This Non-provisional application relates to Patent Application No. 2006-345921 filed in Japan on Dec. 22, 2006, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates to a voltage generating system for generating a plurality of voltages.
There is a known power supply circuit which uses a single integrated circuit (IC) to generate and supply a plurality of voltages to a display device or the like. The power supply circuit controls each voltage, depending on whether or not a device to which the voltage is supplied is operating (see, for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2001-236127).
When a current output-type semiconductor circuit outputs a small current, charging and discharging of a source signal line of a liquid crystal display driver, an electro-luminescent (EL) display device or the like cannot be sufficiently performed. Therefore, there is a known circuit in which, when a current cannot be changed up to a value corresponding to a predetermined gradation during a horizontal scanning period, a voltage corresponding to a gradation level is initially supplied so as to obtain a desired current (see, for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2005-181461).
On the other hand, as large-sized and higher-definition display devices have been developed in recent years, a plurality of ICs are used to generate a plurality of voltages so as to drive the display device. When the size of a display device is increased, a plurality of ICs need to be provided in the vicinity of the display device so as to drive the display device since the number of terminals and the size of a circuit for driving the display device are also increased. For such a power supply circuit comprising a plurality of ICs, it is necessary to eliminate differences between voltages generated by the separate ICs.
Based on the maximum voltage VMAX and the minimum voltage VMIN, the intermediate voltage generating section 97 generates and outputs voltages V[1], V[2], . . . , V[N] (hereinafter collectively referred to as voltages V[1:N]) to the voltage selecting section 98. In the intermediate voltage generating section 97, for example, the maximum voltage VMAX and the minimum voltage VMIN are input to a circuit in which a plurality of resistors are connected in series, and a voltage of a connection point between each resistor is impedance-converted and output by an operational amplifier. The voltage selecting section 98 selects and outputs M of the voltages V[1:N] to the display device 94. The voltage generating device 92 has the same configuration.
However, characteristics of a device included in an IC vary from IC to IC, and therefore, characteristics of the resistors and the operational amplifier of the intermediate voltage generating section 97 vary between the voltage generating devices 91 and 92. Also, the maximum voltage VMAX and the minimum voltage VMIN may also vary between the voltage generating devices 91 and 92. Therefore, the voltages V[1:N] output from the voltage generating device 91 may not be equal to the voltages V[1:N] output from the voltage generating device 92.
In the case of display devices, an error in the supplied voltages V[1:N] is desired to be, for example, 10% or less. However, according to the configuration of
An object of the present invention is to provide a voltage generating system in which a plurality of voltage generating devices can each output a plurality of voltages, and the output voltage does not vary between the voltage generating devices.
The present invention comprises first and second voltage generating devices. The first and second voltage generating devices each generate a plurality of voltages and supply the generated voltages to each other. The first and second voltage generating devices each select a required voltage from the voltages generated by the first voltage generating device and the voltages generated by the second voltage generating device, and output the selected voltage.
More specifically, a voltage generating system of the present invention comprises a first voltage generating device for generating a plurality of voltages between a maximum voltage and a minimum voltage as a first set of voltages, and a second voltage generating device for generating a plurality of voltages between the maximum voltage and the minimum voltage as a second set of voltages, the second set of voltages being different from the first set of voltages. The first voltage generating device generates the maximum voltage, and supplies the first set of voltages and the maximum voltage to the second voltage generating device. The second voltage generating device generates the minimum voltage, and supplies the second set of voltages and the minimum voltage to the first voltage generating device. The first and second voltage generating devices each select a voltage from the first and second sets of voltages, and output the selected voltage.
Thus, the first and second voltage generating devices output the same voltage which is generated by one of the first and second voltage generating devices. Therefore, when a voltage is output from each of the two voltage generating devices, it is possible to eliminate a variation in output voltage between these voltage generating devices. Also, it is sufficient to use all of two voltage generating devices to generate required voltages, thereby making it possible to suppress the circuit area and the power consumption.
