent node, along with its linked concept nodes, may be described as a “domain.” In the present discussion, each domain is associated with a respective actionable intent, and refers to the group of nodes (and the relationships therebetween) associated with the particular actionable intent. For example, the ontology 360 shown in FIG. 3C includes an example of a restaurant reservation domain 362 and an example of a reminder domain 364 within the ontology 360. The restaurant reservation domain includes the actionable intent node “restaurant reservation,” property nodes, “restaurant,” “date/time,” and “party size,” and sub-property nodes “cuisine,” “price range,” “phone number” and “location.” The reminder domain 364 includes the actionable intent node “set reminder,” and property nodes “subject” and “date/time.” In some implementations, the ontology 360 is made up of many domains. Each domain may share one or more property nodes with one or more other domains. For example, the “date/time” property node may be associated with many other domains (e.g., a scheduling domain, a travel reservation domain, a movie ticket domain, etc.). In addition to the restaurant reservation domain 362 and the reminder domain 364.


While FIG. 3C illustrates two exemplary domains within the ontology 360, the ontology 360 may include other domains (or actionable intents), such as “initiate a phone call,” “find directions,” “schedule a meeting,” “send a message,” and “provide an answer to a question,” “tag a photo,” and so on. For example, a “send a message” domain is associated with a “send a message” actionable intent node, and may further include property nodes such as “recipient(s),” “message type,” and “message body.” The property node “recipient” may be further defined, for example, by the sub-property nodes such as “recipient name” and “message address.”


In some implementations, the ontology 360 includes all the domains (and hence actionable intents) that the digital assistant is capable of understanding and acting upon. In some implementations, the ontology 360 may be modified, such as by adding or removing domains or nodes, or by modifying relationships between the nodes within the ontology 360.


In some implementations, nodes associated with multiple related actionable intents may be clustered under a “super domain” in the ontology 360. For example, a “travel” super-domain may include a cluster of property nodes and actionable intent nodes related to travels. The actionable intent nodes related to travels may include “airline reservation,” “hotel reservation,” “car rental,” “get directions,” “find points of interest,” and so on. The actionable intent nodes under the same super domain (e.g., the “travels” super domain) may have many property nodes in common. For example, the actionable intent nodes for “airline reservation,” “hotel reservation,” “car rental,” “get directions,” “find points of interest” may share one or more of the property nodes “start location,” “destination,” “departure date/time,” “arrival date/time,” and “party size.”


In some implementations, each node in the ontology 360 is associated with a set of words and/or phrases that are relevant to the property or actionable intent represented by the node. The respective set of words and/or phrases associated with each node is the so-called “vocabulary” associated with the node. The respective set of words and/or phrases associated with each node can be stored in the vocabulary index 344 (FIG. 3B) in association with the property or actionable intent represented by the node. For example, returning to FIG. 3B, the vocabulary associated with the node for the property of “restaurant” may include words such as “food,” “drinks,” “cuisine,” “hungry,” “eat,” “pizza,” “fast food,” “meal,” and so on. For another example, the vocabulary associated with the node for the actionable intent of “initiate a phone call” may include words and phrases such as “call,” “phone,” “dial,” “ring,” “call this number,” “make a call to,” and so on. The vocabulary index 344 optionally includes words and phrases in different languages.


In some implementations, the natural language processor 332 shown in FIG. 3B receives the token sequence (e.g., a text string) from the speech-to-text processing module 330, and determines what nodes are implicated by the words in the token sequence. In some implementations, if a word or phrase in the token sequence is found to be associated with one or more nodes in the ontology 360 (via the vocabulary index 344), the word or phrase will “trigger” or “activate” those nodes. When multiple nodes are “triggered,” based on the quantity and/or relative importance of the activated nodes, the natural language processor 332 will select one of the actionable intents as the task (or task type) that the user intended the digital assistant to perform. In some implementations, the domain that has the most “triggered” nodes is selected. In some implementations, the domain having the highest confidence value (e.g., based on the relative importance of its various triggered nodes) is selected. In some implementations, the domain is selected based on a combination of the number and the importance of the triggered nodes. In some implementations, additional factors are considered in selecting the node as well, such as whether the digital assistant system 300 has previously correctly interpreted a similar request from a user.


In some implementations, the digital assistant system 300 also stores names of specific entities in the vocabulary index 344, so that when one of these names is detected in the user request, the natural language processor 332 will be able to recognize that the name refers to a specific instance of a property or sub-property in the ontology. In some implementations, the names of specific entities are names of businesses, restaurants, people, movies, and the like. In some implementations, the digital assistant system 300 can search and identify specific entity names from other data sources, such as the user's address book or contact list, a movies database, a musicians database, and/or a restaurant database. In some implementations, when the natural language processor 332 identifies that a word in the token sequence is a name of a specific entity (such as a name in the user's address book or contact list), that word is given additional significance in selecting the actionable intent within the ontology for the user request.


For example, when the words “Mr. Santo” are recognized from the user request, and the last name “Santo” is found in the vocabulary index 344 as one of the contacts in the user's contact list, then it is likely that the user request corresponds to a “send a message” or “initiate a phone call” domain. For another example, when the words “ABC Café” are found in the user request, and the term “ABC Café” is found in the vocabulary index 344 as the name of a particular restaurant in the user's city, then it is likely that the user request corresponds to a “restaurant reservation” domain.


User data 348 includes user-specific information, such as user-specific vocabulary, user preferences, user address, user's default and secondary languages, user's contact list, and other short-term in or long-term information for each user. The natural language processor 332 can use the user-specific information to supplement the information contained in the user input to further define the user intent. For example, for a user request “invite my friends to my birthday party,” the natural language processor 332 is able to access user data 348 to determine who the “friends” are and when and where the “birthday party” would be held, rather than requiring the user to provide such information explicitly in his/her request.


In some implementations, natural language processor 332 includes categorization module 349. In some implementations, the categorization module 349 determines whether each of the one or more terms in a text string (e.g., corresponding to a speech input associated with a digital photograph) is one of an entity, an activity, or a location, as discussed in greater detail below. In some implementations, the categorization module 349 classifies each term of the one or more terms as one of an entity, an activity, or a location.


Once the natural language processor 332 identifies an actionable intent (or domain) based on the user request, the natural language processor 332 generates a structured query to represent the identified actionable intent. In some implementations, the structured query includes parameters for one or more nodes within the domain for the actionable intent, and at least some of the parameters are populated with the specific information and requirements specified in the user request. For example, the user may say “Make me a dinner reservation at a sushi place at 7.” In this case, the natural language processor 332 may be able to correctly identify the actionable intent to be “restaurant reservation” based on the user input. According to the ontology, a structured query for a “restaurant reservation” domain may include parameters such as (Cuisine), (Time), (Date), (Party Size), and the like. Based on the information contained in the user's utterance, the natural language processor 332 may generate a partial structured query for the restaurant reservation domain, where the partial structured query includes the parameters (Cuisine=“Sushi”) and (Time=“7 pm”). However, in this example, the user's utterance contains insufficient information to complete the structured query associated with the domain. Therefore, other necessary parameters such as (Party Size) and (Date) are not specified in the structured query based on the information currently available. In some implementations, the natural language processor 332 populates some parameters of the structural query with received context information. For example, if the user requested a sushi restaurant “near me,” the natural language processor 332 may populate a (location) parameter in the structured query with GPS coordinates from the user device 104.


In some implementations, the natural language processor 332 passes the structured query (including any completed parameters) to the task flow processing module 336 (“task flow processor”). The task flow processor 336 is configured to perform one or more of: receiving the structured query from the natural language processor 332, completing the structured query, and performing the actions required to “complete” the user's ultimate request. In some implementations, the various procedures necessary to complete these tasks are provided in task flow models 354. In some implementations, the task flow models 354 include procedures for obtaining additional information from the user, and task flows for performing actions associated with the actionable intent.


As described above, in order to complete a structured query, the task flow processor 336 may need to initiate additional dialogue with the user in order to obtain additional information, and/or disambiguate potentially ambiguous utterances. When such interactions are necessary, the task flow processor 336 invokes the dialogue processing module 334 (“dialogue processor”) to engage in a dialogue with the user. In some implementations, the dialogue processing module 334 determines how (and/or when) to ask the user for the additional information, and receives and processes the user responses. In some implementations, the questions are provided to and answers are received from the users through the I/O processing, module 328. For example, the dialogue processing module 334 presents dialogue output to the user via audio and/or visual output, and receives input from the user via spoken or physical (e.g., touch gesture) responses. Continuing with the example above, when the task flow processor 336 invokes the dialogue processor 334 to determine the “party size” and “date” information for the structured query associated with the domain “restaurant reservation,” the dialogue processor 334 generates questions such as “For how many people?” and “On which day?” to pass to the user. Once answers are received from the user, the dialogue processing module 334 populates the structured query with the missing information, or passes the information to the task flow processor 336 to complete the missing information from the structured query.


In some cases, the task flow processor 336 may receive a structured query that has one or more ambiguous properties. For example, a structured query for the “send a message” domain may indicate that the intended recipient is “Bob,” and the user may have multiple contacts named “Bob.” The task flow processor 336 will request that the dialogue processor 334 disambiguate this property of the structured query. In turn, the dialogue processor 334 may ask the user “Which Bob?”, and display (or read) a list of contacts named “Bob” from which the user may choose.


In some implementations, dialogue processor 334 includes disambiguation module 350. In some implementations, disambiguation module 350 disambiguates one or more ambiguous terms (e.g., one or more ambiguous terms in a text string corresponding to a speech input associated with a digital photograph). In some implementations, disambiguation module 350 identifies that a first term of the one or more terms has multiple candidate meanings, prompts a user for additional information about the first term, receives the additional information from the user in response to the prompt and identifies the entity, activity, or location associated with the first term in accordance with the additional information.


In some implementations, disambiguation module 350 disambiguates pronouns. In such implementations, disambiguation module 350 identities one of the one or mote terms as a pronoun and determines a noun to which the pronoun refers. In some implementations, disambiguation module 350 determines a noun to which the pronoun refers by using a contact list associated with a user of the voice activated device. Alternatively or in addition, disambiguation module 350 determines a noun to which the pronoun refers as a name of an entity, an activity, or a location identified in a previous speech input associated with a previously lagged digital photograph. Alternatively, or in addition, disambiguation module 350 determines a noun to which the pronoun refers as a name of a person identified based on a previous speech input associated with a previously tagged digital photograph.


In some implementations, disambiguation module 350 accesses information obtained from one or more sensors (e.g., motion sensor 220, light sensor 234, fire sensor 236, and other sensors 232) of a user device (e.g., voice activated device 102) for determining a meaning of one or more of the terms. In some implementations, disambiguation module 350 identifies two terms each associated with one of an entity, an activity, or a location. For example, a first of the two terms refers to a person, and a second of the two terns refers to a location. In some implementations, disambiguation module 350 identifies three terms each associated with one of an entity, an activity, or a location.


Once the task flow processor 336 has completed the structured query for an actionable intent, the task flow processor 336 proceeds to perform the ultimate task associated with the actionable intent. Accordingly, the task flow processor 336 executes the steps and instructions in the task flow model according to the specific parameters contained in the structured query. For example, the task flow model for the actionable intent of “restaurant reservation” may include steps and instructions for contacting a restaurant and actually requesting a reservation for a particular party size at a particular time. For example, using a structural query such as: (restaurant reservation, restaurant=ABC Café, date=Mar. 12, 2012, time=7 pm, party size=5), the task flow processor 336 may perform the steps of: (1) logging onto a server of the ABC Café or a restaurant reservation system that is configured to accept reservations for multiple restaurants, such as the ABC Café, (2) entering the date, time, and party size information in a form on the website, (3) submitting the form, and (4) making a calendar entry for the reservation in the user's calendar. In another example, described in greater detail below, the task flow processor 336 executes steps and instructions associated with tagging or searching for digital photographs in response to a voice input, e.g., in conjunction with photo module 132.


In some implementations, the task flow processor 336 employs the assistance of a service processing module 338 (“service processor”) to complete a task requested in the user input or to provide an informational answer requested in the user input. For example, the service processor 338 can act on behalf of the task flow processor 336 to make a phone call, set a calendar entry, invoke a map search, invoke or interact with other user applications installed on the user device (e.g., voice activated device 102), and invoke or interact with third party services (e.g. a restaurant reservation portal, a social networking website or service, a banking portal, etc.). In some implementations, the protocols and application programming interfaces (API) required by each service can be specified by a respective service model among the service models 356. The service processor 338 accesses the appropriate service model for a service, and generates requests for the service in accordance with the protocols and APIs required by the service according to the service model.


For example, if a restaurant has enabled an online reservation service, the restaurant can submit a service model specifying the necessary parameters for making a reservation and the APIs for communicating the values of the necessary parameters to the online reservation service. When requested by the task How processor 336, the service processor 338 can establish a network connection with the online reservation service using the web address stored in the service models 356, and send the necessary parameters of the reservation (e.g., time, date, party size) to the online reservation interface in a format according to the API of the online reservation service.


In some implementations, the natural language processor 332, dialogue processor 334, and task flow processor 336 are used collectively and iteratively to deduce and define the user's intent, obtain information to further clarify and refine the user intent, and finally generate a response (e.g., provide an output to the user, or complete a task) to fulfill the user's intent.


In some implementations, after all of the tasks needed to fulfill the user's request have been performed, the digital assistant 326 formulates a confirmation response, and sends the response back to the user through the I/O processing module 328. If the user request seeks an informational answer, the confirmation response presents the requested information to the user. In some implementations, the digital assistant also requests the user to indicate whether the user is satisfied with the response produced by the digital assistant 326.


Attention is now directed to FIG. 4, which is a block diagram illustrating components of an audio subsystem 214, in accordance with some implementations. (The audio subsystem 214 is not limited to voice, and implementations described herein apply equally to non-voice sounds.) The audio subsystem 214 is composed of various components, modules, and/or software programs within voice activated device 102.


In some implementations, audio subsystem 214 includes analog to digital converter (ADC) 410, digital to analog converter (DAC) 412, and voice trigger system 220. In some implementations, the audio subsystem 226 is coupled to one or more microphones 218 (FIG. 2) and one or more speakers 216 (FIG. 2). The audio subsystem 214 provides sound inputs to the detectors (e.g., noise detector 402, sound-type detector 404, and trigger sound detector 406) and the speech-based service 408 (as well as other components or modules, such as wireless network module 210) for processing and/or analysis.


In some implementations, voice trigger system 220 includes a noise detector 402, a sound-type detector 404, a trigger sound detector 406, and a speech-based service 408, each coupled to an audio bus 401. In some implementations, more or fewer of these modules are used. The detectors (e.g., noise detector 402, sound-type detector 404, and trigger sound detector 406) are, optionally, referred to as modules, and optionally include hardware (e.g., circuitry, memory, processors, etc.), software (e.g., programs, software-on-a-chip, firmware, etc.), and/or any combinations thereof for performing the functionality described herein. In some implementations, the sound detectors are communicatively, programmatically, physically, and/or operationally-coupled to one another (e.g., via a communications bus), as illustrated in FIG. 4 by the broken lines. For case of illustration, FIG. 4 shows each sound detector coupled only to adjacent sound detectors. It will be understood that the each sound detector is, optionally, coupled to any of the other sound detectors as well.


In some implementations, the speech-based service 408 is a voice-based digital assistant, and corresponds to one or more components or functionalities of the digital assistant system described above with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3A-3C. In some implementations, the speech-based service is a speech-to-text service, a dictation service, or the like.


In some implementations, the noise detector 402 monitors an audio channel to determine whether a sound input satisfies a predetermined condition, such as an amplitude threshold. The audio channel corresponds to a stream of audio information received by one or more sound pickup devices, such as the one or more microphones 218 (FIG. 2). The audio channel refers to the audio information regardless of its state of processing or the particular hardware that is processing and/or transmitting the audio information. For example, the audio channel may refer to analog electrical impulses (and/or the circuits on which they are propagated) from the microphone 218, as well as a digitally encoded audio stream resulting from processing of the analog electrical impulses (e.g., by ADC 410 and/or any other audio processing system of the voice activated device 102).


In some implementations, the predetermined condition is whether the sound input is above a certain volume for a predetermined amount of time. In some implementations, the noise detector uses time-domain analysis of the sound input, which requires relatively little computational and battery resources as compared to other types of analysis (e.g., as performed by the sound-type detector 404, the trigger word detector 406, and/or the speech-based service 408). In some implementations, other types of signal processing and/or audio analysis are used, including, for example, frequency-domain analysis. If the noise detector 402 determines that the sound input satisfies the predetermined condition, it initiates an upstream sound detector, such as the sound-type detector 404 (e.g., by providing a control signal to initiate one or more processing routines, and/or by providing power to the upstream sound detector). In some implementations, the upstream sound detector is initiated in response to other conditions being satisfied. For example, in some implementations, the upstream sound detector is initiated in response to determining that the voice activated device is not being stored in on enclosed space (e.g., based on a light detector detecting a threshold level of light).


The sound-type detector 404 monitors the audio channel to determine whether a sound input corresponds to a certain type of sound, such as sound that is characteristic of a human voice, whistle, clap, etc. The type of sound that the sound-type detector 404 is configured to recognize will correspond to the particular trigger sound(s) that the voice trigger is configured to recognize. In implementations where the trigger sound is a spoken word or phrase, the sound-type detector 404 includes a “voice activity detector” (VAD). In some implementations, the sound-type detector 404 uses frequency-domain analysis of the sound input. For example, the sound-type detector 404 generates a spectrogram of a received sound input (e.g., using a Fourier transform), and analyzes the spectral components of the sound input to determine whether the sound input is likely to correspond to a particular type or category of sounds (e.g., human speech). Thus, in implementations where the trigger sound is a spoken word or phrase, if the audio channel is picking up ambient sound (e.g., traffic noise) but not human speech, the voice activity detector will not initiate the trigger sound detector 406.


In some implementations, the sound-type detector 404 remains active for as long as predetermined conditions of any downstream sound detector (e.g., the noise detector 402) are satisfied. For example, in some implementations, the sound-type detector 404 remains active as long as the sound input includes sound above a predetermined amplitude threshold (as determined by the noise detector 402), and is deactivated when the sound drops below the predetermined threshold. In some implementations, once initiated, the sound-type detector 404 remains active until a condition is met, such as the expiration of a timer (e.g., for 1, 2, 5, or 10 seconds, or any other appropriate duration), the expiration of a certain number of on/off cycles of the sound-type detector 404, or the occurrence of an event (e.g., the amplitude of the sound falls below a second threshold, as determined by the noise detector 402 and/or the sound-type detector 404).


As mentioned above, if the sound-type detector 404 determines that the sound input corresponds to a predetermined type of sound, it initiates an upstream sound detector (e.g., by providing a control signal to initiate one or more processing routines, and/or by providing power to the upstream sound detector), such as the trigger sound detector 406.


The trigger sound detector 406 is configured to determine whether a sound input includes at least part of certain predetermined content (e.g., at least part of the trigger word, phrase, or sound). In some implementations, the trigger sound detector 406 compares a representation of the sound input (an “input representation”) to one or more reference representations of the trigger word. If the input representation matches at least one of the one or more reference representations with an acceptable confidence, the trigger sound detector 406 initiates the speech-based service 408 (e.g., by providing a control signal to initiate one or more processing routines, and/or by providing power to the upstream sound detector). In some implementations, the input representation and the one or more reference representations are spectrograms (or mathematical representations thereof), which represent how the spectral density of a signal varies with time. In some implementations, the representations are other types of audio signatures or voiceprints. In some implementations, initiating the speech-based service 408 includes bringing one or more circuits, programs, and/or processors out of a standby mode, and invoking the sound-based service. The sound-based service is then ready to provide more comprehensive speech recognition, speech-to-text processing, and/or natural language processing.


In some implementations, the voice-trigger system 220 includes voice authentication functionality, so that it can determine if a sound input corresponds to a voice of a particular person, such as an owner/user of voice activated device 102. For example, in some implementations, the sound-type detector 404 uses a voiceprinting technique to determine that the sound input was uttered by an authorized user. Voice authentication and voiceprinting are described in more detail in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/053,144, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. In some implementations, voice authentication is included in any of the sound detectors described herein (e.g., the noise detector 402, the sound-type detector 404, the trigger sound detector 406, and/or the speech-based service 408). In some implementations, voice authentication is implemented as a separate module from the sound detectors listed above (e.g., as voice authentication module 428, FIG. 4), and may be operationally positioned after the noise detector 402, after the sound-type detector 404, after the trigger sound detector 406, or at any other appropriate position.


In some implementations, the trigger sound detector 406 remains active for as long as conditions of any downstream sound detector(s) (e.g., the noise detector 402 and/or the sound type detector 404) are satisfied. For example, in some implementations, the trigger sound detector 406 remains active as long as the sound input includes sound above a predetermined threshold (as detected by the noise detector 402). In some implementations, it remains active as long as the sound input includes sound of a certain type (as detected by the sound-type detector 404). In some implementations, it remains active as long as both the foregoing conditions are met.


In some implementations, once initiated, the trigger sound detector 406 remains active until a condition is met, such as the expiration of a timer (e.g., for 1, 2, 5, or 10 seconds, or any other appropriate duration), the expiration of a certain number of on/off cycles of the trigger sound detector 406, or the occurrence of an event (e.g., the amplitude of the sound falls below a second threshold).


In some implementations, when one sound detector initiates another detector, both sound detectors remain active. However, the sound detectors may be active or inactive at various times, and it is not necessary that all of the downstream (e.g., the lower power and/or sophistication) sound detectors be active (or that their respective conditions are met) in order for upstream sound detectors to be active. For example, in some implementations, after the noise detector 402 and the sound-type detector 404 determine that their respective conditions are met, and the trigger sound detector 406 is initiated, one or both of the noise detector 402 and the sound type detector 404 are deactivated and/or enter a standby mode while the trigger sound detector 406 operates. In other implementations, both the noise detector 402 and the sound-type detector 404 (or one or the other) stay active while the trigger sound detector 406 operates. In various implementations, different combinations of the sound detectors are active at different times, and whether one is active or inactive may depend on the state of other sound detectors, or may be independent of the state of other sound detectors.


While FIG. 4 describes three separate sound detectors, each configured to detect different aspects of a sound input, more or fewer sound detectors are used in various implementations of the voice trigger. For example, in some implementations, only the trigger sound detector 406 is used. In some implementations, the trigger sound detector 406 is used in conjunction with either the noise detector 402 or the sound type detector 404. In some implementations, all of the detectors 402-406 are used. In some implementations, additional sound detectors are included as well.


Moreover, different combinations of sound detectors may be used at different times. For example, the particular combination of sound detectors and how they interact may depend on one or more conditions, such as the context or operating state of a voice activated device. As a specific example, if a voice activated device is plugged in (and thus not relying exclusively on battery power), the trigger sound detector 406 is active, while the noise detector 402 and the sound-type detector 404 remain inactive. In another example, if the voice activated device is in a pocket or backpack, all sound detectors are inactive.


By cascading sound detectors as described above, where the detectors that require more power are invoked only when necessary by detectors that require lower power, power efficient voice triggering functionality can be provided. As described above, additional power efficiency is achieved by operating one or more of the sound detectors according to a duty cycle. For example, in some implementations, the noise detector 402 operates according to a duty cycle so that it performs effectively continuous noise detection, even though the noise detector is off for at least part of the time. In some implementations, the noise detector 402 is on for 10 milliseconds and off for 90 milliseconds. In some implementations, the noise detector 402 is on for 20 milliseconds and off for 500 milliseconds. Other on and off durations are also possible.


In some implementations, if the noise detector 402 detects a noise during its “on” interval, the noise detector 402 will remain on in order to further process and/or analyze the sound input. For example, the noise detector 402 may be configured to initiate an upstream sound detector if it detects sound above a predetermined amplitude for a predetermined amount of time (e.g., 100 milliseconds). Thus, if the noise detector 402 detects sound above a predetermined amplitude during its 10 millisecond “on” interval, it will not immediately enter the “off” interval. Instead, the noise detector 402 remains active and continues to process the sound input to determine whether it exceeds the threshold for the full predetermined duration (e.g., 100 milliseconds).


In some implementations, the sound-type defector 404 operates according to a duty cycle. In some implementations, the sound-type detector 404 is on for 20 milliseconds and off for 100 milliseconds. Other on and off durations are also possible. In some implementations, the sound-type detector 404 is able to determine whether a sound input corresponds to a predetermined type of sound within the “on” interval of its duty cycle. Thus, the sound-type detector 404 will initiate the trigger sound detector 406 (or any other upstream sound detector) if the sound-type detector 404 determines, during its “on” interval, that the sound is of a certain type. Alternatively, in some implementations, if the sound-type detector 404 detects, during the “on” interval, sound that may correspond to the predetermined type, the detector will not immediately enter the “off” interval. Instead, the sound-type detector 404 remains active and continues to process the sound input and determine whether it corresponds to the predetermined type of sound. In some implementations, if the sound detector determines that the predetermined type of sound has been detected, it initiates the trigger sound detector 406 to further process the sound input and determine if the trigger sound has been detected.


Similar to the noise detector 402 and the sound-type detector 404, in some implementations, the trigger sound detector 406 operates according to a duty cycle. In some implementations, the trigger sound detector 406 is on for 50 milliseconds and off for 50 milliseconds. Other on and off durations are also possible. If the trigger sound detector 406 detects, during its “on” interval, that there is sound that may correspond to a trigger sound, the detector will not immediately enter the “off” interval. Instead, the trigger sound detector 406 remains active and continues to process the sound input and determine whether it includes the trigger sound. In some implementations, if such a sound is detected, the trigger sound detector 406 remains active to process the audio for a predetermined duration, such as 1, 2, 5, or 10 seconds, or any other appropriate duration. In some implementations, the duration is selected based on the length of the particular trigger word or sound that it is configured to detect. For example, if the trigger phrase is “Hey, Assistant,” the trigger word detector is operated for about 2 seconds to determine whether the sound input includes that phrase.


In some implementations, some of the sound detectors ate operated according to a duty cycle, while others operate continuously when active. For example, in some implementations, only the first sound detector is operated according to a duty cycle (e.g., the noise detector 402 in FIG. 4), and upstream sound detectors are operated continuously once they are initiated. In some other implementations, the noise detector 402 and the sound-type detector 404 are operated according to a duty cycle, while the trigger sound detector 406 is operated continuously. Whether a particular sound detector is operated continuously or according to a duty cycle depends on one or more conditions, such as the context or operating state of a voice activated device. In some implementations, if a voice activated device is plugged in and not relying exclusively on battery power, all of the sound detectors operate continuously once they are initiated. In other implementations, the noise detector 402 (or any of the sound detectors) operates according to a duty cycle if the voice activated device is in a pocket or backpack (e.g., as determined by sensor and/or microphone signals), but operates continuously when it is determined that the voice activated device is likely not being stored. In some implementations, whether a particular sound detector is operated continuously or according to a duty cycle depends on the battery charge level of the voice activated device, for example, the noise detector 402 operates continuously when the battery charge is above 50%, and operates according to a duty cycle when the battery charge is below 50%.


In some implementations, the voice trigger includes noise, echo, and/or sound cancellation functionality (referred to collectively as noise cancellation). In some implementations, noise cancellation is performed by audio subsystem 214 (e.g., by an audio DSP). Noise cancellation reduces or removes unwanted noise or sounds from the sound input prior to it being processed by the sound detectors. In some cases, the unwanted noise is background noise from the user's environment, such as a fan or the clicking from a keyboard. In some implementations, the unwanted noise is any sound above, below, or at predetermined amplitudes or frequencies. For example, in some implementations, sound above the typical human vocal range (e.g., 3,000 Hz) is filtered out or removed from the signal. In some implementations, multiple microphones (e.g., the microphones 218) are used to help determine what components of received sound should be reduced and/or removed. For example, in some implementations, the audio subsystem 214 uses beam forming techniques to identify sounds or portions of sound inputs that appear to originate from a single point in space (e.g., a user's mouth). The audio subsystem 214 then focuses on this sound by removing from the sound input sounds that are received equally by all microphones (e.g., ambient sound that does not appear to originate from any particular direction).


In some implementations, the DSP is configured to cancel or remove from the sound input sounds that are being output by the voice activated device on which the digital assistant is operating. For example, if the audio subsystem 214 is outputting music, radio, a podcast, a voice output, or any other audio content (e.g., via the speaker 216), the DSP removes any of the outputted sound that was picked up by a microphone and included in the sound input. Thus, the sound input is free of the outputted audio (or at least contains less of the outputted audio). Accordingly, the sound input that is provided to the sound detectors will be cleaner, and the triggers more accurate. Aspects of noise cancellation are described in more detail in U.S. Pat. No. 7,272,224, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.


In some implementations, different sound detectors require that the sound input be filtered and/or preprocessed in different ways. For example, in some implementations, the noise detector 402 is configured to analyze time-domain audio signal between 60 and 20,000 Hz, and the sound-type detector is configured to perform frequency-domain analysis of audio between 60 and 3,000 Hz. Thus, in some implementations, an audio DSP of device 102 preprocesses received audio according to the respective needs of the sound detectors. In some implementations, on the other hand, the sound detectors are configured to filter and/or preprocess the audio from the audio subsystem 214 according to their specific needs. In such cases, the audio DSP may still perform noise cancellation prior to providing the sound input to the sound detectors.


