This application claims the priority benefit of Taiwan application serial no. 106139272, filed on Nov. 14, 2017. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
The invention is related to a walking aid device, and more particularly to, a multifunctional walking aid device.
In response to the market demand for rehabilitation and medical care, wheelchairs or walking aids are currently available to assist people who are not at ease to walk or in post-operative (post-illness) rehabilitation. Common wheelchairs are mainly for users to ride thereon, and to drive them by electric or manual means. Common walking aids are mainly for the users to hold onto handles thereof by both hands so as to enable the users to get a support during the walking process and to push the walking aids to move forwards, thereby reducing the burden during walking.
However, once the wheelchairs or the walking aids are too far from the users, the users must go to the wheelchairs or the walking aids on their own, or ask others to assist in moving the wheelchairs or the walking aids to where the users are located, and this is extremely troublesome for the users who are not at ease to walk.
The invention is directed to a walking aid device with excellent ease of use.
The walking aid device of the invention includes a moving body, a message receiving element, a positioning element and a processor. The message receiving element, the positioning element and the processor are respectively disposed at the moving body, and the message receiving element and the positioning element are respectively and electrically coupled to the processor. The message receiving element is configured to receive a message from the target, and the positioning element is configured to located a position of the moving body. When the message receiving, element receives the message from the target, the processor determines an orientation of the target according to the message, and the positioning element locates the position of the moving body. The processor produces a position data according to the orientation of the target and the position of the moving body, and controls the moving body to move to where the target is located according to the position data.
In one embodiment of the invention, the walking aid device further includes at least one image sensor disposed at one side of the moving body and electrically coupled to the processor. The at least one image sensor is configured to obtain an image of the target, and the processor determines a distance, an orientation or a posture of the target according the image of the target obtained by the at least one image sensor.
In one embodiment of the invention, the walking aid device further includes a seat and a handle respectively movably connected to the moving body.
In one embodiment of the invention, the walking aid device further includes a first driving element and a second driving element respectively deposed at the moving body. The first driving element is connected to the seat to drive the seat to rotate relative to the moving body, wherein the first driving element is electrically coupled to the processor. The second driving element is connected to the handle to drive the handle to rotate relative to the moving body, wherein the second driving element is electrically coupled the processor.
In one embodiment of the invention, the walking aid device further includes a pressure sensing element disposed at the seat and electrically coupled to the processor. When the target applies a pressure onto the pressure sensing element, the processor controls the first driving element to drive the seat to rotate relative to the moving body according to a pressure value detected by the pressure sensing element.
In one embodiment of the invention, the walking aid device further includes pressure sensing element disposed at the handle and electrically coupled to the processor. When the target applies a pressure onto the pressure sensing element, the processor controls the second driving element to drive the handle to rotate relative to the moving body according to a pressure value detected by the pressure sensing element.
In one embodiment of the invention, the walking aid device further includes a pressure sensing element disposed at the handle and electrically coupled to the processor. When the target applies a pressure onto the pressure sensing element, the processor controls the second driving element to drive the handle to rotate relative to the moving body according to a pressure value detected by the pressure sensing element and the orientation and the posture of the target.
In one embodiment of the invention, the walking aid device further includes a first pressure sensing element and a second pressure sensing element. The first pressure sensing element is disposed at the seat and electrically coupled to the processor. The second pressure sensing element is disposed at the handle and electrically coupled to the processor. When the target applies a pressure onto the first pressure sensing element, the processor turns off a sensing function of the second pressure sensing element according to a pressure value detected by the first pressure sensing element and controls the first driving element to drive the seat to rotate relative to the moving body along a rotation direction, and until the seat rotates into position, the processor turns on the sensing function of the second pressure sensing element again. When the target simultaneously applies pressures onto the first pressure sensing element and the second pressure sensing element, the processor controls the moving body to move according to a pressure value detected by the first pressure sensing element and a pressure value detected by the second pressure sensing element.
In one embodiment of the invention, the walking aid device further includes a switch element disposed at the handle and electrically coupled to the processor. After the switch element is activated, the processor turns off the sensing function of the second pressure sensing element and stops the moving body from moving, and then controls the first driving element to drive the seat to rotate relative to the moving body along a direction opposite to the rotation direction, and until the seat rotates into position and the pressure applied onto the first pressure sensing element is removed, the processor turns on the sensing function of the second pressure sensing element again.
In one embodiment of the invention, after the processor determines the distance, the orientation and the posture of the target according to the image of the target obtained by the at least one image sensor while the message receiving element receives a command sent out by the target, the processor controls the moving body to move along the target according to the command.
In one embodiment of the invention, the moving body includes an active body, a driven body and a driving element, and the driven body is pivoted on the active body. The driving element is connected to the driven body and the active body, the driving element is electrically coupled to the processor. The driving element is configured to drive the driven body to rotate relative to the active body so as to adjust an expansion angle between the driven body and the active body.
In one embodiment of the invention, the walking aid device further includes a pair of drive assemblies connected to the active body and electrically coupled to the processor. The pair of drive assemblies operates under a control of the processor to drive the active body to move.
