The present invention relates to a target for use with projectiles. In particular, the present invention relates to a target which advances each time it is struck by a projectile, such as a bullet, so as to provide an entertaining way in which to conduct target practice and increase the difficulty after each successful shot.
There are a wide variety of targets which may be used to improve accuracy when using a weapon, such as a bullet fired from a gun or another projectile, such as an arrow launched from a bow. Some targets are fairly static and become somewhat monotonous to train on. Other targets move so as to change the focal point of the shooter with each shot. Still other targets can be used in such a manner as to create competition between shooters to thereby heighten the level of stress or anxiety to more closely match a real-life shooting situation. Such targets are also generally more enjoyable to use as a person practices their shooting.
One such type of target commonly available is a walking target. In a walking target, the target has a plurality of arms with target impact areas disposed three-dimensionally about the target along the arms. For example, the walking target may have four target impact areas which are disposed remotely from each other in a generally pyramidal shape so that three of the target impact areas rest on the ground, while a fourth target impact area is raised upwardly to serve as the intended target. As a shooter's projectile hits the raised target impact area, the force of the projectile deflects the target impact area and associated arm, thereby causing the target to rotate and move advance away from the shooter. Depending on how forcefully the target is struck, the target will rotate, thereby causing one of the other target impact areas to be raised and presented to the shooter as the target moves away from the shooter. (In some circumstances the target may be hit with sufficient force that target rotates all the way around so that the initially presented target is once again presented to the shooter, but typically at a location distant from the original position) Thus, the shooter must re-aim after each successful shot. By repeated successful hits on the target, the shooter can make the target “walk” away from him or her.
One problem with walking targets is how to form the target. As shown in
As shown in
Such a configuration leaves three target impact areas resting on the ground and one target impact area 4′ extending generally upwardly so that it can be struck by a bullet or other projectile. Thus, as shown in
While walking targets are enjoyable, they suffer from some deficiencies. Because they are formed from two or more pieces of metal they must be held together in order for the walking target to work. This is most conventionally done by welding the first and second pieces together in such a way that each arm portion 12a, 12b extends outwardly approximately 109.5 degrees from the others to form a pyramid. In other arrangements, the two pieces are bolted together.
One problem with welding the two pieces together is that welds are susceptible to damage due to vibration. Because the target is repeatedly struck with bullets, vibrations travel through the arms and can weaken or even break the weld over time. Welding also takes time and adds to the cost of the target.
Likewise, repeated vibrations can cause a bolt to come lose thereby causing the target to come apart. The use of bolts to hold the two parts together takes time and increased expense due to the need to purchase bolts and flanges. Additionally, bolts and flanges increase the number of surfaces which can direct splatter back at the shooter, thereby potentially decreasing the safety of the device.
Thus, there is a need for a walking target which addresses one or more of these concerns.
The present disclosure relates to a new walking target which can be formed without the need for welds or bolts.
In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, the walking target may be formed from a single piece of metal.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, the walking target may be formed from a flat piece of metal in which all four of the impact surfaces are formed in the same plane. The flat piece of metal is then bent so that two of the target impact areas are disposed in a different plane (generally perpendicular) to the plane(s) in which the other target impact areas are disposed.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, the target impact areas may be formed in a variety of shapes and sizes.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the walking target may include a first arm connecting the first and second target impact areas and a second arm connecting the third and fourth target impact areas, and a third arm extending between the first arm and the second arm, the third arm being twisted so that a first pair of target impact areas are disposed in a first plane and a second pair of target impact areas are disposed in a second plane generally perpendicular to the first plane.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, the relative lengths of the first, second and third arms may be selected so as to change the position of the upper most target impact area to force the shooter to have more change in sighting while shooting the target.
It will be appreciated that various aspects of the disclosure may be present in various embodiments of a walking target and are not required as part of the invention unless the aspect is expressly set forth in the claims. The present summary of the disclosure represents various aspects which are discussed and should not be read as defining the invention, which is set forth in the claims.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from a consideration of the following detailed description presented in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
It will be appreciated that the drawings are illustrative and not limiting of the scope of the invention which is defined by the appended claims. The various elements of the invention accomplish various aspects and objects of the invention. It is appreciated that not every element of the invention can be clearly displayed in a single drawing, and as such not every drawing shows each element of the invention.
