The present invention relates generally to wagering game terminals and, more particularly, to wagering game terminals where the player characters or avatars learn from the experiences of previous games.
Wagering game terminals, such as slot machines, video poker machines, and the like, have been a cornerstone of the gaming industry for several years. The popularity of such wagering game terminals among players generally depends on the perceived likelihood of winning money at the terminal and the intrinsic entertainment value of the terminal relative to other available gaming options. Where the available gaming options include a number of competing terminals and the expectation of winning each terminal is roughly the same (or believed to be the same), players are likely to be attracted to the more entertaining and exciting of the terminals.
Consequently, wagering game terminal operators strive to employ the most entertaining and exciting terminals available because such terminals attract frequent play and, hence, increase profitability for the operators. Thus, in the highly competitive wagering game terminal industry, there is a continuing need to develop new types of games, or improvements to existing games, that will enhance the entertainment value and excitement associated with the games.
One concept that has been successfully employed in existing wagering game terminals to enhance player entertainment is the use of progressive games. In the gaming industry, a “progressive” game involves collecting coin-in data from participating gaming device(s) (e.g., slot machines), contributing a percentage of that coin-in data to a progressive jackpot amount, and awarding that jackpot amount to a player upon the occurrence of a certain jackpot-won event. A jackpot-won event typically occurs when a “progressive winning position” is achieved at a participating gaming device. If the gaming device is a slot machine, a progressive winning position may, for example, correspond to alignment of progressive jackpot reel symbols along a certain payline. The initial progressive jackpot is a predetermined minimum amount. That jackpot amount, however, progressively increases as players continue to play the gaming machine without winning the jackpot. Further, when several gaming machines are linked together such that several players at several gaming machines compete for the same jackpot, the jackpot progressively increases at a much faster rate, which leads to further player excitement.
Another concept that has been employed is that of a secondary or “bonus” game which may be played in conjunction with a “basic” game. The bonus game may include any type of game, either similar to or entirely different from the basic game, and is typically initiated by the occurrence of certain pre-selected events or outcomes of the basic game. Examples of the types of bonus games may include adventure games, guessing games, games of chance, and the like. Such a bonus game has been found to produce a significantly higher level of player excitement than the basic game alone because it provides an additional chance to play, which increases the player's overall expectation of winning.
In current wagering game terminals, whether in a basic game or bonus game, once a player leaves a gaming session, he has to start from the beginning in the next gaming session. Typically, upon termination of play, the player is awarded the balance of any credits, but also loses any unused or unredeemed game assets that he may have accumulated. Further, any selections the player may have made, for example, any paths he may have taken or options he may have chosen during the game, are reset so that there are no indications of where he has been or what he has done.
To take an example, some bonus games may involve an adventure where the player is presented with a plurality of doors from which he may choose. One of the doors leads to a grand prize, while the other doors lead to lesser prizes or no prizes. If the player chooses the wrong door the first time around, he still may guess the correct door in subsequent gaming sessions. However, the bonus games are usually randomly awarded based on the outcome of the basic game and it may be some time before he has a chance to play the bonus game again. As a result, the player may have difficulty remembering which door goes where and may wind up repeating his previous selections. This can lead to increased player frustration and possibly cause the player to become discouraged or lose interest in the game.
Thus, there is a need for wagering game terminals that allow players to benefit from their previous experiences playing at the wagering game terminals. In particular, there is a need for wagering game terminals where the player characters or avatars learn from the previous gaming sessions.
The present invention is directed to a wagering game terminal and method for operating same where the player characters or avatars learn from the experiences of previous games. Thus, the player characters or avatars in effect remember the paths they have taken and/or the choices they have selected previously. This learning or remembrance may occur across multiple games and may be manifested by visual and/or audio reminders, including removal of the previously taken paths/choices. Other indicators such as audio beeps or text messages may also be used. The player characters or avatars may also refuse or be reluctant to repeat a particular path/choice. In this way, the player may retain the benefits of his earlier efforts, thereby increasing player excitement and enjoyment.
In general, in one aspect, the invention is directed to a wagering game terminal. The wagering game terminal comprises a wager input for accepting a wager at the wagering game terminal, the wager initiating a current gaming session in which an outcome is randomly selected from a plurality of outcomes. The wagering game terminal further comprises a display for displaying an avatar representing a player in the current gaming session, the player making one or more game selections during the current gaming session using the avatar. The avatar is stored upon conclusion of the current gaming session, including information regarding the game selections made using the avatar, and a previously stored avatar is restored in a subsequent gaming session along with information regarding game selections previously made using the previously stored avatar.
