a and 2b illustrate two examples of substrates carrying graphics that are insertable into the faceplate shown in
While the present disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, certain illustrative embodiments thereof have been shown in the drawings and will be described below in further detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the present disclosure to the specific forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Various material dispenser embodiments are described herein. These include: a plug-in gel, which uses a consumable packet or pouch of gel material that is heated to dispense an aromatic chemical; a plug-in scented oil, which uses a container of liquid oil having a wick that is heated to dispense an aromatic chemical; and a piezoelectric liquid delivery system, which uses a continuous action dispenser having an orifice plate in communication with a piezoelectric element to atomize and dispense liquid aromatic material. It will be appreciated, however, that the present disclosure is not limited to these specific applications, but instead may be incorporated into any diffuser structure that may benefit from the advantages disclosed herein.
Referring now to
The base assembly 12 includes a rear wall 20, a front wall 22, and a side wall 24 that connects the front and rear walls. The rear, front, and side walls 20, 22, 24 form an enclosure in which a diffuser element, such as heating element 26, is disposed. A pair of terminals 28 project from the rear wall 20 and are sized and configured for insertion into an electrical receptacle, such as a standard wall outlet. The terminals 28 are operably coupled to the heating element so that the heating element 26 generates a desired amount of heat when the terminals 28 are inserted into a live outlet. The base assembly 12 including the heating element 26 and terminals 28 may be of any standard construction generally known in the art.
The base front wall 22 includes structure for engaging and retaining the container 30 holding a heat activatable air treating composition. In the illustrated embodiment, first and second rails 32, 34 project forwardly from the base front wall 22 and are laterally spaced from one another. The rails 32, 34 include linear, generally vertically orientated intermediate portions 36, 38 that are substantially parallel to one another and are spaced a sufficient distance to receive the entire width of the container 30 therebetween. The rails further include bottom portions 40, 42 that run inwardly and toward each other, thereby to provide a stop that engages a bottom edge of the container 30. A center support 44 also projects forwardly from the base front wall 22 and may interact with the geometry of the container 30 thereby to position the container between the rails in a desired fashion. The lateral edges of the base front wall 22 include slots 46.
The chassis 14 is coupled to the base assembly 12 and has a mounting wall 50 spaced from the base front wall 22 to form a container support in the form of a receptacle therebetween for receiving the container 30. As best shown in
The base assembly 12 and chassis 14 may allow for a variety of different venting air flow paths emanating from the reservoir in which the container 30 is disposed. Direct venting paths extend out of both the top and bottom of the base/chassis sub-assembly. In addition, lateral venting paths may be provided between the rails 36, 38 of the base assembly 12 and the flanges 52 of the chassis 14. The venting allows diffusion of vaporized air treating composition to the atmosphere. The venting from the top of the base assembly provides a chimney effect so that air movement occurs across the front of the active material cartridge.
The faceplate 16 may be removably coupled to the chassis 14 to provide an aesthetically pleasing cover which hides from view at least a portion of the container 30 and base assembly 12. As best shown in
The base assembly walls 20, 22, 24, chassis 14, and faceplate 16 may be made of any material having low cost and that is easy to manufacture, such as polypropylene, nylon, and the like.
A substrate 70 carrying an image 72 is sized for insertion through the slot 66 and into the space between the rear wall 62 and front frame 64, so that the substrate image may be displayed by the faceplate 16. A set of substrates, each carrying a different image as shown in
It should be noted that the diffuser 10 continues to be functional while the faceplate 16 and/or substrate 70 is changed. The chassis 14 remains coupled to the base assembly 12 regardless whether the faceplate 16 is attached or removed. As a result, the container 30 remains in position even when the faceplate 16 is removed, thereby allowing the diffuser to function in either state.
In an alternative plug-in gel embodiment illustrated in
The images carried by the different substrates may relate to different seasons, holidays, events, or other themes. In addition, the substrate may carry an image that matches the appearance of the wall or other structure carrying the electrical outlet. For example, if the adjacent wall is covered with wall paper, a piece of matching wall paper may be inserted into the space between the rear wall 162 and front frame 164, thereby to at least partially conceal or obscure the presences of the diffuser 10.
