This application is a U.S. National Stage of PCT/EP2006/061037 filed Mar. 24, 2006, the contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention pertains to a phone, particularly an ear phone, as well as to a volume control unit for a phone.
Phones and ear phones are sufficiently known in many different variations. However, such head phones are frequently perceived as being excessively heavy and frequently do not provide the required wearing comfort, particularly during physical activities.
There also exist so-called in-ear phones that can be inserted into the outer ear and are then more or less firmly seated on the outer ear. Such in-ear phones are perceived as being uncomfortable by some persons, for example, because they can lead to pressure points in the outer ear or because they can fall out of the ears of some persons.
EP 1 250 025 A1 describes a neck band ear phone, the neck band of which is at least partially coiled up when it is not worn. In the worn state, the neck band presses against the back of the head of the person wearing the ear phone. The neck band extends from the transducer housing over the upper ear root and rests against the back of the head in the worn state. However, such a design of a neck band ear phone is not suitable, in particular, for persons who wear spectacles.
The present invention therefore is based on the objective of providing a phone that can be comfortably and safely worn.
This objective is attained with a phone according to Claim 1.
The invention therefore proposes a phone, particularly an ear phone, that features two transducer housings and a flexible head strap. The head strap is pre-shaped in such a way that it is coiled up and has at least one turn in its relaxed and unworn state. The phone therefore can be stowed in a space-saving fashion when it is not worn.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the head strap features two first sections that are respectively connected to the transducer housing and a second section that connects the two first sections. In the worn state of the phone, the two first sections essentially extend upward and parallel to the lateral head sections of the wearer. In the transition areas between the first sections and the second section, the head strap features a bend toward the back of the head. The second section is in the worn state essentially adapted to the transition between the head and the back of the head and also features a bend that essentially adapts itself to the head of the wearer.
The invention also pertains to an ear adapter ring for an ear phone. The ear adapter ring is fixed on the transducer housing of a phone. The adapter ring essentially features a first round recess that is arranged in the center of the ring. In addition, the ear adapter ring features recesses or grooves that in part extend radially from the outer edge toward the first recess.
The invention furthermore pertains to a volume control unit for a phone. The control unit features an outer tube unit with at least one opening and an inner tube unit with a first and a second end, as well as a longitudinal slot. The control unit furthermore features a potentiometer unit with a projection on its upper side, as well as a counterpart with at least one projection. The projection of the counterpart is realized in such a way that it can engage into the opening in the outer tube. The outer tube unit is pushed over the inner tube unit and the projection is inserted into the opening of the outer tube unit in such a way that it engages into the longitudinal slot and cooperates with the projection of the potentiometer unit, namely such that the adjustment of the potentiometer unit is varied during a relative displacement between the outer tube unit and the inner tube unit.
Other embodiments of the invention form the objects of the dependent claims.
Embodiments and advantages of the invention are described in greater detail below with reference to the figures.
k show images of a phone according to a fifth embodiment;
l to 5n show images of an ear adapter ring according to
a shows a schematic sectional representation of a section of a storage unit for phones;
b shows a top view of a storage unit for phones;
a shows a schematic representation of a storage pocket, in particular, for ear phones;
b shows a top view of a second side of a storage pocket;
c shows another image of the storage pocket according to
d shows another image of the storage pocket according to
e shows another image of the storage pocket according to
a shows an image of another storage pocket;
b shows another image of the storage pocket according to
A relative movement between the outer tube and the inner tube causes the projections 4a and the projection 6a to be moved within the longitudinal slot 2c such that the potentiometer unit is adjusted accordingly and the volume of a phone is influenced.
Due to the design of the volume controller and, in particular, due to the fact that the outer tube 1 is pushed over the inner tube 2, the electrical and mechanical components of the potentiometer are reliably enclosed. In the volume controller according to
Although the slot 2c was described above in the form of a longitudinal slot, this slot may also be realized in the form of a transverse slot such that the projections 4a and 6a are guided in such a transverse slot by turning the outer tube in order to set or adjust the potentiometer accordingly. In such instances, the potentiometer unit 6 needs to be realized in the form of a rotary potentiometer unit rather than a sliding potentiometer.