In general, in another aspect, the invention is directed to a method of operating a wagering game terminal. The method comprises the steps of accepting a wager input at the wagering game, the wager input initiating a current gaming session in which an outcome is randomly selected from a plurality of outcomes, and displaying an avatar representing a player in the current gaming session, the player making one or more game selections during the current gaming session using the avatar. The method comprises the steps of storing the avatar upon conclusion of the current gaming session, including the game selections made using the avatar, and restoring a previously stored avatar in a subsequent gaming session along with game selections previously made using the previously stored avatar.
In general, in yet another aspect, the invention is directed to a wagering game system. The wagering game system comprises a network server, and a wagering game terminal connected to the network server for playing a wagering game in which an outcome is randomly selected from a plurality of outcomes, the plurality of outcomes including at least one special event outcome that results in a special event game in which a player may chose an option from a plurality of options using a avatar. The network server is configured to save information regarding the avatar and the game selections made using the avatar upon conclusion of the special event game and to restore the avatar and the game selections made using the avatar in a subsequent special event game.
In general, in still another aspect, the invention is directed to a method of operating a wagering game terminal that is configured to randomly select an outcome from a plurality of outcomes. The method comprises the steps of representing a player of a game at the wagering game terminal using an avatar, and presenting the player with a plurality of game options, each game option having a randomly assigned award. The method further comprises the steps of allowing the player to select at least one game option from the plurality of game options using the avatar, and awarding the randomly assigned award to the player upon selection of a respective game option. Information regarding the game selection made using the avatar is stored when the player leaves the game, and the game selection information is made available to the player through the avatar in a subsequent game.
In general, in yet another aspect, the invention is directed to a method of representing a player in a wagering game terminal. The method comprises the steps of presenting the player with a plurality of avatars from which the player may choose and conducting a game on the wagering game terminal with the avatar representing the player, the game having an outcome selected from a plurality of outcomes. The method further comprises allowing the player to select at least one game selection from a plurality of game selections using the avatar, the at least one game selection having an effect on the outcome of the game, and storing information regarding the at least one game selection made using the avatar for subsequent retrieval when the player leaves the game.
The above summary of the present invention is not intended to represent each embodiment or every aspect of the present invention. The detailed description and figures will describe many of the embodiments and aspects of the present invention.
The foregoing and other advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
As mentioned above, embodiments of the invention provide a wagering game terminal and method for operating same where player characters or avatars “learn” from their previous experiences. Such an arrangement allows the players to avoid the hazards, pitfalls, and dead ends that they may have encountered previously and helps them to more quickly reach their main goal.
As shown, the wagering game terminal 100 includes input devices, such as a wager acceptor 102 (shown as a card wager acceptor 102a and a cash wager acceptor 102b), a touch screen 104, a push-button panel 106, a payout mechanism 108, and an information reader 110. The wagering game terminal 100 further includes a main display 112 for displaying information about the basic wagering game and, in some embodiments, a secondary display 114 for displaying a pay table and/or game-related information or other entertainment features. While these typical components found in the wagering game terminal 100 are described briefly below, it should be understood that numerous other elements may exist and may be used in any number of combinations to create variation of the wagering game terminal 100.
The wager acceptors 102a and 102b may be provided in many forms, individually or in combination. For example, the cash wager acceptor 102a may include a coin slot acceptor or a note acceptor to input value to the wagering game terminal 100. The card wager acceptor 102b may include a card-reading device for reading a card that has a recorded monetary value with which it is associated. The card wager acceptor 102b may also receive a card that authorizes access to a central account that can transfer money to the wagering game terminal 100.
The payout mechanism 108 performs the reverse function of the wager acceptors 102a and 102b. For example, the payout mechanism 108 may include a coin dispenser or a note dispenser to dispense money or tokens from the wagering game terminal 100. The payout mechanism 108 may also be adapted to receive a card that authorizes the wagering game terminal 100 to transfer credits from the wagering game terminal 100 to a central account.
The push button panel 106 is typically offered, in addition to the touch screen 104, to provide players with an option on making their game selections. Alternatively, the push button panel 106 may facilitate player input needed for certain aspects of operating the game, while the touch screen 104 facilitates player input needed for other aspects of operating the game.