The drawings will now be discussed in reference to the numerals provided therein so as to enable one skilled in the art to practice the present invention. The drawings and descriptions are exemplary of various aspects of the invention and are not intended to narrow the scope of the appended claims. It will be appreciated that the various aspects of the walking target discussed herein may be the same. Different reference numerals may be used to describe similar structures in the various lead collection systems for clarity purposes only. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that the drawings may show some aspects of the invention in isolation and the elements in one figure may be used in conjunction with elements shown in other figures.
Reference in the specification to “one configuration,” “one embodiment” “one aspect” or “a configuration,” “an embodiment” or “an aspect” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the configuration may be included in at least one configuration and not that any particular configuration is required to have a particular feature, structure or characteristic described herein unless set forth in the claim. The appearances of the phrase “in one configuration” or similar phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same configuration, and may not necessarily limit the inclusion of a particular element of the invention to a single configuration, rather the element may be included in other or all configurations discussed herein. Thus it will be appreciated that the claims are not intended to be limited by the representative configurations shown herein. Rather, the various representative configurations are simply provided to help one of ordinary skill in the art to practice the inventive concepts claimed herein.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics of embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details may be provided, such as examples of products or manufacturing techniques that may be used, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that embodiments discussed in the disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations may not be shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention.
Before the present invention is disclosed and described in detail, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to any particular structures, process steps, or materials discussed or disclosed herein. More specifically, the invention is defined by the terms set forth in the claims. It should also be understood that terminology contained herein is used for the purpose of describing particular aspects of the invention only and is not intended to limit the invention to the aspects or embodiments shown unless expressly indicated as such. Likewise, the discussion of any particular aspect of the invention is not to be understood as a requirement that such aspect is required to be present apart from an express inclusion of that aspect in the claims.
It should also be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, singular forms such as “a,” “an,” and “the” may include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “an arm” may include an embodiment having one or more of such arm, and reference to “the target impact area” may include reference to one or more of such target impact areas.
As used herein, the term “substantially” refers to the complete or nearly complete extent or degree of an action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result to function as indicated. For example, an object that is “substantially” enclosed would mean that the object is either completely enclosed or nearly completely enclosed. The exact allowable degree of deviation from absolute completeness may in some cases depend on the specific context, such that enclosing the nearly all of the length of a lumen would be substantially enclosed, even if the distal end of the structure enclosing the lumen had a slit or channel formed along a portion thereof. The use of “substantially” is equally applicable when used in a negative connotation to refer to the complete or near complete lack of an action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result. For example, structure which is “substantially free of” a bottom would either completely lack a bottom or so nearly completely lack a bottom that the effect would be effectively the same as if it completely lacked a bottom. Likewise, an indication that two target impact areas are in substantially in the same plane would mean that the target impact areas may be bent relative to one another by, for example, up to 4-5 degrees.
As used herein, the terms “about” or “generally” are used to provide flexibility to a numerical range endpoint by providing that a given value may be “a little above” or “a little below” the endpoint while still accomplishing the function associated with the range. Thus, for example, a target impact area may extend generally vertically—meaning that it is more vertical than horizontal without requiring that the target impact area be held at 90 degrees from the horizontal. Likewise, an indication that two target impact areas are in substantially in the same plane would mean that the target impact areas may be bent relative to one another by, for example, up to, for example 15 degrees.
As used herein, a plurality of items, structural elements, compositional elements, and/or materials may be presented in a common list for convenience. However, these lists should be construed as though each member of the list is individually identified as a separate and unique member.
Concentrations, amounts, proportions and other numerical data may be expressed or presented herein in a range format. It is to be understood that such a range format is used merely for convenience and brevity and thus should be interpreted flexibly to include not only the numerical values explicitly recited as the limits of the range, but also to include all the individual numerical values or sub-ranges encompassed within that range as if each numerical value and sub-range is explicitly recited. As an illustration, a numerical range of “about 1 to about 5” should be interpreted to include not only the explicitly recited values of about 1 to about 5, but also include individual values and sub-ranges within the indicated range. Thus, included in this numerical range are individual values such as 2, 3, and 4 and sub-ranges such as from 1-3, from 2-4, and from 3-5, etc., as well as 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, individually. This same principle applies to ranges reciting only one numerical value as a minimum or a maximum. Furthermore, such an interpretation should apply regardless of the breadth of the range or the characteristics being described.
The invention and accompanying drawings will now be discussed in reference to the numerals provided therein so as to enable one skilled in the art to practice the present invention. The drawings and descriptions are intended to be exemplary of various aspects of the invention and are not intended to narrow the scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that the drawings may show aspects of the invention in isolation and the elements in one figure may be used in conjunction with elements shown in other figures.
