The present invention is in the technical field of insulated wall systems. More particularly, the present invention relates to insulated wall systems using PVC channels for support of horizontal insulated panels on a wall.
Finished or “club” basements are a common part of residential structures. Conventional wood framing has been widely used to achieve a finished wall surface. Recently the developments of other innovative wall finishing systems have emerged. These systems are comprised of “shape-molded” insulation panels such as: In-So-Fast™; R-Retro™; Re-Fit and BuildLock™. There is a need for a system that addresses the need for full length synthetic wall channels that can easily accept readily available insulation materials. This approach will allow the unskilled novice to now easily install a finished wall system. Moreover, the locally available sourced insulation material will reduce the need to ship product long distances resulting in a reduction of “carbon footprint”. An earlier embodiment of the insulated wall system described herein used “vertical floor to ceiling panels. While this embodiment satisfied many of the advantages of a needed wall system, there was a need for less expensive and easier to install system. This earlier embodiment is describe in US Patent Publication 2012-0186178, from patent application Ser. No. 13/208,383 filed on Aug. 12, 2011 by the instant inventor and entitled “Wall Insulation System And A Method Of Installing The Same” and hereby incorporated fully herein by reference.
The presently available systems all require specially shape molded foam insulation elements, they do not create an air space for moisture protection, and/or lack electrical wire chases.
The new multi-purpose design was developed to better value engineer the part while enhancing the installation process. This new design provides an approximate material savings 38% which will result in a more economical part as well as more efficient shipping.
The new design was created to allow the system to be installed in a horizontal position and to eliminate several timely steps that were present with the previous design approach which showed a vertical installation of the system. A horizontal installation eliminates the timely corner assembly that is required in a vertically installed application; it also eliminates the need for the “foam filler” in the corner. The channel profiles in a horizontal installation simply “butt-together” perpendicular at the corners. Moreover, the horizontal installation allows the foam to be removed or inserted after the channel is attached to wall surface. This feature is particularly important when addressing the need to install electrical wiring, the foam panel(s) may simply be “popped-out” to install electrical wiring and then “popped” back into place after the electrical wiring is installed. The new channel profile is designed with a “short-lip” that allows the foam panels to snap in and out of place with little effort. Also, the channel profile that was shown in the vertical assemble as a “corner channel” is now used as a “multi-purpose channel” off the concrete floor and is also used to “cap” the system at the top of the wall. More importantly, the “cap” feature of installation process creates a “thermal stop” as well as a “fire-stop” at the top edge of the last panel. The design of the “stud channel” is such that the longer base flange is where a mechanical fastener will secure the channel to the wall. If the installer tries to install the “stud channel” in an incorrect way he/she will know immediately to correct the positioning as they will not have a flange to secure a fastener through. This design feature will drastically mitigate the likelihood of subsequent channel being improperly positioned (mistake caught in the very beginning instead of the very end).
The embodiments of the invention include a system retrofitting for the insulation of existing interior walls such as basements; a system for retrofitting for the insulation of exterior walls of a structure such as a home or commercial structure needing further insulation without a convenient or an economical method to do so within a system for the inclusion of insulation. The insulated wall systems of these embodiments provide an economical and efficient method of providing the installation of insulation panels to each of the walls described. The horizontally positioned insulation panels are generally of a foam structure supported by connecting and/or horizontal multi-purpose channels.
The horizontal connecting channels and horizontal multi-purpose channels are of a unique design that are easily fastened to an existing interior or exterior wall. In addition to supporting the insulation panels, the channels are structured to provide a moisture gap between the insulation and the existing wall to which they are mounted. The horizontal connecting channel and horizontal multi-purpose channels also provide for wire chase areas for power distribution within a wall system.
Since the insulation panels are commercially available throughout the world, the major elements of the system, the connecting channels and the multi-purpose channels are made available as kits to be combined with the Insulation panels that are locally available. This makes is possible for the system to be available to home owners by purchasing the kits and combining them with the locally available Insulation panels. The installation of insulated wall system onto an existing basement interior wall or an exterior home or commercial structure wall requires no special tools and can be done by individuals with minimum construction skills.
The embodiments described below include details of the horizontal connecting channels and the horizontal multi-purpose channels and their relationship with the insulation panels; and the details of an interior wall installation.
While the horizontal connecting channels and horizontal multi-purpose channels have been designed for the embodiments described above there are likely embodiments beyond those described herein where this unique design would be applicable.