The container 30 illustrated in
As may be readily observed from the figures, operation of the thermal diffusers shown in
The active material may be selected from a large variety of materials suitable for diffusion into the atmosphere, such as an active ingredient selected from the group consisting of fragrance, air fresheners, deodorizers, odor eliminators, odor counteractants, insecticides, insect repellants, gurble substances, medicinal substances, disinfectants, sanitizers, mood enhancers, aroma therapy compositions, and mixtures thereof. Most commonly employed active materials are fragrances and air fresheners. Preferably, the fragrance or air freshener comprises one or more volatile organic compounds which are available from perfumery suppliers such as Firmenich, Inc., Takasago, Inc., Noville, Inc., Quest Co., International Flavors & Fragrances, and Givaudan-Roure Corp. Most conventional fragrance materials are volatile essential oils. The fragrance can be a synthetically formed material, or a naturally derived oil, such as oil of bergamot, bitter orange, lemon, mandarin, caraway, cedar leaf, clove leaf, cedar wood, geranium, lavender, orange, origanum, petitgrain, white cedar, patchouli, lavandin, neroli, rose absolute, and the like.
A wide variety of chemicals are known for perfumery, such as aldehydes, ketones, esters, alcohols, terpenes, and the like. A fragrance can be relatively simple in composition, or can be a complex mixture of natural and synthetic chemical components. Synthetic types of fragrance compositions either alone or in combination with natural oils are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,324,915; 4,411,829; and 4,434,306; incorporated herein by reference. Other artificial liquid fragrances include geraniol, geranyl acetate, eugenol, isoeugenol, linalool, linalyl acetate, phenethyl alcohol, methyl ethyl ketone, methylionone, isobornyl acetate, and the like.
A liquid fragrance may also be formed into a thixotropic gel by the addition of a thickening agent, such as a cellulosic material, a polymeric thickener, or a fumed silica of the type marketed under the CABOSIL trademark of Cabot Corporation. A fragrance ingredient can also be in the form of a crystalline solid, which has the ability to sublime into the vapor phase at ambient or slightly elevated temperatures. A crystalline fragrance starting material can be selected from organic compounds which include vanillin, ethyl vanillin, coumarin, tonalid, calone, heliotropene, musk xylol, cedrol, musk ketone benzophenone, raspberry ketone, methyl naphthyl ketone beta, phenyl ethyl salicylate, veltol, maltol, maple lactone, proeugenol acetate, evemyl, and the like. This type of fragrance can contribute a long term air treatment capability to an air freshener dispenser device. It is noted, however, that the present disclosure is not dependent upon the specific active material to be dispensed, but upon the novel configuration and capability of the material dispensers as disclosed herein.
Another embodiment of a faceplate for a plug-in gel diffuser is illustrated in
The faceplate 206 may include various features for improving the aesthetics of the diffuser 200. For example, the faceplate 206 may have a stylized, attractive shape with a front surface formed with textures or designs, such as swirls 212. In addition, the faceplate 206 may include vent apertures 214 having stylized shapes, such as a tear drop shape as illustrated. When formed of ceramic material, the faceplate 206 provides a unique look, texture, and feel that is different from the typical plastic faceplates.
An alternative thermal-type dispenser is illustrated in
The bottle 258 contains an evaporable substance (not shown), such as, for example, a liquid formulation including a chemical active such as an insecticide, fragrance, odor eliminator, or the like. The term “bottle” is used herein in its broadest possible sense, including any receptacle, container, pouch, etc., capable of holding a liquid formulation. A raised pattern 262 on one side of the bottle 258 is engaged by an opening 264 in a front surface of the upper housing 254 of the evaporator 250, in order to secure the bottle 258 within the evaporator 250. The front surface of the upper housing 254 is sufficiently pliant so that pulling the bottle 258 in a downward direction causes the raised pattern 262 to release from the opening 264 in the front surface of the upper housing 254, thereby enabling removal of the bottle 258 from the evaporator 250. Alternatively, a neck portion of the bottle may be designed to snap to, or screw into, the evaporator housing. Suitable refill bottles are available in a wide variety of liquid formulations from S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc., of Racine, Wis., under the GLADE® PLUGINS® and RAID® brand names.
As best shown in
In the embodiment illustrated in
The electrical contact 280 is electrically connected via conventional electrical conductors 282, such as wires or electrodes, to a diffuser element, such as heating device 284, for applying heat to the wick 266, when the evaporator 250 is plugged into a wall socket. The heating device 284 is positioned in the upper housing 254 near a window 286, such that it faces the tip of the wick 266 when the bottle 258 is inserted in the evaporator 250. Heating the wick 266 enhances the rate at which the liquid formulation evaporates and is diffused through the window 286 and into the surrounding environment.
Preferably, the heating device 284 is a 6 kΩ metal oxide resistor potted in a ceramic block, which is capable of handling up to at least about 5 Watts. The resistor preferably has PTC (positive temperature coefficient) characteristics, meaning that its resistance value increases slightly as the resistor heats up. A suitable resistor is available from Great Land Enterprise Co., Ltd., of Shenzhen, China, for example. Alternatively, the heating device 284 can comprise any other suitable type of heating device, such as a resistance heater, a wire-wound heater, a PTC heater, or the like.
