Wall-mounted microwave oven with air curtain guide

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6621058
  • Patent Number
    6,621,058
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, July 31, 2002
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 16, 2003
    20 years ago
Abstract
A wall-mounted microwave oven outputs an air curtain which guides gas and fumes generated from an oven located therebelow to the outside. The wall-mounted microwave oven includes an oven body which is mountable on a wall, a cooking chamber and an electric component compartment which are isolated from each other by a partition plate, an exhaust flow path arranged in the oven body to exhaust the gas and fumes generated from the oven, an exhaust fan which exhausts the gas and fumes introduced into the exhaust flow path to the outside, an air-discharging outlet which is provided at a front and lower portion of the wall-mounted microwave oven and forms the air curtain, and a blower fan which is disposed in the oven body and provides air to the air-discharging outlet. The air curtain guides the gas and fumes toward the exhaust flow path of the wall-mounted microwave oven so as to effectively exhaust the gas and fumes to the outside.
Description




CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS




This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 2002-28759 filed on May 23, 2002, in the Korean Industrial Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a microwave oven, and more particularly, to a wall-mounted microwave oven which provides an air curtain to guide exhaust gas and fumes rising from a gas oven disposed below the wall-mounted microwave oven.




2. Description of the Related Art




Generally, a wall-mounted microwave oven is installed on a wall above, for example, a gas oven. The wall-mounted microwave oven not only carries out a cooking operation, but also exhausts gas and fumes generated from the gas oven disposed below the wall-mounted microwave oven.





FIG. 1

shows a conventional wall-mounted microwave oven comprising a body


1


, a cooking chamber (not shown), which accommodates food therein, and an electric component compartment


5


, which accommodates various electric components, that are isolated from each other. An exhaust flow path


3


is provided around the cooking chamber and the electric component compartment


5


. The exhaust flow path


3


is adapted to exhaust gas and fumes generated from a gas oven


2


located below the body


1


of the wall-mounted microwave oven. The body


1


is provided at its rear and upper side with an exhaust fan


4


to exhaust the gas and fumes introduced through the exhaust flow path


3


to the outside.




An exhausting operation of the wall-mounted microwave oven is carried out so as to have the gas and fumes generated from the gas oven


2


directed into an intake port


3




a


provided under the body


1


, sucked through the exhaust flow path


3


, and discharged to the outside.




However, the wall-mounted microwave oven has a width “W


1


,” from a front end to a rear end, which is smaller than a corresponding width “W


2


” of the gas oven


2


. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient exhausting effect to exhaust the gas and fumes rising from the gas oven


2


even though the exhaust fan


4


is used.




Typically, the intake port


3




a


of the exhaust flow path


3


is located above a rear burning section


2




b


of the gas oven


2


. Accordingly, although gas and fumes generated from the rear burning section


2




b


can be sufficiently sucked into the intake port


3




a


of the exhaust flow path


3


, gas and fumes generated from a front burning section


2




a


of the gas oven


2


are not wholly sucked into the intake port


2




a


. Rather, a significant portion of the gas and fumes generated from the front burning section


2




a


rise vertically and upwardly, and contaminate a kitchen space.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a wall-mounted microwave oven which emits an air curtain that guides gas and fumes generated from a gas oven toward its intake port to efficiently exhaust the gas and fumes.




Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.




To achieve the above and other objects of the present invention, there is provided a wall-mounted microwave oven mountable on a wall above a range-oven, comprising a partition plate, an oven body which is mountable on the wall and includes a cooking chamber and an electric component compartment which are isolated from each other by the partition plate, an exhaust flow path disposed in the oven body to exhaust gas and fumes generated from the range-oven, an exhaust fan which exhausts the gas and fumes introduced into the exhaust flow path to the outside, an air-discharging outlet which is provided at a front and lower portion of the oven body, and forms an air curtain that guides the gas and fumes generated from the range-oven toward the exhaust flow path, and a blower fan which is disposed in the oven body and blows air to the air-discharging outlet.




The blower fan may be disposed in the electric component compartment so as to direct the air to the air-discharging outlet while cooling an inside of the electric component compartment.




The air-discharging outlet may laterally extend at a front and lower side of the oven body, and a bottom plate of the oven body may be provided at its front side with an air guide duct which forms a flow path to guide the air from the electric component compartment toward the air-discharging outlet.




The oven body may be provided at an upper portion of its front face with an air inlet, through which the air is introduced into the electric component compartment by activation of the blower fan.




The electric component compartment may include an air guide plate which divides a front space of the electric component compartment, adjacent to the air inlet, into upper and lower subspaces so as to circulate the air introduced through the air inlet in the inside of the electric component compartment and guide the air to the air-discharging outlet. The blower fan may be disposed in the upper subspace above the air guide plate.