For the purpose of clarity, it will understand that all instances of the use of the terms, connecting channel, multi-purpose channel and rigid insulated foam panel will mean horizontal or vertical connecting channel, horizontal or vertical multi-purpose channel and horizontal or vertical rigid insulated foam panel unless otherwise indicated.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, accompanying drawings where:
a) and 2(b) illustrate details of the shape and the dimensions of a connecting channel;
a) and 3(b) illustrate details of the shape and the dimensions of a connecting channel;
This disclosure discloses an improved insulated wall system. The system in the parent application, Ser. No. 13/106,819 ('819) entitled “Wall Insulation System and a Method Of Installing The Same” is and remains a viable option for an insulated wall system, a tilt up system and a “cast” system. Even though the '819 application may use either horizontal or vertical channel(s) for an insulated wall system a uniquely horizontal system is described herein. The '819 application is hereby is fully incorporated herein by reference. The instant application discloses an insulated wall system with a new channel/stud design that was developed to better value engineer the part while enhancing the installation process. This new design provides an approximate material savings of 38% which will result in a more economical part as well as more efficient shipping.
The instant design was created to allow the system to be installed with its primary elements to be installed in a horizontal position and to eliminate several timely steps that were present with the previous design approach which created a vertical installation of the system. A horizontal installation format eliminates the time consuming corner assembly that is required in a vertically installed application. It also eliminates the need for the “foam filler” in the corner used in the parent application design. The channel profiles in a horizontal installation simply “butt-together” perpendicularly at the corners. Moreover, the horizontal installation allows the insulating foam to be removed or inserted after the channel is attached to wall surface. This feature is particularly important when addressing the need to install electrical wiring, the insulating foam panel(s) may simply be “popped-out” to install electrical wiring and then “popped” back into place after the electrical wiring is installed. The improved channel profile is designed with a “short-lip” that allows the insulating foam panels to snap in and out of place with little effort. Also, the channel profile that was shown in the vertical assembly as a “corner channel” of the parent design is now used as a “multi-purpose channel” at the floor level and is also used to “cap” the system at the top of the wall. More importantly, the “cap” feature of the installation process creates a “thermal stop” as well as a “fire-stop” at the top edge of the last panel. The design of the “stud channel” is such that the longer base flange is where a mechanical fastener will secure the channel to the wall. If the installer tries to install the “channel/stud” in an incorrect way he/she will know immediately to correct the positioning as they will not have a flange to secure a fastener through. This design feature will drastically mitigate the likelihood of subsequent channel being improperly positioned (mistake caught in the very beginning instead of the very end).
The details of the elements of the system and installation description are described below.
a) illustrates the profile of a connecting channel 116. The functions of the connecting channel are: provide support for a pair of insulating foam panels 120; provide for a CC wire chase area 122; and provide for moisture protection of the rigid insulation foam panels 116. The elements of a connecting channel 116 include: a CC base flange 124; a CC supporting leg 126 coupled on a first end to the connecting channel base flange 124; a pair of CC interior insulation foam panels support flanges 128 and 130, each coupled to an opposite side of the support leg 126 and near the CC base flange 124; a CC exterior insulation foam panel support element 132 coupled to the support leg 126 having a first portion 134 parallel to the connecting channel base flange 124 and having a second portion extending past the support leg 126 being a “short lip” 136; and a rectangular shaped CC wire chase area 122 made up of: a first portion of the base flange 138, a bottom portion of the supporting leg 140, a portion of the second (right hand) 130 CC interior insulating panel element that is parallel to the base flange 124; and a fourth element 144 coupled on a first end to an end of the second 142 (right handed) portion of the interior insulating team support element parallel to the base flange 124.
The shape and some of the dimensions of the connecting channel 116 are dependent upon the thickness of the rigid insulation foam panels 120. The dimensions discussed below are based upon an insulating foam panel 120 that is 2.00 inches thick and are approximate.
a) illustrates the profile of a multi-purpose channel (MPC) 118. The functions of the multi-purpose channel 116 are: provide support for a rigid insulation foam panel 118; provide for a MPC wire chase area 146; and provide for moisture protection of the plurality of rigid insulation foam panels 118. The elements of a multi-purpose channel 116 include a MPC base flange 148; a MPC support leg 150; a MPC interior insulating foam panel support element 152 fixed to the support leg 150 and near and parallel to the MPC base flange 148; a MPC exterior insulating foam panel support element 154 coupled to the MPC supporting leg 150 and parallel to the MPC base flange 148; and a rectangular MPC wire chase area 146 made up of a portion 158 of the MPC base flange 148; a lower portion of the MPC supporting leg 156; the interior rigid insulation panel element 152 and a fourth element 160 coupled on a first end to an end of the MPC interior insulating foam support element 152 and on the second end to the MPC base flange 148. The shape and some of the dimensions of the multi-purpose channel 114 are dependent upon the thickness of insulating foam panels 116. The shape of multi-purpose channel and the dimensions discussed below are based upon an insulating foam panel that is 2.00 inches thick. The principal difference between the connector channel and the multi-purpose channel is that the elements of the connector channel on the side opposite the wire chase area do not exist in the multi-purpose channel. This feature difference permits the multi-purpose channel to be used on the borders such as the top and the bottom of insulated panel system and with interfaces with a window or a door.