Another voltage generating system of the present invention comprises a first voltage generating device for generating a plurality of voltages between a maximum voltage and a minimum voltage as a first set of voltages, a second voltage generating device for generating a plurality of voltages between the maximum voltage and the minimum voltage as a second set of voltages, the second set of voltages being different from the first set of voltages, and a third voltage generating device for generating a plurality of voltages between the maximum voltage and the minimum voltage as a third set of voltages, the third set of voltages being different from the first and second sets of voltages. The first voltage generating device generates the maximum voltage, and supplies the first set of voltages and the maximum voltage to the second and third voltage generating devices. The second voltage generating device generates the minimum voltage, and supplies the second set of voltages and the minimum voltage to the first and third voltage generating devices. The third voltage generating device supplies the third set of voltages to the first and second voltage generating devices. The first to third voltage generating devices each select a voltage from the first to third sets of voltages, and output the selected voltage.
Thereby, it is possible to eliminate a variation in output voltage between the first to third voltage generating devices.
According to the present invention, when a voltage is output from each of a plurality of voltage generating devices, it is possible to eliminate a variation in output voltage between the voltage generating devices. Further, it is sufficient to use all of a plurality of voltage generating devices to generate required voltages, thereby making it possible to suppress the circuit area and the power consumption. Furthermore, a circuit for driving a display device is simplified, thereby making it possible to reduce a size (width) of a frame around a screen of a liquid crystal display device, an EL display device or the like.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Based on the maximum voltage VMAX and the minimum voltage VMIN, the voltage generating device 10 generates a plurality of voltages between these voltages, and supplies the generated voltages as voltages V[(N/2+1):N] (N is an integer of two or more) to the voltage generating device 20. Based on the maximum voltage VMAX and the minimum voltage VMIN, the voltage generating device 20 generates a plurality of voltages (voltages different from the voltages V[(N/2+1):N]) between these voltages, and outputs the generated voltages as voltages V[1:N/2] to the voltage generating device 10. The voltages V[1:N] may include the maximum voltage VMAX and the minimum voltage VMIN.
The voltage generating devices 10 and 20 select voltages required for a display device 2 from the voltages V[1:N], and output the selected voltages as voltages VO1 and VO2 to the display device 2, respectively. The voltage generating device 10 and the voltage generating device 20 belong to different IC chips.
Note that a high logic level “H” is input as a chip identifying signal PR to the voltage generating device 10, while “H” is input as a chip identifying signal SE to the voltage generating device 20. In the voltage generating device 10, the maximum or minimum voltage generating section 12 outputs the maximum voltage VMAX to the intermediate voltage generating section 14 and the voltage generating device 20, and the intermediate voltage generating section 14 receives the minimum voltage VMIN from the voltage generating device 20. In the voltage generating device 20, the maximum or minimum voltage generating section 12 outputs the minimum voltage VMIN to the intermediate voltage generating section 14 and the voltage generating device 10, and the intermediate voltage generating section 14 receives the maximum voltage VMAX from the voltage generating device 10.
Also, in the voltage generating device 10, the intermediate voltage generating section 14 outputs the voltages V[(N/2+1): N] to the voltage selecting section 16 and the voltage generating device 20, and the voltage selecting section 16 receives the voltages V[1:N/2] from the voltage generating device 20. In the voltage generating device 20, the intermediate voltage generating section 14 outputs the voltages V[1:N/2] to the voltage selecting section 16 and the voltage generating device 10, and the voltage selecting section 16 receives the voltages V[(N/2+1): N] from the voltage generating device 10.
Thus, the voltage generating devices 10 and 20 have the same configuration. When the chip identifying signal PR is “H”, the configuration operates as the voltage generating device 10. When the chip identifying signal SE is “H”, the configuration operates as the voltage generating device 20.
The D/A converter 42 is, for example, a 6-bit D/A converter. When the chip identifying signal PR is “H”, the D/A converter 42 receives “111111” as an input value, and outputs the maximum voltage VMAX (e.g., 6 V) to the buffer 44. When the chip identifying signal SE is “H”, the D/A converter 42 receives “000000” as an input value, and outputs the minimum voltage VMIN (e.g., 4 V) to the buffer 44.