In some implementations, the context of the voice activated device is used to help determine whether and how to operate the voice trigger. For example, it may be unlikely that users will invoke a speech-based service, such as a voice-based digital assistant, when the voice activated device is stored in their pocket, purse, or backpack. Also, it may be unlikely that users will invoke a speech-based service when they are listening to a loud rock concert. For some users, it is unlikely that they will invoke a speech-based service at certain times of the day (e.g., late at night). On the other hand, there are also contexts in which it is more likely that a user will invoke a speech-based service using a voice trigger. For example, some utters will be more likely to use a voice trigger when they are alone, when they are at home, or the like. Various techniques are used to determine the context of a voice activated device. In various implementations, the voice activated device uses information from any one or more of the following components or information sources to determine the context of a voice activated device: light sensors, microphones, proximity sensors, motion sensors, cameras, communications circuitry and/or antennas, charging and/or power circuitry, temperature sensors, calendars, user preferences, etc.


The context of the voice activated device can then be used to adjust how and whether the voice trigger operates. For example, in certain contexts, the voice trigger will be deactivated (or operated in a different mode) as long as that context is maintained. For example, in some implementations, the voice trigger is deactivated when the voice activated device is unplugged, during predetermined time periods (e.g., between 10:00 PM and 8:00 AM), when the voice activated device is in a substantially enclosed space (e.g., a pocket, bag, purse, drawer, or glove box), when the voice activated device is near other devices that have a voice trigger and/or speech-based services (e.g., based on acoustic/wireless/infrared communications), and the like. In some implementations, instead of being deactivated, the voice trigger system 220 is operated in a low-power mode (e.g., by operating the noise detector 402 according to a duty cycle with a 10 millisecond “on” interval and a 5 second “off” interval). In some implementations, an audio channel is monitored more infrequently when the voice trigger system 220 is operated in a low-power mode. In some implementations, a voice trigger uses a different sound detector or combination of sound detectors when it is in a low-power mode than when it is in a normal mode. (The voice trigger may be capable of numerous different modes or operating states, each of which may use a different amount of power, and different implementations will use them according to their specific designs.)


On the other hand, when the voice activated device is in some other contexts, the voice trigger will be activated (or operated in a different mode) so long as that context is maintained. For example, in some implementations, the voice trigger remains active while it is plugged into a power source, during predetermined time periods (e.g., between 8:00 AM and 10:00 PM), when the voice activated device is travelling in a vehicle (e.g., based on GPS signals, BLUETOOTH connection or coupling with a vehicle, etc.), and the like. Aspects of determining when a device is in a vehicle are described in more detail in U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/657,744, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Several specific examples of how to determine certain contexts ate provided below. In various embodiments, different techniques and/or information sources are used to detect these and other contexts.


As noted above, whether or not the voice trigger system 220 is active (e.g., listening) can depend on the physical orientation of a voice activated device. This provides a user with an easy way to activate and/or deactivate the voice trigger without requiring manipulation of switches or buttons. In some implementations, the voice activated device detects whether it is face-up or face-down on a surface using light sensors (e.g., based on the difference in incident light on a front and a back face of device 102), proximity sensors, cameras, and the like.


In some implementations, other operating modes, settings, parameters, or preferences are affected by the orientation and/or position of the voice activated device. In some implementations, the particular trigger sound, word, or phrase of the voice trigger is listening for depends on the orientation and/or position of the voice activated device. For example, in some implementations, the voice trigger listens for a first trigger word, phrase, or sound when the voice activated device is in one orientation (e.g., laying face-up on a surface), and a different trigger word, phrase, or sound when the voice activated device is in another orientation (e.g., laying face down). In some implementations, the trigger phrase for a face-down orientation is longer and/or more complex than for a face-up orientation. Thus, a user can place a voice activated device face-down when they are around other people or in a noisy environment so that the voice trigger can still be operational while also reducing false accepts, which may be mote frequent for shorter or simpler trigger words. As a specific example, a face-up trigger phrase may be “Hey, Assistant,” while a face down trigger phrase may be “Hey, Assistant, this is Andrew, please wake tip.” The longer trigger phrase also provides a larger voice sample for the sound detectors and/or voice authenticators to process and/or analyze, thus increasing the accuracy of the voice trigger and decreasing false accepts.


In some implementations, the voice activated device detects whether the voice activated device is stored (e.g., in a pocket, purse, bag, a drawer, or the like) by determining whether it is in a substantially enclosed space. In some implementations, the voice activated device uses light sensors (e.g., dedicated ambient light sensors and/or cameras) to determine that it is stored. For example, in some implementations, the voice activated device is likely being stored if light sensors detect little or no light. In some implementations, the time of day and/or location of the voice activated device are also considered. For example, if the light sensors detect low light levels when high light levels would be expected (e.g., during the day), the voice activated device may be in storage and the voice trigger system 220 not needed. Thus, the voice trigger system 220 will be placed in a low power or standby state.


In some implementations, the difference in light detected by sensors located on opposite faces of a voice activated device can be used to determine its position, and hence whether or not it is stored. Specifically, users are likely to attempt to activate a voice trigger when the voice activated device is resting on a table or surface rather than when it is being stored in a pocket or bag. But when a voice activated device is lying face-down (or face-up) on a surface such as a table or desk, one surface of the voice activated device will be occluded so that little or no light reaches that surface, while the other surface w ill be exposed to ambient light. Thus, if light sensors on the front and back face of a voice activated device detect significantly different light levels, the voice activated device determines that it is not being stored. On the other hand, if light sensors on opposite faces detect the same or similar light levels, the voice activated device determines that it is being stored in a substantially enclosed space. Also, if the light sensors both detect a low light level during the daytime (or when the voice activated device would expect the phone to be in a bright environment), the voice activated device determines with a greater confidence that it is being stored.


In some implementations, other techniques are used (instead of or in addition to light sensors) to determine whether the voice activated device is stored. For example, in some implementations, the voice activated device emits one or more sounds (e.g., tones, clicks, pings, etc.) from a speaker or transducer (e.g., speaker 216), and monitors one or more microphones or transducers (e.g., microphone 218) to detect echoes of the omitted sound(s). (In some implementations, the voice activated device emits inaudible signals, such as sound outside of the human hearing range.) From the echoes, the voice activated device determines characteristics of the surrounding environment. For example, a relatively large environment (e.g., a room or a vehicle) will reflect the sound differently than a relatively small, enclosed environment (e.g., a pocket, purse, bag, a drawer, or the like).


In some implementations, the voice trigger system 220 operates differently if it is near other devices (such as other devices that have voice triggers and/or speech-based services) than if it is not near other devices. This may be useful, for example, to shut down or decrease the sensitivity of the voice trigger system 220 when many devices are close together so that if one person utters a trigger word, other surrounding devices are not triggered as well. In some implementations, a voice activated device determines proximity to other devices using RFID, near-field communications, infrared/acoustic signals, or the like.


Because people's voices vary greatly, it may be necessary or beneficial to tune a voice trigger to improve its accuracy in recognizing the voice of a particular user. Also, people's voices may change over time, for example, because of illnesses, natural voice changes relating to aging or hormonal changes, and the like. Thus, in some implementations, the voice trigger system 220 is able to adapt its voice and/or sound recognition profiles for a particular user or group of users.


As described above, sound detectors (e.g., the sound-type detector 404 and/or the trigger sound detector 406) may be configured to compere a representation of a sound input (e.g., the sound or utterance provided by a user) to one or more reference representations. For example, if an input representation matches the reference representation to a predetermined confidence level, the sound detector will determine that the sound input corresponds to a predetermined type of sound (e.g., the sound-type detector 404), or that the sound input includes predetermined content (e.g., the trigger sound detector 406). In order to tune the voice trigger system 220, in some implementations, the voice activated device adjusts the reference representation to which the input representation is compared. In some implementations, the reference representation is adjusted (or created) as part of a voice enrollment or “training” procedure, where a user outputs the trigger sound several times so that the voice activated device can adjust (or create) the reference representation. The voice activated device can then create a reference representation using that person's actual voice.


In some implementations, the voice activated device uses trigger sounds that are received under normal use conditions to adjust the reference representation. For example, after a successful voice triggering event (e.g., where the sound input was found to (satisfy all of the triggering criteria) the voice activated device will use information from the sound input to adjust and/or tune the reference representation. In some implementations, only sound inputs that were determined to satisfy all or some of the triggering criteria with a certain confidence level are used to adjust the reference representation. Thus, when the voice trigger is less confident that a sound input corresponds to or includes a trigger sound, that voice input may be ignored for the purposes of adjusting the reference representation. On the other hand, in some implementations, sound inputs that satisfied the voice trigger system 220 to a lower confidence are used to adjust the reference representation.


In some implementations, device 102 iteratively adjusts the reference representation (using these or other techniques) as more and more sound inputs are received so that slight changes in a user's voice over time can be accommodated. For example, in some implementations, device 102 (and/or associated devices or services) adjusts the reference representation after each successful triggering event. In some implementations, device 102 analyzes the sound input associated with each successful triggering event and determines if the reference representations should be adjusted based on that input (e.g., if certain conditions are met), and only adjusts the reference representation if it is appropriate to do so. In some implementations, device 102 maintains a moving average of the reference representation over time.


In some implementations, the voice trigger system 220 detects sounds that do not satisfy one or more of the triggering criteria (e.g., as determined by one or more of the sound detectors), but that may actually be attempts by an authorized user to do so. For example, voice trigger system 220 may be configured to respond to a trigger phrase such as “Hey, Assistant,” but if a user's voice has changed (e.g., due to sickness, age, accent/inflection changes, etc.), the voice trigger system 220 may not recognize the user's attempt to activate the voice activated device. (This may also occur when the voice trigger system 220 has not been properly tuned for that user's particular voice, such as when the voice trigger system 220 is set to default conditions and/or the user has not performed an initialization or training procedure to customize the voice trigger system 220 for his or her voice.) If the voice trigger system 220 does not respond to the user s first attempt to active the voice trigger, the user is likely to repeat the trigger phrase. The voice activated device detects that these repeated sound inputs are similar to one another, and/or that they are similar to the trigger phrase (though not similar enough to cause the voice trigger system 220 to activate the speech-based service). If such conditions are met, the voice activated device determines that the sound inputs correspond to valid attempts to activate the voice trigger system 220. Accordingly, in some implementations, the voice trigger system 220 uses those received sound inputs to adjust one or more aspects of the voice trigger system 220 so that similar utterances by the user will be accepted as valid triggers in the future. In some implementations, these sound inputs are used to adapt the voice trigger system 220 only if a certain conditions or combinations of conditions are met. For example, in some implementations, the sound inputs are used to adapt the voice trigger system 220 when a predetermined number of sound inputs ate received in succession (e.g., 2, 3, 4, 5, or any other appropriate number), when the sound inputs are sufficiently similar to the reference representation, when the sound inputs are sufficiently similar to each other, when the sound inputs are close together (e.g., when they are received within a predetermined time period and/or at or near a predetermined interval), and/or any combination of these or other conditions.


While the adaptation techniques described above refer to adjusting a reference representation, other aspects of the trigger sound detecting techniques may be adjusted in the same or similar manner in addition to or instead of adjusting the reference representation. For example, in some implementations, the voice activated device adjusts how sound inputs are filtered and/or what filters are applied to sound inputs, such as to focus on and/or eliminate certain frequencies or ranges of frequencies of a sound input. In some implementations, the voice activated device adjusts an algorithm that is used to compare the input representation with the reference representation. For example, in some implementations, one or more terms of a mathematical function used to determine the difference between an input representation and a reference representation are changed, added, or removed, or a different mathematical function is substituted.


In some implementations, adaptation techniques such as those described above require more resources than the voice trigger system 220 is able to or is configured to provide. In particular, the sound detectors may not have, or have access to, the amount or the types of processors, data, or memory that are necessary to perform the iterative adaptation of a reference representation and/or a sound detection algorithm (or any other appropriate aspect of the voice trigger system 220). Thus, in some implementations, one or more of the above described adaptation techniques are performed by a more powerful processor, such as an application processor (e.g., the processor(s) 204), or by a different device (e.g., the server system 108). However, the voice trigger system 220 is designed to operate even when the application processor is in a standby mode. Thus, the sound inputs which are to be used to adapt the voice trigger system 220 are received when the application processor is not active and cannot process the sound input. Accordingly, in some implementations, the sound input is stored by the voice activated device so that it can be further processed and/or analyzed after it is received. In some implementations, the sound input is stored in system memory (e.g., memory 206, FIG. 2) using direct memory access (DMA) techniques (including, for example, using a DMA engine so that data can be copied or moved without requiring the application processor to be initiated). The stored sound input is then provided to or accessed by the application processor (or the server system 108, or another appropriate device) once it is initiated so that the application processor can execute one or more of the adaptation techniques described above.



FIGS. 5-6 are flow diagrams representing methods for operating a voice activated device in a security mode, according to certain implementations. The methods are, optionally, governed by instructions that are stored in a computer memory or non-transitory computer readable storage medium (e.g., memory 206 of device 102, memory 302 associated with the digital assistant system 300) and that are executed by one or more processors of one or more computer systems of a digital assistant system, including, but not limited to, server system 108, and/or voice activated device 102. The computer readable storage medium may include a magnetic or optical disk storage device, solid slate storage devices such as Flash memory, or other non-volatile memory device or devices. The computer readable instructions stored on the computer readable storage medium may include one or more of: source code, assembly language code, object code, or other instruction format that is interpreted by one or more processors. In various implementations, some operations in each method may be combined and/or the order of some operations may be changed from the order shown in the figures. Also, in some implementations, operations shown in separate figures and/or discussed in association with separate methods may be combined to form other methods, and operations shown in the same figure and/or discussed in association with the same method may be separated into different methods. Moreover, in some implementations, one or more operations in the methods are performed by modules of the digital assistant system 300 and/or an electronic device (e.g., the voice activated device 102), including, for example, the natural language processing module 332, the dialogue flow processing module 334, the audio subsystem 214, the noise detector 402, the sound-type detector 404, the trigger sound detector 406, the speech-based service 408, and/or any sub modules thereof.



FIG. 5 illustrates a method 500 of operating a voice activated device (e.g., voice activated device 102, FIG. 2) in a security mode, according to some implementations. While in a security mode (502), the voice activated device detects (504) a change in light level with the one or more light sensors. In some embodiments, detecting the change in the light level includes detecting an increase in light level (e.g., with light sensor 234) above a predefined threshold. In some embodiments, detecting the change in the light level includes detecting a decrease in light level (e.g., with light sensor 234) below a predefined threshold.


In response to the change in light level, the voice activated device audibly requests (506) a passcode. For example, the voice activated device prompts the user (e.g., using speaker 216) to speak a preset password which will be captured by microphone 218.


In accordance with a determination that the passcode was received within a predetermined amount of time (e.g., 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 20 seconds or another reasonable time period) and that the received passcode matches a preset security code, the voice activated device disables (508) the security mode. For example, the user speaks the passcode within a predetermined amount of time and the voice activated device verifies the passcode then enters a default or preset mode.


In accordance with a determination that the passcode was not received within a predetermined amount of time or that the received passcode did not match the preset security code, the voice activated device activates (510) an alarm routine. In some implementations, activating the alarm routine includes notifying the police that an intruder is preset. In some implementations, activating the alarm routine includes playing an audile alarm. In some implementations, activating the alarm routine includes sending an alert notification to coupled devices. In some implementations, activating the alarm routine includes locking ail coupled devices.



FIG. 6 illustrates a method 600 of operating a voice activated device (e.g., voice activated device 102, FIG. 2) in a security mode, according to some implementations. While in a security mode (602), the voice activated device detects (604) movement with the motion sensor. For example, the voice activated device detects s person entering the room.


In response to the detected movement, the voice activated device audibly requests (606) a passcode. In accordance with a determination that the passcode was received within a predetermined amount of time (e.g., 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 20 seconds or another reasonable time period) and that the received passcode matches a preset security code, the voice activated device disables (608) the security mode. In accordance with a determination that the passcode was not received within a predetermined amount of time or that the received passcode did not match the preset security code, the voice activated device activates 610) an alarm routine. In some implementations, activating the alarm routine includes notifying the police that an intruder is preset. In some implementations, activating the alarm routine includes playing an audile alarm. In some implementations, activating the alarm routine includes sending an alert notification to coupled devices. In some implementations, the voice activated device is coupled to a plurality of user devices and activating the alarm routine includes locking at least a subset of the coupled devices.


The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific implementations. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosed implementations to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The implementations were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles and practical applications of the disclosed ideas, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize them with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.


It will be understood that, although the terms “first,” “second,” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first sound detector could be termed a second sound detector, and, similarly, a second sound detector could be termed a first sound detector, without changing the meaning of the description, so long as all occurrences of the “first sound detector” are renamed consistently and all occurrences of the “second sound detector” are renamed consistently. The first sound detector and the second sound detector are both sound detectors, but they are not the same sound detector.


The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular implementations only and is not intended to be limiting of the claims. As used in the description of the implementations and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term “and/or” as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. As used herein, the term “if” may be construed to mean “when” or “upon” or “in response to determining” or “in accordance with a determination” or “in response to detecting,” that a stated condition precedent is true, depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase “if it is determined [that a stated condition precedent is true]” or “if [a stated condition precedent is true]” or “when [a stated condition precedent is true]” may be construed to mean “upon determining” or “upon a determination that” or “in response to determining” or “in accordance with a determination” or “upon detecting” or “in response to detecting” that the stated condition precedent is true, depending on the context.

Claims
  • 1. A voice activated device, comprising: one or more processors;a microphone; andmemory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for: receiving a first audio spoken by a user;determining, based on a context of the voice activated device, whether the first audio spoken by the user includes a portion of a trigger phrase;in accordance with a determination that the first audio spoken by the user includes the portion of the trigger phrase, causing subsequent user speech to be digitally recorded, the subsequent user speech being included in the received first audio;causing speech recognition to be performed to identify a user request from the recorded user speech, wherein identifying the user request comprises: generating text based on the recorded user speech;performing natural language processing of the text; anddetermining user intent based on a result of the natural language processing; andin accordance with a determination that the first audio spoken by the user does not include the portion of the trigger phrase: receiving a second audio spoken by the user, wherein the second audio spoken repeats the first received audio; anddetermining whether the second audio spoken by the user satisfies one or more triggering criteria, wherein the one or more conditions includes the voice activated device receiving a predetermined number of sound inputs in succession;in accordance with a determination that the one or more triggering criteria are satisfied: adjusting, based on the second audio spoken by the user, one or more reference representations of one or more trigger phrases previously provided by the user.
  • 2. The voice activated device of claim 1, further comprising: a noise detector capable of determining whether a sound input satisfies a predetermined condition and causing the microphone to tum on in response to the sound input satisfying the predetermined condition,wherein the predetermined condition comprises a volume of the sound input.
  • 3. The voice activated device of claim 1, further comprising: a sound-type detector capable of determining whether a sound input corresponds to a sound having a frequency associated with human speech and further capable of causing the microphone to tum on in response to the sound input corresponding to the sound having a frequency associated with human speech.
  • 4. The voice activated device of claim 1, wherein the user request comprises a trigger word associated with a macro.
  • 5. The voice activated device of claim 4, the one or more programs further comprising instructions for: in response to identifying the user request, causing the macro to be executed.
  • 6. The voice activated device of claim 1, the one or more programs further comprising instructions for: in response to identifying the user request: causing textual news information to be obtained from an internet source; causing the textual news information to be converted to audio signals; and causing the audio signals to be output via a speaker of the voice activated device.
  • 7. The voice activated device of claim 1, the one or more programs further comprising instructions for: in response to identifying the user request, causing a command to be transmitted to a network-connected controllable device.
  • 8. The voice activated device of claim 7, wherein the controllable device comprises a network-connected light switch.
  • 9. The voice activated device of claim 7, wherein the user request comprises a room temperature setting; and wherein the controllable device comprises a network-connected thermostat.
  • 10. The voice activated device of claim 1, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a determination that the voice activated device is receiving power from an external power source.
  • 11. The voice activated device of claim 1, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a determination that the voice activated device is not receiving power from an external power source.
  • 12. The voice activated device of claim 1, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a detected light level.
  • 13. The voice activated device of claim 1, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a location of the voice activated device.
  • 14. The voice activated device of claim 1, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a battery life of the voice activated device.
  • 15. The voice activated device of claim 1, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes an orientation of the device.
  • 16. The voice activated device of claim 1, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a predetermined time period.
  • 17. The voice activated device of claim 1, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a proximity to other voice activated devices.
  • 18. The voice activated device of claim 1, the one or more programs further comprising instructions for: adjusting a moving average of the one or more reference representations of the one or more trigger phrases.
  • 19. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs instructions, which when executed by one or more processors of a voice activated device, cause the voice activated device to: receive a first audio spoken by a user;determine, based on a context of the voice activated device, whether first audio spoken by the user includes a portion of a trigger phrase;in accordance with a determination that the first audio spoken by the user includes the portion of the trigger phrase, cause subsequent user speech to be digitally recorded, the subsequent user speech being included in the received first audio;cause speech recognition to be performed to identify a user request from the recorded user speech, wherein identifying the user request comprises: generate text based on the recorded user speech;perform natural language processing of the text; anddetermine user intent based on a result of the natural language processing; andin accordance with a determination that the audio spoken by the user does not include the portion of the trigger phrase: receive a second audio spoken by the user, wherein the second audio spoken repeats the first received audio; anddetermining whether the second audio spoken by the user satisfies one or more triggering criteria, wherein the one or more conditions includes the voice activated device receiving a predetermined number of sound inputs in succession;in accordance with a determination that the one or more triggering criteria are satisfied: adjust, based on the second audio spoken by the user, one or more reference representations of one or more trigger phrases previously provided by the user.
  • 20. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, the one or more programs further comprising instructions, which when executed by one or more processors of a voice activated device, cause the voice activated device to: determine whether a sound input satisfies a predetermined condition; andin response to the sound input satisfying the predetermined condition, cause a microphone to tum on, wherein the predetermined condition comprises a volume of the sound input.
  • 21. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, the one or more programs further comprising instructions, which when executed by one or more processors of a voice activated device, cause the voice activated device to: determine whether a sound input corresponds to a sound having a frequency associated with human speech; andin response to the sound input corresponding to the sound having a frequency associated with human speech, cause the microphone to tum on.
  • 22. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, the one or more programs further comprising instructions, which when executed by one or more processors of a voice activated device, cause the voice activated device to: in response to identifying the user request, cause a command to be transmitted to a network-connected controllable device.
  • 23. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 22, wherein the controllable device comprises a network-connected light switch.
  • 24. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 22, wherein the user request comprises a room temperature setting, and wherein the controllable device comprises a network-connected thermostat.
  • 25. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the user request comprises a trigger word associated with a macro.
  • 26. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 25, the one or more programs further comprising instructions, which when executed by one or more processors of a voice activated device, cause the voice activated device to: in response to identifying the user request, cause the macro to be executed.
  • 27. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, the one or more programs further comprising instructions, which when executed by one or more processors of a voice activated device, cause the voice activated device to: in response to identifying the user request: cause textual news information to be obtained from an internet source;cause the textual news information to be converted to audio signals; andcause the audio signals to be output via a speaker of the voice activated device.
  • 28. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a determination that the voice activated device is receiving power from an external power source.
  • 29. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a determination that the voice activated device is not receiving power from an external power source.
  • 30. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a detected light level.
  • 31. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a location of the voice activated device.
  • 32. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a battery life of the voice activated device.
  • 33. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes an orientation of the device.
  • 34. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a predetermined time period.
  • 35. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a proximity to other voice activated devices.
  • 36. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, the one or more programs further comprising instructions, which when executed by one or more processors of a voice activated device, cause the voice activated device to: adjust a moving average of the one or more reference representations of the one or more trigger phrases.
  • 37. A method comprising: at a voice activated device with a display and a microphone: receiving a first audio spoken by a user;determining, based on a context of the voice activated device, whether the first audio spoken by the user includes a portion of a trigger phrase;in accordance with a determination that the first audio spoken by the user includes the portion of the trigger phrase, causing subsequent user speech to be digitally recorded, the subsequent user speech being included in the received first audio;causing speech recognition to be performed to identify a user request from the recorded user speech, wherein identifying the user request comprises: generating text based on the recorded user speech;performing natural language processing of the text; anddetermining user intent based on a result of the natural language processing; andin accordance with a determination that the audio spoken by the user does not include the portion of the trigger phrase: receiving a second audio spoken by the user, wherein the second audio spoken repeats the first received audio; anddetermining whether the second audio spoken by the user satisfies one or more triggering criteria, wherein the one or more conditions includes the voice activated device receiving a predetermined number of sound inputs in succession;in accordance with a determination that the one or more triggering criteria are satisfied: adjusting, based on the second audio spoken by the user, one or more reference representations of one or more trigger phrases previously provided by the user.
  • 38. The method of claim 37, further comprising: determining whether a sound input satisfies a predetermined condition; andin response to the sound input satisfying the predetermined condition, causing the microphone to tum on, wherein the predetermined condition comprises a volume of the sound input.
  • 39. The method of claim 37, further comprising: determining whether a sound input corresponds to a sound having a frequency associated with human speech; andin response to the sound input corresponding to the sound having a frequency associated with human speech, causing the microphone to tum on.
  • 40. The method of claim 37, further comprising: in response to identifying the user request, causing a command to be transmitted to a network-connected controllable device.
  • 41. The method of claim 40, wherein the controllable device comprises a network- connected light switch.
  • 42. The method of claim 40, wherein the user request comprises a room temperature setting, and wherein the controllable device comprises a network-connected thermostat.
  • 43. The method of claim 37, wherein the user request comprises a trigger word associated with a macro.
  • 44. The method of claim 43, further comprising: in response to identifying the user request, causing the macro to be executed.
  • 45. The method of claim 37, further comprising: in response to identifying the user request:causing textual news information to be obtained from an internet source;causing the textual news information to be converted to audio signals; andcausing the audio signals to be output via a speaker of the voice activated device.
  • 46. The method of claim 37, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a determination that the voice activated device is receiving power from an external power source.
  • 47. The method of claim 37, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a determination that the voice activated device is not receiving power from an external power source.
  • 48. The method of claim 37, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a detected light level.
  • 49. The method of claim 37, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a location of the voice activated device.
  • 50. The method of claim 37, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a battery life of the voice activated device.
  • 51. The method of claim 37, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes an orientation of the device.
  • 52. The method of claim 37, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a predetermined time period.
  • 53. The method of claim 37, wherein the context of the voice activated device includes a proximity to other voice activated devices.
  • 54. The method of claim 37, further comprising: adjusting a moving average of the one or more reference representations of the one or more trigger phrases.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/205,104, filed Mar. 11, 2014, entitled VOICE ACTIVATED DEVICE FOR USE WITH A VOICE-BASED DIGITAL ASSISTANT , which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/799,722, filed on Mar. 15, 2013, entitled VOICE ACTIVATED DEVICE FOR USE WITH A VOICE-BASED DIGITAL ASSISTANT, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entity for all purposes.

