Patent Application
20130045785
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
The present invention relates generally to gaming machines, and methods for playing wagering games, and more particularly, to a wagering game with a multi-level bonus game.
Gaming machines, such as slot machines, video poker machines and the like, have been a cornerstone of the gaming industry for several years. Generally, the popularity of such machines with players is dependent on the likelihood (or perceived likelihood) of winning money at the machine and the intrinsic entertainment value of the machine relative to other available gaming options. Where the available gaming options include a number of competing machines and the expectation of winning at each machine is roughly the same (or believed to be the same), players are likely to be attracted to the most entertaining and exciting machines.
Shrewd operators consequently strive to employ the most entertaining and exciting machines, features, and enhancements available because such machines attract frequent play and hence increase profitability to the operator. Therefore, there is a continuing need for gaming machine manufacturers to continuously develop new games and improved gaming enhancements that will attract frequent play through enhanced entertainment value to the player.
One concept that has been successfully employed to enhance the entertainment value of a game is the concept of a “secondary” or “bonus” game that may be played in conjunction with a “basic” game. The bonus game may comprise any type of game, either similar to or completely different from the basic game, which is entered upon the occurrence of a selected event or outcome in the basic game. Generally, bonus games provide a greater expectation of winning than the basic game and may also be accompanied with more attractive or unusual video displays and/or audio. Bonus games may additionally award players with “progressive jackpot” awards that are funded, at least in part, by a percentage of coin-in from the gaming machine or a plurality of participating gaming machines. Because the bonus game and progressive award concepts offers tremendous advantages in player appeal and excitement relative to other known games, and because such games are attractive to both players and operators, there is a continuing need to develop gaming machines with new types of bonus games to satisfy the demands of players and operators.
Recent advances in transmissive display technology have made it possible to more easily modify the appearance of a mechanical display. The transmissive display is essentially a transparent video display that is superimposed over the mechanical display. The transmissive display is then operated to display selected video images superimposed over the mechanical display. The video images may include translucent portions so that the underlying mechanical display is visible, but in an altered state (i.e., different color, texture, etc.). The video images may also include opaque portions so as to completely block out the underlying mechanical display. For information regarding the use of transmissive display technology in gaming machines and for embodiments employing transmissive displays, the reader is referred to commonly-assigned U.S. Published Application No. 20040198485, titled “Gaming Machine with Superimposed Display Image,” filed on Nov. 7, 2003, and to commonly-assigned U.S. Pat. No. 6,517,433, titled “Reel Spinning slot Machine With Superimposed Video Image,” issued on Feb. 11, 2003, each of which being incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The above-described transmissive display technology gives wagering game designers the capability and flexibility to more easily design and modify the appearance of mechanical displays and video displays. Accordingly, there is a need to develop new and improved wagering games for mechanical displays using this technology, with features that take full advantage of the capabilities of the transmissive display to thereby enhance the entertainment value of the wagering games.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a method of conducting a wagering game is provided. The method allows an opportunity to achieve a first progressive award and a second progressive award. The method comprises the acts of receiving a primary wager from a player for playing the wagering game and initiating the wagering game. The method further includes the act of displaying a randomly selected outcome of the wagering game via a plurality of symbols. The plurality of symbols are selected from a set of symbols including a predetermined symbol. In response to the randomly selected outcome including a first number of the predetermined symbols, the method includes the act of triggering an event in which the first progressive award can be achieved. In response to the randomly selected outcome including a second number of the predetermined symbols, the method includes the act of triggering an event in which the second progressive award can be achieved.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method of conducting a wagering game associated with a plurality of progressive award levels is provided. The method includes the acts of receiving a primary wager and initiating a basic game of the wagering game. The method further includes the act of displaying a plurality of symbols arranged in an array. The plurality of symbols are selected from a set of symbols including at least one predetermined symbol. The method additionally includes the act of initiating a bonus game if at least a threshold number of the predetermined symbol is displayed. The bonus game provides an opportunity to achieve a level of the plurality of progressive award levels based on the number of displayed predetermined symbols in the basic game.
