Patent Application
20230298784
The present disclosure relates to a wall bushing with a shield having a grading ring.
In a wall bushing current is transferred via a tube at high voltage that passes a grounded wall, which is illustrated in
The electric stress at the grading ring 3 is limiting the design, particularly for the biggest gas insulated wall bushings, as it is not possible to add support between the high voltage tube 1 and the grounded shield 2 since it would endanger isolation or prevent it completely. There is however a desire to reduce this electric stress. This electric stress is particularly limiting for bushings to be used in sites with seismic requirements, as the high voltage tube without support can move towards the grounded shield.
Details of a typical design of a wall bushing grading ring is shown in further detail in
At seismic activity the conductor tube 1 may move in a radial direction, i.e. off centre in relation to the shield 1, enhancing the electric stress of the grading ring 3. Wall bushings to be used in sites with seismic requirements are rated to withstand a rated electric stress also for the conductor tube being moved to an off-centre position to a certain degree.
One objective of the invention is to reduce the electrical stress of a wall bushing.
According to an aspect of the invention there is presented a wall bushing for high voltage application. The wall bushing comprises a grounded shield. The grounded shield comprises a grading ring in a distal end thereof. The grading ring has an elliptic cross section with conjugate diameters. A major diameter of the conjugate diameters is arranged in an axial direction of the grounded shield and a minor diameter of the conjugate diameters is arranged in a radial direction of the grounded shield. The major diameter is larger than the minor diameter.
The major diameter may be between 10 and 55% longer than the minor diameter. The major diameter may be between 15 and 40% longer than the minor diameter. The major diameter may be between 18 and 34% longer than the minor diameter.
The shield may be elongated and concentric around a longitudinal axis.
The wall bushing may be a gas insulated wall bushing.
The grading ring may be made of Aluminium.
The wall bushing may be configured to be arranged with the shield concentrically arranged around a high voltage tube.
By providing a wall bushing with a grading ring having an elliptic cross section, wherein the major axis of the elliptic cross section is arranged in an axial direction of the wall bushing, a reduced electrical stress of the wall bushing is achieved. The elliptic shape enables higher rated voltage and/or compacter design than traditional grading rings of circular cross section.
Generally, all terms used in the claims are to be interpreted according to their ordinary meaning in the technical field, unless explicitly defined otherwise herein. All references to “a/an/the element, apparatus, component, means, step, etc.” are to be interpreted openly as referring to at least one instance of the element, apparatus, component, means, step, etc., unless explicitly stated otherwise. The steps of any method disclosed herein do not have to be performed in the exact order disclosed, unless explicitly stated.
Aspects and embodiments are now described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The aspects of the present disclosure will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which certain embodiments of the invention are shown.
These aspects may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limiting; rather, these embodiments are provided by way of example so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of all aspects of invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout the description.
A wall bushing grading ring with an elliptic cross section is according to an aspect presented with reference to
The wall bushing is configured for high voltage application. The wall bushing comprises a grounded shield 2. The grounded shield 2 comprises a grading ring 6 in a distal end thereof. The grading ring 6 has an elliptic cross section 7 with conjugate diameters. A major diameter of the conjugate diameters is arranged in an axial direction of the grounded shield 2 and a minor diameter of the conjugate diameters is arranged in a radial direction of the grounded shield 2. The major diameter is larger than the minor diameter. The shortest distance between the grading ring 6 and the grounded flange 5 is x, which is about the same distance as the between the grounded shield 2 and the grounded flange 5.
The major diameter may be between 10 and 55% longer than the minor diameter. The major diameter may further be between 15 and 40% longer than the minor diameter. The major diameter may yet further be between 18 and 34% longer than the minor diameter.
The grounded shield 2 may be elongated and concentric around a longitudinal axis, as illustrated with a dot-dashed line.
The wall bushing may be a gas insulated wall bushing. A typical gas insulated wall bushing for high power DC bushings uses SF6 gas for isolation. For the highest voltages, about 150 kV-1500 kV, SF6 gas is particularly useful for its electrical isolation properties.
The wall bushing may be configured to be arranged with the grounded shield 2 concentrically arranged around the high voltage tube 1.
The elliptic offset is distance in mm that the major axis is longer than the minor axis. For zero offset, i.e., for a circular cross section, the electric stress is 0.83. With a major axis of 55 mm (the minor axis is constantly 50 mm) the electric stress is 0.81. With a major axis of 60 mm the electric stress is 0.79. With a major axis of 62 mm the electric stress is 0.79. With a major axis of 65 mm the electric stress is 0.79. With a major axis of 70 mm the electric stress is 0.80. With a major axis of 75 mm the electric stress is 0.81. With a major axis of 80 mm the electric stress is 0.82.
The elliptic profile in this embodiment comprises aluminium, but may be made of other electrically conductive materials. The elliptic profile may further be made by a ring with an electrically conductive surface. Other parts of the grounded shield may also comprise aluminium of other electrically conductive materials.
The lowest electric stress is achieved with a cross section having the major axis being about 20-30% longer than the minor axis. A substantially lower electric stress is achieved with a cross section having the major axis being about 15-40% longer than the minor axis. A clearly usefully lower electric stress is achieved with a cross section having the major axis being about 15-55% longer than the minor axis.
Embodiments of the present invention may be described in any one of the following points.
The aspects of the present disclosure have mainly been described above with reference to a few embodiments and examples thereof. However, as is readily appreciated by a person skilled in the art, other embodiments than the ones disclosed above are equally possible within the scope of the invention, as defined by the appended patent claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20190736.7 | Aug 2020 | EP | regional |
This application is a 35 U.S.C. § 371 national stage application of PCT International Application No. PCT/EP2021/064941 filed on Jun. 3, 2021, which in turn claims foreign priority to European Patent Application No. 20190736.7, filed on Aug. 12, 2020, the disclosures and content of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2021/064941 | 6/3/2021 | WO |