US Referenced Citations (3232)
Number Name Date Kind
6324514 Matulich Nov 2001 B2
6839669 Gould Jan 2005 B1
7643990 Bellegarda Jan 2010 B1
7647225 Bennett et al. Jan 2010 B2
7649454 Singh et al. Jan 2010 B2
7649877 Vieri et al. Jan 2010 B2
7653883 Hotelling et al. Jan 2010 B2
7656393 King et al. Feb 2010 B2
7657424 Bennett Feb 2010 B2
7657430 Ogawa Feb 2010 B2
7657828 Lucas et al. Feb 2010 B2
7657844 Gibson et al. Feb 2010 B2
7657849 Chaudhri et al. Feb 2010 B2
7660715 Thambiratnam Feb 2010 B1
7663607 Hotelling et al. Feb 2010 B2
7664558 Lindahl et al. Feb 2010 B2
7664638 Cooper et al. Feb 2010 B2
7668710 Doyle Feb 2010 B2
7669134 Christie et al. Feb 2010 B1
7672841 Bennett Mar 2010 B2
7672952 Isaacson et al. Mar 2010 B2
7673238 Girish et al. Mar 2010 B2
7673251 Wibisono Mar 2010 B1
7673340 Cohen et al. Mar 2010 B1
7676026 Baxter, Jr. Mar 2010 B1
7676365 Hwang et al. Mar 2010 B2
7676463 Thompson et al. Mar 2010 B2
7679534 Kay et al. Mar 2010 B2
7680649 Park Mar 2010 B2
7681126 Roose Mar 2010 B2
7683886 Willey Mar 2010 B2
7683893 Kim Mar 2010 B2
7684985 Dominach et al. Mar 2010 B2
7684990 Caskey et al. Mar 2010 B2
7684991 Stohr et al. Mar 2010 B2
7689245 Cox et al. Mar 2010 B2
7689408 Chen et al. Mar 2010 B2
7689409 Heinecke Mar 2010 B2
7689412 Wu et al. Mar 2010 B2
7689421 Li et al. Mar 2010 B2
7689916 Goel et al. Mar 2010 B1
7693715 Hwang et al. Apr 2010 B2
7693717 Kahn et al. Apr 2010 B2
7693719 Chu et al. Apr 2010 B2
7693720 Kennewick et al. Apr 2010 B2
7698131 Bennett Apr 2010 B2
7698136 Nguyen et al. Apr 2010 B1
7702500 Blaedow Apr 2010 B2
7702508 Bennett Apr 2010 B2
7703091 Martin et al. Apr 2010 B1
7706510 Ng Apr 2010 B2
7707026 Liu Apr 2010 B2
7707027 Balchandran et al. Apr 2010 B2
7707032 Wang et al. Apr 2010 B2
7707221 Dunning et al. Apr 2010 B1
7707226 Tonse Apr 2010 B1
7707267 Lisitsa et al. Apr 2010 B2
7710262 Ruha May 2010 B2
7711129 Lindahl et al. May 2010 B2
7711550 Feinberg et al. May 2010 B1
7711565 Gazdzinski May 2010 B1
7711672 Au May 2010 B2
7712053 Bradford et al. May 2010 B2
7716056 Weng et al. May 2010 B2
7716077 Mikurak May 2010 B1
7716216 Harik et al. May 2010 B1
7720674 Kaiser et al. May 2010 B2
7720683 Vermeulen et al. May 2010 B1
7721226 Barabe et al. May 2010 B2
7721301 Wong et al. May 2010 B2
7724242 Hillis et al. May 2010 B2
7724696 Parekh May 2010 B1
7725307 Bennett May 2010 B2
7725318 Gavalda et al. May 2010 B2
7725320 Bennett May 2010 B2
7725321 Bennett May 2010 B2
7725419 Lee et al. May 2010 B2
7725838 Williams May 2010 B2
7729904 Bennett Jun 2010 B2
7729916 Coffman et al. Jun 2010 B2
7734461 Kwak et al. Jun 2010 B2
7735012 Naik Jun 2010 B2
7739588 Reynar et al. Jun 2010 B2
7742953 King et al. Jun 2010 B2
7743188 Haitani et al. Jun 2010 B2
7747616 Yamada et al. Jun 2010 B2
7752152 Paek et al. Jul 2010 B2
7756707 Garner et al. Jul 2010 B2
7756708 Cohen et al. Jul 2010 B2
7756868 Lee Jul 2010 B2
7756871 Yacoub et al. Jul 2010 B2
7757173 Beaman Jul 2010 B2
7757176 Vakil et al. Jul 2010 B2
7757182 Elliott et al. Jul 2010 B2
7761296 Bakis et al. Jul 2010 B1
7763842 Hsu et al. Jul 2010 B2
7770104 Scopes Aug 2010 B2
7774202 Spengler et al. Aug 2010 B2
7774204 Mozer et al. Aug 2010 B2
7774388 Runchey Aug 2010 B1
7774753 Reilly et al. Aug 2010 B1
7777717 Fux et al. Aug 2010 B2
7778432 Larsen Aug 2010 B2
7778595 White et al. Aug 2010 B2
7778632 Kurlander et al. Aug 2010 B2
7778830 Davis et al. Aug 2010 B2
7779069 Frid-Nielsen et al. Aug 2010 B2
7779353 Grigoriu et al. Aug 2010 B2
7779356 Griesmer Aug 2010 B2
7779357 Naik Aug 2010 B2
7783283 Kuusinen et al. Aug 2010 B2
7783486 Rosser et al. Aug 2010 B2
7788590 Taboada et al. Aug 2010 B2
7788663 Illowsky et al. Aug 2010 B2
7796980 McKinney et al. Sep 2010 B1
7797265 Brinker et al. Sep 2010 B2
7797269 Rieman et al. Sep 2010 B2
7797331 Theimer et al. Sep 2010 B2
7797338 Feng et al. Sep 2010 B2
7797629 Fux et al. Sep 2010 B2
7801721 Rosart et al. Sep 2010 B2
7801728 Ben-David et al. Sep 2010 B2
7801729 Mozer Sep 2010 B2
7805299 Coifman Sep 2010 B2
7809550 Barrows Oct 2010 B1
7809565 Coifman Oct 2010 B2
7809569 Attwater et al. Oct 2010 B2
7809570 Kennewick et al. Oct 2010 B2
7809610 Cao Oct 2010 B2
7809744 Nevidomski et al. Oct 2010 B2
7813729 Lee et al. Oct 2010 B2
7818165 Carlgren et al. Oct 2010 B2
7818176 Freeman et al. Oct 2010 B2
7818215 King et al. Oct 2010 B2
7818291 Ferguson et al. Oct 2010 B2
7818672 McCormack et al. Oct 2010 B2
7822608 Cross, Jr. et al. Oct 2010 B2
7823123 Sabbouh Oct 2010 B2
7826945 Zhang et al. Nov 2010 B2
7827047 Anderson et al. Nov 2010 B2
7831246 Smith et al. Nov 2010 B1
7831423 Schubert Nov 2010 B2
7831426 Bennett Nov 2010 B2
7831432 Bodin et al. Nov 2010 B2
7835504 Donald et al. Nov 2010 B1
7836437 Kacmarcik Nov 2010 B2
7840348 Kim et al. Nov 2010 B2
7840400 Lavi et al. Nov 2010 B2
7840447 Kleinrock et al. Nov 2010 B2
7840581 Ross et al. Nov 2010 B2
7840912 Elias et al. Nov 2010 B2
7844394 Kim Nov 2010 B2
7848924 Nurminen et al. Dec 2010 B2
7848926 Goto et al. Dec 2010 B2
7853444 Wang et al. Dec 2010 B2
7853445 Bachenko et al. Dec 2010 B2
7853574 Kraenzel et al. Dec 2010 B2
7853577 Sundaresan et al. Dec 2010 B2
7853664 Wang et al. Dec 2010 B1
7853900 Nguyen et al. Dec 2010 B2
7861164 Qin Dec 2010 B2
7865817 Ryan et al. Jan 2011 B2
7869998 Fabbrizio et al. Jan 2011 B1
7869999 Amato et al. Jan 2011 B2
7870118 Jiang et al. Jan 2011 B2
7870133 Krishnamoorthy et al. Jan 2011 B2
7873149 Schultz et al. Jan 2011 B2
7873519 Bennett Jan 2011 B2
7873523 Potter et al. Jan 2011 B2
7873654 Bernard Jan 2011 B2
7877705 Chambers et al. Jan 2011 B2
7880730 Robinson et al. Feb 2011 B2
7881283 Cormier et al. Feb 2011 B2
7881936 Longe et al. Feb 2011 B2
7885390 Chaudhuri et al. Feb 2011 B2
7885844 Cohen et al. Feb 2011 B1
7886233 Rainisto et al. Feb 2011 B2
7889101 Yokota Feb 2011 B2
7889184 Blumenberg et al. Feb 2011 B2
7889185 Blumenberg et al. Feb 2011 B2
7890329 Wu et al. Feb 2011 B2
7890330 Ozkaragoz et al. Feb 2011 B2
7890652 Bull et al. Feb 2011 B2
7895039 Braho et al. Feb 2011 B2
7895531 Radtke et al. Feb 2011 B2
7899666 Varone Mar 2011 B2
7904297 Mirkovic et al. Mar 2011 B2
7908287 Katragadda Mar 2011 B1
7912289 Kansal et al. Mar 2011 B2
7912699 Saraclar et al. Mar 2011 B1
7912702 Bennett Mar 2011 B2
7912720 Hakkani-Tur et al. Mar 2011 B1
7912828 Bonnet et al. Mar 2011 B2
7913185 Benson et al. Mar 2011 B1
7916979 Simmons Mar 2011 B2
7917364 Yacoub Mar 2011 B2
7917367 Di Cristo et al. Mar 2011 B2
7917497 Harrison et al. Mar 2011 B2
7920678 Cooper et al. Apr 2011 B2
7920682 Byrne et al. Apr 2011 B2
7920857 Lau et al. Apr 2011 B2
7925525 Chin Apr 2011 B2
7925610 Elbaz et al. Apr 2011 B2
7929805 Wang et al. Apr 2011 B2
7930168 Weng et al. Apr 2011 B2
7930183 Odell et al. Apr 2011 B2
7930197 Ozzie et al. Apr 2011 B2
7933399 Knott et al. Apr 2011 B2
7936339 Marggraff et al. May 2011 B2
7936861 Knott et al. May 2011 B2
7936863 John et al. May 2011 B2
7937075 Zellner May 2011 B2
7941009 Li et al. May 2011 B2
7945294 Zhang et al. May 2011 B2
7945470 Cohen et al. May 2011 B1
7949529 Weider et al. May 2011 B2
7949534 Davis et al. May 2011 B2
7949752 White et al. May 2011 B2
7953679 Chidlovskii et al. May 2011 B2
7957975 Burns et al. Jun 2011 B2
7958136 Curtis et al. Jun 2011 B1
7962179 Huang Jun 2011 B2
7974835 Balchandran et al. Jul 2011 B2
7974844 Sumita Jul 2011 B2
7974972 Cao Jul 2011 B2
7975216 Woolf et al. Jul 2011 B2
7983478 Liu et al. Jul 2011 B2
7983915 Knight et al. Jul 2011 B2
7983917 Kennewick et al. Jul 2011 B2
7983919 Conkie Jul 2011 B2
7983997 Allen et al. Jul 2011 B2
7984062 Dunning et al. Jul 2011 B2
7986431 Emori et al. Jul 2011 B2
7987151 Schott et al. Jul 2011 B2
7987176 Latzina et al. Jul 2011 B2
7987244 Lewis et al. Jul 2011 B1
7991614 Washio et al. Aug 2011 B2
7992085 Wang-Aryattanwanich et al. Aug 2011 B2
7996228 Miller et al. Aug 2011 B2
7996589 Schultz et al. Aug 2011 B2
7996769 Fux et al. Aug 2011 B2
7996792 Anzures et al. Aug 2011 B2
7999669 Singh et al. Aug 2011 B2
8000453 Cooper et al. Aug 2011 B2
8001125 Magdalin et al. Aug 2011 B1
8005664 Hanumanthappa Aug 2011 B2
8005679 Jordan et al. Aug 2011 B2
8006180 Tunning et al. Aug 2011 B2
8010367 Muschett et al. Aug 2011 B2
8010614 Musat et al. Aug 2011 B1
8014308 Gates, III et al. Sep 2011 B2
8015006 Kennewick et al. Sep 2011 B2
8015011 Nagano et al. Sep 2011 B2
8015144 Zheng et al. Sep 2011 B2
8018431 Zehr et al. Sep 2011 B1
8019271 Izdepski Sep 2011 B1
8019604 Ma Sep 2011 B2
8020104 Robarts et al. Sep 2011 B2
8024195 Mozer et al. Sep 2011 B2
8024415 Horvitz et al. Sep 2011 B2
8027836 Baker et al. Sep 2011 B2
8031943 Chen et al. Oct 2011 B2
8032383 Bhardwaj et al. Oct 2011 B1
8032409 Mikurak Oct 2011 B1
8036901 Mozer Oct 2011 B2
8037034 Plachta et al. Oct 2011 B2
8041557 Liu Oct 2011 B2
8041570 Mirkovic et al. Oct 2011 B2
8041611 Kleinrock et al. Oct 2011 B2
8042053 Darwish et al. Oct 2011 B2
8046231 Hirota et al. Oct 2011 B2
8046363 Cha et al. Oct 2011 B2
8046374 Bromwich Oct 2011 B1
8050500 Batty et al. Nov 2011 B1
8050919 Das Nov 2011 B2
8054180 Scofield et al. Nov 2011 B1
8055296 Persson et al. Nov 2011 B1
8055502 Clark et al. Nov 2011 B2
8055708 Chitsaz et al. Nov 2011 B2
8056070 Goller et al. Nov 2011 B2
8060824 Brownrigg, Jr. et al. Nov 2011 B2
8064753 Freeman Nov 2011 B2
8065143 Yanagihara Nov 2011 B2
8065155 Gazdzinski Nov 2011 B1
8065156 Gazdzinski Nov 2011 B2
8068604 Leeds et al. Nov 2011 B2
8069046 Kennewick et al. Nov 2011 B2
8069422 Sheshagiri et al. Nov 2011 B2
8073681 Baldwin et al. Dec 2011 B2
8073695 Hendricks et al. Dec 2011 B1
8077153 Benko et al. Dec 2011 B2
8078473 Gazdzinski Dec 2011 B1
8078978 Perry et al. Dec 2011 B2
8082153 Coffman et al. Dec 2011 B2
8082498 Salamon et al. Dec 2011 B2
8090571 Elshishiny et al. Jan 2012 B2
8095364 Longe et al. Jan 2012 B2
8099289 Mozer et al. Jan 2012 B2
8099395 Pabla et al. Jan 2012 B2
8099418 Inoue et al. Jan 2012 B2
8103510 Sato Jan 2012 B2
8103947 Lunt et al. Jan 2012 B2
8107401 John et al. Jan 2012 B2
8112275 Kennewick et al. Feb 2012 B2
8112280 Lu Feb 2012 B2
8117026 Lee et al. Feb 2012 B2
8117037 Gazdzinski Feb 2012 B2
8117542 Radtke et al. Feb 2012 B2
8121413 Hwang et al. Feb 2012 B2
8121837 Agapi et al. Feb 2012 B2
8122094 Kotab Feb 2012 B1
8122353 Bouta Feb 2012 B2
8130929 Wilkes et al. Mar 2012 B2
8131557 Davis et al. Mar 2012 B2
8135115 Hogg, Jr. et al. Mar 2012 B1
8138912 Singh et al. Mar 2012 B2
8140330 Cevik et al. Mar 2012 B2
8140335 Kennewick et al. Mar 2012 B2
8140368 Eggenberger et al. Mar 2012 B2
8140567 Padovitz et al. Mar 2012 B2
8145489 Freeman et al. Mar 2012 B2
8150694 Kennewick et al. Apr 2012 B2
8150700 Shin et al. Apr 2012 B2
8155956 Cho et al. Apr 2012 B2
8156005 Vieri Apr 2012 B2
8160877 Nucci et al. Apr 2012 B1
8160883 Lecoeuche Apr 2012 B2
8165321 Paquier et al. Apr 2012 B2
8165886 Gagnon et al. Apr 2012 B1
8166019 Lee et al. Apr 2012 B1
8166032 Sommer et al. Apr 2012 B2
8170790 Lee et al. May 2012 B2
8170966 Musat et al. May 2012 B1
8171137 Parks et al. May 2012 B1
8175872 Kristjansson et al. May 2012 B2
8175876 Bou-ghazale et al. May 2012 B2
8179370 Yamasani et al. May 2012 B1
8188856 Singh et al. May 2012 B2
8190359 Bourne May 2012 B2
8190596 Nambiar et al. May 2012 B2
8194827 Jaiswal et al. Jun 2012 B2
8195460 Degani et al. Jun 2012 B2
8195467 Mozer et al. Jun 2012 B2
8195468 Weider et al. Jun 2012 B2
8200489 Baggenstoss Jun 2012 B1
8200495 Braho et al. Jun 2012 B2
8201109 Van Os et al. Jun 2012 B2
8204238 Mozer Jun 2012 B2
8205788 Gazdzinski et al. Jun 2012 B1
8209183 Patel et al. Jun 2012 B1
8213911 Williams et al. Jul 2012 B2
8219115 Nelissen Jul 2012 B1
8219406 Yu et al. Jul 2012 B2
8219407 Roy et al. Jul 2012 B1
8219555 Mianji Jul 2012 B1
8219608 alSafadi et al. Jul 2012 B2
8224649 Chaudhari et al. Jul 2012 B2
8224757 Bohle Jul 2012 B2
8228299 Maloney et al. Jul 2012 B1
8233919 Haag et al. Jul 2012 B2
8234111 Lloyd et al. Jul 2012 B2
8239206 LeBeau et al. Aug 2012 B1
8239207 Seligman et al. Aug 2012 B2
8244545 Paek et al. Aug 2012 B2
8244712 Serlet et al. Aug 2012 B2
8250071 Killalea et al. Aug 2012 B1
8254829 Kindred et al. Aug 2012 B1
8255216 White Aug 2012 B2
8255217 Stent et al. Aug 2012 B2
8260117 Xu et al. Sep 2012 B1
8260247 Lazaridis et al. Sep 2012 B2
8260617 Dhanakshirur et al. Sep 2012 B2
8260619 Bansal et al. Sep 2012 B1
8270933 Riemer et al. Sep 2012 B2
8271287 Kermani Sep 2012 B1
8275621 Alewine et al. Sep 2012 B2
8275736 Guo et al. Sep 2012 B2
8279171 Hirai et al. Oct 2012 B2
8280438 Barbera Oct 2012 B2
8285546 Reich Oct 2012 B2
8285551 Gazdzinski Oct 2012 B2
8285553 Gazdzinski Oct 2012 B2
8285737 Lynn et al. Oct 2012 B1
8290777 Nguyen et al. Oct 2012 B1
8290778 Gazdzinski Oct 2012 B2
8290781 Gazdzinski Oct 2012 B2
8296124 Holsztynska et al. Oct 2012 B1
8296145 Clark et al. Oct 2012 B2
8296146 Gazdzinski Oct 2012 B2
8296153 Gazdzinski Oct 2012 B2
8296380 Kelly et al. Oct 2012 B1
8296383 Lindahl Oct 2012 B2
8300776 Davies et al. Oct 2012 B2
8300801 Sweeney et al. Oct 2012 B2
8301456 Gazdzinski Oct 2012 B2
8311189 Champlin et al. Nov 2012 B2
8311834 Gazdzinski Nov 2012 B1
8311835 Lecoeuche Nov 2012 B2
8311838 Lindahl et al. Nov 2012 B2
8312017 Martin et al. Nov 2012 B2
8321786 Lunati Nov 2012 B2
8326627 Kennewick et al. Dec 2012 B2
8332205 Krishnan et al. Dec 2012 B2
8332218 Cross, Jr. et al. Dec 2012 B2
8332224 Di Cristo et al. Dec 2012 B2
8332748 Karam Dec 2012 B1
8335689 Wittenstein et al. Dec 2012 B2
8340975 Rosenberger Dec 2012 B1
8345665 Vieri et al. Jan 2013 B2
8346563 Hjelm et al. Jan 2013 B1
8346757 Lamping et al. Jan 2013 B1
8352183 Thota et al. Jan 2013 B2
8352268 Naik et al. Jan 2013 B2
8352272 Rogers et al. Jan 2013 B2
8355919 Silverman et al. Jan 2013 B2
8359234 Vieri Jan 2013 B2
8370145 Endo et al. Feb 2013 B2
8370158 Gazdzinski Feb 2013 B2
8371503 Gazdzinski Feb 2013 B2
8374871 Ehsani et al. Feb 2013 B2
8375320 Kotler et al. Feb 2013 B2
8380504 Peden et al. Feb 2013 B1
8380507 Herman et al. Feb 2013 B2
8381107 Rottler et al. Feb 2013 B2
8381135 Hotelling et al. Feb 2013 B2
8386485 Kerschberg et al. Feb 2013 B2
8386926 Matsuoka et al. Feb 2013 B1
8391844 Novick et al. Mar 2013 B2
8396714 Rogers et al. Mar 2013 B2
8396715 Odell et al. Mar 2013 B2
8401163 Kirchhoff et al. Mar 2013 B1
8406745 Upadhyay et al. Mar 2013 B1
8407239 Dean et al. Mar 2013 B2
8423288 Stahl et al. Apr 2013 B2
8428758 Naik et al. Apr 2013 B2
8433572 Caskey et al. Apr 2013 B2
8433778 Shreesha et al. Apr 2013 B1
8434133 Kulkarni et al. Apr 2013 B2
8442821 Vanhoucke May 2013 B1
8447612 Gazdzinski May 2013 B2
8452597 Bringert May 2013 B2
8452602 Bringert et al. May 2013 B1
8453058 Coccaro et al. May 2013 B1
8457959 Kaiser Jun 2013 B2
8458115 Cai et al. Jun 2013 B2
8458278 Christie et al. Jun 2013 B2
8463592 Lu et al. Jun 2013 B2
8464150 Davidson et al. Jun 2013 B2
8473289 Jitkoff et al. Jun 2013 B2
8477323 Low et al. Jul 2013 B2
8478816 Parks et al. Jul 2013 B2
8479122 Hotelling et al. Jul 2013 B2
8484027 Murphy Jul 2013 B1
8489599 Bellotti Jul 2013 B2
8498857 Kopparapu et al. Jul 2013 B2
8514197 Shahraray et al. Aug 2013 B2
8515736 Duta Aug 2013 B1
8515750 Lei et al. Aug 2013 B1
8521513 Millett et al. Aug 2013 B2
8521526 Lloyd et al. Aug 2013 B1
8521531 Kim Aug 2013 B1
8527276 Senior et al. Sep 2013 B1
8533266 Koulomzin et al. Sep 2013 B2
8537033 Gueziec Sep 2013 B2
8539342 Lewis Sep 2013 B1
8543375 Hong Sep 2013 B2
8543397 Nguyen Sep 2013 B1
8543398 Strope et al. Sep 2013 B1
8560229 Park et al. Oct 2013 B1
8560366 Mikurak Oct 2013 B2
8571528 Channakeshava Oct 2013 B1
8571851 Tickner et al. Oct 2013 B1
8577683 Dewitt Nov 2013 B2
8583416 Huang et al. Nov 2013 B2
8583511 Hendrickson Nov 2013 B2
8583638 Donelli Nov 2013 B2
8589156 Burke et al. Nov 2013 B2
8589161 Kennewick et al. Nov 2013 B2
8589374 Chaudhari Nov 2013 B2
8589869 Wolfram Nov 2013 B2
8589911 Sharkey et al. Nov 2013 B1
8595004 Koshinaka Nov 2013 B2
8595642 Lagassey Nov 2013 B1
8600743 Lindahl et al. Dec 2013 B2
8600746 Lei et al. Dec 2013 B1
8600930 Sata et al. Dec 2013 B2
8606090 Eyer Dec 2013 B2
8606568 Tickner et al. Dec 2013 B1
8606576 Barr et al. Dec 2013 B1
8606577 Stewart et al. Dec 2013 B1
8615221 Cosenza et al. Dec 2013 B1
8620659 Di Cristo et al. Dec 2013 B2
8620662 Bellegarda Dec 2013 B2
8626681 Jurca et al. Jan 2014 B1
8630841 Van Caldwell et al. Jan 2014 B2
8635073 Chang Jan 2014 B2
8638363 King et al. Jan 2014 B2
8639516 Lindahl et al. Jan 2014 B2
8645128 Agiomyrgiannakis Feb 2014 B1
8645137 Bellegarda et al. Feb 2014 B2
8645138 Weinstein et al. Feb 2014 B1
8654936 Eslambolchi et al. Feb 2014 B1
8655646 Lee et al. Feb 2014 B2
8655901 Li et al. Feb 2014 B1
8660843 Falcon et al. Feb 2014 B2
8660849 Gruber et al. Feb 2014 B2
8660924 Hoch et al. Feb 2014 B2
8660970 Fiedorowicz Feb 2014 B1
8661112 Creamer et al. Feb 2014 B2
8661340 Goldsmith et al. Feb 2014 B2
8670979 Gruber et al. Mar 2014 B2
8675084 Bolton et al. Mar 2014 B2
8676904 Lindahl Mar 2014 B2
8677377 Cheyer et al. Mar 2014 B2
8681950 Vlack et al. Mar 2014 B2
8682667 Haughay Mar 2014 B2
8687777 Lavian et al. Apr 2014 B1
8688446 Yanagihara Apr 2014 B2
8688453 Joshi et al. Apr 2014 B1
8689135 Portele et al. Apr 2014 B2
8694322 Snitkovskiy et al. Apr 2014 B2
8695074 Saraf et al. Apr 2014 B2
8696364 Cohen Apr 2014 B2
8706472 Ramerth et al. Apr 2014 B2
8706474 Blume et al. Apr 2014 B2
8706503 Cheyer et al. Apr 2014 B2
8707195 Fleizach et al. Apr 2014 B2
8712778 Thenthiruperai Apr 2014 B1
8713119 Lindahl et al. Apr 2014 B2
8713418 King et al. Apr 2014 B2
8719006 Bellegarda May 2014 B2
8719014 Wagner May 2014 B2
8719039 Sharifi May 2014 B1
8731610 Appaji May 2014 B2
8731912 Tickner et al. May 2014 B1
8731942 Cheyer et al. May 2014 B2
8739208 Davis et al. May 2014 B2
8744852 Seymour et al. Jun 2014 B1
8751971 Fleizach et al. Jun 2014 B2
8760537 Johnson et al. Jun 2014 B2
8762145 Ouchi Jun 2014 B2
8762156 Chen Jun 2014 B2
8762469 Lindahl Jun 2014 B2
8768693 Somekh et al. Jul 2014 B2
8768702 Mason et al. Jul 2014 B2
8775154 Clinchant et al. Jul 2014 B2
8775177 Heigold et al. Jul 2014 B1
8775931 Fux et al. Jul 2014 B2
8781456 Prociw Jul 2014 B2
8781841 Wang Jul 2014 B1
8793301 Wegenkittl et al. Jul 2014 B2
8798255 Lubowich et al. Aug 2014 B2
8798995 Edara Aug 2014 B1
8799000 Guzzoni et al. Aug 2014 B2
8805690 Lebeau et al. Aug 2014 B1
8812299 Su Aug 2014 B1
8812302 Xiao et al. Aug 2014 B2
8812321 Gilbert et al. Aug 2014 B2
8823507 Touloumtzis Sep 2014 B1
8831947 Wasserblat et al. Sep 2014 B2
8831949 Smith et al. Sep 2014 B1
8838457 Cerra et al. Sep 2014 B2
8855915 Furuhata et al. Oct 2014 B2
8861925 Ohme Oct 2014 B1
8862252 Rottler et al. Oct 2014 B2
8868111 Kahn et al. Oct 2014 B1
8868409 Mengibar et al. Oct 2014 B1
8868469 Xu et al. Oct 2014 B2
8868529 Lerenc Oct 2014 B2
8880405 Cerra et al. Nov 2014 B2
8886534 Nakano et al. Nov 2014 B2
8886540 Cerra et al. Nov 2014 B2
8886541 Friedlander Nov 2014 B2
8892446 Cheyer et al. Nov 2014 B2
8893023 Perry et al. Nov 2014 B2
8897822 Martin Nov 2014 B2
8898064 Thomas et al. Nov 2014 B1
8898568 Bull et al. Nov 2014 B2
8903716 Chen et al. Dec 2014 B2
8909693 Frissora et al. Dec 2014 B2
8918321 Czahor Dec 2014 B2
8922485 Lloyd Dec 2014 B1
8930176 Li et al. Jan 2015 B2
8930191 Gruber et al. Jan 2015 B2
8938394 Faaborg et al. Jan 2015 B1
8938450 Spivack et al. Jan 2015 B2
8938688 Bradford et al. Jan 2015 B2
8942986 Cheyer et al. Jan 2015 B2
8943423 Merrill et al. Jan 2015 B2
8964947 Noolu et al. Feb 2015 B1
8972240 Brockett et al. Mar 2015 B2
8972432 Shaw et al. Mar 2015 B2
8972878 Mohler et al. Mar 2015 B2
8976063 Hawkins et al. Mar 2015 B1
8976108 Hawkins et al. Mar 2015 B2
8977255 Freeman et al. Mar 2015 B2
8983383 Haskin Mar 2015 B1
8989713 Doulton Mar 2015 B2
8990235 King et al. Mar 2015 B2
8994660 Neels et al. Mar 2015 B2
8995972 Cronin Mar 2015 B1
8996350 Dub et al. Mar 2015 B1
8996376 Fleizach et al. Mar 2015 B2
8996381 Mozer Mar 2015 B2
8996639 Faaborg et al. Mar 2015 B1
9002714 Kim et al. Apr 2015 B2
9009046 Stewart Apr 2015 B1
9015036 Karov Zangvil et al. Apr 2015 B2
9020804 Barbaiani et al. Apr 2015 B2
9026425 Nikoulina et al. May 2015 B2
9026426 Wu et al. May 2015 B2
9031834 Coorman et al. May 2015 B2
9031970 Das et al. May 2015 B1
9037967 Al-jefri et al. May 2015 B1
9043208 Koch et al. May 2015 B2
9043211 Haiut et al. May 2015 B2
9046932 Medlock et al. Jun 2015 B2
9049255 Macfarlane et al. Jun 2015 B2
9049295 Cooper et al. Jun 2015 B1
9053706 Jitkoff et al. Jun 2015 B2
9058105 Drory et al. Jun 2015 B2
9058332 Darby et al. Jun 2015 B1
9058811 Wang et al. Jun 2015 B2
9063979 Chiu et al. Jun 2015 B2
9064495 Torok et al. Jun 2015 B1
9065660 Ellis et al. Jun 2015 B2
9070247 Kuhn et al. Jun 2015 B2
9070366 Mathias et al. Jun 2015 B1
9071701 Donaldson et al. Jun 2015 B2
9075435 Noble et al. Jul 2015 B1
9076448 Bennett et al. Jul 2015 B2
9076450 Sadek et al. Jul 2015 B1
9081411 Kalns et al. Jul 2015 B2
9081482 Zhai et al. Jul 2015 B1
9082402 Yadgar et al. Jul 2015 B2
9083581 Addepalli et al. Jul 2015 B1
9094576 Karakotsios Jul 2015 B1
9094636 Sanders et al. Jul 2015 B1
9098467 Blanksteen Aug 2015 B1
9101279 Ritchey et al. Aug 2015 B2
9112984 Sejnoha et al. Aug 2015 B2
9117447 Gruber et al. Aug 2015 B2
9123338 Sanders et al. Sep 2015 B1
9143907 Caldwell et al. Sep 2015 B1
9159319 Hoffmeister Oct 2015 B1
9164983 Liu et al. Oct 2015 B2
9171541 Kennewick Oct 2015 B2
9171546 Pike Oct 2015 B1
9183845 Gopalakrishnan et al. Nov 2015 B1
9190062 Haughay Nov 2015 B2
9208153 Zaveri et al. Dec 2015 B1
9213754 Zhan et al. Dec 2015 B1
9218122 Thoma et al. Dec 2015 B2
9218809 Bellegard et al. Dec 2015 B2
9218819 Stekkelpa et al. Dec 2015 B1
9223537 Brown et al. Dec 2015 B2
9236047 Rasmussen Jan 2016 B2
9241073 Rensburg et al. Jan 2016 B1
9251713 Giovanniello et al. Feb 2016 B1
9255812 Maeoka et al. Feb 2016 B2
9258604 Bilobrov et al. Feb 2016 B1
9262412 Yang et al. Feb 2016 B2
9262612 Cheyer Feb 2016 B2
9263058 Huang et al. Feb 2016 B2
9280535 Varma et al. Mar 2016 B2
9282211 Osawa Mar 2016 B2
9286910 Li et al. Mar 2016 B1
9292487 Weber Mar 2016 B1
9292489 Sak et al. Mar 2016 B1
9292492 Sarikaya et al. Mar 2016 B2
9299344 Braho et al. Mar 2016 B2
9300718 Khanna Mar 2016 B2
9301256 Mohan et al. Mar 2016 B2
9305543 Fleizach et al. Apr 2016 B2
9305548 Kennewick et al. Apr 2016 B2
9311308 Sankarasubramaniam et al. Apr 2016 B2
9311912 Swietlinski et al. Apr 2016 B1
9313317 LeBeau et al. Apr 2016 B1
9318108 Gruber et al. Apr 2016 B2
9325809 Barros et al. Apr 2016 B1
9325842 Siddiqi et al. Apr 2016 B1
9330659 Ju et al. May 2016 B2
9330668 Nanavati et al. May 2016 B2
9330720 Lee May 2016 B2
9335983 Breiner et al. May 2016 B2
9338493 Van Os et al. May 2016 B2
9349368 Lebeau et al. May 2016 B1
9355472 Kocienda et al. May 2016 B2
9361084 Costa Jun 2016 B1
9367541 Servan et al. Jun 2016 B1
9368114 Larson et al. Jun 2016 B2
9377871 Waddell et al. Jun 2016 B2
9378456 White et al. Jun 2016 B2
9378740 Rosen et al. Jun 2016 B1
9380155 Reding et al. Jun 2016 B1
9383827 Faaborg et al. Jul 2016 B1
9384185 Medlock et al. Jul 2016 B2
9390726 Smus et al. Jul 2016 B1
9396722 Chung et al. Jul 2016 B2
9401147 Jitkoff et al. Jul 2016 B2
9406224 Sanders et al. Aug 2016 B1
9406299 Gollan et al. Aug 2016 B2
9408182 Hurley et al. Aug 2016 B1
9412392 Lindahl Aug 2016 B2
9418650 Bharadwaj et al. Aug 2016 B2
9423266 Clark et al. Aug 2016 B2
9424246 Spencer et al. Aug 2016 B2
9424840 Hart et al. Aug 2016 B1
9431021 Scalise et al. Aug 2016 B1
9432499 Hajdu et al. Aug 2016 B2
9436918 Pantel et al. Sep 2016 B2
9437186 Liu et al. Sep 2016 B1
9437189 Epstein et al. Sep 2016 B2
9442687 Park et al. Sep 2016 B2
9443527 Watanabe et al. Sep 2016 B1
9454599 Golden et al. Sep 2016 B2
9454957 Mathias et al. Sep 2016 B1
9465798 Lin Oct 2016 B2
9465833 Aravamudan et al. Oct 2016 B2
9465864 Hu et al. Oct 2016 B2
9466027 Byrne et al. Oct 2016 B2
9466294 Tunstall-pedoe et al. Oct 2016 B1
9471566 Zhang et al. Oct 2016 B1
9472196 Wang et al. Oct 2016 B1
9483388 Sankaranarasimhan et al. Nov 2016 B2
9483461 Fleizach et al. Nov 2016 B2
9484021 Mairesse et al. Nov 2016 B1
9495129 Fleizach et al. Nov 2016 B2
9501741 Cheyer et al. Nov 2016 B2
9502025 Kennewick et al. Nov 2016 B2
9508028 Bannister et al. Nov 2016 B2
9510044 Pereira et al. Nov 2016 B1
9514470 Topatan et al. Dec 2016 B2
9516014 Zafiroglu et al. Dec 2016 B2
9519453 Perkuhn et al. Dec 2016 B2
9524355 Forbes et al. Dec 2016 B2
9531862 Vadodaria Dec 2016 B1
9535906 Lee et al. Jan 2017 B2
9536527 Carlson Jan 2017 B1
9547647 Badaskar Jan 2017 B2
9548050 Gruber et al. Jan 2017 B2
9548979 Johnson et al. Jan 2017 B1
9569549 Jenkins et al. Feb 2017 B1
9575964 Yadgar et al. Feb 2017 B2
9578173 Sanghavi et al. Feb 2017 B2
9607612 Deleeuw Mar 2017 B2
9619200 Chakladar et al. Apr 2017 B2
9620113 Kennewick et al. Apr 2017 B2
9620126 Chiba Apr 2017 B2
9626955 Fleizach et al. Apr 2017 B2
9633004 Giuli et al. Apr 2017 B2
9633191 Fleizach et al. Apr 2017 B2
9633660 Haughay Apr 2017 B2
9652453 Mathur et al. May 2017 B2
9658746 Cohn et al. May 2017 B2
9659002 Medlock et al. May 2017 B2
9659298 Lynch et al. May 2017 B2
9665567 Li et al. May 2017 B2
9665662 Gautam et al. May 2017 B1
9668121 Naik et al. May 2017 B2
9672725 Dotan-Cohen et al. Jun 2017 B2
9691378 Meyers et al. Jun 2017 B1
9697822 Naik et al. Jul 2017 B1
9697827 Lilly et al. Jul 2017 B1
9697828 Prasad Jul 2017 B1
9698999 Mutagi Jul 2017 B2
9711148 Sharifi Jul 2017 B1
9720907 Bangalore et al. Aug 2017 B2
9721566 Newendorp et al. Aug 2017 B2
9721570 Beal et al. Aug 2017 B1
9723130 Rand Aug 2017 B2
9734817 Putrycz Aug 2017 B1
9734839 Adams Aug 2017 B1
9741343 Miles et al. Aug 2017 B1
9747083 Roman et al. Aug 2017 B1
9747093 Latino et al. Aug 2017 B2
9755605 Li et al. Sep 2017 B1
9760566 Heck et al. Sep 2017 B2
9767710 Lee et al. Sep 2017 B2
9786271 Combs et al. Oct 2017 B1
9792907 Booklet et al. Oct 2017 B2
9812128 Mixter et al. Nov 2017 B2
9813882 Masterman Nov 2017 B1
9818400 Paulik et al. Nov 2017 B2
9823811 Brown et al. Nov 2017 B2
9823828 Zambetti et al. Nov 2017 B2
9830044 Brown et al. Nov 2017 B2
9830449 Wagner Nov 2017 B1
9842584 Hart et al. Dec 2017 B1
9846685 Li Dec 2017 B2
9858925 Gruber et al. Jan 2018 B2
9858927 Williams et al. Jan 2018 B2
9886953 Lemay et al. Feb 2018 B2
9887949 Shepherd et al. Feb 2018 B2
9916839 Scalise et al. Mar 2018 B1
9922642 Pitschel et al. Mar 2018 B2
9934777 Joseph et al. Apr 2018 B1
9934785 Hulaud Apr 2018 B1
9946862 Yun et al. Apr 2018 B2
9948728 Linn et al. Apr 2018 B2
9959129 Kannan et al. May 2018 B2
9966065 Gruber et al. May 2018 B2
9966068 Cash et al. May 2018 B2
9967381 Kashimba et al. May 2018 B1
9971495 Shetty et al. May 2018 B2
9984686 Mutagi et al. May 2018 B1
9986419 Naik et al. May 2018 B2
9990129 Yang et al. Jun 2018 B2
9990176 Gray Jun 2018 B1
9998552 Ledet Jun 2018 B1
10001817 Zambetti et al. Jun 2018 B2
10013416 Bhardwaj et al. Jul 2018 B1
10013654 Levy et al. Jul 2018 B1
10013979 Roma et al. Jul 2018 B1
10019436 Huang Jul 2018 B2
10032451 Mamkina et al. Jul 2018 B1
10032455 Newman et al. Jul 2018 B2
10037758 Jing et al. Jul 2018 B2
10043516 Saddler et al. Aug 2018 B2
10049161 Kaneko Aug 2018 B2
10049663 Orr et al. Aug 2018 B2
10049668 Huang et al. Aug 2018 B2
10055681 Brown et al. Aug 2018 B2
10074360 Kim Sep 2018 B2
10074371 Wang et al. Sep 2018 B1
10083213 Podgorny et al. Sep 2018 B1
10083690 Giuli et al. Sep 2018 B2
10088972 Brown et al. Oct 2018 B2
10089072 Piersol et al. Oct 2018 B2
10096319 Jin et al. Oct 2018 B1
10101887 Bernstein et al. Oct 2018 B2
10102359 Cheyer Oct 2018 B2
10127901 Zhao et al. Nov 2018 B2
10127908 Deller et al. Nov 2018 B1
10134425 Johnson, Jr. Nov 2018 B1
10169329 Futrell et al. Jan 2019 B2
10170123 Orr et al. Jan 2019 B2
10170135 Pearce et al. Jan 2019 B1
10175879 Missig et al. Jan 2019 B2
10176167 Evermann Jan 2019 B2
10176802 Ladhak et al. Jan 2019 B1
10185542 Carson et al. Jan 2019 B2
10186254 Williams et al. Jan 2019 B2
10186266 Devaraj et al. Jan 2019 B1
10191627 Cieplinski et al. Jan 2019 B2
10191646 Zambetti et al. Jan 2019 B2
10191718 Rhee et al. Jan 2019 B2
10192546 Piersol et al. Jan 2019 B1
10192552 Raitio et al. Jan 2019 B2
10192557 Lee et al. Jan 2019 B2
10199051 Binder et al. Feb 2019 B2
10200824 Gross et al. Feb 2019 B2
10216351 Yang Feb 2019 B2
10216832 Bangalore et al. Feb 2019 B2
10223066 Martel et al. Mar 2019 B2
10225711 Parks et al. Mar 2019 B2
10229356 Liu et al. Mar 2019 B1
10237711 Linn et al. Mar 2019 B2
10248308 Karunamuni et al. Apr 2019 B2
10255922 Sharifi et al. Apr 2019 B1
10269345 Castillo Sanchez et al. Apr 2019 B2
10296160 Shah et al. May 2019 B2
10297253 Walker, II et al. May 2019 B2
10303772 Hosn et al. May 2019 B2
10304463 Mixter et al. May 2019 B2
10311482 Baldwin Jun 2019 B2
10311871 Newendorp et al. Jun 2019 B2
10325598 Basye et al. Jun 2019 B2
10332513 D'souza et al. Jun 2019 B1
10332518 Garg et al. Jun 2019 B2
10346753 Soon-Shiong et al. Jul 2019 B2
10353975 Oh et al. Jul 2019 B2
10354677 Mohamed et al. Jul 2019 B2
10356243 Sanghavi et al. Jul 2019 B2
10366692 Adams et al. Jul 2019 B1
10372814 Gliozzo et al. Aug 2019 B2
10389876 Engelke et al. Aug 2019 B2
10402066 Kawana Sep 2019 B2
10403283 Schramm et al. Sep 2019 B1
10409454 Kagan et al. Sep 2019 B2
10410637 Paulik et al. Sep 2019 B2
10417037 Gruber et al. Sep 2019 B2
10417554 Scheffler Sep 2019 B2
10446142 Lim et al. Oct 2019 B2
10469665 Bell et al. Nov 2019 B1
10474961 Brigham et al. Nov 2019 B2
10496705 Irani et al. Dec 2019 B1
10497365 Gruber et al. Dec 2019 B2
10504518 Irani et al. Dec 2019 B1
10521946 Roche et al. Dec 2019 B1
10528386 Yu Jan 2020 B2
10568032 Freeman et al. Feb 2020 B2
10630795 Aoki et al. Apr 2020 B2
10659851 Lister et al. May 2020 B2
10757499 Vautrin et al. Aug 2020 B1
10811013 Seeker-walker et al. Oct 2020 B1
20020091526 Kiessling Jul 2002 A1
20040210442 Glynn Oct 2004 A1
20060053007 Niemisto Mar 2006 A1
20080015863 Agapi Jan 2008 A1
20080046250 Agapi Feb 2008 A1
20080319763 Di Fabbrizio Dec 2008 A1
20080319783 Yao et al. Dec 2008 A1
20090043580 Mozer Feb 2009 A1
20090182560 White Jul 2009 A1
20090216540 Tessel Aug 2009 A1
20090234655 Kwon Sep 2009 A1
20100004918 Lee et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100004930 Strope et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100004931 Ma et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100005081 Bennett Jan 2010 A1
20100007569 Sim et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100010803 Ishikawa et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100010814 Patel Jan 2010 A1
20100010948 Ito et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100013760 Hirai et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100013796 Abileah et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100017212 Attwater et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100017382 Katragadda et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100017741 Karp et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100019834 Zerbe et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100020035 Ryu et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100023318 Lemoine Jan 2010 A1
20100023320 Di Cristo et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100023331 Duta et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100026526 Yokota Feb 2010 A1
20100030549 Lee et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100030562 Yoshizawa et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100030928 Conroy et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100031143 Rao et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100031150 Andrew Feb 2010 A1
20100036653 Kim et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100036655 Cecil et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100036660 Bennett Feb 2010 A1
20100036829 Leyba Feb 2010 A1
20100036928 Granito et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100037183 Miyashita et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100037187 Kondziela Feb 2010 A1
20100039495 Rahman et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100042400 Block et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100042576 Roettger et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100046842 Conwell Feb 2010 A1
20100049498 Cao et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100049514 Kennewick et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100050064 Liu et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100050074 Nachmani et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100054512 Solum Mar 2010 A1
20100054601 Anbalagan et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100057435 Kent et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100057443 Di Cristo et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100057457 Ogata et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100057461 Neubacher et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100057643 Yang Mar 2010 A1
20100058200 Jablokov et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100060646 Unsal et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100063804 Sato et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100063825 Williams et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100063961 Guiheneuf et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100064113 Lindahl et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100064218 Bull et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100064226 Stefaniak et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100066546 Aaron Mar 2010 A1
20100066684 Shahraray et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100067723 Bergmann et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100067867 Lin Mar 2010 A1
20100070281 Conkie et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100070517 Ghosh et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100070521 Clinchant et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100070899 Hunt et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100071003 Bychkov et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100073201 Holcomb et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100076760 Kraenzel et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100076968 Boyns et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100076993 Klawitter et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100077350 Lim et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100077469 Furman et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100079501 Ikeda et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100079508 Hodge et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100080398 Waldmann Apr 2010 A1
20100080470 Deluca et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100081456 Singh et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100081487 Chen et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100082239 Hardy et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100082286 Leung Apr 2010 A1
