U.S. Pat. No. 10,679,480 discloses an Event Indicator System (hereafter referred to as “EIS”) that will detect the location of a dangerous event (such as the presence of smoke, fire, gunshot or the like) and will respond by performing several actions to shorten emergency response time and aid in separating potential victims from a nearby threat thereby reducing the number of human casualties. Some disclosed functions of the EIS include the following basic functions: (1); detect an event; (2) determine the event threat type and severity level; (3) notify emergency responders; (4) communicate location of the threat and direction to safety; and (5) collect and compile event data.
In one example, the '480 Patent discloses an EIS configured to assist occupants of a building in response to an active shooter situation. The EIS includes a plurality of sensor units configured to be arranged in the building to detect a gunshot and generate a signal indicative of the gunshot within the building. The EIS includes a processing system (i.e., control center) in communication with the plurality of sensors to receive the signal. The processing system is configured to determine an approximate location of the gunshot based on the signal and determine safe areas and unsafe areas in the building based on the approximate location of the gunshot. The EIS also includes a plurality of output devices in communication with the processing system configured to be arranged in the building. The output devices are configured to indicate an evacuation path within the safe areas with a first graphic (e.g., a green arrow) and indicate the unsafe areas with a second graphic (e.g., a red “X”) that is different from the first graphic. The EIS also includes an indicator configured to be arranged in a room of the building and configured to generate a lock down indication to notify occupants to stay in the room in response to the processing system receiving the signal.
The '480 Patent further discloses that the output device includes light emitting components capable of producing projected images onto surrounding surfaces such as the floor and walls of a building interior. The light could be generated by lasers or other light emitting technologies. The output device is mounted on a ceiling and projects light onto a second surface, such as a wall, that is different than the ceiling. The output device leverages data from the main processing system to activate one or more of the output devices to produce a specific visual communication graphic, pattern or other visual effect using light (hereafter called, “graphic”) which are related to the location of the threat detected. The intent of the graphic is to communicate important information to all participants of an event (building occupants, general public, emergency responders) to influence behavior of all participants toward actions resulting in eliminating or reducing the number of casualties.
The '480 Patent discloses that the graphic style will vary depending on the event type and severity level. Examples of graphics are, artwork such as arrows, X's, other directional symbols, text descriptions, animated movement, colors, or any other visual effect best suited to communicate a particular message in a given situation or venue.
In some embodiments, to manage a scenario involving an active shooter, the output device of the '480 Patent indicates safe areas with the first graphic such as green arrows and indicates unsafe areas with the second graphic, such as red X's. Green arrows indicate a direction of safe travel away from the shooter and red X's indicate the location of the shooter or unsafe locations within line-of-sight of the shooter.
One disadvantage to projecting laser generated graphics from a ceiling-mounted output device to a wall usually a few meters away is that the projected graphic could be blocked prior by people standing or walking in the path of the laser beam thereby preventing the image from being fully projected onto the wall. In addition, projecting a laser graphic from the ceiling onto the wall could potentially pass across a person's eye potentially impacting that person's ability to clearly see their exit path. As such, a need exists for an output device that can reduce the potential for interference with people standing or walking nearby.
According to one embodiment, the invention provides an output device of an event indicator system of a building including a wall, a floor, and a ceiling. The output device includes a housing configured to mount to the wall or the ceiling. The housing includes a cavity. A movable door is coupled to the housing and is configured to transition between an open position and a closed position. A laser is positioned within the cavity and configured to project a graphic onto a surface of the wall, the floor, or the ceiling when the movable door is in the open position. The laser is inoperable to project the graphic onto the surface when the movable door is in the closed position.
According to another embodiment, the invention provides an output device of an event indicator system of a building including a wall, floor, and ceiling. The output device includes a housing configured to mount to the wall. The housing includes a cavity. A laser is positioned within the cavity and is configured to selectively project a graphic onto at least one of the floor, the wall, or the ceiling. A controller is programmed to, in response to a signal from the event indicator system, project the graphic onto the one of the floor, the wall, or the ceiling.
