The present disclosure relates generally to a vortex suppressing system and, more particularly, to a vortex suppressing system for a pitched roof.
One type of roof commonly installed on buildings is a pitched roof. Pitched roofs include sloped or angled surfaces that meet at a ridge. As used herein, the term “ridge” includes a generally horizontal ridge or a sloped ridge (sometimes called a hip).
In many instances, a pitched roof is susceptible to wind-induced damage at both its ridge(s) and perimeter. For example, the ridge area of the roof may be damaged by wind-generated vortices and upward suction loads resulting from wind-flows across the ridge. Additionally, the perimeter area of the roof may be damaged by wind-generated vortices and upward pressure loads resulting from wind-flows coming in contact with the roof perimeter and/or building surfaces positioned below the roof perimeter.
One way to mitigate wind-induced damage to a pitched roof is to structurally strengthen the roof by, for example, using more or better fasteners to connect portions of the roof to each other and/or to the walls and/or frame of a building. Although such structural strengthening may be well-suited for new construction, it may be costly and ill-suited for retrofits of existing buildings. Moreover, structural strengthening cannot always counteract the large forces resulting from high winds of, for example, hurricanes and blizzards. Thus, even structurally strengthened pitched roofs are sometimes severely damaged and/or blown off of buildings by wind-generated vortices and upward pressure loads resulting from wind-flows.
The disclosed systems and methods are directed to overcoming one or more of the problems set forth above and/or other problems in the art.
In the following description, certain aspects and embodiments of the present invention will become evident. It should be understood that the invention, in its broadest sense, could be practiced without having one or more features of these aspects and embodiments. In other words, these aspects and embodiments are merely exemplary.
The present disclosure is related to a vortex suppressing system associated with a pitched roof having sloped, generally planar first and second surfaces intersecting with one another at a roof ridge. The vortex suppressing system may include a fascia member attached to a perimeter of the roof adjacent to an edge of at least the first surface. The fascia member may extend generally outwardly away from the perimeter of the roof, and may be generally curved to define a generally arch-shaped cross-sectional shape of an outer face of the fascia member. Additionally, the vortex suppressing system may include an assembly. The assembly may include a first end portion attached to the first surface, adjacent to the roof ridge. The assembly may also include a second end portion attached to the second surface, adjacent to the roof ridge. In addition, the assembly may include a bridging portion extending over the roof ridge and from the first end portion to the second end portion. The bridging portion may have a generally curved outer surface, which may be substantially symmetrical about a plane generally parallel to the roof ridge. And, a length of the assembly may extend in generally the same direction as a length of the roof ridge.
Aside from the arrangement set forth above, the invention could include a number of other arrangements such as those explained hereinafter. It is to be understood that both the foregoing description and the following description are exemplary only.
The accompanying drawings are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain some principles of the invention. In the drawings,
Reference will now be made in detail to a few exemplary embodiments of the invention. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts.
As illustrated in
The sloped, generally planar surfaces 120 and 125 intersect with one another at a roof ridge 130 of pitched roof 105. This intersecting of the surfaces 120 and 125 may be direct or indirect. For example, surfaces 120 and 125 may indirectly intersect with one another via a roof ridge cap 135 of roof ridge 130. Roof ridge cap 135 may overlap outermost layers 140 and 145 of surfaces 120 and 125, respectively, and may create a water tight seal along roof ridge 130. Roof ridge cap 135 optionally may include a vent to provide venting for a building space, such as an attic, below roof 105. In some instances, roof ridge cap 135 may extend above the respective planes defined by generally planar surfaces 120 and 125.
Whether or not roof ridge 130 includes roof ridge cap 135, each of surfaces 120 and 125 may extend outwardly from roof ridge 130 beyond an exterior wall 110 of building 100, and possibly also extend outwardly beyond a structural perimeter 150 of pitched roof 105. Structural perimeter 150 comprises the outermost surfaces of the portions of pitched roof 105 that are positioned below surfaces 120 and 125. For example, these portions may include bargeboards 155, trim members 157, rafters 160, or other portions of pitched roof 105 that are positioned below surfaces 120 and 125.