When the transducers are not needed, they can be held on the volume controller with their rear side by means of magnetic attraction. Alternatively, the transducers can also be fixed on one another back-to-back.
The rear side of the volume controller 21 may be provided with a clip 21a that makes it possible, for example, to fix the volume controller on the clothes of the user.
The rear side of the volume controller 21 may feature a clip 21a that makes it possible, for example, to fix the volume controller on the clothes of a wearer.
A thusly designed in-ear phone makes it possible to respectively realize a reliable seat of the in-ear phone in or on the outer ear such that an in-ear phone of this type is also suitable for use during a physical activity. Due to the hook-shaped recess in the housing of the in-ear phone, the in-ear phone is able to better adapt to the ear and the sound of the in-ear phone can be better coupled into the inner ear.
The illustration of the in-ear phone according to the fourth embodiment in
a to 5c respectively show a perspective representation of a head phone according to a fifth embodiment. The head phone features a first and a second transducer 41, 42 that are connected to one another by an elastic (twisted) and prestressed strap (of essentially circular diameter) that is preferably realized in the form of a spring wire. The transducers 41, 42 are preferably realized in the form of in-ear phones. One of the transducers 41 is connected to an audio connector 46 by means of a cable 44. A clamp 45 may be provided along the cable 44 in order to fix the cable while the head phone is in use.
b shows another image of the head phone according to
c shows another image of the head phone according to
d shows a top view of the head phone according to the fifth embodiment. In this case, the head phone is shown in an unworn state such that the phone is coiled up into a loop due to the preshaping of the head band or the head strap 43. In this case, the loop has a coil angle between 360 and 720 degrees, preferably between 550 and 630 degrees.
e shows the head phone according to the fifth embodiment in the worn state. In this case, the housing 42 of an in-ear phone penetrates into the outer ear of a wearer. The head band 43 extends upward in the direction of the vertex of the head from the housing 42. In this case, the head strap 43 is essentially divided into a first section 43c and a second section 43d. In the worn state, the housing 42 of the in-ear phone extends upward and the first section 43c of the head band is connected to the housing 42. The first section 43c is bent rearward (toward the back of the head). The second section 43d is also realized in a bent fashion and approximately extends on a circular path (section) referred to the center of the head. However, the first section 43c essentially extends parallel to the lateral section of the skull while the second section 43d extends on the upper side of the skull or at the transition between the upper side of the skull and the back of the head. The point at which the second section 43d actually contacts the head of a wearer depends on the size of the head. If the wearer has a large head, the second section 43d will be situated on the upper side of the skull. However, if the wearer has a small head, the second section 43d will be situated at the transition between the upper part of the skull and the back of the head, wherein the curvature of the section 43d is greater on a smaller head than on a larger head.
f shows a detailed image of a first section of the head phone according to the fifth embodiment. The housing 42 of the head phone is inserted into the outer ear O. The feeder cable 44 is fixed on the housing 42 in such a way that it hangs down from the outer ear O while the phone is worn.
g shows another image of the phone according to the fifth embodiment in a worn state. A housing 42 of the in-ear phone is arranged in the outer ear O. The first section 43c of the head band 43 initially extends essentially parallel to the lateral skull section and features a bend toward the rear part of the skull. The second section 43d also features a bend and lies on the transition between the back of the head and the upper side of the skull in this case. A prestress is exerted upon the phones due to this bend.
h shows a perspective side view of a phone according to a fifth embodiment. The first section 43c of the strap is essentially connected straight to the housing 240 of the in-ear phone. In
i shows a schematic top view of the in-ear phone according to the fifth embodiment. In this case, the phone is also illustrated in an unworn state, i.e., the strap 43 is coiled up accordingly due to its prestress.
j shows another schematic image of the phone according to the fifth embodiment. In
k shows another perspective image of the phone according to the fifth embodiment. The phone is also illustrated in a coiled-up state in this case. A bending point 43e is also provided at the respective transitions between the first and the second section 43c, 43d of the strap.