According to another embodiment, the invention provides an output device of an event indicator system of a building including a wall, a floor, and a ceiling. The output device includes a housing configured to mount to the wall. The housing includes a cavity. The output device further includes a movable door coupled to the housing and configured to transition between an open position and a closed position, a first laser positioned within the cavity and configured to selectively project a first graphic onto a surface selected from a group consisting of the wall, the ceiling, and the floor when the movable door is in the open position, a second laser positioned within the cavity and configured to selectively project a second graphic onto the surface when the movable door is in the open position, and a controller programmed to, in response to a signal from the event indicator system, project one of the first graphic or the second graphic onto the surface.
Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
In the illustrated embodiment, the output device 10 is a laser projector device 14 that can be mounted to a wall 12 (see
The laser projector device 14 includes a control box 18 defining a rearwardly facing cavity for housing a controller 20 and three lasers 22a, 22b, 22c. The controller 20 includes a voltage convertor 24, a laser motherboard 26, and a switching module 28. As shown in
The laser projector device 14 further includes an upper box 36 having open upper and lower ends. The lower end is mounted to the top of the control box 18 such that the upwardly extending portions of the lasers 22a, 22b, 22c are received within the lower end of the upper box 36. The upper box 36 includes a forwardly projecting cavity 38 that also includes an open upper end. A support frame 40 is inserted through the top opening of the upper box such that two support legs 42 of the support frame 40 mount to the top end of the control box 18. Although the laser projector device 14 is described herein oriented with the top end toward a ceiling 44 and the bottom end toward a floor 46, it should be noted that the laser projection device 14 can be mounted in any orientation relative to the ceiling 44 and floor 46 such that the projected graphic is directed in any direction along the wall 12 from the laser projection device 14 (see
The support frame 40 includes rearwardly located folding mirrors 48a, 48b, 48c aligned with the lasers 22a, 22b, 22c and angled relative to vertical. The support frame 40 also includes forwardly located freeform mirrors 50a, 50b, 50c aligned with the lasers 22a, 22b, 22c and folding mirrors 48a, 48b, 48c. The folding mirrors 48a, 48b, 48c each has a planar face and the freeform mirrors 50a, 50b, 50c each has a complex convex face.
The laser projector device 14 includes a servo motor 56 housed within a servo motor housing 58 that is mounted to the upper end of the upper box 36. The servo motor 56 is operably coupled through first and second linkages 60, 62 to the movable cover 54 to selectively move the movable cover 54 between an open position (shown in
The laser projector device 14 also includes laser optics 64a, 64b, 64c to convert the laser light from the lasers 22a, 22b, 22c into desired graphics. As shown in
In one example embodiment, the laser projector device 14 can be placed at the bottom of the wall 12 where the electrical wall outlet 66 can be used as a power supply. The electrical wall outlet provides a supply voltage of (for example) 120 V or 240 V, which, through a voltage inverter, provide 5 V to the motherboard 26. Alternatively, a 5 V battery (or alternative DC voltage source) may provide input voltage to the motherboard 26. A voltage inverter decreases the input voltage to the laser unit 22a, 22b, 22c to 3.3 V.
In operation, the lasers 22a, 22b, 22c are aimed upward, parallel to the wall 12, and the laser lights, initially shaped as small dots, are emitted from the lasers 22a, 22b, 22c and propagate upward while being converted from dot shapes to desired shapes using the optics 64a, 64b, 64c (e.g., special lens or diffraction element). The light from the optics 64a, 64b, 64c hit the folding mirrors 48a, 48b, 48c and reflect toward the freeform mirrors 50a, 50b, 50c. After hitting the freeform mirrors 50a, 50b, 50c, the light is then reflected off of the freeform mirrors 50a, 50b, 50c to reduce the optical distortion toward the target screen 16. Eventually the laser light hits the wall 12 and shows a properly magnified image of the graphic without distortion.
