This invention relates to a telecommunications system for personal phones or residential users that enables Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telephony and facsimile services, and more specifically to a multi-port VoIP telephone system that allows the user to gain access to telephone connectivity through the Internet and utilize an analog telephone handset by transmitting through a device that is connected to the Internet by using an USB (Universal Serial Bus) port of a computer already connected to the internet or by connecting directly to the Internet via an RJ 45 port (or Ethernet port) or an existing Wi-Fi network or any other way to get connected to the Broadband Internet such as Wireless 3G (Third Generation) Services or Bluetooth (the short range wireless connectivity standard).
Land line telephone systems that include telephone handsets with wiring that goes through a publicly switched telephone network (PSTN) with a central office for switching are well known in the prior art. The basic technology behind how these systems are delivered has not changed much since its inception. Besides the fact that each individual phone set must be wired to be connected directly to each other individual handset during the telephone communication, the circuit is connected between both of the handsets and through the central office switchboard during the conversation.
Wireless telephony, which includes the use of wireless handsets and networks of cellular antennas, has increased immensely. This has allowed telephone users to connect to each other wirelessly from virtually any location that has access to a cellular network.
VoIP is a general term for a family of transmission technologies for delivery of voice communications over the Internet or other packet-switch networks. Other terms whose meaning is synonymous include IP telephony, Internet telephony, voice over broadband, broadband telephony, and broadband phone, all of which are used when network connectivity is available over broadband internet access. VoIP systems typically interface with traditional PSTN, allowing for transparent telephone communications world wide.
Typically, phones using a VoIP service can work from almost anywhere when connected to a computer that is accessing the Internet. However, some IP networks can be inherently unreliable and not provide a mechanism to ensure that data packets are delivered in sequential order. This can cause problems such as mitigating latency and jitter. Other problems can arise in channel routing VoIP traffic through firewalls and address translators.
In the last few years, VoIP services have begun to be marketed commercially. These services have become more feasible in large part because of the increased availability of broadband internet access. Subscribers to these VoIP services are able to make and receive calls as they would over a traditional PSTN. Full service VoIP phone companies provide inbound and outbound calling with direct inbound dialing.
In one VoIP scenario, an analog telephone adapter (ATA) is connected to and accesses the Internet through a computer with a broadband Internet connection and an existing telephone jack in order to provide service that is very similar to traditional PSTN. This service is typically offered by broadband internet service providers such as cable companies and telephone companies as a cheaper flat rate telephone service.
Another VoIP scenario involves using the signaling protocol Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). SIP is widely used for setting up and tearing down multimedia communication sessions such as voice and video calls over the internet. SIP can be used for creating, modifying, and terminating two party or multi-party sessions consisting of one or more media streams. A motivating goal for SIP was to provide a signaling and call set up protocol for IP based communications that can support a superset of the call processing functions and features present in the PSTN. It is designed to enable the construction of and various functionalities within network elements designated proxy servers and user agents that permit familiar telephone like operations such as dialing a number, causing a phone to ring, hearing ring back tones, or busy signal.
A primary limitation of existing VoIP systems is that they must use a computer in order to establish the requisite connection to the Internet.
What is needed is a VoIP analog telephone system for personal phones and residential users that allows the user to gain access to telephone connectivity by transmitting through the USB port of a computer or other device that is connected to the Internet or by connecting directly to the Internet via an RJ 45 port or an existing Wi-Fi network.
A multi-port VoIP analog telephone system for connecting personal phones and residential users that includes telephony and facsimile services comprising a conventional telephone or facsimile machine which includes a telephone jack and an ATA device that includes an RJ 45 port and at least one USB port and is connected to the telephone jack. The ATA device can be connected to a computer, a broadband modem through a RJ 45 port or a Wi-Fi router, allowing it to connect to the internet.
In its most basic setup, the system comprises the traditional analog telephone or facsimile machine connected to an ATA. The ATA is powered through its USB port either though a connection to a computer or through power adapter. The ATA can access the Internet directly through an RJ 45 port built in or indirectly by connecting through the ATA's USB port to a computer that is connected to the Internet or a device with access to the Internet through a cell phone network.
In a more advanced setup, the ATA hardware can be supplemented so that the ATA can access to the Internet wirelessly through a Wi-Fi network (or WiMax, or other standard wireless Internet networks) that is locally available or by a Bluetooth wireless connection to a computer already connected to the Internet.
The basic platform for the system includes a central processor, a storage medium, a memory source, a network interface card (NIC), a USB pot, an Internet input, a RJ 11 port (or any telephone port), and a reset switch which is included with an LED. The USB port can be used to input a power source, an Internet connection, or both. CODEC and SLIC circuitry is connected to the processor. The platform also includes an RJ 45 connector and RJ 11.
The user can gain access to telephone connectivity either through the USB port of any computer or cell phone like devices with Internet access, through an RJ 45 port connected to a switch, modem, or router without the need of a computer, or via a built-in Wi-Fi receiver without the need for a computer connection. The wireless connection through cell phone like devices can be through a GSN, EVDO, CODMA, and/or WIMAX network or other wireless networks.
The system also has an option for onboard dialers, ringtones, ring light, port inter phase for normal and/or Bluetooth auto input/output that completely eliminates the need for an external analog telephone device if the user so desires.