The outcome of the basic wagering game is displayed to the player on the main display 112. The main display 112 may take a variety of forms, including a cathode ray tube (CRT), a high resolution LCD, a plasma display, LED, or any other type of video display suitable for use in the wagering game terminal 100. As shown here, the main display 112 also includes the touch screen 104 overlaying the entire display (or a portion thereof) to allow players to make game-related selections. Alternatively, the wagering game terminal 100 may include a number of mechanical reels that display the game outcome.
In some embodiments, the information reader 110 is a card reader that allows for identification of a player by reading a card with information indicating they player's identity. Currently, identification is used by casinos for rewarding certain players with complimentary services or special offers. For example, a player may be enrolled in the gaming establishment's players' club and may be awarded certain complimentary services as that player collects points in his or her player-tracking account. The player inserts his or her card into the player-identification card reader 110, which allows the casino's computers to register that player's wagering at the wagering game terminal 100. Then, the wagering game terminal 100 may use the secondary display 114 for providing the player with information about his or her account or other player-specific information. Also, in some embodiments, the information reader 110 may be used to restore assets that the player achieved during a previous gaming session and had saved.
As shown in
Communication between the peripheral components of the wagering game terminal 100 and the CPU 200 is controlled by the CPU 200 through input/output (I/O) circuits 208. The CPU 200 also communicates with external systems via a network interface unit 210. Although the I/O circuit 208 and network interface unit 210 are shown here as individual components, it should be appreciated that both of these units may include a number of different types of components.
As alluded to above, the wagering game terminal 100 may be a stand-alone terminal, or it may be part of a network 212 that connects multiple wagering game terminals 100 together.
The network server 304 may also control the progressive jackpots mentioned previously that are contributed to by all or some of the wagering game terminals 100a and 100b in the network 212 (e.g., terminal-level jackpots that only each terminal 100a or 100b contributes to, bank-level jackpots that are contributed to by all of the terminals 100a and 100b in a particular bank, and wide-area jackpots that are contributed to by a larger number of terminals 100a and 100b, such as multiple banks).
In addition, in accordance with embodiments of the invention, the network 212 allows players playing at one of the wagering game terminals 100a or 100b to store game assets that they may have accumulated for subsequent retrieval at a later time. The game assets may be any aspect of a basic and/or bonus game, whether tangible or intangible, that a player may win or accumulate, including, but not limited to, monetary or non-monetary awards, features or characteristics of a game (e.g., a wild symbol, free spins, etc.), features or characteristics of a player (e.g., extra lives, strength, skills, intelligence, equipment, etc.), a bonus game, and the like. By allowing the players to retain their game assets when they depart, the players are given much incentive to return to the wagering game terminals 100a and 100b at a later time.
Along with game assets, game selection information may also be stored, including any paths the player may have taken and/or options the player may have chosen. The game selection information may then be retrieved and restored to the player in a subsequent game in much the same way as the game asset information. In some embodiments, the game selection information is saved and restored on an individual character or avatar basis. Thus, where two episodes of the same game are played with two different avatars, each avatar will have its own recollection of the game selections. This reflects the idea that the characters or avatars used during each game learn only from the experiences of their particular games. The wagering game terminal 100a and 100b may then use the game selection information (via the characters or avatars) to guide the players through a subsequent session of the game so that they do not unknowingly repeat unwanted selections.
In some embodiments, the game asset and game selection information may be retained through a “ticket-in-ticket-out” (TITO) system on the network 212. The TITO system issues each player a ticket when the player departs a wagering game terminal 100a or 100b, which ticket can be used later to retrieve all the assets that the player has accumulated in the current game. Then, when the player returns to any wagering game terminal 100a or 100b on the network 212, he may retrieve his game asset and game selection information by presenting the ticket. An exemplary implementation of a TITO system is described below.
Referring still to
When the player 300 returns to one of the wagering game terminals 100a or 10b, he may present his ticket to the information reader 110 to retrieve his accumulated asset and game selection information. The wagering game terminal 100a or 100b may be any wagering game terminal on the network 212 and does not have to be the same wagering game terminal that the player 300 played on previously or even a wagering game terminal in the same casino. Upon receiving the ticket, the wagering game terminal 100a or 100b sends a request to the server 304 to retrieve the game record 310 that corresponds to the unique identifier of the ticket presented. If the server 304 determines that the ticket is valid (i.e., the unique identifier matches an unclaimed game record 310), it retrieves the corresponding game record 310 and sends the information contained therein back to the wagering game terminal 100a or 10b. The server 304 thereafter either deletes the game record 310 or marks it as “claimed” so that it is not reused. The terminal 100a or 100b then configures itself according to the game asset and game selection information received from the server 304.