According to yet an additional aspect of the present invention, a gaming system for playing a wagering game is provided. The gaming system allows an opportunity to achieve a plurality of progressive award levels. The gaming system comprises a wager input device for receiving a primary wager to play a game of the wagering game. The gaming system also includes a display for displaying a randomly selected outcome of the game. The randomly selected outcome is indicated by a plurality of symbols arranged in an array. The plurality of symbols are selected from a set of symbols and at least one of the symbols in the set is a predetermined symbol. The opportunity to achieve a level of the plurality of progressive award levels is based on a number of the predetermined symbols being displayed in the randomly selected outcome. The progressive award level corresponds to the determined number of the predetermined symbol.
Additional aspects of the invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the detailed description of various embodiments, which is made with reference to the drawings, a brief description of which is provided below.
a is a perspective view of a free standing gaming machine embodying the present invention.
b is a perspective view of a handheld gaming machine embodying the present invention.
While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail preferred embodiments of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the embodiments illustrated.
Referring to
The gaming machine 10 comprises a housing 12 and includes input devices, including a value input device 18 and a player input device 24. For output the gaming machine 10 includes a primary display 14 for displaying information about the basic wagering game. The primary display 14 can also display information about a bonus wagering game and a progressive wagering game. The gaming machine 10 may also include a secondary display 16 for displaying game events, game outcomes, and/or signage information. While these typical components found in the gaming machine 10 are described below, it should be understood that numerous other elements may exist and may be used in any number of combinations to create various forms of a gaming machine 10.
The value input device 18 may be provided in many forms, individually or in combination, and is preferably located on the front of the housing 12. The value input device 18 receives currency and/or credits that are inserted by a player. The value input device 18 may include a coin acceptor 20 for receiving coin currency (see
The player input device 24 comprises a plurality of push buttons 26 on a button panel for operating the gaming machine 10. In addition, or alternatively, the player input device 24 may comprise a touch screen 28 mounted by adhesive, tape, or the like over the primary display 14 and/or secondary display 16. The touch screen 28 contains soft touch keys 30 denoted by graphics on the underlying primary display 14 and used to operate the gaming machine 10. The touch screen 28 provides players with an alternative method of input. A player enables a desired function either by touching the touch screen 28 at an appropriate touch key 30 or by pressing an appropriate push button 26 on the button panel. The touch keys 30 may be used to implement the same functions as push buttons 26. Alternatively, the push buttons 26 may provide inputs for one aspect of the operating the game, while the touch keys 30 may allow for input needed for another aspect of the game.
The various components of the gaming machine 10 may be connected directly to, or contained within, the housing 12, as seen in
The operation of the basic wagering game is displayed to the player on the primary display 14. The primary display 14 can also display the bonus game associated with the basic wagering game. The primary display 14 may take the form of a cathode ray tube (CRT), a high resolution LCD, a plasma display, an LED, or any other type of display suitable for use in the gaming machine 10. As shown, the primary display 14 includes the touch screen 28 overlaying the entire display (or a portion thereof) to allow players to make game-related selections. Alternatively, the primary display 14 of the gaming machine 10 may include a number of mechanical reels to display the outcome in visual association with at least one payline 32. In the illustrated embodiment, the gaming machine 10 is an “upright” version in which the primary display 14 is oriented vertically relative to the player. Alternatively, the gaming machine may be a “slant-top” version in which the primary display 14 is slanted at about a thirty-degree angle toward the player of the gaming machine 10.
A player begins play of the basic wagering game by making a wager via the value input device 18 of the gaming machine 10. A player can select play by using the player input device 24, via the buttons 26 or the touch screen keys 30. The basic game consists of a plurality of symbols arranged in an array, and includes at least one payline 32 that indicates one or more outcomes of the basic game. Such outcomes are randomly selected in response to the wagering input by the player. At least one of the plurality of randomly-selected outcomes may be a start-bonus outcome, which can include any variations of symbols or symbol combinations triggering a bonus game.