As shown in
The freeform mirror 22a, 22b, 22c is a convex rectangular surface with horizontal and vertical profiles being shaped mathematically based on odd-polynomial equations to map an infinite conjugate optical object onto a magnified finite image. However, in other embodiments, the freeform mirror 22a, 22b, 22c is not limited to an odd-polynomial equation design. Rather, the freeform mirror 22a, 22b, 22c could include any flat, concave, convex, or cylindrical reflector.
The laser projector device 14 has an automated covering system 68 which is operated by control signals from the controller 20 (e.g., from the motherboard 26) to the servo motor 56 to open and close the movable cover 54. The movable cover 54 remains in the closed position when the laser projector device 14 is not in operation in order to inhibit dust and debris from entering the cavity of the upper box 36 and/or coming into contact with and potentially damaging the freeform mirrors 50a, 50b, 50c when the laser projector device 14 is not in use.
When an event is detected by the EIS, the EIS control center 32 wirelessly communicates the event to the controller 20, and the controller 20 determines to project a graphic onto the wall 12, the controller 20 will initiate the projection of a graphic using the lasers 22a, 22b, 22c and it will initiate operation of the servo motor 56 to open the movable cover 54 to the open position such that the projected image is not blocked by the movable cover 54. After the event is over and the EIS control center 32 communicates that the graphic projections are no longer needed to the controller 20, the controller 20 will stop projecting the laser images and operate the servo motor 56 to close the movable cover 54. In one example embodiment, only one of the lasers 22a, 22b, 22c projects a graphic image at a time while the other two lasers 22a, 22b, 22c are off. In other embodiments, two or more lasers 22a, 22b, 22c can operate simultaneously to project multiple images that overlap with each other on the target screen 16 or that are positioned side by side with each other on the target screen 16.
Stated another way, once a wireless trigger signal is received by the laser projector device 14 from an external control center 32 (e.g., and EIS), one of the lasers (red 22a, green 22b, or green 22c) is turned on. The lasers 22a, 22b, 22c are already aimed vertically upward. The laser 22a emits a beam in red and lasers 22b, 22c emit beams in green. The beams pass through the optics 64a, 64b, 64c to be shaped properly as a red “X” mark or a left-pointing or right-pointing green arrow mark. After the beams pass through the optics 64a, 64b, 64c, they hit the folding mirrors 48a, 48b, 48c which are placed at a 45 degree angle relative to vertical to reflect the beams away from the wall 12 and toward the freeform mirrors 50a, 50b, 50c, facing the wall 12, and project the “X” or arrow mark on the wall 12, properly magnified and without distortion.
As shown in
Although the above laser projector unit 14 is described with three sets of lasers 22a, 22b, 22c, optics 64a, 64b, 64c, folding mirrors 48a, 48b, 48c, and freeform mirrors 50a, 50b, 50c, other embodiments of the laser projector unit 14 may include only one set, two sets, or more than three sets of lasers, optics, folding mirrors, and freeform mirrors.
Other embodiments of the laser projector device 14 may not only project onto the same wall 12 to which the laser projector device 14 is mounted, but may also include additional lasers to project an image onto a surface perpendicular to the mounting wall 12. For example, if the laser projector device 14 is mounted on the bottom of the wall 12 and the primary lasers 22a, 22b, 22c project graphics onto the same wall 12, secondary lasers (not shown) could be positioned on the lower part of the control box 18 and include a similar mirror system to project a secondary graphic onto the floor 46. In some embodiments, the laser projector device 14 could be mounted to contact both the wall 12 and the floor 46 and project images both upwardly onto the wall 12 and the forwardly onto the floor 46. Similarly, other embodiments could have the laser projector device 14 mounted to contact a top of the wall 12 and the ceiling 44 and project images both downwardly onto the wall 12 and forwardly onto the ceiling 44. In some embodiments, the laser is located approximately eight feet (e.g., six feet to ten feet) from the ground surface. The distance between the wall 12 (to which the laser projector device 14 is mounted) and the symbol projected onto the floor surface 46 may be approximately four feet (e.g., 2.5 feet to 5 feet).