20100082327 Rogers et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100082328 Rogers et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100082329 Silverman et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100082333 Al-Shammari Apr 2010 A1
20100082343 Levit et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100082345 Wang et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100082346 Rogers et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100082347 Rogers et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100082348 Silverman et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100082349 Bellegarda et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100082376 Levitt Apr 2010 A1
20100082567 Rosenblatt et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100082653 Nair Apr 2010 A1
20100082970 Lindahl et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100086152 Rank et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100086153 Hagen et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100086156 Rank et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100088020 Sano et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100088093 Lee et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100088100 Lindahl Apr 2010 A1
20100094632 Davis et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100098231 Wohlert Apr 2010 A1
20100099354 Johnson Apr 2010 A1
20100100080 Huculak et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100100212 Lindahl et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100100371 Yuezhong et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100100384 Ju et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100100385 Davis et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100100515 Bangalore et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100100816 McCloskey et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100103776 Chan Apr 2010 A1
20100106486 Hua et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100106498 Morrison et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100106500 McKee et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100106503 Farrell et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100106975 Vandervort Apr 2010 A1
20100114856 Kuboyama May 2010 A1
20100114887 Conway et al. May 2010 A1
20100121636 Burke May 2010 A1
20100121637 Roy et al. May 2010 A1
20100122306 Pratt et al. May 2010 A1
20100125456 Weng et al. May 2010 A1
20100125458 Franco et al. May 2010 A1
20100125460 Mellott et al. May 2010 A1
20100125811 Moore et al. May 2010 A1
20100127854 Helvick et al. May 2010 A1
20100128701 Nagaraja May 2010 A1
20100131265 Liu et al. May 2010 A1
20100131269 Park et al. May 2010 A1
20100131273 Aley-raz et al. May 2010 A1
20100131498 Linthicum et al. May 2010 A1
20100131899 Hubert May 2010 A1
20100138215 Williams Jun 2010 A1
20100138224 Bedingfield, Sr. Jun 2010 A1
20100138416 Bellotti Jun 2010 A1
20100138680 Brisebois et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100138759 Roy Jun 2010 A1
20100138798 Wilson et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100142715 Goldstein Jun 2010 A1
20100142740 Roerup Jun 2010 A1
20100145694 Ju et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100145700 Kennewick et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100145707 Ljolje et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100146442 Nagasaka et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100150321 Harris et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100153114 Shih et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100153115 Klee et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100153448 Harpur et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100153576 Wohlert et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100153968 Engel Jun 2010 A1
20100158207 Dhawan et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100161311 Massuh Jun 2010 A1
20100161313 Karttunen Jun 2010 A1
20100161337 Pulz et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100161554 Datuashvili et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100164897 Morin et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100169075 Raffa et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100169093 Washio Jul 2010 A1
20100169097 Nachman et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100169098 Patch Jul 2010 A1
20100171713 Kwok et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100174544 Heifets Jul 2010 A1
20100175066 Paik Jul 2010 A1
20100179932 Yoon et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100179991 Lorch et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100180218 Boston et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100185434 Burvall et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100185448 Meisel Jul 2010 A1
20100185949 Jaeger Jul 2010 A1
20100191466 Deluca et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100191520 Gruhn et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100192221 Waggoner Jul 2010 A1
20100195865 Luff Aug 2010 A1
20100197359 Harris Aug 2010 A1
20100198821 Loritz et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100199180 Brichter Aug 2010 A1
20100199215 Seymour et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100199340 Jonas et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100204986 Kennewick et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100211199 Naik et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100211379 Gorman et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100211644 Lavoie et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100215195 Harma et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100216509 Riemer et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100217581 Hong Aug 2010 A1
20100217604 Baldwin et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100222033 Scott et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100222098 Garg Sep 2010 A1
20100223055 Mclean Sep 2010 A1
20100223056 Kadirkamanathan Sep 2010 A1
20100223131 Scott et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100225599 Danielsson et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100225809 Connors et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100227642 Kim et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100228540 Bennett Sep 2010 A1
20100228549 Herman et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100228691 Yang et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100229082 Karmarkar et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100229100 Miller et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100231474 Yamagajo et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100235167 Bourdon Sep 2010 A1
20100235341 Bennett Sep 2010 A1
20100235729 Kocienda et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100235732 Bergman Sep 2010 A1
20100235770 Ording et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100235780 Westerman et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100235793 Ording et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100241418 Maeda et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100246784 Frazier et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100248786 Charriere Sep 2010 A1
20100250542 Fujimaki Sep 2010 A1
20100250599 Schmidt et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100255858 Juhasz Oct 2010 A1
20100257160 Cao Oct 2010 A1
20100257478 Longe et al. Oct 2010 A1
20100257490 Lyon et al. Oct 2010 A1
20100262599 Nitz Oct 2010 A1
20100263015 Pandey et al. Oct 2010 A1
20100268537 Al-Telmissani Oct 2010 A1
20100268539 Xu et al. Oct 2010 A1
20100269040 Lee Oct 2010 A1
20100274482 Feng Oct 2010 A1
20100274753 Liberty et al. Oct 2010 A1
20100277579 Cho et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100278320 Arsenault et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100278391 Hsu et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100278453 King Nov 2010 A1
20100280983 Cho et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100281034 Petrou et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100286984 Wandinger et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100286985 Kennewick et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100287241 Swanburg et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100287514 Cragun et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100290632 Lin Nov 2010 A1
20100293460 Budelli Nov 2010 A1
20100295645 Fälldin et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100299133 Kopparapu et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100299138 Kim Nov 2010 A1
20100299142 Freeman et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100299444 Nilo et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100302056 Dutton et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100303254 Yoshizawa et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100304342 Zilber Dec 2010 A1
20100304705 Hursey Dec 2010 A1
20100305807 Basir et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100305947 Schwarz et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100311395 Zheng et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100312547 Van Os Dec 2010 A1
20100312566 Odinak et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100318293 Brush et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100318357 Istvan et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100318366 Sullivan et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100318570 Narasinghanallur et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100318576 Kim Dec 2010 A1
20100322438 Siotis Dec 2010 A1
20100324709 Starmen Dec 2010 A1
20100324895 Kurzweil et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100324896 Attwater et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100324905 Kurzweil et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100325131 Dumais et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100325158 Oral et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100325573 Estrada et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100325588 Reddy et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100330908 Maddern et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100332003 Yaguez Dec 2010 A1
20100332220 Hursey et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100332224 Makela et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100332235 David Dec 2010 A1
20100332236 Tan Dec 2010 A1
20100332280 Bradley et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100332348 Cao Dec 2010 A1
20100332428 McHenry et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100332976 Fux et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100333030 Johns Dec 2010 A1
20100333163 Daly Dec 2010 A1
20110002487 Panther et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110004475 Bellegarda Jan 2011 A1
20110006876 Moberg et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110009107 Guba et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110010178 Lee et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110010644 Merrill et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110015928 Odell et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110016150 Engstrom et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110016421 Krupka et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110018695 Bells et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110021211 Ohki Jan 2011 A1
20110021213 Carr Jan 2011 A1
20110022292 Shen et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110022388 Wu et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110022393 Wäller et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110022394 Wide Jan 2011 A1
20110022472 Zon Jan 2011 A1
20110022952 Wu et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110028083 Soitis Feb 2011 A1
20110029616 Wang et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110029637 Morse Feb 2011 A1
20110030067 Wilson Feb 2011 A1
20110033064 Johnson et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110034183 Haag et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110035144 Okamoto et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110035434 Lockwood Feb 2011 A1
20110038489 Visser et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110039584 Merrett Feb 2011 A1
20110040707 Theisen et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110045841 Kuhlke et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110047072 Ciurea Feb 2011 A1
20110047149 Vaananen Feb 2011 A1
20110047161 Myaeng et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110047246 Frissora et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110047266 Yu et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110047605 Sontag et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110050591 Kim et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110050592 Kim et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110054647 Chipchase Mar 2011 A1
20110054894 Phillips et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110054901 Qin et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110055244 Donelli Mar 2011 A1
20110055256 Phillips et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110060584 Ferrucci et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110060587 Phillips et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110060589 Weinberg Mar 2011 A1
20110060807 Martin et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110060812 Middleton Mar 2011 A1
20110064378 Gharaat et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110064387 Mendeloff et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110065456 Brennan et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110066366 Ellanti et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110066436 Bezar Mar 2011 A1
20110066468 Huang et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110066602 Studer et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110066634 Phillips et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110072033 White et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110072114 Hoffert et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110072492 Mohler et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110075818 Vance et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110076994 Kim et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110077943 Miki et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110080260 Wang et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110081889 Gao et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110082688 Kim et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110083079 Farrell et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110087491 Wittenstein et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110087685 Lin et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110090078 Kim et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110092187 Miller Apr 2011 A1
20110093261 Angott Apr 2011 A1
20110093265 Stent et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110093271 Bernard Apr 2011 A1
20110093272 Isobe et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110099000 Rai et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110099157 LeBeau et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110102161 Heubel et al. May 2011 A1
20110103682 Chidlovskii et al. May 2011 A1
20110105097 Tadayon et al. May 2011 A1
20110106534 Lebeau et al. May 2011 A1
20110106536 Klappert May 2011 A1
20110106736 Aharonson et al. May 2011 A1
20110106878 Cho et al. May 2011 A1
20110106892 Nelson et al. May 2011 A1
20110110502 Daye et al. May 2011 A1
20110111724 Baptiste May 2011 A1
20110112825 Bellegarda May 2011 A1
20110112827 Kennewick et al. May 2011 A1
20110112837 Kurki-Suonio et al. May 2011 A1
20110112838 Adibi May 2011 A1
20110112921 Kennewick et al. May 2011 A1
20110116480 Li et al. May 2011 A1
20110116610 Shaw et al. May 2011 A1
20110119049 Ylonen May 2011 A1
20110119051 Li et al. May 2011 A1
20110119623 Kim May 2011 A1
20110119713 Chang et al. May 2011 A1
20110119715 Chang et al. May 2011 A1
20110123004 Chang et al. May 2011 A1
20110125498 Pickering et al. May 2011 A1
20110125540 Jang et al. May 2011 A1
20110125701 Nair et al. May 2011 A1
20110130958 Stahl et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110131036 Dicristo et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110131038 Oyaizu et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110131045 Cristo et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110137636 Srihari et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110137664 Kho et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110141141 Kankainen Jun 2011 A1
20110143718 Engelhart, Sr. Jun 2011 A1
20110143726 de Silva Jun 2011 A1
20110143811 Rodriguez Jun 2011 A1
20110144857 Wingrove et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110144901 Wang Jun 2011 A1
20110144973 Bocchieri et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110144999 Jang et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110145718 Ketola et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110151415 Darling et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110151830 Blanda, Jr. et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110153209 Geelen Jun 2011 A1
20110153322 Kwak et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110153324 Ballinger et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110153325 Ballinger et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110153329 Moorer Jun 2011 A1
20110153330 Yazdani et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110153373 Dantzig et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110154193 Creutz et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110157029 Tseng Jun 2011 A1
20110161072 Terao et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110161076 Davis et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110161079 Gruhn et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110161309 Lung et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110161852 Vainio et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110166851 LeBeau et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110166855 Vermeulen et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110166862 Eshed et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110167350 Hoellwarth Jul 2011 A1
20110173003 Levanon et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110173537 Hemphill Jul 2011 A1
20110175810 Markovic et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110178804 Inoue et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110179002 Dumitru et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110179372 Moore et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110183627 Ueda et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110183650 McKee Jul 2011 A1
20110184721 Subramanian et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110184730 Lebeau et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110184736 Slotznick Jul 2011 A1
20110184737 Nakano et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110184768 Norton et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110184789 Kirsch Jul 2011 A1
20110185288 Gupta et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110191108 Friedlander Aug 2011 A1
20110191271 Baker et al. Aug 2011 A1
20110191344 Jin et al. Aug 2011 A1
20110195758 Damale et al. Aug 2011 A1
20110196670 Dang et al. Aug 2011 A1
20110197128 Assadollahi Aug 2011 A1
20110199312 Okuta Aug 2011 A1
20110201385 Higginbotham Aug 2011 A1
20110201387 Paek et al. Aug 2011 A1
20110202526 Lee et al. Aug 2011 A1
20110202594 Ricci Aug 2011 A1
20110202874 Ramer et al. Aug 2011 A1
20110205149 Tom Aug 2011 A1
20110208511 Sikstrom et al. Aug 2011 A1
20110208524 Haughay Aug 2011 A1
20110209088 Hinckley et al. Aug 2011 A1
20110212717 Rhoads et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110216093 Griffin Sep 2011 A1
20110218806 Alewine et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110218855 Cao et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110219018 Bailey et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110223893 Lau et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110224972 Millett et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110228913 Cochinwala et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110231182 Weider et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110231184 Kerr Sep 2011 A1
20110231188 Kennewick et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110231189 Anastasiadis et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110231218 Tovar Sep 2011 A1
20110231432 Sata et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110231474 Locker et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110238191 Kristjansson et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110238407 Kent Sep 2011 A1
20110238408 Larcheveque et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110238676 Liu et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110239111 Grover Sep 2011 A1
20110242007 Gray et al. Oct 2011 A1
20110244888 Ohki Oct 2011 A1
20110246471 Rakib Oct 2011 A1
20110249144 Chang Oct 2011 A1
20110250570 Mack Oct 2011 A1
20110252108 Morris et al. Oct 2011 A1
20110257966 Rychlik Oct 2011 A1
20110258188 Abdalmageed et al. Oct 2011 A1
20110260829 Lee Oct 2011 A1
20110260861 Singh et al. Oct 2011 A1
20110264530 Santangelo et al. Oct 2011 A1
20110264643 Cao Oct 2011 A1
20110264999 Bells et al. Oct 2011 A1
20110270604 Qi et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110274303 Filson et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110276595 Kirkland et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110276598 Kozempel Nov 2011 A1
20110276944 Bergman et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110279368 Klein et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110280143 Li et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110282663 Talwar et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110282888 Koperski et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110282903 Zhang Nov 2011 A1
20110282906 Wong Nov 2011 A1
20110283189 McCarty Nov 2011 A1
20110283190 Poltorak Nov 2011 A1
20110288852 Dymetman et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110288855 Roy Nov 2011 A1
20110288861 Kurzwei et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110288863 Rasmussen Nov 2011 A1
20110288866 Rasmussen Nov 2011 A1
20110288917 Wanek et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110289530 Dureau et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110298585 Barry Dec 2011 A1
20110301943 Patch Dec 2011 A1
20110302162 Xiao et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110302645 Headley Dec 2011 A1
20110306426 Novak et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110307241 Waibel et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110307254 Hunt et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110307491 Fisk et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110307810 Hilerio et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110313775 Laligand Dec 2011 A1
20110313803 Friend et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110314003 Ju et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110314032 Bennett et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110314404 Kotler et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110314539 Horton Dec 2011 A1
20110320187 Motik et al. Dec 2011 A1
20120002820 Leichter Jan 2012 A1
20120005602 Anttila et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120008754 Mukherjee et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120010886 Razavilar Jan 2012 A1
20120011138 Dunning et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120013609 Reponen et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120015629 Olsen et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120016658 Wu et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120016678 Gruber Jan 2012 A1
20120019400 Patel et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120020490 Leichter Jan 2012 A1
20120020503 Endo et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120022787 Lebeau et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120022857 Baldwin et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120022860 Lloyd et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120022868 Lebeau et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120022869 Lloyd et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120022870 Kristjansson et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120022872 Gruber et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120022874 Lloyd et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120022876 Lebeau et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120022967 Bachman et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120023088 Cheng et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120023095 Wadycki et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120023462 Rosing et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120026395 Jin et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120029661 Jones et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120029910 Medlock et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120034904 Lebeau et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120035907 Lebeau et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120035908 Lebeau et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120035924 Jitkoff et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120035925 Friend et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120035926 Ambler Feb 2012 A1
20120035931 Lebeau et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120035932 Jitkoff et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120035935 Park et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120036556 LeBeau et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120039539 Boiman et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120039578 Issa et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120041752 Wang et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120041756 Hanazawa et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120041759 Barker et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120042014 Desai et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120042343 Laligand et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120052945 Miyamoto et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120053815 Montanari et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120053829 Agarwal et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120053945 Gupta et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120056815 Mehra Mar 2012 A1
20120059655 Cartales Mar 2012 A1
20120059813 Sejnoha et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120060052 White et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120062473 Xiao et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120064975 Gault et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120066212 Jennings Mar 2012 A1
20120066581 Spalink Mar 2012 A1
20120075054 Ge et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120075184 Madhvanath Mar 2012 A1
20120077479 Sabotta et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120078611 Soltani et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120078624 Yook et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120078627 Wagner Mar 2012 A1
20120078635 Rothkopf et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120078747 Chakrabarti et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120082317 Pance et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120083286 Kim et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120084086 Gilbert et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120084087 Yang et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120084089 Lloyd et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120084634 Wong et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120088219 Briscoe et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120089331 Schmidt et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120089659 Halevi et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120094645 Jeffrey Apr 2012 A1
20120101823 Weng et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120105257 Murillo et al. May 2012 A1
20120108166 Hymel May 2012 A1
20120108221 Thomas et al. May 2012 A1
20120109632 Sugiura et al. May 2012 A1
20120109753 Kennewick et al. May 2012 A1
20120109997 Sparks et al. May 2012 A1
20120110456 Larco et al. May 2012 A1
20120114108 Katis et al. May 2012 A1
20120116770 Chen et al. May 2012 A1
20120117499 Mori et al. May 2012 A1
20120117590 Agnihotri et al. May 2012 A1
20120124126 Alcazar et al. May 2012 A1
20120124177 Sparks May 2012 A1
20120124178 Sparks May 2012 A1
20120128322 Shaffer et al. May 2012 A1
20120130709 Bocchieri et al. May 2012 A1
20120130995 Risvik et al. May 2012 A1
20120135714 King, II May 2012 A1
20120136529 Curtis et al. May 2012 A1
20120136572 Norton May 2012 A1
20120136649 Freising et al. May 2012 A1
20120136855 Ni et al. May 2012 A1
20120136985 Popescu et al. May 2012 A1
20120137367 Dupont et al. May 2012 A1
20120149342 Cohen et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120149394 Singh et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120150532 Mirowski et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120150544 McLoughlin et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120150580 Norton Jun 2012 A1
20120158293 Burnham Jun 2012 A1
20120158399 Tremblay et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120158422 Burnham et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120159380 Kocienda et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120163710 Skaff et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120166177 Beld et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120166196 Ju et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120166429 Moore et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120166942 Ramerth et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120166959 Hilerio et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120166998 Cotterill et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120173222 Wang et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120173244 Kwak et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120173464 Tur et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120174121 Treat et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120176255 Choi et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120179457 Newman et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120179467 Williams et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120179471 Newman et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120185237 Gajic et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120185480 Ni et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120185781 Guzman et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120191461 Lin et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120192096 Bowman et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120197743 Grigg et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120197995 Caruso Aug 2012 A1
20120197998 Kessel et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120201362 Crossan et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120203767 Williams et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120209454 Miller et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120209654 Romagnino et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120209853 Desai et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120209874 Wong et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120210266 Jiang et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120210378 Mccoy et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120214141 Raya et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120214517 Singh et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120215640 Ramer et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120215762 Hall et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120221339 Wang et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120221552 Reponen et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120223889 Medlock et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120223936 Aughey et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120232885 Barbosa et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120232886 Capuozzo et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120232906 Lindahl Sep 2012 A1
20120233207 Mohajer Sep 2012 A1
20120233266 Hassan et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120233280 Ebara Sep 2012 A1
20120239403 Cano et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120239661 Giblin Sep 2012 A1
20120239761 Linner et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120242482 Elumalai et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120245719 Story, Jr. et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120245939 Braho et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120245941 Cheyer Sep 2012 A1
20120245944 Gruber et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120246064 Balkow Sep 2012 A1
20120250858 Iqbal et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120252367 Gaglio et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120252540 Kirigaya Oct 2012 A1
20120253785 Hamid et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120253791 Heck et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120254143 Varma et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120254152 Park et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120254290 Naaman Oct 2012 A1
20120259615 Morin et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120262296 Bezar Oct 2012 A1