In some embodiments, the gaming machine 10 may also include a player information reader 52 that allows for identification of a player by reading a card with information indicating his or her true identity. The player information reader 52 is shown in
Depicted in
The player-accessible value input device 118 may comprise, for example, a slot located on the front, side, or top of the casing 112 configured to receive credit from a stored-value card (e.g., casino card, smart card, debit card, credit card, etc.) inserted by a player. In another aspect, the player-accessible value input device 118 may comprise a sensor (e.g., an RF sensor) configured to sense a signal (e.g., an RF signal) output by a transmitter (e.g., an RF transmitter) carried by a player. The player-accessible value input device 118 may also or alternatively include a ticket reader, or barcode scanner, for reading information stored on a credit ticket, a card, or other tangible portable credit or funds storage device. The credit ticket or card may also authorize access to a central account, which can transfer money to the handheld gaming machine 110.
Still other player-accessible value input devices 118 may require the use of touch keys 130 on the touch-screen display (e.g., primary display 114 and/or secondary display 116) or player input devices 124. Upon entry of player identification information and, preferably, secondary authorization information (e.g., a password, PIN number, stored value card number, predefined key sequences, etc.), the player may be permitted to access a player's account. As one potential optional security feature, the handheld gaming machine 110 may be configured to permit a player to only access an account the player has specifically set up for the handheld gaming machine 110. Other conventional security features may also be utilized to, for example, prevent unauthorized access to a player's account, to minimize an impact of any unauthorized access to a player's account, or to prevent unauthorized access to any personal information or funds temporarily stored on the handheld gaming machine 110.
The player-accessible value input device 118 may itself comprise or utilize a biometric player information reader which permits the player to access available funds on a player's account, either alone or in combination with another of the aforementioned player-accessible value input devices 118. In an embodiment wherein the player-accessible value input device 118 comprises a biometric player information reader, transactions such as an input of value to the handheld device, a transfer of value from one player account or source to an account associated with the handheld gaming machine 110, or the execution of another transaction, for example, could all be authorized by a biometric reading, which could comprise a plurality of biometric readings, from the biometric device.
Alternatively, to enhance security, a transaction may be optionally enabled only by a two-step process in which a secondary source confirms the identity indicated by a primary source. For example, a player-accessible value input device 118 comprising a biometric player information reader may require a confirmatory entry from another biometric player information reader 152, or from another source, such as a credit card, debit card, player ID card, fob key, PIN number, password, hotel room key, etc. Thus, a transaction may be enabled by, for example, a combination of the personal identification input (e.g., biometric input) with a secret PIN number, or a combination of a biometric input with a fob input, or a combination of a fob input with a PIN number, or a combination of a credit card input with a biometric input. Essentially, any two independent sources of identity, one of which is secure or personal to the player (e.g., biometric readings, PIN number, password, etc.) could be utilized to provide enhanced security prior to the electronic transfer of any funds. In another aspect, the value input device 118 may be provided remotely from the handheld gaming machine 110.
The player input device 124 comprises a plurality of push buttons on a button panel for operating the handheld gaming machine 110. In addition, or alternatively, the player input device 124 may comprise a touch screen 128 mounted to a primary display 114 and/or secondary display 116. In one aspect, the touch screen 128 is matched to a display screen having one or more selectable touch keys 130 selectable by a user's touching of the associated area of the screen using a finger or a tool, such as a stylus pointer. A player enables a desired function either by touching the touch screen 128 at an appropriate touch key 130 or by pressing an appropriate push button 126 on the button panel. The touch keys 130 may be used to implement the same functions as push buttons 126. Alternatively, the push buttons may provide inputs for one aspect of the operating the game, while the touch keys 130 may allow for input needed for another aspect of the game. The various components of the handheld gaming machine 110 may be connected directly to, or contained within, the casing 112, as seen in
The operation of the basic wagering game on the handheld gaming machine 110 is displayed to the player on the primary display 114. The primary display 114 can also display the bonus game associated with the basic wagering game. The primary display 114 preferably takes the form of a high resolution LCD, a plasma display, an LED, or any other type of display suitable for use in the handheld gaming machine 110. The size of the primary display 114 may vary from, for example, about a 2-3″ display to a 15″ or 17″ display. In at least some aspects, the primary display 114 is a 7″-10″ display. As the weight of and/or power requirements of such displays decreases with improvements in technology, it is envisaged that the size of the primary display may be increased. Optionally, coatings or removable films or sheets may be applied to the display to provide desired characteristics (e.g., anti-scratch, anti-glare, bacterially-resistant and anti-microbial films, etc.). In at least some embodiments, the primary display 114 and/or secondary display 116 may have a 16:9 aspect ratio or other aspect ratio (e.g., 4:3). The primary display 114 and/or secondary display 116 may also each have different resolutions, different color schemes, and different aspect ratios.