In embodiments where the wagering game terminal 100a or 100b is a stand-alone terminal that is not connected to the network, the game record 310 may be created by the CPU 200 (
In some embodiments, instead of a ticket, the information reader 110 may include a card reader, and the unique identifier provided by the wagering game terminal 100a or 100b may be stored on a player's personal identification card. It is also possible to store the entire game-specific file 308 on the player's personal identification card instead of just the unique identifier. Or, the wagering game terminal 100a or 100b may include a radio frequency identification device (RPID) transceiver or receiver (not shown) such that an RFID transponder held by the player can be used to provide the unique identifier at the wagering game terminal 100a or 100b without the need to insert a card into the information reader 110. RPID components can be those available from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (under the United States Department of Energy) of Richland, Wash.
In other embodiments, the information reader 110 may also include a biometric reader, such as a finger, hand, or retina scanner, and the unique identifier may be the scanned biometric information. Additional information regarding biometric scanning, such as fingerprint scanning or hand geometry scanning, is available from International Biometric Group LLC of New York, N.Y. Other biometric identification techniques can be used as well for providing a unique identifier of the player. For example, a microphone can be used in a biometric identification device on the wagering game terminal so that the player can be recognized using a voice recognition system.
An exemplary game played on the wagering game terminal 100a or 100b will now be described with respect to
Using the Little John avatar 502, the player plays the bonus game until he comes to a screen, shown in
At some point, the player decides to stop playing and requests a ticket. In accordance with embodiments of the invention, the wagering game terminal 100a or 100b terminates any game still in progress and stores the various game selections made by the player during the gaming session, along with any game assets he has accumulated, and issues a ticket therefor. The player may then use the ticket to restore his game selection information and game assets in a subsequent gaming session in the manner described above (
The restoration of the game selection information is reflected in
Other ways of guiding the player besides marking previously selected options may be used without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, audible beeps and text-based messages may also be used, or a combination of markings and/or audible beeps and/or text-based messages, and so on. Or, the previously selected options may simply be removed from the game or otherwise locked so that player is unable to select the option. The avatar may also appear on the main display and verbally remind the player that he has already selected a particular option.
Additionally, it is not always necessary for the player to use the same avatar in order to benefit from earlier game selections. For example, in some implementations, the player may use any available avatar and the wagering game terminal 100a or 100b may simply apply the most recently stored game selections to that avatar. In implementations that are avatar-specific, however, the player will need to select the same avatar that was used previously in order to benefit from his earlier game selections. And while the player may use multiple avatars, each avatar may be able to retain the game selection information for only a limited amount of time (e.g., three gaming sessions), after which the knowledge will be reset. Alternatively, the avatar may retain the game selection information until the goal of the game is achieved, for example, when the grand prize is won. Where the game does not have a definite goal, but simply keeps evolving and progressing, it is possible for the avatar to retain the game selection indefinitely. Regardless of the specific implementation, the player will be able to benefit from his earlier experiences, thereby reducing player frustration and increasing player excitement and enjoyment. Further, by guiding players through the games, fewer players will be strapped with an extremely long streak of “bad luck” and player winnings on a per gaming session basis will be more likely to approach a certain predetermined average.
Although a game involving an adventure has been described, the principles and teachings of the invention may certainly be used in other types of games. For example, another game where players may benefit from their previous selections is a game called “Party-Pooper” (not shown). In this game, an array of presents is displayed on the main display of the wagering game terminal from which the players may select presents. The majority of the presents reveal prizes or credits when selected, but a few so-called “pooper” presents terminate the game when picked. The idea is for the players to try and pick as many presents as possible without picking a “pooper” present. In accordance with embodiments of the invention, the location of the “pooper” presents when selected may be stored with the game selection information and then restored to the player in a subsequent gaming session. The player's avatar may then guide the player in a subsequent game by marking the locations of any previously selected “pooper” presents so that the player will not repeat those selections.
While the present invention has been described with reference to one or more particular embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that many changes may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Each of these embodiments and obvious variations thereof is contemplated as falling within the spirit and scope of the claimed invention, which is set forth in the following claims.
This application is a U.S. national phase of International Application No. PCT/US2005/023098, filed Jun. 30, 2005, which claims the benefit of priority from U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/584,713, filed Jun. 30, 2004, both of which are incorporated by reference.
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