The laser projecting device 114 is an output device 110 having a control box 118 housing a controller 120 accessible via a door 134 that removably attaches to the rear side of the control box 118 to close the open cavity of the control box 118. In contrast to the laser projecting device 14, the three lasers 122a, 122b, 122c are not mounted within the control box 118, but are rather mounted within an upper box 136 mounted to the top of the control box 118. The upper box 136 includes open upper and lower ends. Further contrasting the laser projecting device 14, the upper box 136 omits mirrors for reflecting the output of the lasers 122a, 122b, 122c and also omits a forwardly projecting cavity (the forwardly projecting cavity 38 illustrated in
A support frame 140 is inserted through the top opening of the upper box such that two support legs 142 of the support frame 140 mount to the top end of the control box 118. The support frame 140 mounts the lasers 122a, 122b, 122c within the upper box 136 at an angle relative to vertical. As illustrated, the support frame 140 includes cylindrical chambers 141 (i.e., one cylindrical chamber 141 associated with each respective laser 122a, 122b, 122c) mounted atop the two support legs 142 that each support a respective laser 122a, 122b, 122c at a predetermined angle.
In some embodiments, a mounting bracket 172 may be provided for attaching the control box 118 to the wall surface 112 or to an adjacent surface such as an adjacent wall (at or adjacent to a corner between two wall surfaces 112), a floor, or a ceiling. As shown, the mounting bracket 172 is an L-bracket having a first leg 174 for attaching to the control box 118 (e.g., via fasteners such as threaded fasteners, adhesive, etc.). A second leg 176 of the mounting bracket 172 extends perpendicular to the first leg 174 and includes apertures 178 for receiving threaded fasteners 180 that extend through the mounting bracket 172 and into the mounting surface (i.e., wall 112, ceiling, floor). The mounting bracket 172 may be coupled to different sides of the control box 118 depending upon the desired mounting surface and orientation of the device 114.
A movable cover 154 is mounted onto the upper end of the upper box 136 to selectively cover the lasers 122a, 122b, 122c. The laser projector device 114 includes a servo motor 156 housed within a servo motor housing 158 that is mounted to the upper end of the upper box 136 via linkages 160, 162 to selectively move (e.g., pivot, slide, rotate, unroll) the movable cover 54 between an open position in which the lasers 122a, 122b, 122c are exposed and a closed position in which the lasers 122a, 122b, 122c are covered.
Laser optics 164a, 164b, 164c convert the laser light from the lasers 22a, 22b, 22c into desired graphics. Similar to the optics 64a, 64b, 64c discussed with respect to
In contrast to the laser projecting device 14, the laser projecting device 114 is mirrorless, with the lasers configured and oriented to direct their output directly on the wall 112 (i.e., the surface on which the laser projecting device 114 is mounted). While the lasers 22a, 22b, 22c of
Similar to the laser projecting device 14, during operation of the laser projecting device 114 in an event detected by the EIS, the EIS control center 132 wirelessly communicates the event to the controller 120, and the controller 120 determines to project a graphic onto the wall 112. The controller 120 initiates the projection of a graphic using one or more of the lasers 122a, 122b, 122c and initiates operation of the servo motor 156 to open the movable cover 154 to the open position such that the projected image is not blocked by the movable cover 154. After the event is over and the EIS control center 132 communicates to the controller 120 that the graphic projections are no longer needed, the controller 120 stops projecting the laser images and operates the servo motor 156 to close the movable cover 154.
This application claims the benefit of prior filed U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/375,106, filed Sep. 9, 2022, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63375106 | Sep 2022 | US |