In one embodiment of the invention, the walking aid device further includes a proximity sensing element disposed at the active body and electrically coupled to the processor. The proximity sensing element is configured to detect obstacles around the moving body.
In one embodiment of the invention, the walking aid device further includes a tilt sensing element disposed at the active body and electrically coupled to the processor. The tilt sensing element is configured to detect obstacles around the moving body.
In one embodiment of the invention, the position data includes a map information around the target and the moving body.
In view of the above, the walking aid device of the invention can be controlled by the message from the target (e.g., a user) to move automatically from the far away to where the target is located, and thus is extremely convenient to use. On the other hand, the walking aid device of the invention may have a tracking function for moving along with the target (e.g., the user).
To make the aforementioned more comprehensible, several embodiments accompanied with drawings are described in detail as follows.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
The moving body 110 may include an active body 111, a driven body 112 and a driving element 113, wherein the active body 111 and the driven body 112 are pivoted to each other and can rotate relative to each other, and the active body 111 can provide a power source for guiding the driven body 112 to move together. The message receiving element 120, the positioning element 130 and the processor 140 are respectively disposed at the active body 111, wherein the driving element 113 is electrically coupled to the processor 140 and disposed at the active body 111. Furthermore, the driving element 113 is connected to the driven body 112 and the active body 111, so that the driven body 112 can be driven by the driving element 113 to rotate relative to the active body 111, so as to adjust an expansion angle between the driven body 112 and the active body 111. For example, the driving element 113 may be a motor, a combination of motor and gear, a combination of motor, gear and rack, or a combination of motor, pulley and drive belt, and can be operated under a control of the processor 140. The aforementioned motor may be a stepping motor, a DC motor or a servomotor, but the invention is not limited thereto.
On the other hand, the walking aid device 100 further includes a pair of drive assemblies 150 (i.e., two oppositely disposed drive assemblies 150) connected to the active body 111. Each of the drive assemblies 150 may be a combination of motor and wheel set, a combination of motor, gear and wheel set, or a combination of motor, pulley, drive belt and wheel set. The two drive assemblies 150 are respectively disposed at two opposite sides of the active body 111, and are respectively electrically coupled to the processor 140. Furthermore, the two drive assemblies 150 can respectively controlled by the processor 140 to operate independently to drive the active body 111 to move, and the driven body 112 is being guided by the active body 111 to move together. Because the two drive assemblies 150 can respectively be controlled by the processor 140 to operate independently, the moving body 110 can be changed in direction by controlling a rotation speed difference between the two drive assemblies 150, and is not limited to moving forward and backward.
The message receiving element 120 is configured to receive a message (e.g., sound) from the (i.e., target 10, please refer to
The message receiving element 120 may include a plurality of directional microphones respectively facing towards different directions and configured to receive sounds from all directions. After the message receiving element 120 receive the message (e.g., sound) from the user (i.e., target 10, please refer to
For example, the position data may be map information around the user (i.e., target 10, please refer to
Referring to
In other embodiment, the message receiving element may be a signal receiver, the user may send a signal via a signal transmitter (such as a transmitter) to the signal receiver, and after the signal receiver receives the signal from the signal transmitter, the processor can perform an analyzing operation on the signal to obtain the orientation of the user, and information regarding the orientation of the user can be stored in the storage device. On the other hand, the positioning element can locate the position of the moving body through positioning technology such as such as GPS, Wi-Fi, RFID, ultrasound, ZigBee, Bluetooth or infrared, and information regarding the position of the moving body 110 can be stored in the storage device (not shown). Afterwards, the processor can access the information stored in the storage device (not shown) and perform calculation according to the orientation of the user and the position of the moving body so as to produce the position data, and control the moving body to move to where the user is located according to the position data.
On the other hand, the walking aid device 100 further includes a first driving element 165 and a second driving element 166 respectively disposed at the actively body 111 of the moving body 110. The first driving element 165 may be a motor, a combination of motor and gear or a combination of motor, pulley and drive belt, which is configured to connect to the seat 161. The second driving element 166 may be a motor, a combination of motor and gear, or a combination of motor, pulley and drive belt, which is configured to connect to the handle 162. The first driving element 165 and the second driving element 166 are respectively electrically coupled to the processor 140, and can respectively operate under controls of the processor 140 so as to respectively drive the seat 161 and the handle 162 to rotate relative to the active body 111.
In the present embodiment, the handle 162 may include a first rod portion 162a, a second rod portion 162b and a grip portion 162c, wherein the first rod portion 162a connects to the second driving element 166, and the first rod portion 162a can be driven by the second driving element 166 to rotate relative to the active body 111. One of the two ends of the second rod portion 162b is rotatably connected to the second rod portion 162b, and the grip portion 162c is fixed at the other end of the second rod portion 162b. The grip portion 162c includes two grips 162d, wherein the walking aid device 100 further includes two pressure sensing elements 162e respectively disposed at the two grips 162d and a pressure sensing element 167 disposed at the seat 161. The two pressure sensing elements 162e may be a strain gauge or a pressure sensor, and is electrically coupled to the processor 140. On the other hand, the walking aid device 100 further includes a switch element 168, the switch element 168 may be a switch button or a touch element, and the switch element 168 is disposed at the grip portion 162c of the handle 162. The pressure sensing element 167 may be a strain gauge or a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensing element 167 and the switch element 168 are respectively electrically coupled to the processor 140.