The partition plate which defines a boundary between the cooking chamber and the electric component compartment may be formed with one or more vent holes, so as to allow the air being circulated in the electric component compartment to be partially introduced into the cooking chamber therethrough.




The air-discharging outlet may include an outlet guide which extends forwardly and downwardly by a certain length, and guides the air discharged from the air-discharging outlet forward and downward.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:





FIG. 1

is a side cross-sectional view of a conventional wall-mounted microwave oven, which is mounted on a wall above a gas oven;





FIG. 2

is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an operation of a wall-mounted microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view showing the structure of the wall-mounted microwave oven shown in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is a front cross-sectional view of the wall-mounted microwave oven shown in

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 5

is a side cross-sectional enlarged view of an electric component compartment of the wall-mounted microwave oven shown in

FIGS. 2-4

; and





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of a bottom plate of the wall-mounted microwave oven shown in FIGS.


2


-


5


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. The embodiments are described below in order to explain the present invention by referring to the figures.





FIGS. 2-5

show a wall-mounted/wall-mountable microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in

FIG. 2

, the wall-mounted microwave oven includes an oven body


10


which is, for example, mounted on a wall of a kitchen above a gas oven


100


. The oven body


10


includes a cooking chamber


11


(see

FIG. 3

) to cook food therein, an electric component compartment


12


which accommodates various electric components of the wall-mounted microwave oven, and an exhaust flow path, described herein below, disposed at a bottom thereof, both sides and at a top thereof to exhaust gas and fumes generated from the gas oven


100


disposed below the oven body


10


. An exhaust fan


13


is provided at a rear and upper side of the oven body


10


, and discharges the gas and fumes introduced through the exhaust flow path to the outside.




As shown collectively in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, the cooking chamber


11


is provided with a turntable


14


to place food to be cooked thereon. A driving motor


15


is installed on a bottom surface of the cooking chamber


11


and rotates the turntable


14


. A door


16


is provided at a front of the cooking chamber


11


and allows a user to place and remove the food into and from the cooking chamber


11


.




The electric component compartment


12


includes a magnetron


17


which generates electromagnetic waves of high frequency into the cooking chamber


11


, a high-voltage transformer


18


which applies a high voltage to the magnetron


17


, and a high-voltage condenser


19


. A control plane


20


is provided on a front surface of the electric component compartment


12


. The control panel


20


includes a plurality of buttons which control various functions of the wall-mounted microwave oven. The magnetron


17


is mounted on a ceiling surface of the electric component compartment


12


. The high-voltage transformer


18


is mounted on a bottom surface of the electric component compartment


12


, while the high-voltage condenser


19


is attached to a rear surface of the electric component compartment


12


. A waveguide


21


is disposed on the electric component compartment


12


and the cooking chamber


11


. The waveguide


21


is connected to the magnetron


17


and guides the electromagnetic waves generated from the magnetron


17


into the cooking chamber


11


.




As shown in

FIGS. 3

to


5


, the exhaust flow path, which is adapted to exhaust the gas and fumes generated from the gas oven


100


positioned below the oven body


10


, comprises an intake port


22




a


formed at a bottom plate


22


of the oven body


10


to allow the exhaust gas and fumes to pass therethrough, a lower flow path


23


defined between bottom surfaces of the cooking chamber


11


and the electric component compartment


12


, and the bottom plate


22


of the oven body


10


, rising flow paths


24


and


25


disposed at a side of the cooking chamber


11


and at a backside of the electric component compartment


12


to extend up and down, and an upper flow path


26


disposed on the oven body


10


to guide the gas and fumes introduced through the rising flow paths


24


and


25


toward the exhaust fan


13


. As the exhaust fan


13


rotates, the gas and fumes sucked through the intake port


22




a


of the bottom plate


22


are exhausted to the outside through the lower flow path


23


, the rising flow paths


24


and


25


, and the upper flow path


26


.




Additionally, the wall-mounted microwave oven guides the gas and fumes generated from the gas oven


100


toward the intake port


22




a


of the oven body


10


by using an air curtain “A” formed by air emitted from a front and lower portion of the oven body


10


. That is, the oven body


10


is provided at its front and lower portion with an air-discharging outlet


30


which emits the air to form the air curtain “A.” A blower fan


31


is provided in the electric component compartment


12


of the oven body


10


, and draws in and forcibly blows the air toward the air-discharging outlet


30


.