20120265482 Grokop et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120265528 Gruber et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120265535 Bryant-Rich et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120265787 Hsu et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120265806 Blanchflower et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120271625 Bernard Oct 2012 A1
20120271634 Lenke Oct 2012 A1
20120271635 Ljolje Oct 2012 A1
20120271640 Basir Oct 2012 A1
20120271676 Aravamudan et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120275377 Lehane et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120278744 Kozitsyn et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120278812 Wang Nov 2012 A1
20120284015 Drewes Nov 2012 A1
20120284027 Mallett et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120290291 Shelley et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120290300 Lee et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120290657 Parks et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120290680 Hwang Nov 2012 A1
20120295708 Hernandez-Abrego et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120296638 Patwa Nov 2012 A1
20120296649 Bansal et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120296654 Hendrickson et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120296891 Rangan Nov 2012 A1
20120297341 Glazer et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120297348 Santoro Nov 2012 A1
20120303369 Brush et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120303371 Labsky et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120304124 Chen et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120304239 Shahraray et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120309363 Gruber et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120310642 Cao et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120310649 Cannistraro et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120310652 O'Sullivan Dec 2012 A1
20120310922 Johnson et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120311478 Van Os et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120311583 Gruber et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120311584 Gruber et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120311585 Gruber et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120316774 Yariv et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120316862 Sultan et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120316875 Nyquist et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120316878 Singleton et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120316955 Panguluri et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120317194 Tian Dec 2012 A1
20120317498 Logan et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120321112 Schubert et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120323560 Perez Cortes et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120324391 Tocci Dec 2012 A1
20120327009 Fleizach Dec 2012 A1
20120329529 van der Raadt Dec 2012 A1
20120330660 Jaiswal Dec 2012 A1
20120330661 Lindahl Dec 2012 A1
20120330990 Chen et al. Dec 2012 A1
20130002716 Walker et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130005405 Prociw Jan 2013 A1
20130006633 Grokop et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130006637 Kanevsky et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130006638 Lindahl Jan 2013 A1
20130007240 Qiu et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130007648 Gamon et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130009858 Lacey Jan 2013 A1
20130010575 He et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130013313 Shechtman et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130013319 Grant et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130014026 Beringer et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130018659 Chi Jan 2013 A1
20130018863 Regan et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130024277 Tuchman et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130024576 Dishneau et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130027875 Zhu et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130028404 Omalley et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130030787 Cancedda et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130030789 Dalce Jan 2013 A1
20130030804 Zavaliagkos et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130030815 Madhvanath et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130030904 Aidasani et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130030913 Zhu et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130030955 David Jan 2013 A1
20130031162 Willis et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130031476 Coin et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130033643 Kim et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130035086 Chardon et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130035942 Kim et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130035961 Yegnanarayanan Feb 2013 A1
20130041647 Ramerth et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130041654 Walker et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130041661 Lee et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130041665 Jang et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130041667 Longe et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130041968 Cohen et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130046544 Kay et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130047178 Moon et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130050089 Neels et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130054550 Bolohan Feb 2013 A1
20130054609 Rajput et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130054613 Bishop Feb 2013 A1
20130054631 Govani et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130054675 Jenkins et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130054706 Graham et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130055099 Yao et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130055147 Vasudev et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130060571 Soemo et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130061139 Mahkovec et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130063611 Papakipos et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130066832 Sheehan et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130067307 Tian et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130067312 Rose Mar 2013 A1
20130067421 Osman et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130069769 Pennington et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130073286 Bastea-Forte et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130073293 Jang Mar 2013 A1
20130073346 Chun et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130073580 Mehanna et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130078930 Chen et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130080152 Brun et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130080162 Chang et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130080167 Mozer Mar 2013 A1
20130080177 Chen Mar 2013 A1
20130080178 Kang et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130080251 Dempski Mar 2013 A1
20130082967 Hillis et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130085755 Bringert et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130085757 Nakamura Apr 2013 A1
20130085761 Bringert et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130086609 Levy et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130090921 Liu et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130091090 Spivack et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130095805 LeBeau et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130096909 Brun et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130096911 Beaufort et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130096917 Edgar et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130097566 Berglund Apr 2013 A1
20130097682 Zeljkovic et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130100017 Papakipos et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130100268 Mihailidis et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130103391 Millmore et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130103405 Namba et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130106742 Lee et al. May 2013 A1
20130107053 Ozaki May 2013 A1
20130110505 Gruber et al. May 2013 A1
20130110515 Guzzoni et al. May 2013 A1
20130110518 Gruber et al. May 2013 A1
20130110519 Cheyer et al. May 2013 A1
20130110520 Cheyer et al. May 2013 A1
20130110943 Menon et al. May 2013 A1
20130111330 Staikos et al. May 2013 A1
20130111348 Gruber et al. May 2013 A1
20130111365 Chen et al. May 2013 A1
20130111487 Cheyer et al. May 2013 A1
20130111581 Griffin et al. May 2013 A1
20130115927 Gruber et al. May 2013 A1
20130117022 Chen et al. May 2013 A1
20130124189 Baldwin et al. May 2013 A1
20130124672 Pan May 2013 A1
20130125168 Agnihotri et al. May 2013 A1
20130132081 Ryu et al. May 2013 A1
20130132084 Stonehocker et al. May 2013 A1
20130132089 Fanty et al. May 2013 A1
20130132871 Zeng et al. May 2013 A1
20130138440 Strope et al. May 2013 A1
20130141551 Kim Jun 2013 A1
20130142317 Reynolds Jun 2013 A1
20130142345 Waldmann Jun 2013 A1
20130144594 Bangalore et al. Jun 2013 A1
20130144616 Bangalore Jun 2013 A1
20130151339 Kim et al. Jun 2013 A1
20130152092 Yadgar Jun 2013 A1
20130154811 Ferren et al. Jun 2013 A1
20130155948 Pinheiro et al. Jun 2013 A1
20130156198 Kim et al. Jun 2013 A1
20130157629 Lee et al. Jun 2013 A1
20130158977 Senior Jun 2013 A1
20130159847 Banke et al. Jun 2013 A1
20130159861 Rottier et al. Jun 2013 A1
20130165232 Nelson et al. Jun 2013 A1
20130166278 James et al. Jun 2013 A1
20130166303 Chang et al. Jun 2013 A1
20130166332 Hammad Jun 2013 A1
20130166442 Nakajima et al. Jun 2013 A1
20130167242 Paliwal Jun 2013 A1
20130170738 Capuozzo et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130172022 Seymour et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130173258 Liu et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130173268 Weng et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130173513 Chu et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130174034 Brown et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130176147 Anderson et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130176244 Yamamoto et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130176592 Sasaki Jul 2013 A1
20130179168 Bae et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130179172 Nakamura et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130179440 Gordon Jul 2013 A1
20130183942 Novick et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130183944 Mozer et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130185059 Riccardi Jul 2013 A1
20130185066 Tzirkel-hancock et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130185074 Gruber et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130185081 Cheyer et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130185336 Singh et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130187850 Schulz et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130187857 Griffin et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130190021 Vieri et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130191117 Atti Jul 2013 A1
20130191408 Volkert Jul 2013 A1
20130197911 Wei et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130197914 Yelvington et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130198159 Hendry Aug 2013 A1
20130198841 Poulson Aug 2013 A1
20130204813 Master et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130204897 McDougall Aug 2013 A1
20130204967 Seo et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130207898 Sullivan et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130210410 Xu Aug 2013 A1
20130210492 You et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130218553 Fujii et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130218560 Hsiao Aug 2013 A1
20130218574 Falcon et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130218899 Raghavan et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130219333 Palwe et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130222249 Pasquero et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130225128 Gomar Aug 2013 A1
20130226580 Witt-Ehsani Aug 2013 A1
20130226935 Bai et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130231917 Naik Sep 2013 A1
20130234947 Kristensson et al. Sep 2013 A1
20130235987 Arroniz-Escobar Sep 2013 A1
20130238326 Kim et al. Sep 2013 A1
20130238647 Thompson Sep 2013 A1
20130238729 Holzman et al. Sep 2013 A1
20130244615 Miller Sep 2013 A1
20130246048 Nagase et al. Sep 2013 A1
20130246050 Yu et al. Sep 2013 A1
20130246329 Pasquero et al. Sep 2013 A1
20130253911 Petri et al. Sep 2013 A1
20130253912 Medlock et al. Sep 2013 A1
20130262168 Makanawala et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130268263 Park et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130268956 Recco Oct 2013 A1
20130275117 Winer Oct 2013 A1
20130275138 Gruber et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130275164 Gruber et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130275199 Proctor, Jr. et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130275625 Taivalsaari et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130275875 Gruber et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130275899 Schubert et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130279724 Stafford et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130282709 Zhu et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130283168 Brown et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130283199 Selig et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130283283 Wang et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130285913 Griffin et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130289991 Eshwar et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130289993 Rao Oct 2013 A1
20130289994 Newman Oct 2013 A1
20130291015 Pan Oct 2013 A1
20130297198 Velde et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130297317 Lee et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130297319 Kim Nov 2013 A1
20130297348 Cardoza et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130300645 Fedorov Nov 2013 A1
20130300648 Kim et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130303106 Martin Nov 2013 A1
20130304479 Teller et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130304758 Gruber et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130304815 Puente et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130305119 Kern et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130307855 Lamb et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130307997 O'Keefe et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130308922 Sano et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130311179 Wagner Nov 2013 A1
20130311184 Badavne et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130311487 Moore et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130311997 Gruber et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130315038 Ferren et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130316679 Miller et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130316746 Miller et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130317921 Havas Nov 2013 A1
20130318478 Ogura Nov 2013 A1
20130321267 Bhatti et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130322634 Bennett et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130322665 Bennett et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130325340 Forstall et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130325436 Wang et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130325443 Begeja et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130325447 Levien et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130325448 Levien et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130325480 Lee et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130325481 Van Os et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130325484 Chakladar et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130325967 Parks et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130325970 Roberts et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130325979 Mansfield et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130328809 Smith Dec 2013 A1
20130329023 Suplee, III et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130331127 Sabatelli et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130332159 Federighi et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130332162 Keen Dec 2013 A1
20130332164 Naik Dec 2013 A1
20130332168 Kim et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130332172 Prakash et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130332400 González Dec 2013 A1
20130332538 Clark et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130339028 Rosner Dec 2013 A1
20130339256 Shroff Dec 2013 A1
20130339454 Walker et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130339991 Ricci Dec 2013 A1
20130342672 Gray et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130343584 Bennett et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130343721 Abecassis Dec 2013 A1
20130346065 Davidson et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130346068 Solem et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130346347 Patterson et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130347018 Limp et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130347029 Tang et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130347102 Shi Dec 2013 A1
20130347117 Parks et al. Dec 2013 A1
20140001255 Anthoine Jan 2014 A1
20140006012 Zhou et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140006025 Krishnan et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140006027 Kim et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140006030 Fleizach et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140006153 Thangam et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140006483 Garmark et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140006496 Dearman et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140006562 Handa et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140006947 Garmark et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140006955 Greenzeiger et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140008163 Mikonaho et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140012574 Pasupalak et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140012580 Ganong, III et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140012586 Rubin et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140012587 Park Jan 2014 A1
20140019116 Lundberg et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140019133 Bao et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140019460 Sambrani et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140028029 Jochman Jan 2014 A1
20140028477 Michalske Jan 2014 A1
20140028735 Williams et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140032453 Eustice et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140033071 Gruber et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140035823 Khoe et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140037075 Bouzid et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140039888 Taubman et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140039893 Weiner et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140039894 Shostak Feb 2014 A1
20140040274 Aravamudan et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140040748 Lemay et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140040754 Donelli Feb 2014 A1
20140040801 Patel et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140040918 Li Feb 2014 A1
20140040961 Green et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140046934 Zhou et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140047001 Phillips et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140052451 Cheong et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140052680 Nitz et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140052791 Chakra et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140053082 Park Feb 2014 A1
20140053101 Buehler et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140053210 Cheong et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140057610 Olincy et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140059030 Hakkani-Tur et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140067361 Nikoulina et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140067371 Liensberger Mar 2014 A1
20140067402 Kim Mar 2014 A1
20140067738 Kingsbury Mar 2014 A1
20140068751 Last Mar 2014 A1
20140074454 Brown et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140074466 Sharifi et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140074470 Jansche et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140074472 Lin et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140074483 Van Os Mar 2014 A1
20140074589 Nielsen et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140074815 Plimton Mar 2014 A1
20140075453 Bellessort et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140078065 Akkok Mar 2014 A1
20140079195 Srivastava et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140080410 Jung et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140080428 Rhoads et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140081619 Solntseva et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140081633 Badaskar Mar 2014 A1
20140081635 Yanagihara Mar 2014 A1
20140081829 Milne Mar 2014 A1
20140081941 Bai et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140082500 Wilensky et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140082501 Bae et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140082715 Grajek et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140086458 Rogers Mar 2014 A1
20140087711 Geyer et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140088952 Fife et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140088961 Woodward et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140088964 Bellegarda Mar 2014 A1
20140088970 Kang Mar 2014 A1
20140095171 Lynch et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140095172 Cabaco et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140095173 Lynch et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140095601 Abuelsaad et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140095965 Li Apr 2014 A1
20140096209 Saraf et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140098247 Rao et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140100847 Ishii et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140101127 Simhon et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140104175 Ouyang et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140108017 Mason et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140108391 Volkert Apr 2014 A1
20140112556 Kalinli-akbacak Apr 2014 A1
20140114554 Lagassey Apr 2014 A1
20140115062 Liu et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140115114 Garmark et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140118155 Bowers et al. May 2014 A1
20140118624 Jang et al. May 2014 A1
20140122059 Patel et al. May 2014 A1
20140122085 Piety et al. May 2014 A1
20140122086 Kapur et al. May 2014 A1
20140122136 Jayanthi May 2014 A1
20140122153 Truitt May 2014 A1
20140129226 Lee et al. May 2014 A1
20140132935 Kim et al. May 2014 A1
20140134983 Jung et al. May 2014 A1
20140135036 Bonanni et al. May 2014 A1
20140136013 Wolverton et al. May 2014 A1
20140136187 Wolverton et al. May 2014 A1
20140136195 Abdossalami May 2014 A1
20140136212 Kwon et al. May 2014 A1
20140136946 Matas May 2014 A1
20140136987 Rodriguez May 2014 A1
20140142922 Liang et al. May 2014 A1
20140142923 Jones et al. May 2014 A1
20140142934 Kim May 2014 A1
20140142935 Lindahl et al. May 2014 A1
20140142953 Kim et al. May 2014 A1
20140143550 Ganong, III et al. May 2014 A1
20140143721 Suzuki et al. May 2014 A1
20140146200 Scott et al. May 2014 A1
20140149118 Lee et al. May 2014 A1
20140152577 Yuen et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140153709 Byrd et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140155031 Lee et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140156262 Yuen et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140156279 Okamoto et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140157319 Kimura et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140157422 Livshits et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140163951 Nikoulina et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140163953 Parikh Jun 2014 A1
20140163954 Joshi et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140163962 Castelli et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140163976 Park et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140163977 Hoffmeister et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140163978 Basye Jun 2014 A1
20140163981 Cook et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140163995 Burns et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140164305 Lynch et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140164312 Lynch et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140164476 Thomson Jun 2014 A1
20140164508 Lynch et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140164532 Lynch et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140164533 Lynch et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140164953 Lynch et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140169795 Clough Jun 2014 A1
20140171064 Das Jun 2014 A1
20140172878 Clark et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140173460 Kim Jun 2014 A1
20140176814 Ahn Jun 2014 A1
20140179295 Luebbers et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140180499 Cooper et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140180689 Kim Jun 2014 A1
20140180697 Torok et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140181865 Koganei Jun 2014 A1
20140188460 Ouyang et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140188477 Zhang Jul 2014 A1
20140188478 Zhang Jul 2014 A1
20140188485 Kim et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140188835 Zhang et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140195226 Yun et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140195230 Han et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140195233 Bapat et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140195244 Cha et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140195251 Zeinstra et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140195252 Gruber et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140198048 Unruh et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140203939 Harrington et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140205076 Kumar et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140207439 Venkatapathy et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140207446 Klein et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140207447 Jiang et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140207466 Smadi Jul 2014 A1
20140207468 Bartnik Jul 2014 A1
20140207582 Flinn et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140211944 Hayward et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140214429 Pantel Jul 2014 A1
20140214537 Yoo et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140215513 Ramer et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140218372 Missig et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140222435 Li et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140222436 Binder et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140222678 Sheets et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140222967 Harrang et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140223377 Shaw et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140223481 Fundament Aug 2014 A1
20140226503 Cooper et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140229158 Zweig et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140229184 Shires Aug 2014 A1
20140230055 Boehl Aug 2014 A1
20140232570 Skinder et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140232656 Pasquero et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140236595 Gray Aug 2014 A1
20140236986 Guzman Aug 2014 A1
20140237042 Ahmed et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140237366 Poulos et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140244248 Arisoy et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140244249 Mohamed et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140244254 Ju et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140244257 Colibro et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140244258 Song et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140244263 Pontual et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140244266 Brown et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140244268 Abdelsamie et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140244270 Han et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140244271 Lindahl Aug 2014 A1
20140244712 Walters et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140245140 Brown et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140247383 Dave et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140247926 Gainsboro et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140249812 Bou-Ghazale et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140249816 Pickering et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140249817 Hart et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140249820 Hsu et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140249821 Kennewick et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140250046 Winn et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140257809 Goel et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140257815 Zhao et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140257902 Moore et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140258324 Mauro et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140258357 Singh et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140258857 Dykstra-Erickson et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140258905 Lee et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140267022 Kim Sep 2014 A1
20140267599 Drouin et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140267933 Young Sep 2014 A1
20140272821 Pitschel et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140273979 Van Os et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140274005 Luna et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140274203 Ganong, III Sep 2014 A1
20140274211 Sejnoha et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140278051 Mcgavran et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140278343 Tran Sep 2014 A1
20140278349 Grieves et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140278379 Coccaro et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140278390 Kingsbury et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140278391 Braho et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140278394 Bastyr et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140278406 Tsumura et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140278413 Pitschel et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140278426 Jost et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140278429 Ganong, III Sep 2014 A1
20140278435 Ganong, III Sep 2014 A1
20140278436 Khanna et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140278438 Hart et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140278443 Gunn et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140278444 Larson et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140278513 Prakash et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140279622 Lamoureux et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140279739 Elkington et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140279787 Cheng et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140280072 Coleman Sep 2014 A1
20140280107 Heymans et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140280138 Li et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140280292 Skinder Sep 2014 A1
20140280353 Delaney et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140280450 Luna Sep 2014 A1
20140281944 Winer Sep 2014 A1
20140281983 Xian et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140281997 Fleizach et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140282003 Gruber et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140282007 Fleizach Sep 2014 A1
20140282045 Ayanam et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140282178 Borzello et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140282201 Pasquero et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140282203 Pasquero et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140282559 Verduzco et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140282586 Shear et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140282743 Howard et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140288990 Moore et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140289508 Wang Sep 2014 A1
20140297267 Spencer et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140297281 Togawa et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140297284 Gruber et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140297288 Yu et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140298395 Yang et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140304086 Dasdan et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140304605 Ohmura et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140309990 Gandrabur et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140309996 Zhang Oct 2014 A1