As mentioned above, the electrical plug assembly, including the plug deck 260, is preferably rotatable in order to support the evaporator 250 in an upright position in both horizontal and vertical wall outlets. The plug deck 260 is provided with a locking mechanism, which locks the plug deck 260 in the desired one of a plurality of use positions.
The upper housing 254 includes an upwardly projecting pedestal 290 for supporting the enclosure 252. In the illustrated embodiment, the pedestal 290 has an outer mounting surface 292 having truncated, generally conic shape that tapers from a larger bottom portion to a smaller upper portion. The enclosure 252 includes an adapter, such as bracket 294, sized to slide over and engage at least a portion of the mounting surface 292. Locking means, such as an aperture 296 formed in the bracket 294 and a depressable tab projecting from the pedestal 290, may be provided to secure the enclosure 252 in place on the upper housing 254. While the illustrated enclosure 252 is removable, it may alternatively be permanently secured to the upper housing 254 by bonding, heat-staking, or other means. Additionally, the enclosure 252 may be formed of a ceramic material, in which case the bracket 294 may be formed of a metal or other material to facilitate permanent bonding with the upper housing 254, which is typically formed of a plastic material such as polypropylene. The bracket 294 may also be bonded or adhered directly to an inner surface of the enclosure 252, as illustrated in
Yet another material dispenser is illustrated in
More specifically, the housing includes an enclosure portion 354 having an internal surface defining a compartment 356 and a dispensing portion 358. An aperture 360 fluidly communicates between the compartment 356 and the dispensing portion 358. The housing 352 may incorporate design elements to present an attractive, aesthetically pleasing appearance. In the illustrated embodiment, the housing enclosure portion 354 has a generally semi-spherical, dome shape with a pair semi-circular openings 351 formed therein. The dispensing portion 358 is also semi-spherical and resembles a bowl. The housing 352 is preferably formed of a ceramic material to provide a unique texture, appearance, and feel not typically associated with a air treatment composition dispenser.
The atomizing device 350 includes a control sub-assembly 353 and an atomizing sub-assembly 355 attached to discrete portions of the housing 352 and disposed within the compartment 356, as shown in
As best shown in
The upper end of the container support 374 is circular in cross-section and has a center opening 386. The container support 374 is formed with an outwardly projecting snap fit bead 388 which accommodates an inwardly extending flange 390 of a retainer 392. The retainer 392 has an upper horizontal wall 394 from which flexible retainer fingers 396 extend in a downward direction. These fingers press down upon and hold an annularly shaped piezoelectric element 398 onto a shoulder 400 which is formed in the center opening 386 of the container support 374. The orifice plate 394, which contains a plurality of very small orifices or perforations, is affixed, for example by adhesive or solder, to the piezoelectric element 398 so that it extends across the bottom of the center opening of the annular piezoelectric element 398. It should be understood that the orifice plate 394 could also extend across the top of the center opening of the annular piezoelectric element 398.
The upper and lower surfaces of the piezoelectric element 398 are connected by a pair of leads (not shown) to the circuits on the printed circuit board 370. These circuits generate the alternating voltages which are applied to the actuator and which cause the actuator to expand and contract in radial directions. This in turn causes the orifice plate 384 to vibrate up and down at high frequency.
In operation of the device, the battery 366 supplies electrical power to electrical circuits on the printed circuit board 370. These circuits produce the high frequency alternating voltages which are supplied to the upper and lower sides of the piezoelectric element 398. The element 398 in turn expands and contracts and causes the orifice plate 384 to vibrate up and down as explained above. Meanwhile, the wick 382, by capillary action, draws liquid from the container 380 up to the bottom of the orifice plate 384. The up and down vibrations of the orifice plate pump this liquid through its orifices and eject it in the form of aerosolized particles from the upper surface of the plate. The ejected liquid exits from the device through the aperture 360.
The volatile material dispensing system described herein incorporates features that expand the ability to provide the system with a unique appearance. In certain embodiments, a removable cover is provided which allows the appearance of the dispenser to be changed as desired. In other embodiments, the system combines the functional and aesthetic characteristics of a frame with an electric fragrance dispenser. Additionally, dispensers are disclosed which allow attachment of a ceramic cover to a plastic base, thereby providing additional options for the appearance of the dispenser.
Numerous modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the foregoing description. Accordingly, this description is to be construed as illustrative only and is presented for the purpose of enabling those skilled in the art to make and use the invention and to teach the best mode of carrying out same. The exclusive rights to all modifications which come within the scope of the appended claims are reserved.