The ATA uses a SIP protocol hosted locally to provide the telephony functionality. The telephone system includes normal features such as call hold, call transfer with or without consultation, call waiting, three party conference, call forwarding, do not disturb, speed dial, repeat dial on busy, caller ID number and name, caller ID block, anonymous call rejection, configurable country tones, distinctive ring, hot line, call hunting between extension, speed dial of ten numbers and address, message wait indication, visual message waiting indication, configurable hook flash, adaptive jitter buffer, facsimile (transparent and facsimile relay), 411 information, and advanced voice security features such as RTP.
The system itself is plug-in-play and may have a CD that will help to install drivers on the computer connected to the Internet. The multi-port functional approach is also plug-in-play. The telephone functionality is auto configured and the ATA will take the user configuration from the network. The user sets the user account from a web page. The ATA can be identified by its MAC address and/or a serial number that can be electronically webbed.
It is an object of this invention to provide a VoIP analog telephone system that can be connected to the Internet either directly or indirectly, with the ability to use several means of connecting to establish telephone communications.
It is another object of this invention to provide a VoIP telephone system for personal telephone use that allows for connection to a computer through the USB port wherein the computer does not need an SIP application in order to allow clean computer sharing.
It is another object of this invention to provide a VoIP telephone system that provides unlimited calls to fixed phones throughout the United States, prepaid premium phone features, and VoIP service with any fixed phone, all while using an analog telephone headset.
In accordance with these and other objects which will become apparent hereinafter, the instant invention will now be described with particular reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring now to the drawings and, in particular,
The short end 20 of the invention contains a Wi-Fi adapter port 23. In order to enable the ATA 10 to employ a Wi-Fi Internet connection to utilize VoIP service, a Wi-Fi adapter 24 must be inserted into the Wi-Fi adapter port 23. When the Wi-Fi adapter 24 is fully engaged with the Wi-Fi adapter port 23, the ATA will search for available Wi-Fi networks and connect to an available Wi-Fi network.
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Either way, this configuration provides the most flexibility in terms of location and facilitates the ATA 61 to access the Internet wirelessly cell phone 63 without a computer connection, a wired connection to a modern, router, modem/router combination device and/or a switch, or even a nearby Wi-Fi signal. When the VoIP system is configured in this way, a user is able to place and receive telephone calls nationwide without the analog telephone handset 60 being wired through a PSTN and even without the a wired connection to a computer or a modem, or even a WLAN nearby.
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Other embodiments of the system of the invention is shown in
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The ATA may then interface with a home automation sensor, actuator or network, all of which are “home automation network” hereafter, via a wireless interface port 107. The connection to the home automation network may be a 433 MHz or equivalent network, Digital European Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) system, Zigbee or Z-Wave system or other wireless interface to connect with a home automation network, including thermostats or other climate control devices, lighting, or alarm systems. Other elements to a home automation network include two-way cameras, two way voice communication, climate control access and adjustment, including HVAC equipment and fans, alarm setup and monitoring for conditions such as smoke, fire, access violations, perimeter monitoring, motion sensors, remote door commands, and fire suppression system control. In addition, the ATA may work with the home automation network to coordinate scheduled events such as preset lighting and temperature control. The ATA may work with the home automation network to use event triggered macros, such as adding lighting at night when motion occurs in a room, or setting temperature when an alarm has been armed.
The ATA also supports existing Ethernet, USB, and Wifi interfaces to connect the elements of the home automation network with these interfaces. “Home automation network” also includes sensors, actuators and systems for one or more homes, vehicles, business establishments, and the like, in multiples or in combinations.
The Internet connection may be through a USB cord that is plugged into one of the ATA's 101 USB ports 103. When configured in this manner, the ATA 101 can access the Internet 104 through the cell phone's 102 Internet connection. Generally, connection to the internet may be through a cell phone's 102 connection to the cell phone tower, whether the connection is of a GSM, CDMA, LTE, EVDO, or other standard, that the cell phone is able to obtain access to the Internet. However, the ATA 101 can also access the Internet through the cell phone 102 if the cell phone 102 is connecting to the Internet 104 through an available Wi-Fi or WIMAX signal. Alternatively, the cell phone function may be built into the ATA 101 as shown in
Referring now to
The ATA may then interface with a home automation network 117 as described above. The ATA 111 may also have a Bluetooth interface 118. The Bluetooth interface 118 may allow for connection to headsets. In addition, a Bluetooth connection may be made to a telephone handset using CELLLiNK™ or similar technology. With a connection to a Bluetooth handset, the system provides a telephonic connection.
While several connections are described herein, the various permutations of all of the elements of connectivity and communication are also contemplated herein.
The instant invention has been shown and described herein in what is considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment. It is recognized, however, that departures may be made therefrom within the scope of the invention and that obvious modifications will occur to a person skilled in the art.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/809,945 filed on Jul. 27, 2015 entitled “VoIP Analog Telephone System,” a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/584,750 filed on Aug. 13, 2012 as a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/366,851, filed on Feb. 6, 2009, the contents of which are all herein incorporated by reference.
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20170054853 A1 | Feb 2017 | US |
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Parent | 14809945 | Jul 2015 | US |
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Parent | 13584750 | Aug 2012 | US |
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Parent | 12366851 | Feb 2009 | US |
Child | 13584750 | US |