As with the free standing gaming machine 10, a player begins play of the basic wagering game on the handheld gaming machine 110 by making a wager (e.g., via the value input device 18 or an assignment of credits stored on the handheld gaming machine via the touch screen keys 130, player input device 124, or buttons 126) on the handheld gaming machine 110. In at least some aspects, the basic game may comprise a plurality of symbols arranged in an array, and includes at least one payline 132 that indicates one or more outcomes of the basic game. Such outcomes are randomly selected in response to the wagering input by the player. At least one of the plurality of randomly selected outcomes may be a start-bonus outcome, which can include any variations of symbols or symbol combinations triggering a bonus game.
In some embodiments, the player-accessible value input device 118 of the handheld gaming machine 110 may double as a player information reader 152 that allows for identification of a player by reading a card with information indicating the player's identity (e.g., reading a player's credit card, player ID card, smart card, etc.). The player information reader 152 may alternatively or also comprise a bar code scanner, RFID transceiver or computer readable storage medium interface. In one presently preferred aspect, the player information reader 152, shown by way of example in
Turning now to
The controller 34 is also coupled to the system memory 36 and a money/credit detector 38. The system memory 36 may comprise a volatile memory (e.g., a random-access memory (RAM)) and a non-volatile memory (e.g., an EEPROM). The system memory 36 may include multiple RAM and multiple program memories. The money/credit detector 38 signals the processor that money and/or credits have been input via the value input device 18. Preferably, these components are located within the housing 12 of the gaming machine 10. However, as explained above, these components may be located outboard of the housing 12 and connected to the remainder of the components of the gaming machine 10 via a variety of different wired or wireless connection methods.
As seen in
Communications between the controller 34 and both the peripheral components of the gaming machine 10 and external systems 50 occur through input/output (I/O) circuits 46, 48. More specifically, the controller 34 controls and receives inputs from the peripheral components of the gaming machine 10 through the input/output circuits 46. Further, the controller 34 communicates with the external systems 50 via the I/O circuits 48 and a communication path (e.g., serial, parallel, IR, RC, 10 bT, etc.). The external systems 50 may include a gaming network, other gaming machines, a gaming server, communications hardware, or a variety of other interfaced systems or components. Although the I/O circuits 46, 48 may be shown as a single block, it should be appreciated that each of the I/O circuits 46, 48 may include a number of different types of I/O circuits.