The buffer 44 impedance-converts an output of the D/A converter 42, and outputs the result to the switches 46 and 47. The switch 46 is turned ON when the chip identifying signal PR is “H”. The switch 47 is turned ON when the chip identifying signal SE is “H”.
Therefore, the maximum or minimum voltage generating section 12 outputs the maximum voltage VMAX when the chip identifying signal PR is “H”, and the minimum voltage VMIN when the chip identifying signal SE is “H”.
Note that another circuit which can output the maximum voltage VMAX and the minimum voltage VMIN in accordance with the chip identifying signals PR and SE, may be used instead of the D/A converter 42. For example, a circuit may be used which employs resistors to divide a voltage between a power supply voltage and a ground voltage so as to output the maximum voltage VMAX and the minimum voltage VMIN.
The resistors R_1, . . . , and R_N−1 are connected in series to form a resistor circuit. The maximum voltage VMAX and the minimum voltage VMIN are input to the respective ends of the resistor circuit. It is here assumed that all of the resistors R_1, . . . , and R_N−1 have the same resistor value and that voltages at nodes where these resistors R_1, . . . , and R_N−1 are connected are represented by V[1], V[2], . . . , V[N−1], and V[N] in order of magnitude (smallest first). The voltage V[N/2] is a voltage at a middle point between the maximum voltage VMAX and the minimum voltage VMIN (an average voltage of the maximum voltage VMAX and the minimum voltage VMIN).
When the chip identifying signal PR is “H”, the switches 52A to 52Z are turned ON, so that the voltages V[N/2+1], V[N/2+2], . . . , and V[N] are input to the buffers 54A to 54Z, respectively. When the chip identifying signal SE is “H”, the switches 53A to 53Z are turned ON, so that the voltages V[1], V[2], . . . , and V[N/2] are input to the buffers 54A to 54Z, respectively. The buffers 54A to 54Z impedance-transform the respective voltages input thereto, and output the respective results to the voltage selecting section 16.
The voltage selecting section 16 selects voltages required for the display device 2 from the voltages V[1:N], and outputs the selected voltages. For example, when the voltage V[2] is output, the voltage generating device 20 outputs the voltage V[2] generated by the intermediate voltage generating section 14 thereof to the display device 2, and the voltage generating device 10 outputs the voltage V[2] supplied from the voltage generating device 20 to the display device 2.
Also, for example, when the voltage V[N−1] is output, the voltage generating device 10 outputs the voltage V[N−1] generated by the intermediate voltage generating section 14 thereof to the display device 2, and the voltage generating device 20 outputs the voltage V[N−1] supplied from the voltage generating device 10 to the display device 2.
Thus, the voltage generating devices 10 and 20 are configured to output the same voltage, thereby making it possible to prevent a voltage output from the voltage generating device 10 and a voltage output from the voltage generating device 20 from deviating from each other.
When all of the voltages V[1:N] are generated by each voltage generating device, N buffers are required for each voltage generating device. However, in the voltage generating system of
As illustrated in
In this case, a deviation in the intermediate voltage VMID between the voltage generating devices can be substantially eliminated, thereby making it possible to reduce a variation in voltage between the voltage generating devices due to a variation in the value of the resistor. Also, the accuracy of the voltage is improved, thereby making it possible to improve the linearity of the voltages V[1:N] which are used, depending on displayed image data.
Note that the intermediate voltage VMID is not limited to the voltage V[N/2], and may be any of the voltages V[2] to V[N−1].
The voltage generating devices 10 and 20 each comprise the intermediate voltage generating section 314 and a voltage selecting section 316 instead of the intermediate voltage generating section 14 and the voltage selecting section 16. The intermediate voltage generating section 314 of the voltage generating device 10 receives the timing control signals φN, φN−1, . . . , and φN/2+1, while the intermediate voltage generating section 314 of the voltage generating device 20 receives the timing control signals φN/2, φN/2−1, . . . , and φ1.