An air inlet


32


is provided on a front surface of an upper portion (above the control panel


20


) of the electric component compartment


12


. The air inlet


32


allows the air to be sucked into the electric component compartment


12


as the blower fan


31


disposed in the electric component compartment


12


is driven. A through hole


34


is formed at a bottom surface


33


of the electric component compartment


12


, and enables an internal space of the electric component compartment


12


to communicate with the air-discharging outlet


30


so as to have the air introduced into the electric component compartment


12


flow toward the air-discharging outlet


30


.




An air guide plate


35


is provided in the electric component compartment


12


and divides a front space of the electric component compartment


12


into upper and lower spaces so as to have the air introduced through the air inlet


32


flow toward the air-discharging outlet


30


via the through hole


34


while cooling the inside of the electric component compartment


12


. The blower fan


31


is disposed on the air guide plate


35


and orient ed in the upper space of the electric component compartment


12


so as to direct the air blown from the blower fan


31


toward a rear side of the electric component compartment


12


. Although the blower fan


31


is designed to cool the inside of the electric component compartment


12


and blow the air to form the air curtain “A,” the electric component compartment


12


may be provided with two discrete blower fans, one of which is to form the air curtain “A,” and the other of which is to cool the electric component compartment


12


.





FIG. 6

shows that the air-discharging outlet


30


, which is provided at the front and lower portion of the oven body


10


, is laterally formed at the bottom plate


22


of the oven body


10


so as to have its width be approximately equal to a width of the oven body


10


. The air-discharging outlet


30


is also provided with an outlet guide


37


which extends in a direction of the discharged air (in an outward direction of the bottom plate


22


) so as to direct the air emitted from the outlet duct


37


forward and downward.




The bottom plate


22


of the oven body


10


includes an air guide duct


38


which is disposed on the air-discharging outlet


30


, and guides the air introduced via the through hole


34


toward the air-discharging outlet


30


disposed under the cooking chamber


11


. The air guide duct


38


is sized to cover the air-discharging outlet


30


disposed under the cooking chamber


11


, and is provided with an opening


38




a


at its end which is adjacent to the through hole


34


. The bottom plate


22


is also provided thereon with a dividing plate


39


, which is adapted to separate the air introduced from the electric component compartment


12


from the gas flowing in the lower flow path


23


(see FIG.


5


). As shown in

FIG. 6

, the bottom plate


22


may be provided with two intake parts


22




a.






Referring back to

FIGS. 3 and 4

, a partition plate


40


, which is located between the electric component compartment


12


and the cooking chamber


11


, is formed with a plurality of vent holes


41


, so as to have the air circulated in the electric component compartment


12


by the blower fan


31


be partially introduced into the cooking chamber


11


to ventilate the cooking chamber


11


. The cooking chamber


11


is formed with a plurality of vent holes


42


at its upper surface, opposite to the partition plate


40


, and allows the air in the cooking chamber


11


to be discharged therethrough. A venting outlet


43


is provided to the cooking chamber


11


so as to allow the air, which has flowed out through the vent holes


42


, to be discharged to the outside. A major part of the air circulated in the electric component compartment


12


, except for the air introduced into the cooking chamber


11


, flows toward the air-discharging outlet


30


through the electric component compartment


12


.




With reference to

FIGS. 2-5

, an operation of the wall-mounted microwave oven according to the present invention will be described below.




In a cooking operation of the wall-mounted microwave oven, high-frequency electromagnetic waves generated from the magnetron


17


, which is disposed in the electric component compartment


12


, are emitted inside the cooking chamber


11


through the waveguide


21


to cook food received in the cooking chamber


11


. At this point, as shown in

FIG. 4

, a ventilation of the cooking chamber


11


is carried out so as to have air, which is introduced in the electric component compartment


12


by the blower fan


31


disposed therein, be partially introduced into the cooking chamber


11


. More specifically, the air circulated in the electric component compartment


12


is partially introduced into the cooking chamber


11


through vent holes


41


of the partition plate


40


, and air containing moisture vapor in the cooking chamber


11


is discharged outside through the vent holes


42


formed on the upper surface of the cooking chamber


11


and the venting outlet


43


, thus achieving ventilation of the cooking chamber


11


. In addition to ventilating the cooking chamber


11


, electric components housed in the electric component compartment


12


are cooled by the air introduced therein.




To exhaust gas and fumes generated from the gas oven


100


disposed below the oven body


10


during the cooking operation, an exhaust button (not shown) provided on the control panel


20


may be pressed by a user to activate the exhaust fan


13


installed at the rear and upper portion of the oven body


10


. By activating the exhaust fan


13


, the gas and fumes generated from the gas oven


100


are exhausted to the outside through the exhaust flow path. More specifically, upon activation of the exhaust fan


13


, the gas and fumes generated from the gas oven


100


are introduced into the lower flow path


23


through the intake ports


22




a


formed at the bottom plate


22


of the oven body


10


, and the gas and fumes introduced into the lower flow path


23


are raised through both of the rising flow paths


24


and


25


provided at the side and the backside of the cooking chamber


11


and the electric component compartment


12


, respectively. Subsequently, the gas and fumes are drawn to the exhaust fan


13


through the upper flow path


26


, and then exhausted to the outside from the exhaust fan


13


.