Surface 120 may extend outwardly beyond a wall 110a, and surface 125 may extend outwardly beyond a wall 110b. It should be understood, however, that both surfaces 120 and 125 need not extend outwardly beyond walls 110a and 110b, respectively. For example, in some embodiments (not shown), surface 120 or surface 125 may extend outwardly from roof ridge 130 toward another roof ridge (not shown) or another wall (not shown).
A vortex suppressing system 165 may be associated with pitched roof 105 to mitigate wind-generated vortices and wind loads near roof ridge 130 and structural perimeter 150. In particular, vortex suppressing system 165 may include a roof ridge assembly 170 to mitigate wind-generated vortices and wind loads near roof ridge 130. Additionally, vortex suppressing system 165 may include one or more perimeter assemblies 175 to mitigate wind-generated vortices and wind loads near structural perimeter 150. Although
Roof ridge assembly 170 may extend in generally the same direction as a length of roof ridge 130. When viewed along this direction, as shown in
As shown in
End portions 180 and 185 may be attached to surfaces 120 and 125, respectively, using any form of fastening arrangement adjacent to roof ridge 130. Exemplary fastening arrangements may include adhesive, a nail, a screw, tape, a cleat, a wire, a clip, and/or other fastener.
As shown in
In some installations of assembly 170, mounting portion(s) 195 may be located entirely within an enclosure defined by bridging portion 190, end portions 180 and 185, and surfaces 120 and 125. In such installations, substantially watertight seals may be defined between end portion 180 and surface 120, and between end portion 185 and surface 125. Along with the enclosure, these seals may help to maintain roof 105 substantially waterproof by preventing water from reaching the areas where fasteners 200 penetrate surfaces 120 and 125.
In other installations of assembly 170 (not shown), mounting portion(s) 195 may be located outside of the enclosure defined by bridging portion 190, end portions 180 and 185, and surfaces 120 and 125. For example, such installations may be used when the enclosure is not watertight (e.g., in embodiments of bridging portion 190 that are perforated, for example, to enhance the vortex suppressing effect of assembly 170 by inducing small-scale turbulence), or when mounting portion(s) 195 is/are attached to surfaces 120 and 125 by fasteners that do not penetrate surfaces 120 and 125 (e.g., adhesives and tapes).
Regardless of how end portions 180 and 185 are attached to surfaces 120 and 125, it is contemplated that bridging portion 190 may extend over roof ridge 130, and may have a bottom surface 215 and a generally curved outer surface 220. Since roof ridge 130 may include roof ridge cap 135, as discussed above, it should be understood that bridging portion 190 may also extend over roof ridge cap 135. In some examples, it is contemplated that bottom surface 215 may be spaced vertically above an uppermost part of a top surface 225 of roof ridge 130 by a distance not larger than 25 cm. It should be noted, however, that this distance is exemplary only, and that the distance between bottom surface 215 and top surface 225 may vary based on, for example, angle θ between surfaces 120 and 125.