The timing control section 362 causes the timing control signals φN, φN−1, . . . , and φN/2+1 successively to go to “H” in cycles of 1/N of the display cycle T. In the voltage generating device 10, the buffer 354 impedance-converts the input voltages V[N], V[N−1], . . . , and V[N/2+1], and outputs the results successively to the voltage selecting section 316 and the voltage generating device 20.
Thereafter, the timing control section 362 causes the timing control signals φN/2, φN/2−1, . . . , and φ1 successively to go to “H” in cycles of 1/N of the display cycle T. In the voltage generating device 20, the buffer 354 impedance-converts the input voltage V[N/2], V[N/2−1], . . . , and V[1], and outputs the results successively to the voltage selecting section 316 and the voltage generating device 10. The voltage selecting sections 316 of the voltage generating devices 10 and 20 each successively select voltages required for the display device 2 and output the selected voltages to the display device 2.
The intermediate voltage generating section 314 of
Initially, the timing control section 462 causes the timing control signal φA to go to “H”. In the voltage generating device 10, the buffers 54Z to 54A impedance-convert the input voltages V[N], V[N−1], . . . , and V[N/2+1], respectively, and output the respective results to the voltage selecting section 16 and the voltage generating device 20.
Thereafter, the timing control section 462 causes the timing control signal φB to go to “H”. In the voltage generating device 20, the buffer 54Z to 54A impedance-convert the input voltages V[N/2], V[N/2−1], . . . , and V[1], respectively, and output the respective results to the voltage selecting section 16 and the voltage generating device 10. The voltage selecting sections 16 of the voltage generating devices 10 and 20 each select voltages required for the display device 2 and output the selected voltages to the display device 2.
Also in this case, the number of buffers required for each voltage generating device is N/2, but not N. Therefore, as compared to when all of the voltages V[1:N] are generated by each voltage generating device, the power consumption and the circuit area can be reduced.
Although it has been described above that the voltages V[1:N] may be divided into a group of higher voltages (the voltages V[N] to V[N/2+1]) and a group of lower voltages (the voltages V[N/2] to V[1]), other ways to divide the voltages V[1:N] may be employed. For example, the voltages V[1:N] may be divided into a group obtained by selecting every other voltage, and a group of the remaining voltages.
Based on the maximum voltage VMAX and the minimum voltage VMIN, the voltage generating device 510 generates a plurality of voltages between these voltages, and supplies the generated voltages as voltages V[(2N/3+1): N] to the voltage generating devices 520 and 530. Based on the maximum voltage VMAX and the minimum voltage VMIN, the voltage generating device 520 generates a plurality of voltages (voltages different from the voltages V[(2N/3+1): N]) between these voltages, and outputs the generated voltages as voltages V[(N/3+1): 2N/3] to the voltage generating devices 510 and 530.
Based on the maximum voltage VMAX and the minimum voltage VMIN, the voltage generating device 530 generates a plurality of voltages (voltages different from the voltages V[(N/3+1): N]) between these voltages, and supplies the generated voltages as voltages V[1:N/3] to the voltage generating devices 510 and 520. The voltages V[1:N] may include the maximum voltage VMAX and the minimum voltage VMIN.
The voltage generating devices 510, 520 and 530 select voltages required for the display device 2 from the voltages V[1:N], and output the selected voltages as voltages VO1, VO2 and VO3 to the display device 2, respectively.
Whereas the two voltage generating devices 10 and 20 each generate a corresponding ½ of the voltages V[1:N] in the voltage generating system of
According to the voltage generating system of
Since the voltage generating device 630 does not need to generate a voltage, the power consumption and the circuit area can be reduced in the voltage generating system of
Although it has been described above that there are two or three voltage generating devices, a larger number of voltage generating devices may be provided.
In this case, a deviation in the intermediate voltage between a number of voltage generating devices can be substantially eliminated, thereby making it possible to reduce a variation in voltage between each voltage generating device due to a variation in values of resistors, and improve the accuracy of voltages to a greater extent than in
As described above, the present invention is useful as a voltage generating system for driving a display device or the like. For example, the present invention is useful as a voltage generating system for use in a display device which employs a liquid crystal display device, or an organic or inorganic EL device.
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