A. Field of the Invention
Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of weight loss and weight maintenance. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention relate to a chain fitted around the abdomen of a person at the waist and a weight loss method utilizing the chain.
B. Description of Related Art
Clinical trials have shown that a cord snugly encircling the abdomen of a person at the waist is effective in preventing weight regain when used in conjunction with a weight loss program. Waist cords have been most effective in maintaining weight and preventing weight regain when used following a period of substantial weight loss caused by altering the person's eating habits (e.g., dieting and jaw wiring) (see Simpson, G. K. et al., Intermittent Protein-Sparing Fasting with Abdominal Belting, International Journal of Obesity (1986) 10, 247–254; Garrow, J. S. et al., Maintenance of weight loss in obese patients after jaw wiring, British Medical Journal (1981) 282, 858–860; and Garrow, J. S., The management of obesity. Another view, International Journal of Obesity (1992) 16 (Suppl. 2), S59–S63, all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties). Such cords are ordinarily easily tightened, but not easily loosened, and provide resistance to increasing abdomen girth. As the person gains weight, resistance increases as the abdomen pushes out against the cord. Increased resistance triggers a physical response—discomfort. A tight cord helps to make the person aware of small increments of weight gain. Thus, the cord acts as an external feedback signal, alerting the person to stop eating when the cord becomes tight.
Waist cords in the art are typically constructed of nylon or plastic string, approximately 0.9 to 2.5 millimeters in diameter. These cords are ordinarily knotted at the ends, and the knots are recessed in a fastener member (e.g., a semi-hollow plastic button or rod).
There are a number of problems associated with nylon and plastic waist cords. These waist cords are too weak to perform their function, breaking during normal activities that put strain on the cord (e.g., defecation or bending). Such waist cords are difficult to clean and are susceptible to ordinary wear and tear and water exposure (e.g., during bathing). Additionally, nylon and plastic waist cords are not aesthetically pleasing and are more uncomfortable than necessary because of their inflexibility relative to the contour of the person's body.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a waist chain comprising a plurality of links; a plurality of coupling members which connect the links, thereby forming a chain with two ends; and an end connection member which is connectable to both ends of the chain such that the chain becomes continuous. In this embodiment, the chain is positioned tightly around the waist of a person such that as the person's weight increases, the waist chain becomes increasingly tight.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a plurality of links; a plurality of coupling members which connect the links, thereby forming a chain with two ends; an end connection member which is connectable to both ends of the chain such that the chain becomes continuous; and at least one end link which is connectable to one or both ends of the chain and to the end connection member. In this embodiment, the end connection member is a hollow cylinder comprising a sidewall.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a weight loss method comprising altering a person's food intake so that the person experiences substantial weight loss and fitting the person tightly with a waist chain such that as the person's weight increases, the waist chain becomes increasingly tight.
The invention comprises a waist chain 1 made up of a chain 2 of links 3. Links 3 are connected to each other by coupling members 5. In one embodiment (shown in
In one embodiment (shown in
In the embodiment shown in the figures, chain 2 has two ends 4. Ends 4 are connected by an end connection member 6. End connection member 6 is connectable to both ends 4 of chain 2. In this embodiment, end connection member 6 is a relatively short, hollow cylinder (as seen in
End link 8 may attach to a link 3, or to a coupling member 5. End link 8 may be removably attachable to chain 2 such that once chain 2 is shortened, the remaining non-continuous portion of chain 2 could be cut, thereby defining a new, shortened maximum length. End link 8 may also be permanently attached to chain 2 at a desired point, such as by soldering, crimping or by the application of glue or other adhesive. In this embodiment, the excess portion of chain 2 is simply cut off when shortening is desirable, and a new end link 8 is permanently attached at the new end 4 of chain 2. This may prove to be desirable to prevent tampering by a person, whereby any reduction in the length of waist chain 1 is performed by a health care professional in association with a patient consultation. Obviously, both ends 4 of chain 2 need not be removably connectable with end connection member 6. One end 4 of chain 2 may be permanently connectable to end connection member 6 (without the need for an end link 8) and the other end 4 of chain 2 may function as described above to allow the length of waist chain 1 to be shortened, but not lengthened. Further, end link 8 may simply comprise the last link 3 at the end 4 of chain 2, in which case end connection member 6 would be fixedly attachable to end link 8.
End link 8 may be shaped in a number of ways. For example, end link could take the form of a clip, latch, or other configuration which allows end 4 of chain 2 to be connectable with end connection member 6. By the same token, end connection member 6 may be shaped in a number of ways to be connectable with such different forms of end link 8. For example, end connection member may be shaped in such a way to mate with a clip or latch end link 8.
In one embodiment, waist chain 1 is constructed of metal. Metal can provide greater strength than nylon or plastic. The metal waist chain 1 is better able to withstand strain caused by everyday physical activity such as defecation or bending over, but the chain is not so strong that it cannot be cut if necessary. Further, the metal linked waist chain 1 is aesthetically pleasing, resembling a piece of jewelry. In one embodiment, waist chain 1 is constructed of stainless steel, which is durable, hypoallergenic, and easy to keep clean.
In one embodiment, the present invention comprises a method for using the waist chain 1 described above. First, the person's eating habits are altered to produce substantial weight loss. This could be accomplished in a number of ways, including without limitation having the person's jaw wired and placing the person on a controlled liquid diet, modifying and monitoring the person's diet in an inpatient or outpatient dieting program, exercise, and weight loss medications. Next, the person is fitted with a waist chain 1 such as the metal waist chain described above. Waist chain 1 is placed around the person's waist. Ends 4 of chain 2 are pulled through openings 7 in end connection member 6 and waist chain 1 is fitted for length. Initially, waist chain 1 should be fitted tightly, but not uncomfortably. As used herein, “tightly” means that the waist chain is applied with a tightness that leaves no indentation of the skin when the person is supine but produces a white (not red) line on the skin when the person is seated. As the person's weight increases, the waist chain becomes increasingly tight, thereby making the person aware of relatively small increments of weight gain. Although each person will be slightly different, waist chain 1 is fitted properly when it becomes uncomfortable if the person gains approximately 5.6±2.1 kg (standard deviation). When the desired length of waist chain 1 is determined, chain 2 should be cut accordingly. End links 8 are then placed at both ends 4 of chain 2 and pulled into end connection member 6.
The person's weight is monitored while the person is fitted with waist chain 1. Because it is tightly fit to the person's waist, increases in the person's weight make waist chain 1 uncomfortable to wear. This discomfort is a constant reminder to the person to continue to monitor the person's diet to maintain or continue to lose weight. If the person continues to lose weight, waist chain 1 may be shortened accordingly. The linked design allows the length of the waist chain 1 to be adjusted by small, uniform lengths. Links 3 removed from waist chain 1 could be fashioned into a decorative jewelry item for the person as an encouraging part of the weight maintenance or weight loss or program.
Other embodiments of the invention will occur to those skilled in the art and are intended to be included within the scope and spirit of the following claims.
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