20140310001 Kalns et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140310002 Nitz et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140310348 Keskitalo et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140310365 Sample et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140310595 Acharya et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140313007 Harding Oct 2014 A1
20140315492 Woods Oct 2014 A1
20140316585 Boesveld et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140317030 Shen et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140317502 Brown et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140324429 Weilhammer et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140324884 Lindahl et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140330569 Kolavennu et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140330951 Sukoff et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140335823 Heredia et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140337037 Chi Nov 2014 A1
20140337048 Brown et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140337266 Wolverton et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140337370 Aravamudan et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140337371 Li Nov 2014 A1
20140337438 Govande et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140337621 Nakhimov Nov 2014 A1
20140337751 Lim et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140337814 Kalns et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140342762 Hajdu et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140343834 Demerchant et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140343943 Al-telmissani Nov 2014 A1
20140343946 Torok et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140344205 Luna et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140344627 Schaub et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140344687 Durham et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140347181 Luna et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140350847 Ichinokawa Nov 2014 A1
20140350924 Zurek et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140350933 Bak et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140351741 Medlock et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140351760 Skory et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140358519 Mirkin et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140358523 Sheth et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140358549 O'connor et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140359637 Yan Dec 2014 A1
20140359709 Nassar et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140361973 Raux et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140363074 Dolfing et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140364149 Marti et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140365209 Evermann Dec 2014 A1
20140365214 Bayley Dec 2014 A1
20140365216 Gruber et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140365226 Sinha Dec 2014 A1
20140365227 Cash et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140365407 Brown et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140365505 Clark et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140365880 Bellegarda Dec 2014 A1
20140365885 Carson et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140365895 Magahern et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140365922 Yang Dec 2014 A1
20140365945 Karunamuni et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140370817 Luna Dec 2014 A1
20140370841 Roberts et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140372112 Xue et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140372356 Bilal et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140372468 Collins et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140372931 Zhai et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140379334 Fry Dec 2014 A1
20140379341 Seo et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140379798 Bunner et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140380285 Gabel et al. Dec 2014 A1
20150003797 Schmidt Jan 2015 A1
20150004958 Wang et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150006148 Goldszmit et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150006157 Silva et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150006167 Kato et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150006176 Pogue et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150006178 Peng et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150006184 Marti et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150006199 Snider et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150012271 Peng et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150019219 Tzirkel-Hancock et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150019221 Lee et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150019944 Kalgi Jan 2015 A1
20150019974 Doi et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150025405 Vairavan et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150026620 Kwon et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150027178 Scalisi Jan 2015 A1
20150031416 Labowicz et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150032443 Karov et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150033219 Breiner et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150033275 Natani et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150034855 Shen Feb 2015 A1
20150038161 Jakobson et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150039292 Suleman et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150039295 Soschen Feb 2015 A1
20150039299 Weinstein et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150039305 Huang Feb 2015 A1
20150039606 Salaka et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150040012 Faaborg et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150045003 Vora et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150045007 Cash Feb 2015 A1
20150045068 Soffer et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150046434 Lim et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150046537 Rakib Feb 2015 A1
20150046828 Desai et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150050633 Christmas et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150050923 Tu et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150051754 Kwon et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150053779 Adamek et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150053781 Nelson et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150055879 Yang Feb 2015 A1
20150058013 Pakhomov et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150058018 Georges et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150058720 Smadja et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150058785 Ookawara Feb 2015 A1
20150065149 Russell et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150065200 Namgung et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150066494 Salvador et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150066496 Deoras et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150066506 Romano et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150066516 Nishikawa et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150066817 Slayton et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150067485 Kim et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150067822 Randall Mar 2015 A1
20150071121 Patil et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150073788 Sak et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150073804 Senior et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150074524 Nicholson et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150074615 Han et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150081295 Yun et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150082229 Ouyang et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150086174 Abecassis et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150088511 Bharadwaj et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150088514 Typrin Mar 2015 A1
20150088518 Kim et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150088522 Hendrickson et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150088523 Schuster Mar 2015 A1
20150088998 Isensee et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150092520 Robison et al. Apr 2015 A1
20150094834 Vega et al. Apr 2015 A1
20150095031 Conkie et al. Apr 2015 A1
20150095268 Greenzeiger et al. Apr 2015 A1
20150095278 Flinn et al. Apr 2015 A1
20150100144 Lee et al. Apr 2015 A1
20150100313 Sharma Apr 2015 A1
20150100316 Williams et al. Apr 2015 A1
20150100537 Grieves et al. Apr 2015 A1
20150100983 Pan Apr 2015 A1
20150106093 Weeks et al. Apr 2015 A1
20150106737 Montoy-Wilson et al. Apr 2015 A1
20150113407 Hoffert et al. Apr 2015 A1
20150113435 Phillips Apr 2015 A1
20150120296 Stern et al. Apr 2015 A1
20150120641 Soon-shiong et al. Apr 2015 A1
20150120723 Deshmukh et al. Apr 2015 A1
20150121216 Brown et al. Apr 2015 A1
20150123898 Kim et al. May 2015 A1
20150127337 Heigold et al. May 2015 A1
20150127348 Follis May 2015 A1
20150127350 Agiomyrgiannakis May 2015 A1
20150133049 Lee et al. May 2015 A1
20150133109 Freeman et al. May 2015 A1
20150134318 Cuthbert et al. May 2015 A1
20150134322 Cuthbert et al. May 2015 A1
20150134334 Sachidanandam et al. May 2015 A1
20150135085 Shoham et al. May 2015 A1
20150135123 Carr et al. May 2015 A1
20150140934 Abdurrahman et al. May 2015 A1
20150141150 Zha May 2015 A1
20150142420 Sarikaya et al. May 2015 A1
20150142438 Dai et al. May 2015 A1
20150142447 Kennewick et al. May 2015 A1
20150142851 Gupta et al. May 2015 A1
20150143419 Bhagwat et al. May 2015 A1
20150148013 Baldwin et al. May 2015 A1
20150149177 Kalns et al. May 2015 A1
20150149182 Kalns et al. May 2015 A1
20150149354 Mccoy May 2015 A1
20150149469 Xu et al. May 2015 A1
20150149899 Bernstein et al. May 2015 A1
20150149964 Bernstein et al. May 2015 A1
20150154001 Knox et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150154185 Waibel Jun 2015 A1
20150154976 Mutagi Jun 2015 A1
20150160855 Bi Jun 2015 A1
20150161291 Gur et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150161370 North et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150161521 Shah et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150161989 Hsu et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150162001 Kar et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150162006 Kummer Jun 2015 A1
20150163558 Wheatley Jun 2015 A1
20150169081 Neels et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150169284 Quast et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150169336 Harper et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150169696 Krishnappa et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150170073 Baker Jun 2015 A1
20150170664 Doherty et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150172262 Ortiz, Jr. et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150172463 Quast et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150178388 Winnemoeller et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150178785 Salonen Jun 2015 A1
20150179176 Ryu et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150181285 Zhang et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150185964 Stout Jul 2015 A1
20150185996 Brown et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150186012 Coleman et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150186110 Kannan Jul 2015 A1
20150186154 Brown et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150186155 Brown et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150186156 Brown et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150186351 Hicks et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150186538 Yan et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150186783 Byrne et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150187355 Parkinson et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150187369 Dadu et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150189362 Lee et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150193379 Mehta Jul 2015 A1
20150193391 Khvostichenko et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150193392 Greenblatt et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150194152 Katuri et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150194165 Faaborg et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150195379 Zhang et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150195606 McDevitt Jul 2015 A1
20150199077 Zuger et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150199960 Huo et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150199965 Leak et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150199967 Reddy et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150201064 Bells et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150201077 Konig et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150205425 Kuscher et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150205568 Matsuoka Jul 2015 A1
20150205858 Xie et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150206529 Kwon et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150208226 Kuusilinna et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150212791 Kumar et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150213140 Volkert Jul 2015 A1
20150213796 Waltermann et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150215258 Nowakowski et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150215350 Slayton et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150220264 Lewis et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150220507 Mohajer et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150220715 Kim et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150220972 Subramanya et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150221304 Stewart Aug 2015 A1
20150221307 Shah et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150227505 Morimoto Aug 2015 A1
20150227633 Shapira Aug 2015 A1
20150228274 Leppanen et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150228275 Watanabe et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150228281 Raniere Aug 2015 A1
20150228283 Ehsani et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150228292 Goldstein et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150230095 Smith et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150234636 Barnes, Jr. Aug 2015 A1
20150234800 Patrick et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150237301 Shi et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150242091 Lu et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150242385 Bao et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150243278 Kibre et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150243279 Morse et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150243283 Halash et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150244665 Choi et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150245154 Dadu et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150248651 Akutagawa et al. Sep 2015 A1
20150248886 Sarikaya et al. Sep 2015 A1
20150253146 Annapureddy et al. Sep 2015 A1
20150253885 Kagan et al. Sep 2015 A1
20150254057 Klein et al. Sep 2015 A1
20150254058 Klein et al. Sep 2015 A1
20150254333 Fife et al. Sep 2015 A1
20150255071 Chiba Sep 2015 A1
20150256873 Klein et al. Sep 2015 A1
20150261298 Li Sep 2015 A1
20150261496 Faaborg et al. Sep 2015 A1
20150261850 Mittal Sep 2015 A1
20150269139 McAteer et al. Sep 2015 A1
20150269617 Mikurak Sep 2015 A1
20150269677 Milne Sep 2015 A1
20150269943 VanBlon et al. Sep 2015 A1
20150277574 Jain et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150278348 Paruchuri et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150278370 Stratvert et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150278737 Chen Huebscher et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150279358 Kingsbury et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150279360 Mengibar et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150279366 Krestnikov et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150281380 Wang et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150281401 Le et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150286627 Chang et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150286716 Snibbe et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150286937 Hildebrand Oct 2015 A1
20150287401 Lee et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150287409 Jang Oct 2015 A1
20150287411 Kojima et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150288629 Choi et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150294086 Kare et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150294377 Chow Oct 2015 A1
20150294516 Chiang Oct 2015 A1
20150295915 Xiu Oct 2015 A1
20150301796 Visser et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150302855 Kim et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150302856 Kim et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150302857 Yamada Oct 2015 A1
20150302870 Burke et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150309997 Lee et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150310114 Ryger et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150310858 Li et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150310862 Dauphin et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150310879 Buchanan et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150310888 Chen Oct 2015 A1
20150312182 Langholz Oct 2015 A1
20150312409 Czarnecki et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150314454 Breazeal et al. Nov 2015 A1
20150317069 Clements et al. Nov 2015 A1
20150317310 Eiche et al. Nov 2015 A1
20150319411 Kasmir et al. Nov 2015 A1
20150324041 Varley et al. Nov 2015 A1
20150324334 Lee et al. Nov 2015 A1
20150331664 Osawa et al. Nov 2015 A1
20150331711 Huang et al. Nov 2015 A1
20150332667 Mason Nov 2015 A1
20150334346 Cheatham, III et al. Nov 2015 A1
20150339049 Kasemset et al. Nov 2015 A1
20150339391 Kang et al. Nov 2015 A1
20150340033 Di Fabbrizio et al. Nov 2015 A1
20150340040 Mun et al. Nov 2015 A1
20150340042 Sejnoha et al. Nov 2015 A1
20150341717 Song et al. Nov 2015 A1
20150346845 Di Censo et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150347086 Liedholm et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150347381 Bellegarda Dec 2015 A1
20150347382 Dolfing et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150347383 Willmore et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150347385 Flor et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150347393 Futrell et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150347552 Habouzit et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150347733 Tsou et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150347985 Gross et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150348533 Saddler et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150348547 Paulik et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150348548 Piernot et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150348549 Giuli et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150348551 Gruber et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150348554 Orr et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150348555 Sugita Dec 2015 A1
20150348565 Rhoten et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150349934 Pollack et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150350031 Burks et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150350342 Thorpe et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150350594 Mate et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150352999 Bando et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150355879 Beckhardt et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150356410 Faith et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150363587 Ahn et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150364128 Zhao et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150364140 Thörn Dec 2015 A1
20150370531 Faaborg Dec 2015 A1
20150370780 Wang et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150370787 Akbacak et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150370884 Hurley et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150371215 Zhou et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150371529 Dolecki Dec 2015 A1
20150371639 Foerster et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150371663 Gustafson et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150371665 Naik et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150373183 Woolsey et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150379118 Wickenkamp et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150379414 Yeh et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150379993 Subhojit et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150381923 Wickenkamp et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150382047 Van Os et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150382079 Lister et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150382147 Clark et al. Dec 2015 A1
20160004690 Bangalore et al. Jan 2016 A1
20160005320 deCharms et al. Jan 2016 A1
20160012038 Edwards et al. Jan 2016 A1
20160014476 Caliendo, Jr. et al. Jan 2016 A1
20160018872 Tu et al. Jan 2016 A1
20160018900 Tu et al. Jan 2016 A1
20160018959 Yamashita et al. Jan 2016 A1
20160019886 Hong Jan 2016 A1
20160021414 Padi et al. Jan 2016 A1
20160026258 Ou et al. Jan 2016 A1
20160027431 Kurzweil et al. Jan 2016 A1
20160028666 Li Jan 2016 A1
20160029316 Mohan et al. Jan 2016 A1
20160034042 Joo Feb 2016 A1
20160034811 Paulik et al. Feb 2016 A1
20160036953 Lee et al. Feb 2016 A1
20160041809 Clayton et al. Feb 2016 A1
20160042735 Vibbert et al. Feb 2016 A1
20160042748 Jain et al. Feb 2016 A1
20160043905 Fiedler Feb 2016 A1
20160048666 Dey et al. Feb 2016 A1
20160050254 Rao et al. Feb 2016 A1
20160055422 Li Feb 2016 A1
20160062605 Agarwal et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160063094 Udupa et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160063998 Krishnamoorthy et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160070581 Soon-Shiong Mar 2016 A1
20160071516 Lee et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160071517 Beaver et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160071521 Haughay Mar 2016 A1
20160072940 Cronin Mar 2016 A1
20160077794 Kim et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160078860 Paulik et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160080165 Ehsani et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160080475 Singh et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160085295 Shimy et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160085827 Chadha et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160086116 Rao et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160086599 Kurata et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160088335 Zucchetta Mar 2016 A1
20160091967 Prokofieva et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160092434 Bellegarda Mar 2016 A1
20160092447 Pathurudeen et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160092766 Sainath et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160093291 Kim Mar 2016 A1
20160093298 Naik et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160093301 Bellegarda et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160093304 Kim et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160094700 Lee et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160094889 Venkataraman et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160094979 Naik et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160098991 Luo et al. Apr 2016 A1
20160098992 Renard et al. Apr 2016 A1
20160099892 Palakovich et al. Apr 2016 A1
20160099984 Karagiannis et al. Apr 2016 A1
20160104480 Sharifi Apr 2016 A1
20160104486 Penilla et al. Apr 2016 A1
20160111091 Bakish Apr 2016 A1
20160112746 Zhang et al. Apr 2016 A1
20160117386 Ajmera et al. Apr 2016 A1
20160118048 Heide Apr 2016 A1
20160119338 Cheyer Apr 2016 A1
20160125048 Hamada May 2016 A1
20160125071 Gabbai May 2016 A1
20160132046 Beoughter et al. May 2016 A1
20160132484 Nauze et al. May 2016 A1
20160132488 Clark et al. May 2016 A1
20160133254 Vogel et al. May 2016 A1
20160139662 Dabhade May 2016 A1
20160140951 Agiomyrgiannakis et al. May 2016 A1
20160140962 Sharifi May 2016 A1
20160147725 Patten et al. May 2016 A1
20160148610 Kennewick, Jr. et al. May 2016 A1
20160150020 Farmer et al. May 2016 A1
20160154624 Son et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160154880 Hoarty Jun 2016 A1
20160155442 Kannan et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160155443 Khan et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160156574 Hum et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160162456 Munro et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160163311 Crook et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160163312 Naik et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160170966 Kolo Jun 2016 A1
20160173578 Sharma et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160173617 Allinson Jun 2016 A1
20160173960 Snibbe et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160179462 Bjorkengren Jun 2016 A1
20160179464 Reddy et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160179787 Deleeuw Jun 2016 A1
20160180840 Siddiq et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160180844 Vanbion et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160182410 Janakiraman et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160182709 Kim et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160188181 Smith Jun 2016 A1
20160188738 Gruber et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160189717 Kannan et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160196110 Yehoshua et al. Jul 2016 A1
20160198319 Huang et al. Jul 2016 A1
20160203002 Kannan et al. Jul 2016 A1
20160210551 Lee et al. Jul 2016 A1
20160210981 Lee Jul 2016 A1
20160212488 Os et al. Jul 2016 A1
20160217784 Gelfenbeyn et al. Jul 2016 A1
20160224540 Stewart et al. Aug 2016 A1
20160224774 Pender Aug 2016 A1
20160225372 Cheung et al. Aug 2016 A1
20160227107 Beaumont Aug 2016 A1
20160232500 Wang et al. Aug 2016 A1
20160239645 Heo et al. Aug 2016 A1
20160240187 Fleizach et al. Aug 2016 A1
20160240189 Lee et al. Aug 2016 A1
20160240192 Raghuvir Aug 2016 A1
20160247061 Trask et al. Aug 2016 A1
20160249319 Dotan-Cohen et al. Aug 2016 A1
20160253312 Rhodes Sep 2016 A1
20160253528 Gao et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160259623 Sumner et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160259656 Sumner et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160259779 Labský et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160260431 Newendorp et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160260433 Sumner et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160260434 Gelfenbeyn et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160260436 Lemay et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160266871 Schmid et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160267904 Biadsy et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160274938 Strinati et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160275941 Bellegarda et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160275947 Li et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160282824 Smallwood et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160282956 Ouyang et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160283185 Mclaren et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160284005 Daniel et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160284199 Dotan-Cohen et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160285808 Franklin et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160286045 Shaltiel et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160293157 Chen et al. Oct 2016 A1
20160293168 Chen Oct 2016 A1
20160294755 Prabhu Oct 2016 A1
20160299685 Zhai et al. Oct 2016 A1
20160299882 Hegerty et al. Oct 2016 A1
20160299883 Zhu et al. Oct 2016 A1
20160299977 Hreha Oct 2016 A1
20160300571 Foerster et al. Oct 2016 A1
20160301639 Liu et al. Oct 2016 A1
20160307566 Bellegarda Oct 2016 A1
20160308799 Schubert et al. Oct 2016 A1
20160313906 Kilchenko et al. Oct 2016 A1
20160314788 Jitkoff et al. Oct 2016 A1
20160314792 Alvarez et al. Oct 2016 A1
20160315996 Ha et al. Oct 2016 A1
20160317924 Tanaka et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160321239 Iso-Sipilä et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160321261 Spasojevic et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160321358 Kanani et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160322043 Bellegarda Nov 2016 A1
20160322044 Jung et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160322045 Hatfield et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160322048 Amano et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160322050 Wang et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160328147 Zhang et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160328205 Agrawal et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160328893 Cordova et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160329060 Ito et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160334973 Reckhow et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160335532 Sanghavi et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160336007 Hanazawa et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160336010 Lindahl Nov 2016 A1
20160336011 Koll et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160336024 Choi et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160337299 Lane et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160337301 Rollins et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160342317 Lim et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160342685 Basu et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160342781 Jeon Nov 2016 A1
20160350650 Leeman-Munk et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160351190 Piernot et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160352567 Robbins et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160357304 Hatori et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160357728 Bellegarda et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160357790 Elkington et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160357861 Carlhian et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160357870 Hentschel et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160358598 Williams et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160358600 Nallasamy et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160358619 Ramprashad et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160359771 Sridhar Dec 2016 A1
20160360039 Sanghavi et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160360336 Gross et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160360382 Gross et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160364378 Futrell et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160365101 Foy et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160371250 Rhodes Dec 2016 A1
20160372112 Miller et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160372119 Sak et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160378747 Orr et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160379091 Lin et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160379626 Deisher et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160379632 Hoffmeister et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160379633 Lehman et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160379639 Weinstein et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160379641 Liu et al. Dec 2016 A1
20170003931 Dvortsov et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170004824 Yoo et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170005818 Gould Jan 2017 A1
20170011091 Chehreghani Jan 2017 A1
20170011303 Annapureddy et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170011742 Jing et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170013124 Havelka et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170013331 Watanabe et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170018271 Khan et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170019987 Dragone et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170023963 Davis et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170025124 Mixter et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170026318 Daniel et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170026509 Rand Jan 2017 A1
20170031576 Saoji et al. Feb 2017 A1
20170032783 Lord et al. Feb 2017 A1
20170032787 Dayal Feb 2017 A1
20170032791 Elson et al. Feb 2017 A1
20170039283 Bennett et al. Feb 2017 A1
20170039475 Cheyer et al. Feb 2017 A1
20170040002 Basson et al. Feb 2017 A1
20170047063 Ohmura et al. Feb 2017 A1
20170053652 Choi et al. Feb 2017 A1
20170055895 Jardins et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170060853 Lee et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170061423 Bryant et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170068423 Napolitano et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170068513 Stasior et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170068550 Zeitlin Mar 2017 A1
20170068670 Orr et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170069308 Aleksic et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170075653 Dawidowsky et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170076720 Gopalan et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170076721 Bargetzi et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170078490 Kaminsky et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170083179 Gruber et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170083285 Meyers et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170083504 Huang Mar 2017 A1
20170084277 Sharifi Mar 2017 A1