The shape and some of the dimensions of the multi-purpose channel (MPC) 116 are dependent upon the thickness of insulating foam panels 118. The dimensions discussed below are based upon an insulating foam panel 116 that is 2.00 inches thick and are approximate.
The plurality of connecting channels 116 provide support for most of the plurality of layers of rigid insulation foam panels 120 between the two multi-purpose channels 116. These connecting channels 116 always have the base channel always facing the wall with the CC wire chase area 122 being in a lower part of the mounted connecting channel 116. The upward side of the CC supporting leg has the larger portion 134 of the exterior insulating panel support element and an upper portion of the interior rigid insulating panel support element 128 providing support for an upper insulating support panel. The lower side of the exterior rigid insulating foam panel support element 136 contains the “short lip” portion The lower portion of the interior rigid insulation foam panel support element 130 and the “short lip” 136 provides the snap ability of installing a rigid insulating foam panel. The installation discussion below will illustrate the reasons for these differences between the differences between the connecting channels and the multi-purpose channels.
Installation of an Insulated Wall System 100 is straight forward and economical if done in a systematic fashion. The tools and hardware need for such system include: Safety goggles; a plurality of 3/16″×1.00 masonry screws; construction adhesive; a plastic pipe saw or similar saw; a hammer drill; a level and square; a tape measure; a chalk-box; a utility knife; a plurality of rigid insulation panels; a plurality of connecting channels; and a plurality of multi-purpose channels. The first step of installing an Insulated Wall System (System) to an (concrete or CMU) existing wall is to remove all dust, dirt, and loose debris from the existing wall to which the System 100 will be applied. The skill level required is the skill by a competent home repair individual.
Next, as illustrated in
With the completion with the installation of the insulated wall system 100 as described above, a layer of finish board materials such as sheet rock can be installed over the insulated wall system.
Installation of the insulated wall system 200 around an outside corner 202 follows a procedure that is described in the parent application with regard to vertical channels used there.
The installation of an insulated wall system around windows and doors follows similar steps as above and in the parent application.
The lower horizontal edge of the window opening has a second multi-purpose channel 118 installed such that its base flange MPC base flange 148 is positioned such that an open side of the MPC support leg 150 is facing upward and the exterior rigid insulation support flange 150 and the interior rigid insulation support flange 152 are facing downward to support a rigid insulation panel 120.
The left vertical edge of window opening has a third multi-purpose channel 118 installed such that its MPC base flange 148 is positioned such that an open side of the support leg 150 is facing rightward and the exterior rigid insulation support element 154 and the MPC interior rigid insulation support element 152 are facing leftward to support a rigid insulation panel 120. This is an example of a multi-purpose channel being mounted in a vertical direction.
The right vertical edge has a fourth multi-purpose channel 118 installed such that its MPC base flange 148 is positioned such that an open side of the MPC support leg 150 is facing rightward and the exterior rigid insulation support element 154 and the MPC interior rigid insulation support flange 152 are facing leftward to support a rigid insulation panel 120. This is a second example of a multi-purpose channel being mounted in a vertical direction.
The upper horizontal edge of the door opening 208 has a first multi-purpose channel 118 installed such that its MPC base flange 148 is positioned such that an open side of the MPC support leg 150 is facing downward and the MPC exterior rigid insulation support flange 154 and the MPC interior rigid insulation support flange 124 are facing upward to support a rigid insulation panel 120.
The left vertical edge of the door opening 208 has a second multi-purpose channel 118 installed such that its MPC base flange 148 is positioned such that an open side of the support leg 150 is facing rightward and the MPC exterior rigid insulation support flange 154 and the MPC interior rigid insulation support flange 152 are facing leftward to support a rigid insulation panel 120. This is a third example of a multi-purpose channel being mounted in a vertical direction.
The light vertical edge of the door opening 208 has a third multi-purpose channel 118 installed such that its MPC base flange 148 is positioned such that an open side of the MPC support leg 150 is facing rightward and the MPC exterior rigid insulation support flange 154 and the MPC interior rigid insulation support flange 152 are facing leftward to support a rigid insulation panel 120. This is a fourth example of a multi-purpose channel being mounted in a vertical direction.