The proximity sensing element 163 is disposed at the active body 111 and electrically coupled to the processor 140. The proximity sensing element 163 may be a proximity sensor, laser rangefinder or a 3D camera configured to detect obstacles around the moving body 110. In the present embodiment, the number of the proximity sensing element 163 may be a plurality so as to detect around the moving body 110 (including the ground). Furthermore, the processor 140 can control the moving body 110 to keep away from the obstacles during the process of moving after receiving information detected by the proximity sensing element 163, so that the moving body 110 can successfully move towards where the user (i.e., target 10, please refer to
On the other hand, the tilt sensing element 164 is disposed at the active body 111 and electrically coupled to the processor 140. The tilt sensing element 164 may be a gravity sensor, a gyroscope or a ten-axis sensor configured to detect a tilt angle of the moving body 110. Furthermore, the processor 140 can control a rotation speed of the drive assembly 150 and a rotation direction of a wheel set in the drive assembly 150 after receiving information detected by the tilt sensing element 164, such as by enabling the moving body 110 to speed up at an uphill section or enabling the moving body 110 to slow down at a downhill section. Otherwise, it may enable the wheel set in the drive assembly 150 to turn to a reverse direction at the downhill section so as to avoid the speed of the moving body 110 from being too fast at the downhill section, or may stop the moving body 110.
The user in a sitting posture as shown in (i.e., target 10) in
If both hands of the user (i.e., target 10) hold on to the two grips 162d and respectively apply the pressures onto the two pressure sensing elements 162e, then the two pressure sensing elements 162e will send electrical signals to the processor 140, next, the processor 140 will control the second driving element 166 to operate to drive the handle 162 to rotate relative to the active body 111 and control the driving element 113 to operate to drive the driven body 112 to rotate relative to the active body 111, so as to adjust an expansion angle between the driven body 112 and the active body 111, thereby enabling the walking aid device 100 to transform to walking aid mode as shown in
During the process in which the seat 161 rotates relative to the active body 111, turning off the sensing function of the pressure sensing element 162e can prevent the walking aid device 100 from moving suddenly due to inadvertently triggering the pressure sensing element 162e, thereby reducing accidents. After the user (i.e., target 10) sits onto the riding position and faces towards the handle 162, the user (i.e., target 10) can hold the two grips 162d with both hands and respectively applies the pressures onto the two pressure sensing elements 162e; at this moment, the processor 140 receives the electrical signals from the two pressure sensing elements 162e and the electrical signal from the pressure sensing element 167 at the same time, so as to control the operation of the drive assembly 150 and drive the moving body 110 to move. That is to say, when the two pressure sensing elements 162e are both not under pressure, the moving body 110 is stopped from moving. For example, by changing the pressures applied onto the two pressure sensing elements 162e, the processor 140 can determine according to a preset value to control the moving body 110 to move forward or backwards, or to enable the two drive assemblies 150 to produce a rotational difference to cause the moving body 110 to change direction.
On the other hand, after the switch element 168 is activated, the processor 140 turns off the sensing function of the pressure sensing element 162e and stops the moving body 110 from moving, and then controls the first driving element 165 to drive the seat 161 to rotate relative to the active body 111 along the direction opposite to the rotation direction R (e.g., rotating 90 degrees), until after the seat 161 rotates into position and the pressure applied onto the pressure sensing element 167 on the seat 161 is removed (i.e., after the user left the seat 161), the processor 140 turns on the sensing function of the pressure sensing element 162e again. During the process of the seat 161 rotating relative to the active body 111, turning off the sensing function of the pressure sensing element 162e can prevent the walking aid device 100 from moving suddenly due to inadvertently triggering the pressure sensing element 162e, thereby preventing the user (i.e., target 10) from falling off when leaving the walking aid device 100.
For example, when the user (i.e., target 10) intends to use the walking aid device 100 again, the user can apply a pressure onto the pressure sensing element 162e of the handle 162 or the pressure sensing element 167 on the seat 161, or other switch element, so as to enable the processor 140 to control the walking aid device 100 to transform from the storage mode as shown in
In summary, the walking aid device of the invention can be controlled by the message from the target (e.g., a user) to move automatically from the far away to where the target is located, or to move along the target (e.g., a user), and thus is extremely convenient to use. On the other hand, the user may also use methods as pressure control or image control to enable the walking aid device to automatically switch the use modes or the operation states, that is, the walking aid device of the invention is a multifunctional walking aid device which can meet a variety of needs of the user.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the disclosure covers modifications and variations provided that they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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106139272 | Nov 2017 | TW | national |