20170085547 De Aguiar et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170090569 Levesque Mar 2017 A1
20170091168 Bellegarda et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170091169 Bellegarda et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170091612 Gruber et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170092259 Jeon Mar 2017 A1
20170092270 Newendorp et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170092278 Evermann et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170093356 Cudak et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170102837 Toumpelis Apr 2017 A1
20170102915 Kuscher et al. Apr 2017 A1
20170103749 Zhao et al. Apr 2017 A1
20170105190 Logan et al. Apr 2017 A1
20170110117 Chakladar et al. Apr 2017 A1
20170116177 Walia Apr 2017 A1
20170116982 Gelfenbeyn et al. Apr 2017 A1
20170116989 Yadgar et al. Apr 2017 A1
20170124190 Wang et al. May 2017 A1
20170125016 Wang May 2017 A1
20170127124 Wilson et al. May 2017 A9
20170131778 Iyer May 2017 A1
20170132019 Karashchuk et al. May 2017 A1
20170132199 Vescovi et al. May 2017 A1
20170133007 Drewes May 2017 A1
20170140041 Dotan-Cohen et al. May 2017 A1
20170140644 Hwang et al. May 2017 A1
20170140760 Sachdev May 2017 A1
20170147841 Stagg et al. May 2017 A1
20170148044 Fukuda et al. May 2017 A1
20170154033 Lee Jun 2017 A1
20170154055 Dimson et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170155940 Jin et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170161018 Lemay et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170161268 Badaskar Jun 2017 A1
20170161293 Ionescu et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170161393 Oh et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170162191 Grost et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170162203 Huang et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170169818 Vanblon et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170169819 Mese et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170177547 Ciereszko et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170178619 Naik et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170178620 Fleizach et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170178626 Gruber et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170180499 Gelfenbeyn et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170185375 Martel et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170185581 Bojja et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170186429 Giuli et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170187711 Joo et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170193083 Bhatt et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170195493 Sudarsan et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170195636 Child et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170199870 Zheng et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170199874 Patel et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170200066 Wang et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170201609 Salmenkaita et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170201613 Engelke et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170206899 Bryant et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170215052 Koum et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170221486 Kurata et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170223189 Meredith et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170227935 Su et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170228367 Pasupalak et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170228382 Haviv et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170230429 Garmark et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170230497 Kim et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170230709 Van Os et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170235361 Rigazio et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170235618 Lin et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170235721 Almosallam et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170236512 Williams et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170236514 Nelson Aug 2017 A1
20170238039 Sabattini Aug 2017 A1
20170242653 Lang et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170242657 Jarvis et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170243468 Dotan-Cohen et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170243576 Millington et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170243586 Civelli et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170256256 Wang et al. Sep 2017 A1
20170263247 Kang et al. Sep 2017 A1
20170263248 Gruber et al. Sep 2017 A1
20170263249 Akbacak et al. Sep 2017 A1
20170264451 Yu et al. Sep 2017 A1
20170264711 Natarajan et al. Sep 2017 A1
20170270912 Levit et al. Sep 2017 A1
20170278514 Mathias et al. Sep 2017 A1
20170285915 Napolitano et al. Oct 2017 A1
20170286397 Gonzalez Oct 2017 A1
20170287472 Ogawa et al. Oct 2017 A1
20170289305 Liensberger et al. Oct 2017 A1
20170295446 Shivappa Oct 2017 A1
20170308609 Berkhin et al. Oct 2017 A1
20170311005 Lin Oct 2017 A1
20170316775 Le et al. Nov 2017 A1
20170316782 Haughay Nov 2017 A1
20170319123 Voss et al. Nov 2017 A1
20170323637 Naik Nov 2017 A1
20170329466 Krenkler et al. Nov 2017 A1
20170329490 Esinovskaya et al. Nov 2017 A1
20170329572 Shah et al. Nov 2017 A1
20170329630 Jann et al. Nov 2017 A1
20170330567 Van Wissen et al. Nov 2017 A1
20170337035 Choudhary et al. Nov 2017 A1
20170337478 Sarikaya et al. Nov 2017 A1
20170345411 Raitio et al. Nov 2017 A1
20170345420 Barnett, Jr. Nov 2017 A1
20170345429 Hardee et al. Nov 2017 A1
20170346949 Sanghavi et al. Nov 2017 A1
20170351487 Avilés-Casco et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170352346 Paulik et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170352350 Booker et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170357478 Piersol et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170357632 Pagallo et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170357633 Wang et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170357637 Nell et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170357640 Bellegarda et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170357716 Bellegarda et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170358300 Laurens et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170358301 Raitio et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170358302 Orr et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170358303 Walker, II et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170358304 Castillo et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170358305 Kudurshian et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170358317 James Dec 2017 A1
20170365251 Park et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170371509 Jung et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170371885 Aggarwal et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170374093 Dhar et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170374176 Agrawal et al. Dec 2017 A1
20180005112 Iso-Sipila et al. Jan 2018 A1
20180007060 Leblang et al. Jan 2018 A1
20180007096 Levin et al. Jan 2018 A1
20180007538 Naik et al. Jan 2018 A1
20180012596 Piernot et al. Jan 2018 A1
20180018248 Bhargava et al. Jan 2018 A1
20180024985 Asano Jan 2018 A1
20180033431 Newendorp et al. Feb 2018 A1
20180033436 Zhou Feb 2018 A1
20180047201 Filev et al. Feb 2018 A1
20180047406 Park Feb 2018 A1
20180052909 Sharifi et al. Feb 2018 A1
20180054505 Hart et al. Feb 2018 A1
20180060032 Boesen Mar 2018 A1
20180060301 Li et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180060312 Won Mar 2018 A1
20180061400 Carbune et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180061401 Sarikaya et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180062691 Barnett, Jr. Mar 2018 A1
20180063308 Crystal et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180063324 Van Meter, II Mar 2018 A1
20180063624 Boesen Mar 2018 A1
20180067904 Li Mar 2018 A1
20180067914 Chen et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180067918 Bellegarda et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180069743 Bakken et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180075847 Lee et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180088969 Vanblon et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180089166 Meyer et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180089588 Ravi et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180090143 Saddler et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180091847 Wu et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180096683 James et al. Apr 2018 A1
20180096690 Mixter et al. Apr 2018 A1
20180102914 Kawachi et al. Apr 2018 A1
20180107917 Hewavitharana et al. Apr 2018 A1
20180107945 Gao et al. Apr 2018 A1
20180108346 Paulik et al. Apr 2018 A1
20180113673 Sheynblat Apr 2018 A1
20180121432 Parson et al. May 2018 A1
20180122376 Kojima May 2018 A1
20180122378 Mixter et al. May 2018 A1
20180129967 Herreshoff May 2018 A1
20180130470 Lemay et al. May 2018 A1
20180130471 Trufinescu et al. May 2018 A1
20180137856 Gilbert May 2018 A1
20180137857 Zhou et al. May 2018 A1
20180137865 Ling May 2018 A1
20180143967 Anbazhagan et al. May 2018 A1
20180144615 Kinney et al. May 2018 A1
20180144746 Mishra et al. May 2018 A1
20180144748 Leong May 2018 A1
20180146089 Rauenbuehler et al. May 2018 A1
20180150744 Orr et al. May 2018 A1
20180157372 Kurabayashi Jun 2018 A1
20180157992 Susskind et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180158548 Taheri et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180166076 Higuchi et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180167884 Dawid et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180173403 Carbune et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180173542 Chan et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180174406 Arashi et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180174576 Soltau et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180174597 Lee et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180182376 Gysel et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180188840 Tamura et al. Jul 2018 A1
20180190273 Karimli et al. Jul 2018 A1
20180190279 Anderson et al. Jul 2018 A1
20180191670 Suyama Jul 2018 A1
20180196683 Radebaugh et al. Jul 2018 A1
20180210874 Fuxman et al. Jul 2018 A1
20180213448 Segal et al. Jul 2018 A1
20180218735 Hunt et al. Aug 2018 A1
20180225274 Tommy et al. Aug 2018 A1
20180232203 Gelfenbeyn et al. Aug 2018 A1
20180233140 Koishida et al. Aug 2018 A1
20180247065 Rhee et al. Aug 2018 A1
20180253209 Jaygarl et al. Sep 2018 A1
20180253652 Palzer et al. Sep 2018 A1
20180260680 Finkelstein et al. Sep 2018 A1
20180268106 Velaga Sep 2018 A1
20180270343 Rout et al. Sep 2018 A1
20180275839 Kocienda et al. Sep 2018 A1
20180276197 Nell et al. Sep 2018 A1
20180277113 Hartung et al. Sep 2018 A1
20180278740 Choi et al. Sep 2018 A1
20180285056 Cutler et al. Oct 2018 A1
20180293984 Lindahl Oct 2018 A1
20180293988 Huang et al. Oct 2018 A1
20180308477 Nagasaka Oct 2018 A1
20180308480 Jang et al. Oct 2018 A1
20180308485 Kudurshian et al. Oct 2018 A1
20180308486 Saddler et al. Oct 2018 A1
20180314552 Kim et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180315416 Berthelsen et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180322112 Bellegarda et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180322881 Min et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180329677 Gruber et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180329957 Frazzingaro et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180329982 Patel et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180329998 Thomson et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180330714 Paulik et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180330721 Thomson et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180330722 Newendorp et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180330723 Acero et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180330729 Golipour et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180330730 Garg et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180330731 Zeitlin et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180330733 Orr et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180330737 Paulik et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180332118 Phipps et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180336184 Bellegarda et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180336197 Skilling et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180336275 Graham et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180336439 Kliger et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180336449 Adan et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180336892 Kim et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180336894 Graham et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180336904 Piercy et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180336905 Kim et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180336920 Bastian et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180341643 Alders et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180343557 Naik et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180349084 Nagasaka et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180349346 Hatori et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180349349 Bellegarda et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180349447 Maccartney et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180349472 Kohlschuetter et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180350345 Naik Dec 2018 A1
20180350353 Gruber et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180357073 Johnson et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180357308 Cheyer Dec 2018 A1
20180358015 Cash et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180358019 Mont-Reynaud Dec 2018 A1
20180365653 Cleaver et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180366105 Kim Dec 2018 A1
20180373487 Gruber et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180374484 Huang et al. Dec 2018 A1
20190012141 Piersol et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190012449 Cheyer Jan 2019 A1
20190013018 Rekstad Jan 2019 A1
20190013025 Alcorn et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190014450 Gruber et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190019077 Griffin et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190027152 Huang et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190034040 Shah et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190034826 Ahmad et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190035405 Haughay Jan 2019 A1
20190042059 Baer Feb 2019 A1
20190042627 Osotio et al. Feb 2019 A1
20190043507 Huang et al. Feb 2019 A1
20190045040 Lee et al. Feb 2019 A1
20190051309 Kim et al. Feb 2019 A1
20190057697 Giuli et al. Feb 2019 A1
20190065144 Sumner et al. Feb 2019 A1
20190065993 Srinivasan et al. Feb 2019 A1
20190066674 Jaygarl et al. Feb 2019 A1
20190068810 Okamoto et al. Feb 2019 A1
20190073998 Leblang et al. Mar 2019 A1
20190074009 Kim et al. Mar 2019 A1
20190074015 Orr et al. Mar 2019 A1
20190074016 Orr et al. Mar 2019 A1
20190079476 Funes Mar 2019 A1
20190080685 Johnson, Jr. Mar 2019 A1
20190080698 Miller Mar 2019 A1
20190087412 Seyed Ibrahim et al. Mar 2019 A1
20190087455 He et al. Mar 2019 A1
20190095050 Gruber et al. Mar 2019 A1
20190095171 Carson et al. Mar 2019 A1
20190102378 Piernot et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190102381 Futrell et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190103103 Ni et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190103112 Walker et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190116264 Sanghavi et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190122666 Raitio et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190122692 Binder et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190124019 Leon et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190129615 Sundar et al. May 2019 A1
20190132694 Hanes et al. May 2019 A1
20190139541 Andersen et al. May 2019 A1
20190141494 Gross et al. May 2019 A1
20190147880 Booker et al. May 2019 A1
20190149972 Parks et al. May 2019 A1
20190156830 Devaraj et al. May 2019 A1
20190158994 Gross et al. May 2019 A1
20190164546 Piernot et al. May 2019 A1
20190172467 Kim et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190179607 Thangarathnam et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190179890 Evermann Jun 2019 A1
20190180770 Kothari et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190182176 Niewczas Jun 2019 A1
20190187787 White et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190188326 Daianu et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190188328 Oyenan et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190189118 Piernot et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190189125 Van Os et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190197053 Graham et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190213999 Grupen et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190214024 Gruber et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190220245 Martel et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190220246 Orr et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190220247 Lemay et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190236130 Li et al. Aug 2019 A1
20190236459 Cheyer et al. Aug 2019 A1
20190244618 Newendorp et al. Aug 2019 A1
20190251339 Hawker Aug 2019 A1
20190251960 Maker et al. Aug 2019 A1
20190259386 Kudurshian et al. Aug 2019 A1
20190272825 O'Malley et al. Sep 2019 A1
20190272831 Kajarekar Sep 2019 A1
20190273963 Jobanputra et al. Sep 2019 A1
20190278841 Pusateri et al. Sep 2019 A1
20190287522 Lambourne et al. Sep 2019 A1
20190295544 Garcia et al. Sep 2019 A1
20190303442 Peitz et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190310765 Napolitano et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190318739 Garg et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190339784 Lemay et al. Nov 2019 A1
20190341027 Vescovi et al. Nov 2019 A1
20190341056 Paulik et al. Nov 2019 A1
20190347063 Liu et al. Nov 2019 A1
20190348022 Park et al. Nov 2019 A1
20190354548 Orr et al. Nov 2019 A1
20190355346 Bellegarda Nov 2019 A1
20190361729 Gruber et al. Nov 2019 A1
20190369748 Hindi et al. Dec 2019 A1
20190369842 Dolbakian et al. Dec 2019 A1
20190370292 Irani et al. Dec 2019 A1
20190370323 Davidson et al. Dec 2019 A1
20190371315 Newendorp et al. Dec 2019 A1
20190371316 Weinstein et al. Dec 2019 A1
20190371317 Irani et al. Dec 2019 A1
20190371331 Schramm et al. Dec 2019 A1
20190372902 Piersol Dec 2019 A1
20190373102 Weinstein et al. Dec 2019 A1
20200019609 Yu et al. Jan 2020 A1
20200042334 Radebaugh et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200043482 Gruber et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200043489 Bradley et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200044485 Smith et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200053218 Gray Feb 2020 A1
20200058299 Lee et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200075018 Chen Mar 2020 A1
20200091958 Curtis et al. Mar 2020 A1
20200092625 Raffle Mar 2020 A1
20200098362 Piernot et al. Mar 2020 A1
20200098368 Lemay et al. Mar 2020 A1
20200104357 Bellegarda et al. Apr 2020 A1
20200104362 Yang et al. Apr 2020 A1
20200104369 Bellegarda Apr 2020 A1
20200104668 Sanghavi et al. Apr 2020 A1
20200105260 Piernot et al. Apr 2020 A1
20200118568 Kudurshian et al. Apr 2020 A1
20200125820 Kim et al. Apr 2020 A1
20200127988 Bradley et al. Apr 2020 A1
20200135209 Delfarah et al. Apr 2020 A1
20200137230 Spohrer Apr 2020 A1
20200143812 Walker, II et al. May 2020 A1
20200159579 Shear et al. May 2020 A1
20200160179 Chien et al. May 2020 A1
20200169637 Sanghavi et al. May 2020 A1
20200175566 Bender et al. Jun 2020 A1
20200184964 Myers et al. Jun 2020 A1
20200193997 Piernot et al. Jun 2020 A1
20200221155 Hansen et al. Jul 2020 A1
20200227034 Summa et al. Jul 2020 A1
20200227044 Lindahl Jul 2020 A1
20200249985 Zeitlin Aug 2020 A1
20200252508 Gray Aug 2020 A1
20200267222 Phipps et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200272485 Karashchuk et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200279556 Gruber et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200279576 Binder et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200279627 Nida et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200285327 Hindi et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200286472 Newendorp et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200286493 Orr et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200302356 Gruber et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200302919 Greborio et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200302925 Shah et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200302932 Schramm et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200304955 Gross et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200304972 Gross et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200305084 Freeman et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200312317 Kothari et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200314191 Madhavan et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200319850 Stasior et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200327895 Gruber et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200356243 Meyer et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200357391 Ghoshal et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200357406 York et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200357409 Sun et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200364411 Evermann Nov 2020 A1
20200372904 Vescovi et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200374243 Jina et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200379610 Ford et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200379640 Bellegarda et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200379726 Blatz et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200379727 Blatz et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200379728 Gada et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200380389 Eldeeb et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200380956 Rossi et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200380963 Chappidi et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200380966 Acero et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200380973 Novitchenko et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200380980 Shum et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200380985 Gada et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200382616 Vaishampayan et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200382635 Vora et al. Dec 2020 A1
20220093101 Krishnan Mar 2022 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (586)
Number Date Country
2014100581 Sep 2014 AU
2015203483 Jul 2015 AU
2015101171 Oct 2015 AU
2018100187 Mar 2018 AU
2017222436 Oct 2018 AU
2670562 Jan 2010 CA
2694314 Aug 2010 CA
2792412 Jul 2011 CA
2666438 Jun 2013 CA
101632316 Jan 2010 CN
101636736 Jan 2010 CN
101667424 Mar 2010 CN
101673544 Mar 2010 CN
101751387 Jun 2010 CN
101833286 Sep 2010 CN
101847405 Sep 2010 CN
101855521 Oct 2010 CN
101894547 Nov 2010 CN
101910960 Dec 2010 CN
101923853 Dec 2010 CN
101930789 Dec 2010 CN
101939740 Jan 2011 CN
101951553 Jan 2011 CN
101958958 Jan 2011 CN
101971250 Feb 2011 CN
101992779 Mar 2011 CN
102056026 May 2011 CN
102122506 Jul 2011 CN
102124515 Jul 2011 CN
102137085 Jul 2011 CN
102137193 Jul 2011 CN
102160043 Aug 2011 CN
102201235 Sep 2011 CN
102214187 Oct 2011 CN
102237088 Nov 2011 CN
102246136 Nov 2011 CN
202035047 Nov 2011 CN
102282609 Dec 2011 CN
202092650 Dec 2011 CN
102340590 Feb 2012 CN
102346557 Feb 2012 CN
102368256 Mar 2012 CN
102402985 Apr 2012 CN
102405463 Apr 2012 CN
102498457 Jun 2012 CN
102510426 Jun 2012 CN
102629246 Aug 2012 CN
102651217 Aug 2012 CN
102681896 Sep 2012 CN
102682769 Sep 2012 CN
102682771 Sep 2012 CN
102685295 Sep 2012 CN
102693725 Sep 2012 CN
102694909 Sep 2012 CN
202453859 Sep 2012 CN
102722478 Oct 2012 CN
102737104 Oct 2012 CN
102750087 Oct 2012 CN
102792320 Nov 2012 CN
102801853 Nov 2012 CN
102820033 Dec 2012 CN
102844738 Dec 2012 CN
102866828 Jan 2013 CN
102870065 Jan 2013 CN
102882752 Jan 2013 CN
102917004 Feb 2013 CN
102917271 Feb 2013 CN
102918493 Feb 2013 CN
102955652 Mar 2013 CN
103035240 Apr 2013 CN
103035251 Apr 2013 CN
103038728 Apr 2013 CN
103093334 May 2013 CN
103135916 Jun 2013 CN
103198831 Jul 2013 CN
103209369 Jul 2013 CN
103226949 Jul 2013 CN
103236260 Aug 2013 CN
103246638 Aug 2013 CN
103268315 Aug 2013 CN
103280218 Sep 2013 CN
103292437 Sep 2013 CN
103327063 Sep 2013 CN
103365279 Oct 2013 CN
103366741 Oct 2013 CN
103390016 Nov 2013 CN
103412789 Nov 2013 CN
103426428 Dec 2013 CN
103455234 Dec 2013 CN
103456306 Dec 2013 CN
103533143 Jan 2014 CN
103533154 Jan 2014 CN
103543902 Jan 2014 CN
103562863 Feb 2014 CN
103608859 Feb 2014 CN
103645876 Mar 2014 CN
103716454 Apr 2014 CN
103727948 Apr 2014 CN
103744761 Apr 2014 CN
103760984 Apr 2014 CN
103765385 Apr 2014 CN
103792985 May 2014 CN
103794212 May 2014 CN
103795850 May 2014 CN
103841268 Jun 2014 CN
103902373 Jul 2014 CN
103930945 Jul 2014 CN
103959751 Jul 2014 CN
203721183 Jul 2014 CN
103971680 Aug 2014 CN
104007832 Aug 2014 CN
104038621 Sep 2014 CN
104090652 Oct 2014 CN
104113471 Oct 2014 CN
104125322 Oct 2014 CN
104144377 Nov 2014 CN
104169837 Nov 2014 CN
104180815 Dec 2014 CN
104243699 Dec 2014 CN
104281259 Jan 2015 CN
104284257 Jan 2015 CN
104335207 Feb 2015 CN
104335234 Feb 2015 CN
104374399 Feb 2015 CN
104423625 Mar 2015 CN
104427104 Mar 2015 CN
104463552 Mar 2015 CN
104487929 Apr 2015 CN
104516522 Apr 2015 CN
104573472 Apr 2015 CN
104575501 Apr 2015 CN
104584010 Apr 2015 CN
104604274 May 2015 CN
104679472 Jun 2015 CN
104769584 Jul 2015 CN
104854583 Aug 2015 CN
104869342 Aug 2015 CN
104951077 Sep 2015 CN
104967748 Oct 2015 CN
104969289 Oct 2015 CN
104978963 Oct 2015 CN
105025051 Nov 2015 CN
105027197 Nov 2015 CN
105093526 Nov 2015 CN
105100356 Nov 2015 CN
105190607 Dec 2015 CN
105247511 Jan 2016 CN
105264524 Jan 2016 CN
105278681 Jan 2016 CN
105320251 Feb 2016 CN
105320726 Feb 2016 CN
105379234 Mar 2016 CN
105430186 Mar 2016 CN
105471705 Apr 2016 CN
105472587 Apr 2016 CN
105556592 May 2016 CN
105808200 Jul 2016 CN
105830048 Aug 2016 CN
105869641 Aug 2016 CN
106030699 Oct 2016 CN
106062734 Oct 2016 CN
106415412 Feb 2017 CN
106462383 Feb 2017 CN
106463114 Feb 2017 CN
106465074 Feb 2017 CN
106534469 Mar 2017 CN
106776581 May 2017 CN
107450800 Dec 2017 CN
107480161 Dec 2017 CN
107491468 Dec 2017 CN
107545262 Jan 2018 CN
107608998 Jan 2018 CN
107615378 Jan 2018 CN
107871500 Apr 2018 CN
107919123 Apr 2018 CN
107924313 Apr 2018 CN
107978313 May 2018 CN
108647681 Oct 2018 CN
109447234 Mar 2019 CN
109657629 Apr 2019 CN
110135411 Aug 2019 CN
110531860 Dec 2019 CN
110598671 Dec 2019 CN
110647274 Jan 2020 CN
110825469 Feb 2020 CN
202016008226 May 2017 DE
2144226 Jan 2010 EP
2168399 Mar 2010 EP
1720375 Jul 2010 EP
2205010 Jul 2010 EP
2250640 Nov 2010 EP
2309491 Apr 2011 EP
2329348 Jun 2011 EP
2339576 Jun 2011 EP
2355093 Aug 2011 EP
2393056 Dec 2011 EP
2400373 Dec 2011 EP
2431842 Mar 2012 EP
2523109 Nov 2012 EP
2523188 Nov 2012 EP
2551784 Jan 2013 EP
2555536 Feb 2013 EP
2575128 Apr 2013 EP
2632129 Aug 2013 EP
2639792 Sep 2013 EP
2669889 Dec 2013 EP
2672229 Dec 2013 EP
2672231 Dec 2013 EP
2675147 Dec 2013 EP
2680257 Jan 2014 EP
2683147 Jan 2014 EP
2683175 Jan 2014 EP
2717259 Apr 2014 EP
2725577 Apr 2014 EP
2733598 May 2014 EP
2733896 May 2014 EP
2743846 Jun 2014 EP
2760015 Jul 2014 EP
2781883 Sep 2014 EP
2801890 Nov 2014 EP
2801972 Nov 2014 EP
2801974 Nov 2014 EP
2824564 Jan 2015 EP
2849177 Mar 2015 EP
2879402 Jun 2015 EP
2881939 Jun 2015 EP
2891049 Jul 2015 EP
2930715 Oct 2015 EP
2938022 Oct 2015 EP
2940556 Nov 2015 EP
2947859 Nov 2015 EP
2950307 Dec 2015 EP
2957986 Dec 2015 EP
2985984 Feb 2016 EP
2891049 Mar 2016 EP
3032532 Jun 2016 EP
3035329 Jun 2016 EP
3038333 Jun 2016 EP
3115905 Jan 2017 EP
3125097 Feb 2017 EP
3224708 Oct 2017 EP
3246916 Nov 2017 EP
3300074 Mar 2018 EP
2983065 Aug 2018 EP
3392876 Oct 2018 EP
3401773 Nov 2018 EP
3506151 Jul 2019 EP
2470585 Dec 2010 GB
2010-66519 Mar 2010 JP
2010-78602 Apr 2010 JP
2010-78979 Apr 2010 JP
2010-108378 May 2010 JP
2010-109789 May 2010 JP
2010-518475 May 2010 JP
2010-518526 May 2010 JP
2010-122928 Jun 2010 JP
2010-135976 Jun 2010 JP
2010-146347 Jul 2010 JP
2010-157207 Jul 2010 JP
2010-166478 Jul 2010 JP
2010-205111 Sep 2010 JP
2010-224236 Oct 2010 JP
2010-236858 Oct 2010 JP
4563106 Oct 2010 JP
2010-256392 Nov 2010 JP
2010-535377 Nov 2010 JP
2010-287063 Dec 2010 JP
2011-33874 Feb 2011 JP
2011-41026 Feb 2011 JP
2011-45005 Mar 2011 JP
2011-59659 Mar 2011 JP
2011-81541 Apr 2011 JP
2011-525045 Sep 2011 JP
2011-237621 Nov 2011 JP
2011-238022 Nov 2011 JP
2011-250027 Dec 2011 JP
2012-14394 Jan 2012 JP
2012-502377 Jan 2012 JP
2012-22478 Feb 2012 JP
2012-33997 Feb 2012 JP
2012-37619 Feb 2012 JP
2012-63536 Mar 2012 JP
2012-508530 Apr 2012 JP
2012-89020 May 2012 JP
2012-116442 Jun 2012 JP
2012-142744 Jul 2012 JP
2012-147063 Aug 2012 JP
2012-150804 Aug 2012 JP
2012-518847 Aug 2012 JP
2012-211932 Nov 2012 JP
2013-37688 Feb 2013 JP
2013-46171 Mar 2013 JP
2013-511214 Mar 2013 JP
2013-65284 Apr 2013 JP
2013-73240 Apr 2013 JP
2013-513315 Apr 2013 JP
2013-80476 May 2013 JP
2013-517566 May 2013 JP
2013-134430 Jul 2013 JP
2013-134729 Jul 2013 JP
2013-140520 Jul 2013 JP
2013-527947 Jul 2013 JP
2013-528012 Jul 2013 JP
2013-148419 Aug 2013 JP
2013-156349 Aug 2013 JP
2013-200423 Oct 2013 JP
2013-205999 Oct 2013 JP
2013-238936 Nov 2013 JP
2013-258600 Dec 2013 JP
2014-2586 Jan 2014 JP
2014-10688 Jan 2014 JP
20145-2445 Jan 2014 JP
2014-26629 Feb 2014 JP
2014-45449 Mar 2014 JP
2014-507903 Mar 2014 JP
2014-60600 Apr 2014 JP
2014-72586 Apr 2014 JP
2014-77969 May 2014 JP
2014-89711 May 2014 JP
2014-109889 Jun 2014 JP
2014-124332 Jul 2014 JP
2014-126600 Jul 2014 JP
2014-140121 Jul 2014 JP
2014-518409 Jul 2014 JP
2014-142566 Aug 2014 JP
2014-145842 Aug 2014 JP
2014-146940 Aug 2014 JP
2014-150323 Aug 2014 JP
2014-519648 Aug 2014 JP
2014-191272 Oct 2014 JP
2014-219614 Nov 2014 JP
2014-222514 Nov 2014 JP
2015-4928 Jan 2015 JP
2015-8001 Jan 2015 JP
2015-12301 Jan 2015 JP
2015-18365 Jan 2015 JP
2015-501022 Jan 2015 JP
2015-504619 Feb 2015 JP
2015-41845 Mar 2015 JP
2015-52500 Mar 2015 JP
2015-60423 Mar 2015 JP
2015-81971 Apr 2015 JP
2015-83938 Apr 2015 JP
2015-94848 May 2015 JP
2015-514254 May 2015 JP
2015-519675 Jul 2015 JP
2015-524974 Aug 2015 JP
2015-526776 Sep 2015 JP
2015-527683 Sep 2015 JP
2015-528140 Sep 2015 JP
2015-528918 Oct 2015 JP
2015-531909 Nov 2015 JP
2016-504651 Feb 2016 JP
2016-508007 Mar 2016 JP
2016-71247 May 2016 JP
2016-119615 Jun 2016 JP
2016-151928 Aug 2016 JP
2016-524193 Aug 2016 JP
2016-536648 Nov 2016 JP
2017-19331 Jan 2017 JP
2017-516153 Jun 2017 JP
2017-537361 Dec 2017 JP
6291147 Feb 2018 JP
2018-525950 Sep 2018 JP
10-2010-0015958 Feb 2010 KR
10-2010-0048571 May 2010 KR
10-2010-0053149 May 2010 KR
10-2010-0119519 Nov 2010 KR
10-2011-0005937 Jan 2011 KR
10-2011-0013625 Feb 2011 KR
10-2011-0043644 Apr 2011 KR
10-1032792 May 2011 KR
10-2011-0068490 Jun 2011 KR
10-2011-0072847 Jun 2011 KR
10-2011-0086492 Jul 2011 KR
10-2011-0100620 Sep 2011 KR
10-2011-0113414 Oct 2011 KR
10-2011-0115134 Oct 2011 KR
10-2012-0020164 Mar 2012 KR
10-2012-0031722 Apr 2012 KR
10-2012-0066523 Jun 2012 KR
10-2012-0082371 Jul 2012 KR
10-2012-0084472 Jul 2012 KR
10-1178310 Aug 2012 KR
10-2012-0120316 Nov 2012 KR
10-2012-0137424 Dec 2012 KR
10-2012-0137435 Dec 2012 KR
10-2012-0137440 Dec 2012 KR
10-2012-0138826 Dec 2012 KR
10-2012-0139827 Dec 2012 KR
10-1193668 Dec 2012 KR
10-2013-0035983 Apr 2013 KR
10-2013-0090947 Aug 2013 KR
10-2013-0108563 Oct 2013 KR
10-1334342 Nov 2013 KR
10-2013-0131252 Dec 2013 KR
10-2013-0133629 Dec 2013 KR
10-2014-0024271 Feb 2014 KR
10-2014-0031283 Mar 2014 KR
10-2014-0033574 Mar 2014 KR
10-2014-0042994 Apr 2014 KR
10-2014-0055204 May 2014 KR
10-2014-0068752 Jun 2014 KR
10-2014-0088449 Jul 2014 KR
10-2014-0106715 Sep 2014 KR
10-2014-0147557 Dec 2014 KR
10-2015-0013631 Feb 2015 KR
10-1506510 Mar 2015 KR
10-2015-0038375 Apr 2015 KR
10-2015-0039380 Apr 2015 KR
10-2015-0041974 Apr 2015 KR
10-2015-0043512 Apr 2015 KR
10-2015-0095624 Aug 2015 KR
10-1555742 Sep 2015 KR
10-2015-0113127 Oct 2015 KR
10-2015-0138109 Dec 2015 KR
10-2016-0004351 Jan 2016 KR
10-2016-0010523 Jan 2016 KR
10-2016-0040279 Apr 2016 KR
10-2016-0055839 May 2016 KR
10-2016-0065503 Jun 2016 KR
10-2016-0101198 Aug 2016 KR
10-2016-0105847 Sep 2016 KR
10-2016-0121585 Oct 2016 KR
10-2016-0140694 Dec 2016 KR
10-2017-0036805 Apr 2017 KR
10-2017-0107058 Sep 2017 KR
10-2018-0032632 Mar 2018 KR
10-2018-0034637 Apr 2018 KR
201018258 May 2010 TW
201027515 Jul 2010 TW
201028996 Aug 2010 TW
201110108 Mar 2011 TW
201142823 Dec 2011 TW
201227715 Jul 2012 TW
201245989 Nov 2012 TW
201312548 Mar 2013 TW
2010013369 Feb 2010 WO
2010054373 May 2010 WO
2010075623 Jul 2010 WO
2010100937 Sep 2010 WO
2010141802 Dec 2010 WO
2010144651 Dec 2010 WO
2011028842 Mar 2011 WO
2011057346 May 2011 WO
2011060106 May 2011 WO
2011082521 Jul 2011 WO
2011088053 Jul 2011 WO
2011093025 Aug 2011 WO
2011100142 Aug 2011 WO
2011116309 Sep 2011 WO
2011123122 Oct 2011 WO
2011133543 Oct 2011 WO
2011133573 Oct 2011 WO
2011097309 Dec 2011 WO
2011150730 Dec 2011 WO
2011163350 Dec 2011 WO
2011088053 Jan 2012 WO
2012008434 Jan 2012 WO
2012019020 Feb 2012 WO
2012019637 Feb 2012 WO
2012063260 May 2012 WO
2012092562 Jul 2012 WO
2012112331 Aug 2012 WO
2012129231 Sep 2012 WO
2012063260 Oct 2012 WO
2012135157 Oct 2012 WO
2012154317 Nov 2012 WO
2012154748 Nov 2012 WO
2012155079 Nov 2012 WO
2012167168 Dec 2012 WO
2012173902 Dec 2012 WO
2013009578 Jan 2013 WO
2013022135 Feb 2013 WO
2013022223 Feb 2013 WO
2013048880 Apr 2013 WO
2013049358 Apr 2013 WO
2013057153 Apr 2013 WO
2013122310 Aug 2013 WO
2013137660 Sep 2013 WO
2013163113 Oct 2013 WO
2013163857 Nov 2013 WO
2013169842 Nov 2013 WO
2013173504 Nov 2013 WO
2013173511 Nov 2013 WO
2013176847 Nov 2013 WO
2013184953 Dec 2013 WO