The strap 43 is preferably made of spring steel and features two bending points at the transitions between the first section and the second section 43c, 43d. It is possible to either utilize the spring steel for transmitting the audio signals from one housing to the other housing or, alternatively, to provide another cable in the strap 43 for this purpose. The spring steel has a spring constant of about 800-1300 N/mm, preferably about 1100 N/mm. Due to the design of the phone, a contact pressure of less than 1 N is achieved.
Alternatively, it would also be possible to utilize a plastic for the implementation of the strap 43 instead of spring steel. In such instances, however, it is necessary to provide an additional line for transmitting the audio signals from one in-ear phone to the other in-ear phone.
The strap 43 of the phone according to the fifth embodiment is not only flexible, but also prestressed or preshaped in such a way that it has a diameter of about 80 to 100 mm, preferably 90 mm, in an unworn state. In order to wear the strap, the strap needs to be tensioned, namely by initially turning the phone by about 180° (referred to the longitudinal axis of the head strap) and then pulling the two phones outward. In the tensioned state, the phone has the shape illustrated in
The above-described torsion has a predominant direction such that the phone or the strap is only transformed into the intended shape for being worn by turning one phone in one direction. Consequently, a predominant unfolding direction is realized.
Although the head phone is illustrated with in-ear phones in
l shows an image of an in-ear phone that is arranged in an outer ear O.
m shows another image of an in-ear phone in an outer ear. In
The ear adapter rings 41a, 41b shown in
n shows a top view of an ear adapter ring according to
The ear adapter ring 41b is essentially realized in a fungiform fashion and, as described above, serves for sealing the phone in the outer ear. A bass attenuation may occur if a seal is produced between the phone and the ear canal. This applies, in particular, to phones with a rigid shape.
If a phone is at least partially inserted into and seals the ear canal, the membrane may be damaged due to the excess pressure in the auditory canal. This can be prevented with the utilization of the ear cushion ring 41b, wherein grooves or recesses are provided at least in part of the ring. Due to this measure, air compressed up to shortly before the complete insertion of the phone into an auditory canal can be respectively discharged or escape.
a shows a schematic sectional representation of a section of a storage unit for phones. The storage unit 200 features a recess 203 that is designed in such a way that a phone 211 can be placed therein. A metal plate 202 is arranged on the underside of the recess from outside. The phone 210 shown features an electroacoustic transducer 211 with a magnet. When the phone is placed into the recess 203, the magnet in the electroacoustic transducer 211 and the metallic magnetizable plate 202 cooperate in such a way that the phone 211 is magnetically attracted and therefore held in the recess 203.
b shows a top view of a storage unit for phones. The storage unit 200 features a recess 203 for each phone 210. A magnetizable disk that preferably consists of iron or nickel or a combination thereof is arranged in this recess 203. The phone 210 is placed into the recess 203 with its electroacoustic transducer pointing downward such that it is held therein due to the magnetic forces between the transducer 211 and the disk 202.
As an alternative to the metal disk 202, it would also be possible to arrange a magnet or a magnet unit in the recess 203 in order to thusly realize the magnetic attraction relative to the electroacoustic transducer 211. In this case, it needs to be observed that this magnetic unit is correspondingly polarized such that the phone 210 is attracted and not repelled.
a shows a schematic image of a storage pocket, particularly for ear phones. The storage pocket essentially has a triangular design with a first, a second and a third corner 301, 302 and 303. A first Velcro section 311 is sewn on the first side 300a of the pocket in the region of the first corner 301, and a second Velcro section 312 is sewn on in the region of the second corner 302. The pocket has three folding lines 301a, 302a and 303a.
b shows a top view of a second side of the storage pocket. The second side 300b of the storage pocket features a third Velcro section 313 that is sewn on in the region of the second corner 302 and a fourth Velcro section 314 that is sewn on in the region of the third corner 303.
c shows another image of the storage pocket according to
d shows another image of the storage pocket according to
e shows another image of the storage pocket according to
a shows an image of another storage pocket and
In order to fold up the pocket, the first corner 301 is initially folded in along the folding line 301a. Subsequently, the second corner 302 is also folded in along the folding line 302a such that the sewn-on Velcro sections 311 and 313 can be attached to one another. The third corner 303 is ultimately folded along the folding line 303a such that the pocket can be closed and essentially represents a triangle in the closed state.