An additional preparatory step illustrated in
In the case of wall 1, a first multi-purpose channel 118 is attached to the wall and is butted against the wall 1210 side of the outside corner 202 multi-channel channels described above. The next step is the installation of a multi-purpose channel 118 between the (vertical) multi-purpose channel mounted on the left side of door opening on Wall 3214 and the inside corner 206 between walls 2212 and 3214. The multi-purpose channel butt against the vertical multi-purpose channel and wall 2212 at the inside corner 206. With regard to wall 2212, a multi-purpose channel 118 on Wall 2212 it is placed butt against the outside corner 202 multi-channel on the wall 1 side and placed butt against the multi-purpose channel 118 previously installed the wall 3 side.
The remaining step illustrated in
In the case of wall 1, a connecting channel 116 is attached to the wall and is butted against the wall 1210 side of the outside corner 202 multi-purpose channels described above. The next step is the installation of a connector channel 116 between the (vertical) multi-purpose channel mounted on the left side of door opening on Wall 3214 and the inside corner 206 between walls 2212 and 3214. The connector channel butted against the vertical multi-purpose channel and wall 2212 at the inside corner 206. With regard to wall 2212, a connector channel 116 on Wall 2212 it is placed butt against the outside corner 202 multi-channel on the wall 1 side and placed butt against the multi-purpose channel 118 previously installed the wall 3 side.
The remaining step illustrated in
With regard to wall 1210, the installation the second layer of ridged insulated foam panel involves pushing the right vertical ends of the panels into the vertical multipurpose channel at the end of wall 210 and inserting in to first layer of connecting channels 116. The remaining portions of that wall require installation of the remaining layers of connecting channels 116 and the remaining layers of rigid insulation foam panels 120.
Wall 2212 has the complication of the window opening 204. The first two layers of channels and panels as described above. The second layer of insulation panel area in the under the window multi-purpose channel 118 is inserted into the under the window multi-purpose channel 118. On both sides of the under window multi-purpose channel two connecting channels 116 are installed butting up to the under window multi-purpose channel 118 and also butt up to the multi-purpose channel on wall 212 at the outer corner 202 on the left. On the right side of the window, a connecting channel 116 is trimmed so that it butt up against a connecting channel to be installed on wall 3214.
The next two layers of insulation panels and connecting channels 116 are inserted between the vertical multi-purpose channels on both sides of the window opening 204 and the left side vertical multi-purpose channel and the connecting channels 116 to be installed later as described above.
The next layer of may be a single or a combination of rigid insulation foam channels 120 shaped to wrap around be installed into: the left hand side connecting channel 116; the multi-purpose channel 118 on the left side of the window opening 204; the multi-purpose channel 118 on the top of the window opening; the multi-purpose channel 118 on the right side of the window opening 204; and the right hand side connecting channel 116.
With regard to wall 3214 with its door opening 206, some of the complications of the door opening are present here.
At this point, wall 3214 has a first layer of rigid insulated foam panels 120 and a first layer of connecting channels 116. The same procedures used for these layers is used for the plurality of layers up to the potential layer at the top of the door opening 208. This layer of rigid insulated foam panel at the top of the door opening 208 of may be a single or a combination of rigid insulation foam channels 120 shaped to wrap around be installed into: the left hand side connecting channel 116; the multi-purpose channel 118 on the left side of the door opening 208; the multi-purpose channel 118 on the top of the door opening 208; the multi-purpose channel 118 on the right side of the door opening 208; and the right hand side connecting channel 116.
The remaining layer of connecting channel on wall 3 is mounted onto the layer of insulated foam that was wrapped around the door opening 208. This is followed by the installation of a top layer of rigid insulated foam channel mounted on the last connecting channel on wall 3214.
As in
Adhesives and mechanical fasteners are also used to secure the top of wall multi-purpose channel to the wall. While standard sizes of the rigid insulation panels and standard length of connecting channels and multi-purpose channels, due dimensional limitation of the wall(s) to which an insulated wall system, cutting to fit may be required.
With the completion with the installation of the insulated wall system 200 as described above, a layer of finish board materials such as sheet rock can be installed over the insulated wall system.
Various modifications to the embodiments of the resent invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description and accompanying drawings. Accordingly, the present invention is to be limited solely by the scope of the following claims.
This continuation-in-part application is related to non-provisional application Ser. No. 13/208,383 filed on Aug. 12, 2011 and provisional application Ser. No. 61/434,870 filed Oct. 21, 2011 both hereby incorporated in full by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61434870 | Jan 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13208383 | Aug 2011 | US |
Child | 13844130 | US |