2013184990 Dec 2013 WO
2014003138 Jan 2014 WO
2014004544 Jan 2014 WO
2014021967 Feb 2014 WO
2014022148 Feb 2014 WO
2014028735 Feb 2014 WO
2014028797 Feb 2014 WO
2014031505 Feb 2014 WO
2014032461 Mar 2014 WO
2014047047 Mar 2014 WO
2014066352 May 2014 WO
2014070872 May 2014 WO
2014078965 May 2014 WO
2014093339 Jun 2014 WO
2014096506 Jun 2014 WO
2014124332 Aug 2014 WO
2014137074 Sep 2014 WO
2014138604 Sep 2014 WO
2014143959 Sep 2014 WO
2014144395 Sep 2014 WO
2014144579 Sep 2014 WO
2014144949 Sep 2014 WO
2014151153 Sep 2014 WO
2014124332 Oct 2014 WO
2014159578 Oct 2014 WO
2014159581 Oct 2014 WO
2014162570 Oct 2014 WO
2014169269 Oct 2014 WO
2014173189 Oct 2014 WO
2013173504 Dec 2014 WO
2014197336 Dec 2014 WO
2014197635 Dec 2014 WO
2014197730 Dec 2014 WO
2014200728 Dec 2014 WO
2014204659 Dec 2014 WO
2014210392 Dec 2014 WO
2015018440 Feb 2015 WO
2015020942 Feb 2015 WO
2015029379 Mar 2015 WO
2015030796 Mar 2015 WO
2015041882 Mar 2015 WO
2015041892 Mar 2015 WO
2015047932 Apr 2015 WO
2015053485 Apr 2015 WO
2015084659 Jun 2015 WO
2015092943 Jun 2015 WO
2015094169 Jun 2015 WO
2015094369 Jun 2015 WO
2015098306 Jul 2015 WO
2015099939 Jul 2015 WO
2015116151 Aug 2015 WO
2015151133 Oct 2015 WO
2015153310 Oct 2015 WO
2015157013 Oct 2015 WO
2015183401 Dec 2015 WO
2015183699 Dec 2015 WO
2015184186 Dec 2015 WO
2015184387 Dec 2015 WO
2015200207 Dec 2015 WO
2016027933 Feb 2016 WO
2016028946 Feb 2016 WO
2016033257 Mar 2016 WO
2016039992 Mar 2016 WO
2016052164 Apr 2016 WO
2016054230 Apr 2016 WO
2016057268 Apr 2016 WO
2016075081 May 2016 WO
2016085775 Jun 2016 WO
2016085776 Jun 2016 WO
2016100139 Jun 2016 WO
2016111881 Jul 2016 WO
2016144840 Sep 2016 WO
2016144982 Sep 2016 WO
2016144983 Sep 2016 WO
2016175354 Nov 2016 WO
2016187149 Nov 2016 WO
2016190950 Dec 2016 WO
2016209444 Dec 2016 WO
2016209924 Dec 2016 WO
2017044160 Mar 2017 WO
2017044257 Mar 2017 WO
2017044260 Mar 2017 WO
2017044629 Mar 2017 WO
2017053311 Mar 2017 WO
2017058293 Apr 2017 WO
2017059388 Apr 2017 WO
2017071420 May 2017 WO
2017142116 Aug 2017 WO
2017160487 Sep 2017 WO
2017213682 Dec 2017 WO
2018009397 Jan 2018 WO
2018213401 Nov 2018 WO
2018213415 Nov 2018 WO
2019067930 Apr 2019 WO
2019078576 Apr 2019 WO
2019079017 Apr 2019 WO
2019147429 Aug 2019 WO
2019236217 Dec 2019 WO
2020010530 Jan 2020 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (191)
Entry
Aaaaplay, “Sony Media Remote for iOS and Android”, Online available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W8QoeQhlGok>, Feb. 4, 2012, 3 pages.
Adium, “AboutAdium—Adium X—Trac”, Online available at:—<http://web.archive.org/web/20070819113247/http://trac.adiumx.com/wiki/AboutAdium>, retrieved on Nov. 25, 2011, 2 pages.
“Alexa, Turn Up the Heat!, Smartthings Samsung [online]”, Online available at:—<https://web.archive.org/web/20160329142041/https://blog.smartthings.com/news/smartthingsupdates/alexa-turn-up-the-heat/>, Mar. 3, 2016, 3 pages.
Anania Peter, “Amazon Echo with Home Automation (Smartthings)”, Online available at:—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LMW6aXmsWNE>, Dec. 20, 2015, 1 page.
Android Authority, “How to use Tasker: A Beginner's Guide”, Online available at:—<https://youtube.com/watch?v= rDpdS_YWzFc>, May 1, 2013, 1 page.
Api.Ai, “Android App Review—Speaktoit Assistant”, Online available at:—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=myE498nyfGw>, Mar. 30, 2011, 3 pages.
Apple, “VoiceOver for OS X”, Online available at:—<http://www.apple.com/accessibility/voiceover/>, May 19, 2014, pp. 1-3.
Asakura et al., “What LG thinks; How the TV should be in the Living Room”, HiVi, vol. 31, No. 7, Stereo Sound Publishing, Inc., Jun. 17, 2013, pp. 68-71 (Official Copy Only). {See communication under 37 CFR § 1.98(a) (3)}.
Ashbrook, Daniel L., “Enabling Mobile Microinteractions”, May 2010, 186 pages.
Ashingtondctech & Gaming, “SwipeStatusBar—Reveal the Status Bar in a Fullscreen App”, Online Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wA_tT9IAreQ>, Jul. 1, 2013, 3 pages.
“Ask Alexa—Things That Are Smart Wiki”, Online available at:—<http://thingsthataresmart.wiki/index.php?title=Ask_Alexa&oldid=4283>, Jun. 8, 2016, pp. 1-31.
Automate Your Life, “How to Setup Google Home Routines—A Google Home Routines Walkthrough”, Online Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pXokZHP9kZg>, Aug. 12, 2018, 1 page.
Bell, Jason, “Machine Learning Hands-On for Developers and Technical Professionals”, Wiley, 2014, 82 pages.
Bellegarda, Jeromer, “Chapter 1: Spoken Language Understanding for Natural Interaction: The Siri Experience”, Natural Interaction with Robots, Knowbots and Smartphones, 2014, pp. 3-14.
Bellegarda, Jeromer, “Spoken Language Understanding for Natural Interaction: The Siri Experience”, Slideshow retrieved from: <https://www.uni-ulm.de/fileadmin/website_uni_ulm/iui.iwsds2012/files/Bellegarda.pdf>, International Workshop on Spoken Dialog Systems (IWSDS), May 2012, pp. 1-43.
beointegration.com, “BeoLink Gateway—Programming Example”, Online Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TXDaJFm5UH4>, Mar. 4, 2015, 3 pages.
Bertolucci, Jeff, “Google Adds Voice Search to Chrome Browser”, PC World, Jun. 14, 2011, 5 pages.
Bocchieri et al., “Use of Geographical Meta-Data in ASR Language and Acoustic Models”, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing, 2010, pp. 5118-5121.
Burgess, Brian, “Amazon Echo Tip: Enable the Wake Up Sound”, Online available at:—<https://www.groovypost.com/howto/amazon-echo-tip-enable-wake-up-sound/>, Jun. 30, 2015, 4 pages.
Cambria et al., “Jumping NLP curves: A Review of Natural Language Processing Research.”, IEEE Computational Intelligence magazine, 2014, vol. 9, May 2014, pp. 48-57.
Caraballo et al., “Language Identification Based on a Discriminative Text Categorization Technique”, Iberspeech 2012—VII Jornadas En Tecnologia Del Habla and III Iberian Sltech Workshop, Nov. 21, 2012, pp. 1-10.
Chang et al., “Monaural Multi-Talker Speech Recognition with Attention Mechanism and Gated Convolutional Networks”, Interspeech 2018, Sep. 2-6, 2018, pp. 1586-1590.
Chen et al., “A Convolutional Neural Network with Dynamic Correlation Pooling”, 13th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security, IEEE, 2017, pp. 496-499.
Chen, Yi, “Multimedia Siri Finds and Plays Whatever You Ask for”, PSFK Report, Feb. 9, 2012, pp. 1-9.
Choi et al., “Acoustic and Visual Signal based Context Awareness System for Mobile Application”, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 57, No. 2, May 2011, pp. 738-746.
Colt, Sam, “Here's One Way Apple's Smartwatch Could Be Better Than Anything Else”, Business Insider, Aug. 21, 2014, pp. 1-4.
Conneau et al., “Supervised Learning of Universal Sentence Representations from Natural Language Inference Data”, Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Copenhagen, Denmark, Sep. 7-11, 2017, pp. 670-680.
Coulouris et al., “Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design (Fifth Edition)”, Addison-Wesley, 2012, 391 pages.
Czech Lucas, “A System for Recognizing Natural Spelling of English Words”, Diploma Thesis, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, May 7, 2014, 107 pages.
Deedeevuu, “Amazon Echo Alarm Feature”, Online available at:—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fdjU8eRLk7c>, Feb. 16, 2015, 1 page.
Delcroix et al., “Context Adaptive Deep Neural Networks for Fast Acoustic Model Adaptation”, ICASSP, 2015, pp. 4535-4539.
Delcroix et al., “Context Adaptive Neural Network for Rapid Adaptation of Deep CNN Based Acoustic Models”, Interspeech 2016, Sep. 8-12, 2016, pp. 1573-1577.
“Directv™ Voice”, Now Part of the Directtv Mobile App for Phones, Sep. 18, 2013, 5 pages.
Derrick, Amanda, “How to Set Up Google Home for Multiple Users”, Lifewire, Online available at:—<https://www.lifewire.com/set-up-google-home-multiple-users-4685691>, Jun. 8, 2020, 9 pages.
Detroitborg, “Apple Remote App (iPhone & iPod Touch): Tutorial and Demo”, Online Available at:—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M_jzeEevKql>, Oct. 13, 2010, 4 pages.
Dihelson, “How Can I Use Voice or Phrases as Triggers to Macrodroid?”, Macrodroid Forums, Online Available at:—<https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/macrodroid/how-can-i-use-voice-or-phrases-as-triggers-to-macr-t4845.html>, May 9, 2018, 5 pages.
Earthling1984, “Samsung Galaxy Smart Stay Feature Explained”, Online available at:—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RpjBNtSjupl>, May 29, 2013, 1 page.
Eder et al., “At the Lower End of Language—Exploring the Vulgar and Obscene Side of German”, Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Abusive Language Online, Florence, Italy, Aug. 1, 2019, pp. 119-128.
Filipowicz, Luke, “How to use the QuickType keyboard in iOS 8”, Online available at:—<https://www.imore.com/comment/568232>, Oct. 11, 2014, pp. 1-17.
Findlater et al., “Beyond QWERTY: Augmenting Touch-Screen Keyboards with Multi-Touch Gestures for Non-Alphanumeric Input”, CHI '12, May 5-10, 2012, 4 pages.
Gadget Hacks, “Tasker Too Complicated? Give MacroDroid a Try [How-To]”, Online available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8YL9cWCykKc>, May 27, 2016, 1 page.
“Galaxy S7: How to Adjust Screen Timeout & Lock Screen Timeout”, Online available at:—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6e1WKUS2ww>, Jun. 9, 2016, 1 page.
Gasic et al., “Effective Handling of Dialogue State in the Hidden Information State POMDP-based Dialogue Manager”, ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing, May 2011, pp. 1-25.
Ghauth et al., “Text Censoring System for Filtering Malicious Content Using Approximate String Matching and Bayesian Filtering”, Proc. 4th INNS Symposia Series on Computational Intelligence in Information Systems, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei, 2015, pp. 149-158.
Google Developers, “Voice search in your app”, Online available at:—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PS1FbB5qWEI>, Nov. 12, 2014, 1 page.
Guay, Matthew, “Location-Driven Productivity with Task Ave”, Online available at:—<http://iphone.appstorm.net/reviews/productivity/location-driven-productivity-with-task-ave/>, Feb. 19, 2011, 7 pages.
Guim, Mark, “How to Set a Person-Based Reminder with Cortana”, Online available at:—<http://www.wpcentral.com/how-to-person-based-reminder-cortana>, Apr. 26, 2014, 15 pages.
Gupta et al., “I-vector-based Speaker Adaptation of Deep Neural Networks for French Broadcast Audio Transcription”, ICASSP, 2014, 2014, pp. 6334-6338.
Gupta, Naresh, “Inside Bluetooth Low Energy”, Artech House, 2013, 274 pages.
Hashimoto, Yoshiyuki, “Simple Guide for iPhone Siri, which can be Operated with your Voice”, Shuwa System Co., Ltd., vol. 1, Jul. 5, 2012, pp. 8, 130, 131.
“Headset Button Controller v7.3 APK Full APP Download for Andriod, Blackberry, iPhone”, Online available at:—<http://fullappdownload.com/headset-button-controller-v7-3-apk/>, Jan. 27, 2014, 11 pages.
“Hear Voice from Google Translate”, Online available at:—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18AvMhFqD28>, Jan. 28, 2011, 1 page.
“Hey Google: How to Create a Shopping List with Your Google Assistant”, Online available at:—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w9NCsElax1Y>, May 25, 2018, 1 page.
“How to Enable Google Assistant on Galaxy S7 and Other Android Phones (No Root)”, Online available at:—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HeklQbWyksE>, Mar. 20, 2017, 1 page.
“How to Use Ok Google Assistant Even Phone is Locked”, Online available at:—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9B_gP4j_SP8>, Mar. 12, 2018, 1 page.
Hershey et al., “Deep Clustering: Discriminative Embeddings for Segmentation and Separation”, Proc. ICASSP, Mar. 2016, 6 pages.
Hutsko et al., “iPhone All-in-One for Dummies”, 3rd Edition, 2013, 98 pages.
id3.org, “id3v2.4.O-Frames”, Online available at:—<http://id3.org/id3v2.4.0-frames?action=print>, retrieved on Jan. 22, 2015, pp. 1-41.
Ikeda, Masaru, “beGLOBAL SEOUL 2015 Startup Battle: Talkey”, YouTube Publisher, Online Available at:—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Wkp7sAAIdg>, May 14, 2015, 1 page.
Inews and Tech, “How to Use the QuickType Keyboard in IOS 8”, Online available at:—<http://www.inewsandtech.com/how-to-use-the-quicktype-keyboard-in-ios-8/>, Sep. 17, 2014, 6 pages.
Internet Services and Social Net, “How to Search for Similar Websites”, Online available at:—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLf2uirpt5s>, see from 0:17 to 1:06, Jul. 4, 2013, 1 page.
“IPhone 6 Smart Guide Full Version for SoftBank”, Gijutsu-Hyohron Co., Ltd., vol. 1, Dec. 1, 2014, 4 pages (Official Copy Only). {See communication under 37 CFR § 1.98(a) (3)}.
Isik et al., “Single-Channel Multi-Speaker Separation using Deep Clustering”, Interspeech 2016, Sep. 8-12, 2016, pp. 545-549.
Jawaid et al., “Machine Translation with Significant Word Reordering and Rich Target-Side Morphology”, WDS'11 Proceedings of Contributed Papers, Part I, 2011, pp. 161-166.
Jonsson et al., “Proximity-based Reminders Using Bluetooth”, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Demonstrations, 2014, pp. 151-153.
Jouvet et al., “Evaluating Grapheme-to-phoneme Converters in Automatic Speech Recognition Context”, IEEE, 2012,, pp. 4821-4824.
Karn, Ujjwal, “An Intuitive Explanation of Convolutional Neural Networks”, The Data Science Blog, Aug. 11, 2016, 23 pages.
Kastrenakes, Jacob, “Siri's creators will unveil their new AI bot on Monday”, The Verge, Online available at:—<https://web.archive.org/web/20160505090418/https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/4/11593564/viv-labs-unveiling-monday-new-ai-from-siri-creators>, May 4, 2016, 3 pages.
Kazmucha Allyson, “How to Send Map Locations Using iMessage”, iMore.com, Online available at:—<http://www.imore.com/how-use-imessage-share-your-location-your-iphone>, Aug. 2, 2012, 6 pages.
King et al., “Robust Speech Recognition via Anchor Word Representations”, Interspeech 2017, Aug. 20-24, 2017, pp. 2471-2475.
Lee, Sungjin, “Structured Discriminative Model for Dialog State Tracking”, Proceedings of the SIGDIAL 2013 Conference, Aug. 22-24, 2013, pp. 442-451.
Lewis Cameron, “Task Ave for iPhone Review”, Mac Life, Online available at:—<http://www.maclife.com/article/reviews/task_ave_iphone_review>, Mar. 3, 2011, 5 pages.
“Link Your Voice to Your Devices with Voice Match, Google Assistant Help”, Online available at:—<https://support.google.com/assistant/answer/90716817co-GENIE.Platform%3DAndroid&hl=en>, Retrieved on Jul. 1, 2020, 2 pages.
Liou et al., “Autoencoder for Words”, Neurocomputing, vol. 139, Sep. 2014, pp. 84-96.
Liu et al., “Accurate Endpointing with Expected Pause Duration”, Sep. 6-10, 2015, pp. 2912-2916.
Loukides et al., “What Is the Internet of Things?”, O'Reilly Media, Inc., Online Available at: <https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/what-is-the/9781491975633/>, 2015, 31 pages.
Luo et al., “Speaker-Independent Speech Separation With Deep Attractor Network”, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, vol. 26, No. 4, Apr. 2018, pp. 787-796.
Majerus Wesley, “Cell Phone Accessibility for Your Blind Child”, Online available at:—<https://web.archive.org/web/20100210001100/https://nfb.org/images/nfb/publications/fr/fr28/3/fr280314.htm>, 2010, pp. 1-5.
Malcangi Mario, “Text-driven Avatars Based on Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic”, International Journal of Computers, vol. 4, No. 2, Dec. 31, 2010, pp. 61-69.
Marketing Land, “Amazon Echo: Play music”, Online Available at:—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A7V5NPbsXi4>, Apr. 27, 2015, 3 pages.
Mhatre et al., “Donna Interactive Chat-bot acting as a Personal Assistant”, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975-8887), vol. 140, No. 10, Apr. 2016, 6 pages.
Mikolov et al., “Linguistic Regularities in Continuous Space Word Representations”, Proceedings of NAACL-HLT, Jun. 9-14, 2013, pp. 746-751.
Miller Chance, “Google Keyboard Updated with New Personalized Suggestions Feature”, Online available at:—<http://9to5google.com/2014/03/19/google-keyboard-updated-with-new-personalized-suggestions-feature/>, Mar. 19, 2014, 4 pages.
“Mobile Speech Solutions, Mobile Accessibility”, SVOX AG Product Information Sheet, Online available at:—<http://www.svox.com/site/bra840604/con782768/mob965831936.aSQ?osLang=1>, Sep. 27, 2012, 1 page.
Modern Techies,“Braina-Artificial Personal Assistant for PC(like Cortana,Siri)!!!!”, Online available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Coo2P8ilqQ>, Feb. 24, 2017, 3 pages.
Morrison Jonathan, “iPhone 5 Siri Demo”, Online Available at:—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wHWwG5lhWc>, Sep. 21, 2012, 3 pages.
My Cool Aids, “What's New”, Online available at:—<http://www.mycoolaids.com/>, 2012, 1 page.
Nakamura et al., “Realization of a Browser to Filter Spoilers Dynamically”, vol. No. 67, 2010, 8 pages (Official Copy Only). {See communication under 37 CFR § 1.98(a) (3)}.
Nakamura et al., “Study of Information Clouding Methods to Prevent Spoilers of Sports Match”, Proceedings of the International Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces (AVI' 12), ISBN: 978-1-4503-1287- 5, May 2012, pp. 661-664.
Nakamura et al., “Study of Methods to Diminish Spoilers of Sports Match: Potential of a Novel Concept “Information Clouding””, vol. 54, No. 4, ISSN: 1882-7764. Online available at: <https://ipsj.ixsq.nii.ac.jp/ej/index.php?active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&page_id=13&block_id=8&item_id=91589&item_no=1>, Apr. 2013, pp. 1402-1412 (Official Copy Only). {See communication under 37 CFR § 1.98(a) (3)}.
Nakamura Satoshi, “Antispoiler: An Web Browser to Filter Spoiler”, vol. 2010-HCL-139 No. 17, Online available at:—<https://ipsj.ixsq.nii.ac.jp/ej/index.php?active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&page_id=13&block_id=8&item_id=70067&item_no=1>, Jul. 31, 2010, 8 pages (Official Copy Only). {See communication under 37 CFR § 1.98(a) (3)}.
Nakazawa et al., “Detection and Labeling of Significant Scenes from TV program based on Twitter Analysis”, Proceedings of the 3rd Forum on Data Engineering and Information Management (deim 2011 proceedings), IEICE Data Engineering Technical Group, Feb. 28, 2011, 11 pages (Official Copy Only). {See communication under 37 CFR § 1.98(a) (3)}.
NDTV, “Sony Smartwatch 2 Launched in India for Rs. 14,990”, available at <http://gadgets.ndtv.com/others/news/sony-smartwatch-2-launched-in-india-for-rs-14990-420319>, Sep. 18, 2013, 4 pages.
Nozawa et al., “iPhone 4S Perfect Manual”, vol. 1, First Edition, Nov. 11, 2011, 4 pages (Official Copy Only). {See communication under 37 CFR § 1.98(a) (3)}.
Osxdaily, “Get a List of Siri Commands Directly from Siri”, Online available at:—<http://osxdaily.com/2013/02/05/list-siri-commands/>, Feb. 5, 2013, 15 pages.
Pak, Gamerz, “Braina: Artificially Intelligent Assistant Software for Windows PC in (urdu / hindhi)”, Online available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JH_rMjw8lqc>, Jul. 24, 2018, 3 pages.
Pan et al., “Natural Language Aided Visual Query Building for Complex Data Access”, In proceeding of: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Jul. 11, 2010, pp. 1821-1826.
Pathak et al., “Privacy-preserving Speech Processing: Cryptographic and String-matching Frameworks Show Promise”, In: IEEE signal processing magazine, Online available at:—<http://www.merl.com/publications/docs/TR2013-063.pdf>,, Feb. 13, 2013, 16 pages.
Patra et al., “A Kernel-Based Approach for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition”, Scientific World Journal, vol. 2013, 2013, pp. 1-7.
PC Mag, “How to Voice Train Your Google Home Smart Speaker”, Online available at: <https://in.pcmag.com/google-home/126520/how-to-voice-train-your-google-home-smart-speaker>, Oct. 25, 2018, 12 pages.
Pennington et al., “GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation”, Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), Doha, Qatar, Oct. 25-29, 2014, pp. 1532-1543.
Perlow, Jason, “Alexa Loop Mode with Playlist for Sleep Noise”, Online Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSkSuXziJSg>, Apr. 11, 2016, 3 pages.
“Phoenix Solutions, Inc. v. West Interactive Corp.”, Document 40, Declaration of Christopher Schmandt Regarding the MIT Galaxy System, Jul. 2, 2010, 162 pages.
pocketables.com,“AutoRemote example profile”, Online available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kC_zhUnNZj8, Jun. 25, 2013, 1 page.
Powell, Josh, “Now You See Me . . . Show/Hide Performance”, Online available at:—<http://www.learningjquery.com/2010/05/now-you-see-me-showhide-performance>, May 4, 2010, 3 pages.
Qian et al., “Single-channel Multi-talker Speech Recognition With Permutation Invariant Training”, Speech Communication, Issue 104, 2018, pp. 1-11.
“Quick Type Keyboard on iOS 8 Makes Typing Easier”, Online available at:—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0CIdLR4fhVU>, Jun. 3, 2014, 3 pages.
Rasch, Katharina, “Smart Assistants for Smart Homes”, Doctoral Thesis in Electronic and Computer Systems, 2013, 150 pages.
Rios Mafe, “New Bar Search for Facebook”, YouTube, available at:—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vwgN1WbvCas>, Jul. 19, 2013, 2 pages.
Ritchie, Rene, “QuickType keyboard in iOS 8: Explained”, Online Available at:—<https://www.imore.com/quicktype-keyboards-ios-8-explained>, Jun. 21, 2014, pp. 1-19.
Routines, “SmartThings Support”, Online available at:—<https://web.archive.org/web/20151207165701/https://support.smartthings.com/hc/en-us/articles/205380034-Routines>, 2015, 3 pages.
Rowland et al., “Designing Connected Products: UX for the Consumer Internet of Things”, O'Reilly, May 2015, 452 pages.
Samsung Support, “Create a Quick Command in Bixby to Launch Custom Settings by at Your Command”, Online Available at:—<https://www.facebook.com/samsungsupport/videos/10154746303151213>, Nov. 13, 2017, 1 page.
Santos et al., “Fighting Offensive Language on Social Media with Unsupervised Text Style Transfer”, Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (vol. 2: Short Papers), May 20, 2018, 6 pages.
Sarawagi Sunita, “CRF Package Page”, Online available at:—<http://crf.sourceforge.net/>, retrieved on Apr. 6, 2011, 2 pages.
Seehafer Brent, “Activate Google Assistant on Galaxy S7 with Screen off”, Online available at:—<https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!topic/websearch/lp3qlGBHLVI>, Mar. 8, 2017, 4 pages.
Selfridge et al., “Interact: Tightly-coupling Multimodal Dialog with an Interactive Virtual Assistant”, International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, ACM, Nov. 9, 2015, pp. 381-382.
Senior et al., “Improving DNN Speaker Independence With I-Vector Inputs”, ICASSP, 2014, pp. 225-229.
Seroter et al., “SOA Patterns with BizTalk Server 2013 and Microsoft Azure”, Packt Publishing, Jun. 2015, 454 pages.
Settle et al., “End-to-End Multi-Speaker Speech Recognition”, Proc. ICASSP, Apr. 2018, 6 pages.
Shen et al., “Style Transfer from Non-Parallel Text by Cross-Alignment”, 31st Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 2017), 2017, 12 pages.
Siou, Serge, “How to Control Apple TV 3rd Generation Using Remote app”, Online available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PhyKftZ0S9M>, May 12, 2014, 3 pages.
“Skilled at Playing my iPhone 5”, Beijing Hope Electronic Press, Jan. 2013, 6 pages (Official Copy Only). {See communication under 37 CFR § 1.98(a) (3)}.
“SmartThings +Amazon Echo”, Smartthings Samsung [online], Online available at:—<https://web.archive.org/web/20160509231428/https://blog.smartthings.com/featured/alexa-turn-on-my-smartthings/>, Aug. 21, 2015, 3 pages.
Smith, Jake, “Amazon Alexa Calling: How to Set it up and Use it on Your Echo”, iGeneration, May 30, 2017, 5 pages.
Spivack, Nova, “Sneak Preview of Siri—Part Two—Technical Foundations—Interview with Tom Gruber, CTO of Siri I Twine”, Online Available at:—<https://web.archive.org/web/20100114234454/http://www.twine.com/item/12vhy39k4-22m/interview-with-tom-gruber-of-siri>, Jan. 14, 2010, 5 pages.
Sullivan Danny, “How Google Instant's Autocomplete Suggestions Work”, Online available at:—<http://searchengineland.com/how-google-instant-autocomplete-suggestions-work-62592>, Apr. 6, 2011, 12 pages.
Sundaram et al., “Latent Perceptual Mapping with Data-Driven Variable-Length Acoustic Units for Template-Based Speech Recognition”, ICASSP 2012, Mar. 2012, pp. 4125-4128.
Sundermeyer et al., “From Feedforward to Recurrent LSTM Neural Networks for Language Modeling.”, IEEE Transactions to Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, vol. 23, No. 3, Mar. 2015, pp. 517-529.
Sundermeyer et al., “LSTM Neural Networks for Language Modeling”, Interspeech 2012, Sep. 9-13, 2012, pp. 194-197.
Tan et al., “Knowledge Transfer in Permutation Invariant Training for Single-channel Multi-talker Speech Recognition”, ICASSP 2018, 2018, pp. 5714-5718.
Tanaka, Tatsuo, “Next Generation IT Channel Strategy Through “Experience Technology””, Intellectual Resource Creation, Japan, Nomura Research Institute Ltd. vol. 19, No. 1, Dec. 20, 2010, 17 pages. (Official Copy Only) {See communication under 37 CFR § 1.98(a) (3)}.
Textndrive, “Text'nDrive App Demo—Listen and Reply to your Messages by Voice while Driving!”, YouTube Video available at:—<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WaGfzoHsAMw>, Apr. 27, 2010, 1 page.
Vaswani et al., “Attention Is All You Need”, 31st Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 2017), 2017, pp. 1-11.
Villemure et al., “The Dragon Drive Innovation Showcase: Advancing the State-of-the-art in Automotive Assistants”, 2018, 7 pages.
Vodafone Deutschland, “Samsung Galaxy S3 Tastatur Spracheingabe”, Online available at—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kOd6Gr8uFE>, Aug. 22, 2012, 1 page.
Wang et al., “End-to-end Anchored Speech Recognition”, Proc. ICASSP2019, May 12-17, 2019, 5 pages.
Weng et al., “Deep Neural Networks for Single-Channel Multi-Talker Speech Recognition”, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, vol. 23, No. 10, Oct. 2015, pp. 1670-1679.
Wikipedia, “Acoustic Model”, Online available at:—<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AcousticModel>, retrieved on Sep. 14, 2011, pp. 1-2.
Wikipedia, “Home Automation”, Online Available at:—<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Home_automation&oldid=686569068>, Oct. 19, 2015, 9 pages.
Wikipedia, “Language Model”, Online available at:—<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_model>, retrieved on Sep. 14, 2011, 4 pages.
Wikipedia, “Siri”, Online Available at:—<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siri&oldid=689697795>, Nov. 8, 2015, 13 Pages.
Wikipedia, “Speech Recognition”, Online available at:—<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_recognition>, retrieved on Sep. 14, 2011, 12 pages.
Wikipedia, “Virtual Assistant”, Wikipedia, Online Available at:—<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virtual_assistant&oldid=679330666>, Sep. 3, 2015, 4 pages.
X.Ai, “How it Works”, Online available at:—<https://web.archive.org/web/20160531201426/https://x.ai/how-it-works/>, May 31, 2016, 6 pages.
Xiang et al., “Correcting Phoneme Recognition Errors in Learning Word Pronunciation through Speech Interaction”, Speech Communication, vol. 55, No. 1, Jan. 1, 2013, pp. 190-203.
Xu et al., “Policy Optimization of Dialogue Management in Spoken Dialogue System for Out-of-Domain Utterances”, 2016 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP), IEEE, Nov. 21, 2016, pp. 10-13.
Yan et al., “A Scalable Approach to Using DNN-derived Features in GMM-HMM Based Acoustic Modeling for LVCSR”, 14th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, InterSpeech 2013, Aug. 2013, pp. 104-108.
Yang Astor, “Control Android TV via Mobile Phone APP RKRemoteControl”, Online Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpmUeOX_xro>, Mar. 31, 2015, 4 pages.
Yates Michaelc., “How Can I Exit Google Assistant After I'm Finished with it”, Online available at:—<https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!msg/phone-by-google/faECnR2RJwA/gKNtOkQgAQAJ>, Jan. 11, 2016, 2 pages.
Ye et al., “iPhone 4S Native Secret”, Jun. 30, 2012, 1 page (Official Copy Only). {See communication under 37 CFR § 1.98(a) (3)}.
Yeh Jui-Feng, “Speech Act Identification Using Semantic Dependency Graphs With Probabilistic Context-free Grammars”, ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, vol. 15, No. 1, Dec. 2015, pp. 5.1-5.28.
Young et al., “The Hidden Information State Model: A Practical Framework for POMDP-Based Spoken Dialogue Management”, Computer Speech & Language, vol. 24, Issue 2, Apr. 2010, pp. 150-174.
Yousef, Zulfikara., “Braina (A.I) Artificial Intelligence Virtual Personal Assistant”, Online available at:—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2h6xpB8bPSA>, Feb. 7, 2017, 3 pages.
Yu et al., “Permutation Invariant Training of Deep Models for Speaker-Independent Multi-talker Speech Separation”, Proc. ICASSP, 2017, 5 pages.
Yu et al., “Recognizing Multi-talker Speech with Permutation Invariant Training”, Interspeech 2017, Aug. 20-24, 2017, pp. 2456-2460.
Zainab, “Google Input Tools Shows Onscreen Keyboard in Multiple Languages [Chrome]”, Online available at:—<http://www.addictivetips.com/internet-tips/google-input-tools-shows-multiple-language-onscreen-keyboards-chrome/>, Jan. 3, 2012, 3 pages.
Zangerle et al., “Recommending #-Tags in Twitter”, proceedings of the Workshop on Semantic Adaptive Socail Web, 2011, pp. 1-12.
Zhan et al., “Play with Android Phones”, Feb. 29, 2012, 1 page (Official Copy Only). {See communication under 37 CFR § 1.98(a) (3)}.
Zhang et al., “Research of Text Classification Model Based on Latent Semantic Analysis and Improved HS-SVM”, Intelligent Systems and Applications (ISA), 2010 2nd International Workshop, May 22-23, 2010, 5 pages.
Zhong et al., “JustSpeak: Enabling Universal Voice Control on Android”, W4A'14, Proceedings of the 11th Web for All Conference, No. 36, Apr. 7-9, 2014, 8 pages.
Zmolikova et al., “Speaker-Aware Neural Network Based Beamformer for Speaker Extraction in Speech Mixtures”, Interspeech 2017, Aug. 20-24, 2017, pp. 2655-2659.
Advisory Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/205,104, dated Aug. 19, 2016, 5 pages.
Alfred App, “Alfred”, available at <http://www.alfredapp.com/>, retrieved on Feb. 8, 2012, 5 pages.
Berry et al., “PTIME: Personalized Assistance for Calendaring”, ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, vol. 2, No. 4, Article 40, Jul. 2011, pp. 1-22.
Butcher Mike, “EVI Arrives in Town to go Toe-to-Toe with Siri”, TechCrunch, Jan. 23, 2012, pp. 1-2.
Castleos, “Whole House Voice Control Demonstration”, Available Online at:—<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9SRCoxrZW4>, Jun. 2, 2012, 1 pages.
Cheyer Adam, “Adam Cheyer—About”, Online Available at:—<http://www.adam.cheyer.com/about.html>, retrieved on Sep. 17, 2012, pp. 1-2.
Decision on Appeal received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/205,104, mailed on Jan. 31, 2020, 12 pages.
Evi, “Meet Evi: The One Mobile Application that Provides Solutions for your Everyday Problems”, Feb. 2012, 3 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/205,104, dated Feb. 29, 2016, 26 pages.
Gannes Liz, “Alfred App Gives Personalized Restaurant Recommendations”, AllThingsD, Jul. 18, 2011, pp. 1-3.
Gruber Tom, “Big Think Small Screen: How Semantic Computing in the Cloud will Revolutionize the Consumer Experience on the Phone”, Keynote presentation at Web 3.0 conference, Jan. 2010, 41 pages.
Hardawar Devindra, “Driving App Waze Builds its own Siri for Hands-Free Voice Control”, Available online at:—<http://venturebeat.com/2012/02/09/driving-app-waze-builds-its-own-siri-for-hands-free-voice-control/>, retrieved on Feb. 9, 2012, 4 pages.
Interactive Voice, available at <http://www.helloivee.com/company/>, retrieved on Feb. 10, 2014, 2 pages.
Iowegian International,“FIR Filter Properties”, DSPGuru, Digital Signal Processing Central, available at <http://www.dspguru.com/dsp/faq/fir/properties, > retrieved on Jul. 28, 2010, 6 pages.
Kickstarter, “Ivee Sleek: Wi-Fi Voice-Activated Assistant”, Online available at:—<https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/ivee/ivee-sleek-wi-fi-voice-activated-assistant>, retrieved on Feb. 10, 2014, pp. 1-13.
“Meet Ivee, Your Wi-Fi Voice Activated Assistant”, available at <http://www.helloivee.com/>, retrieved on Feb. 10, 2014, 8 pages.
“Minimum Phase”, Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia, Last Modified on Jan. 12, 2010 and retrieved on Jul. 28, 2010, available online at <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_phase>, 8 pages.
“Natural Language Interface Using Constrained Intermediate Dictionary of Results”, List of Publications Manually reviewed for the Search of U.S. Pat. No. 7,177,798, Mar. 22, 2013, 1 page.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/205,104, dated Sep. 14, 2016, 29 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/205,104, dated Sep. 25, 2015, 22 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/205,104, dated Apr. 9, 2020, 7 pages.
Phoenix Solutions, Inc., “Declaration of Christopher Schmandt Regarding the MIT Galaxy System”, West Interactive Corp., a Delaware Corporation, Document 40, Jul. 2, 2010, 162 pages.
Simonite Tom, “One Easy Way to Make Siri Smarter”, Technology Review, Oct. 18, 2011, 2 pages.
“Speaker Recognition”, Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Nov. 2, 2010, pp. 1-4.
SRI, “SRI Speech: Products: Software Development Kits: EduSpeak”, available at <http://web.archive.org/web/20090828084033/http://www.speechatsri.com/products/eduspeakshtml>, retrieved on Jun. 20, 2013, pp. 1-2.
Tofel et al., “SpeakToit: A Personal Assistant for Older iPhones, iPads”, Apple News, Tips and Reviews, Feb. 9, 2012, 7 pages.
Tucker Joshua, “Too Lazy to Grab Your TV Remote? Use Siri Instead”, Engadget, Nov. 30, 2011, pp. 1-8.
Tur et al., “The CALO Meeting Assistant System”, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, vol. 18, No. 6, Aug. 2010, pp. 1601-1611.
Vlingo Lncar, “Distracted Driving Solution with Vlingo InCar”, YouTube Video, Available at <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vqs8XfXxgz4>, Oct. 2010, 2 pages.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20200365155 A1 Nov 2020 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
61799722 Mar 2013 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 14205104 Mar 2014 US
Child 16987005 US