The generally curved shape of outer surface 220 may have a relatively gradual changing slope. The configuration of the outer surface 220 alters wind flow near roof ridge 130, and thereby mitigates wind-generated vortices and wind loads near roof ridge 130. Outer surface 220 may be substantially symmetrical about a plane that is generally parallel to roof ridge 130. For example, as shown in
Whether or not outer surface 220 is substantially symmetrical, it is contemplated that outer surface 220 may define a radius of curvature not less than 3.5 cm. Like the above-discussed distances, however, it should be noted that this radius of curvature is exemplary only, and that the radius of curvature may vary along outer surface 220 between end portions 180 and 185. Moreover, the radius of curvature may vary based on, for example, angle θ between surfaces 120 and 125. Further, it is contemplated that some embodiments of bridging portion 190 may have outer surfaces 220 including substantially flat portions 230 (referring to
As previously discussed, vortex suppressing system 165 may also include a fascia member 175a. As illustrated in
Although the position of fascia member 175a has been described with reference to surface 120, it should be understood that fascia member 175a may alternatively or additionally be positioned adjacent to surface 125 (referring to
Regardless of the positioning of fascia member 175a, it is contemplated that outer face 400 may be generally curved, but may include substantially flat portions 415 (referring to
As previously discussed, instead of or in addition to fascia member 175a, vortex suppressing system 165 may include a windscreen 175b. As illustrated in
Mounting portion(s) 430, which may be shaped to conform to perimeter 150, may be attached to perimeter 150 by any type of fastening arrangement, which may include, for example, adhesive, a nail, a screw, tape, a cleat, a wire, a clip, and/or other fastener. As shown in
Regardless of how mounting portion(s) 430 is/are attached to perimeter 150, it is contemplated that windscreen 175b may be positioned such that the screen portion 435 extends generally laterally and outwardly away from perimeter 150 with at least a portion of screen portion 435 being substantially coplanar with surface 125 of pitched roof 105. For example, a part of top surface 450 of screen portion 435 may be substantially coplanar with surface 125, and may extend from intermediate channel portion 440 to a free end 455 of screen portion 435. It is contemplated that an end part of screen portion 435, which includes free end 455, may bend and/or extend generally downward from the plane defined by roof surface 125. Alternatively, the end part of screen portion 435 may be substantially coplanar with surface 125.
Screen portion 435 is configured to alter wind flow near perimeter 150. For example, screen portion 435 may include perforations 460 (referring to
As illustrated in
As previously discussed, mounting portion(s) 430 and screen portion 435 may be joined by intermediate channel portion 440. As illustrated in
Although the position of windscreen 175b has been described with reference to surface 125, it should be understood that windscreen 175b may alternatively or additionally be positioned adjacent to surface 120 (referring to
Some embodiments of windscreen 175b may not include intermediate channel portion 440. In these embodiments, mounting portion(s) 430 may be joined directly to screen portion 435, as illustrated in
Regardless of what assemblies 170 and 175 vortex suppressing system 165 includes, it is contemplated that vortex suppressing system 165 may be installed during initial construction of building 100 and/or during a retrofit of a previously constructed building 100 at some later date. In either case, for example, roof ridge assembly 170 may be installed over roof ridge 130 to suppress wind-generated vortices and wind loads near roof ridge 130. In particular, the installation of assembly 170 may include attaching end portions 180 and 185 to surfaces 120 and 125, respectively, using any of the fastening arrangements discussed above. Alternatively or additionally, and before or after the installation of roof ridge assembly 170, fascia member 175a and/or windscreen 175b may be installed to suppress wind-generated vortices and wind loads near perimeter 150. For example, the installation of fascia member 175a and/or windscreen 175b may include attaching fascia member 175a and/or windscreen 175b to perimeter 150 using any of the fastening arrangements discussed above.
It is contemplated that the installation of vortex suppressing system 165 may redefine the exterior shape of pitched roof 105 while maintaining the architectural characteristics of roof 105. The redefined shape may prevent accelerated wind-flows across roof ridge 130 and/or perimeter 150. Such modification of the wind-flows may prevent and/or reduce the strength of wind vortices and/or wind loads near roof ridge 130 and/or perimeter 150, thereby minimizing cyclic loads on components of roof 105 resulting from recurring winds, and reducing the chances of damage due to material fatigue.
The embodiments and aspects of the invention described above are not restrictive of the invention as claimed. Other embodiments consistent with the above-discussed features and principles are included in the scope of the present invention. For example, embodiments including one or more features disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,487,618 in its drawing figures, and in column 3, line 39, to column 4, line 45; column 4, line 62, to column 5, line 17; and column 5, line 40, to column 6, line 12, which are incorporated herein by reference, are included in the scope of the present invention. Additionally, embodiments including one or more features disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0016130 in its drawing figures, and in paragraphs [0025]-[0029] and [0031]-[0033], which are incorporated herein by reference, are included in the scope of the present invention.
In the foregoing description, various features are grouped together for purposes of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects may relate to fewer than all features of any particular embodiment disclosed herein.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/360,748, filed Jul. 1, 2010, entitled “Vortex Suppressing System,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61360748 | Jul 2010 | US |