Although sewn-on Velcro sections were used in the description of
The sewn-on Velcro section 313 or the connecting unit 313 is essentially arranged in the region of the second corner 303 along the edge between the first corner 301 and the second corner 302. The sewn-on Velcro section 314 or the fastening unit 314 is arranged in the third corner 303. The sewn-on Velcro section 311 or the fastening unit 311 is arranged in the region of the first corner 301 and essentially aligned toward the edge between the second and the third corner 302, 303. Due to these measures, the sewn-on Velcro sections cannot damage the material of the folding pocket if it is folded up incorrectly.
The outer side of the phone housing 402 contains a recess 405 that serves for attaching or fixing an exchangeable cover unit 404 thereon. When the snap-on unit 404 is fixed on the recess 405, the acoustic properties of the phone are altered. Consequently, it is possible to purposefully influence the acoustic properties of the phone with differently designed snap-on units 404.
Until now, the acoustic properties of a phone were defined during the development phase by the geometry of the phone, as well as by the materials used, and could not be readily changed thereafter. In order to adjust an acoustic short circuit, for example, damping materials such as silks, damping papers, foams and the like are used. The selection of the materials makes it possible to influence these properties accordingly. However, it would be desirable to enable the users to adjust the acoustic properties of the phones themselves and therefore to realize an individual adjustment thereof.
In the phone illustrated in
Alternatively, the exchangeable acoustic elements may also be designed such that they are concealed and not visible from outside. Acoustic elements of this type may be realized, for example, in the form of cartridge-like damping elements that can be screwed in and screwed on. These damping elements or acoustic elements may contain, for example, sponges or can alter or contain defined acoustically effective volumes.
Consequently, it is possible to provide different acoustic elements or damping elements that adapt the acoustic properties of a phone to the individual taste of a user. The acoustic elements or the damping elements may furthermore be adapted to different styles of music such that the phone can be adjusted to a certain style of music by exchanging the damping elements or the acoustic elements, respectively. Consequently, the effect that was achieved until now with the aid of an electronic equalizer, for example, in a reproduction device can be realized directly on a phone.
This means that exchangeable damping elements are provided that also have an acoustic function. Such damping elements can be used on head phones, as well as on ear phones, in order to influence the acoustic properties of the phones. The exchangeable damping elements or acoustic elements are preferably realized in such a way that the end users themselves are able to exchange these elements. The damping elements consequently are preferably realized in a snap-in, snap-on or screwable fashion.
A housing of the phone may contain, for example, a recess for inserting or screwing a cartridge-like damping element or acoustic element therein in order to thusly alter the acoustic properties of the phone.
The exchangeable damping elements make it possible, for example, to influence the frequency response, the bass response, the treble response and the midrange response.
If the exchangeable damping elements or acoustic elements are realized in the form of covers for a phone, it is possible, for example, to convert the phone from a closed phone to an open phone by exchanging the cover such that the tuning behavior of the phone is altered. The conversion of a closed phone into an open phone, for example, by exchanging the exchangeable damping elements may provide the advantage that the environment can be better perceived. This may be particularly advantageous while riding a bicycle. However, if it is preferred to perceive less ambient noise, an open phone can be converted into a closed phone, for example, by exchanging the damping elements.
If the exchangeable damping elements are realized, for example, in the form of covers for a phone, the volume can be influenced behind the ventilation opening by means of the differently designed covers such that the acoustic properties of the phone are altered due to the volume of the ventilation opening. In order to manipulate the reproduction of the phone, the above-described covers may, for example, provide a different volume between the cover and the phone. Alternatively or additionally, the cover may also contain a hole or an opening that also causes an alteration of the acoustic properties of the phone. Although
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP2006/061037 | 3/24/2006 | WO | 00 | 2/12/2009 |
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