Turning to
The target 30 may include a plurality of target impact areas 34. While shown as being generally rounded in
Similarly, the third target impact area 34c and the fourth target impact area 34d are attached together by a second arm 42. The first arm 38 and the second arm 42 are attached together by a third arm 46 or connection extending between the two. As shown in
The exact size of the target can be changed to provide different performance characteristics. For example, the smaller the target, the easier it will be to get it to rotate upon impact. Thus, a larger, heavier target may be used for high caliber rounds. Likewise, by selecting the length of the first arm 38, second arm 42 and third arm 46 to each other, or by adjusting the size of the target impact areas, the manner in which the target is presented to the shooter may change. For example, the target can be made such that the first target impact area 34a is disposed substantially over a center point of a triangle formed by the second, third and fourth target impact areas, 34b, 34c and 34d. When the first target area 34a is struck, the target 30 will rotate, thereby lifting the fourth target impact area 34d (or the target impact area closest to the shooter) to the upper position substantially above the center of a triangle formed by the first, second and third target impact areas 34a, 34b and 34d, respectively. However, by making the first and second arms 38 and 42 shorter or the third arm 46 longer, the raised target impact area can be moved toward one end of the triangle—thereby creating more movement in the location of the target impact area with each rotation of the target 30.
Turning now to
The third arm 146 may be twisted similar to the third arm 46 discussed in
Turning now to
The one difference in
The slot 49 also has the benefit of providing stress relief in the third arm 46. The slot allows the third arm 46 to be twisted with less inherent stress as shown in
Turning now to
Unlike the prior configurations, a third arm does not directly attach the first arm 438 to the second arm 442 to thereby pass through the generally middle of the target 430. Rather, a third arm 446 may be positioned to connect the first target impact area 434a to the third target impact area 434c, with the first target impact area being disposed at or near a first end 446a and the third target impact area being disposed at or near a second end 446b of the third arm. A fourth arm 454 may be used to connect the second target impact area 434b to the fourth target impact area 434d, with the second target impact area being disposed at or near the first end 454a and the fourth target impact area being disposed at or near the second end 454b of the fourth arm. In such a configuration, a void 458 may be left in the middle of the target 430.
The target 430 (and those discussed above) are effectively divided into two portions by bending one or more of the arms. The target impact areas of one portion, typically the first target impact area 434a and the second target impact area 434b are disposed generally parallel, if not co-planar with one another. The target areas of the other portion, typically the third target impact area 434c and the fourth target impact area 434d, are disposed generally parallel, if not co-planar with one another. After bending of the third arm 446 (and fourth arm 454 in the present embodiment), the target impact areas 434a and 434b of the first portion are disposed generally perpendicular to the target impact areas 434c and 434d of the second portion.
Turning now to
While
The configuration shown in
A third arm 546 may connect the first target impact areas 534a1 and 534a2 to the third target impact areas 534c1 and 534c2, and a fourth arm 554 may connect the second target impact areas 534b1 and 534b2 to the fourth target impact areas 534d1 and 534d2. In the alternative, a single third arm 546 may connect the first arm 538 and the second arm 542, or a pair of arms (or a single arm with a slot therein similar to
The target 530 may then be bent, so that the first and second target impact areas 534a1, 534a2, 534b1 and 534b2 are disposed generally parallel to one another and generally perpendicular to the third and fourth target impact areas 534c1, 534c2, 534d1 and 534d2. The target impact areas can be any desired shape and may be used for different caliber rounds. For example, the outermost target impact areas may be used with smaller caliber weapons because the farther the impact occurs from the center of mass, the greater the force will be applied to rotate the target.
While not required, the target impact areas may generally be wider than the arm connecting them, usually between 1.5 and 4 times the width to give an adequate sized area to shoot at while still keeping the overall mass of the target relatively low. Any desired shape may be used for the target impact areas and the target areas may be colored to indicate which target is being presented.
Thus there is disclosed a walking target. The target may be formed from a single piece of metal, thereby reducing the risk of a weld breaking or a bolt being lost, and reducing cost and reducing the risk of splatter coming off a bolt or flange. The walking target may be formed in multiple different shapes and configurations. It will be appreciated that numerous modifications can be made in light of the present disclosure. It will be further appreciated that aspects from the various embodiments of the invention may be combined. The appended claims are intended to cover such modifications.
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