Controller 34, as used herein, comprises any combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware that may be disposed or resident inside and/or outside of the gaming machine 10 that may communicate with and/or control the transfer of data between the gaming machine 10 and a bus, another computer, processor, or device and/or a service and/or a network. The controller 34 may comprise one or more controllers or processors. In
The gaming machines 10,110 may communicate with external systems 50 (in a wired or wireless manner) such that each machine operates as a “thin client,” having relatively less functionality, a “thick client,” having relatively more functionality, or through any range of functionality therebetween (e.g., a “rich client”). As a generally “thin client,” the gaming machine may operate primarily as a display device to display the results of gaming outcomes processed externally, for example, on a server as part of the external systems 50. In this “thin client” configuration, the server executes game code and determines game outcomes (e.g., with a random number generator), while the controller 34 on board the gaming machine processes display information to be displayed on the display(s) of the machine. In an alternative “rich client” configuration, the server determines game outcomes, while the controller 34 on board the gaming machine executes game code and processes display information to be displayed on the display(s) of the machines. In yet another alternative “thick client” configuration, the controller 34 on board the gaming machine 110 executes game code, determines game outcomes, and processes display information to be displayed on the display(s) of the machine. Numerous alternative configurations are possible such that the aforementioned and other functions may be performed onboard or external to the gaming machine as may be necessary for particular applications. It should be understood that the gaming machines 10,110 may take on a wide variety of forms such as a free standing machine, a portable or handheld device primarily used for gaming, a mobile telecommunications device such as a mobile telephone or personal daily assistant (PDA), a counter top or bar top gaming machine, or other personal electronic device such as a portable television, MP3 player, entertainment device, etc.
Thus far, the transmissive display 54 has only been described as being superimposed on the primary display 14. It is also possible, however, to superimpose the transmissive display 54 on the secondary display 16 as well without departing from the scope of the invention. Still, in most embodiments, the primary display 14 is the one with the transmissive display 54 superimposed thereon. The reason for this is because in gaming machines 10 that involve the transmissive display 54, most of the time the primary display 14 is a mechanical display, such as mechanical reels (e.g., for a slot machine), a mechanical wheel (e.g., a roulette game), one or more dice, a pachinko board, or other board game. In alternative embodiments, however, the primary display 14 may be a video based display such as a CRT or LCD. In further alternative embodiments, the primary display 14 may be a diorama presenting a three-dimensional model of a game environment. The diorama may be stationary in some implementations, or it may slide or move around in one or more dimensions. In addition to
Turning now to
The basic game screen 60 may be displayed on the primary display 14 or on a portion thereof. In the illustrated embodiment, the basic game screen 60 is used to display a plurality of simulated, movable reels 62a-e with symbols displayed thereon. The reels 62a-e are positioned such that the symbols are displayed relative to at least one payline 32 (
In
A winning combination occurs when the symbols appearing on the reels 62a-e along an active payline correspond to one of the winning symbol combinations listed in a pay table stored in the system memory 36 of the gaming machine 10, 110. The pay table may also be displayed on the secondary display 16, the primary display 14, or both and be either displayed constantly, intermittently, or upon request by a player (e.g., by selecting the pay-table button 80). Winning combinations listed in the pay table can include three like-symbols appearing on a payline yielding a first payout, four like-symbols appearing on a payline yielding a second, larger payout, and five like-symbols appearing on a payline yielding a third, even larger payout.
A player may play multiple paylines by selecting the select-lines button 82 until the desired number of paylines (up to nine in the illustrated embodiment) are displayed. While an embodiment with nine paylines is shown, a gaming machine 10, 110 with a single payline, or multiple paylines will also work with the present invention. Additionally, although an embodiment with five reels is shown, a gaming machine 10 with any plurality of reels may also be used in accordance with the present invention.
In a typical gaming scenario, a portion of players' wager amount at the gaming machines (e.g., 10) is used to fund a wide area progressive jackpot. A wide area progressive jackpot is typically linked to gaming machines across multiple casino properties. As players continue to play on the widely linked gaming machines, the wide area progressive jackpot continues to increase based on the received wagering amounts of the players. Eventually, the wide area progressive jackpot may be reset to an initial value. This would happen if, for example, the wide area progressive jackpot was awarded. In one embodiment, five DUKE PROGRESSIVE 106 symbols appearing along an active payline triggers the wide area progressive jackpot. It is contemplated that other symbol combinations may also trigger the wide area progressive jackpot.
Additionally, in a typical gaming scenario, a portion of players' wager amount at the gaming machines (e.g., 10) is used to fund a local area progressive jackpot. A local area progressive jackpot is typically linked to gaming machines within a single casino property. As players continue to play on the locally linked gaming machines, the local area progressive jackpot continues to increase based on the received wagering amounts of the players. Eventually, the local area progressive jackpot may be reset to an initial value. This would happen if, for example, the local area progressive jackpot was awarded. A local area progressive jackpot award or bonus game providing an opportunity to earn a local area progressive jackpot award may be triggered by a certain symbol combination in the basic game.
In one embodiment, three or more scattered BONUS symbols 102 trigger the bonus game providing an opportunity to earn a local area progressive jackpot. Thus, the bonus game may be triggered in response to the number of a predetermined symbol (e.g., BONUS symbols 102) appearing anywhere (i.e., scattered) on the display 60 being equal to or greater than a threshold number (e.g., three). Different symbol combinations trigger different levels of local area progressives that may be earned in the bonus game. For example, three BONUS symbols 102 trigger a low-level local area progressive bonus game that may yield a first payout, four BONUS symbols 102 trigger a mid-level local area progressive bonus game that may yield a second, larger payout, and five BONUS symbols 102 trigger a high-level local area progressive bonus game that may yield a third, even larger payout. Thus, in this example, the level of the local area progressive that a player is eligible to achieve is dependent upon the number of BONUS symbols 102 appearing on the main display 60 after a play of the basic game. More generally, the level of local area progressive award that a player is eligible to earn is dependent on the number of symbols appearing in the triggering mechanism.
Referring now to
In the illustrated embodiment, the bonus game is a picking game where a player picks one out of five elements to determine whether or not he or she earns the triggered progressive jackpot (low-level progressive in this case). In this case, the picking elements are stars 122a-e, but may take other forms. Additionally, while five picking elements 122a-e are illustrated, more or less picking elements 122a-e may be provided in other embodiments. Although, the bonus game is described herein as a picking game, the bonus game may include other secondary games in accordance with the present invention.
Upon selection, the stars 122a-e reveal either a credit amount or the low-level local area progressive award. In some embodiments, the stars 122a-e may also reveal other types of awards, such as free spins or other consolation prizes.
In some embodiments, the odds of the player winning the local area progressive award in the bonus game is dependent on the amount of the player's bet in the basic game. For example, if the player bets only one coin per line, then the picking game will have only one progressive winning element and four consolation prizes. If the player bets two coins per line, then the picking game will have two progressive winning elements and three consolation prizes and so forth. A player who places a maximum bet (5 coins per line) in the basic game does not play the bonus game. Rather, the player automatically wins the progressive award in the basic game upon the display of the triggering mechanism. Thus, in this case, if the player placed the maximum bet (i.e., 5 coins per line), he or she would have automatically won the low-level local area progressive award without playing the picking game.
Referring now to
Other games may also be triggered during play of the basic game. In one embodiment, a free spin game may be triggered based on certain symbol combinations from the basic game. One type of symbol combination contemplated to trigger the free spin game is the appearance of the GOLD MOVIE REEL symbol 96 on the first reel 62a and the fifth reel 62e. However, other symbol combinations may also trigger the free spin game. Referring now to
In
It should be noted that the local area progressive award can be triggered during the free spins. For example, still referring to
In some embodiments incorporating the present invention, both the wide area progressive and the local area progressive can be triggered in multiple ways. For example, as explained above, one way the wide area progressive can be earned is by a certain symbol combination in the basic game (e.g., when five DUKE PROGRESSIVE 106 symbols appear along an active payline). Additionally, a different symbol combination may trigger a bonus game (e.g., picking game) where the player can win the wide area progressive award in another way (e.g., picking an element to reveal the award). This same concept can apply to the local area progressive award. For example, a predetermined symbol combination in the basic game automatically triggers the award, while a different predetermined symbol combination triggers a bonus game providing an opportunity to win the local area progressive award in another way (e.g., picking an element to reveal the award).
Each of these embodiments and obvious variations thereof is contemplated as falling within the spirit and scope of the claimed invention, which is set forth in the following claims.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60854544 | Oct 2006 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 12447083 | Apr 2009 | US |
| Child | 13660891 | US |