Additionally, the blower fan


31


in the electric component compartment


12


is activated to form the air curtain “A” below the oven body


10


during the exhausting operation, as shown in

FIGS. 2 and 5

. In other words, by activating the blower fan


31


, air introduced through the air inlet


32


, which is provided at the upper side of the electric component compartment


12


, is introduced into the electric component compartment


12


to cool the electric component compartment


12


. Furthermore, the air is discharged from the-air-discharging outlet


30


, which is provided at the front and lower portion of the oven body


10


, to form the air curtain “A.” That is, the air guide plate


35


in the electric component compartment


12


causes the air introduced into the compartment


12


through the air inlet


32


to first pass through the inside of the electric component compartment


12


to cool the electric components in the electric component compartment


12


. Furthermore, the air guide duct


38


of the bottom plate


22


allows the air introduced via the through hole


34


to be evenly distributed throughout the air-discharging outlet


30


and be discharged therefrom.




As shown in

FIG. 2

, the air curtain “A” projected from the air-discharging outlet


30


is obliquely extended forward and downward to define a boundary between outside room air and the gas and fumes generated from the gas oven


100


. The air curtain “A” prevents the gas and fumes generated from the gas oven


100


from being diffused into the outside room air (i.e., air in a kitchen space), and also directs the gas and fumes to the intake ports


22




a


of the oven body


10


. Accordingly, the gas and fumes are discharged to the outside, and the room air is prevented from being contaminated by the gas and fumes. In particular, the air curtain “A” guides gas and fumes generated from a front burning section


110


of the gas oven


100


, as well as those generated from a rear burning section, toward the intake ports


22




a


provided at the bottom plate


22


of the oven body


10


.




As described above, the present invention provides a wall-mounted microwave oven which projects an air curtain forward and downward to guide gas and fumes, which are generated from a gas oven disposed below the wall-mounted microwave oven, toward an intake port of the wall-mounted microwave oven. Since the gas and fumes are effectively discharged to the outside, room air is not contaminated by the gas and fumes generated from the gas oven.




Furthermore, since a fan provided in the wall-mounted microwave oven cools an electric component compartment as well as forms the air curtain, the wall-mounted microwave oven of the present invention is also cost effective.




Although the present invention is described with respect to a wall-mounted/wallmountable microwave oven, it is understood that the present invention can be applied to other cooking apparatuses which are situated to vent gas and/or fumes generated by another cooking apparatus(es). That is, the present invention can be applied to, for example, a toaster oven, a convection oven, and a multiple heat source cooking apparatus, such as a dual microwave/convection oven, which also vents gas and/or fumes generated by another cooking apparatus(es).




Furthermore, an air-discharging outlet of the present invention can be designed so as to output an air curtain having a shape/an edge shape which includes at least one line, an arc, a semicircle, and a circle according to a selection in a control panel. In addition, the air-discharging outlet can be further designed so as to direct the air curtain to a specific burning section of a cooking apparatus.




Although a few embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.



Claims
  • 1. A wall-mounted microwave oven mountable on a wall above a range-oven, comprising:a partition plate; an oven body which is mountable on the wall and includes a cooking chamber and an electric component compartment which are isolated from each other by the partition plate; an exhaust flow path disposed in the oven body to exhaust gas and fumes generated from the range-oven; an exhaust fan which exhausts the gas and fumes introduced into the exhaust flow path to the outside; an air-discharging outlet which is provided at a front and lower portion of the oven body, and forms an air curtain that guides the gas and fumes generated from the range-oven toward the exhaust flow path; and a blower fan which is disposed in the oven body and blows air to the air-discharging outlet.
  • 2. The wall-mounted microwave oven as set forth in claim 1, wherein the blower fan is disposed in the electric component compartment so as to direct the air to the air-discharging outlet while cooling an inside of the electric component compartment.
  • 3. The wall-mounted microwave oven as set forth in claim 2, wherein:the air-discharging outlet laterally extends at a front and lower side of the oven body, and the oven body further includes a bottom plate having an air guide duct which forms a flow path to guide the air directed from the electric component compartment toward the air-discharging outlet.
  • 4. The wall-mounted microwave oven as set forth in claim 2, wherein the oven body further includes an air inlet which is provided at an upper front face portion of the oven body, and through which the air is introduced into the electric component compartment by activation of the blower fan.
  • 5. The wall-mounted microwave oven as set forth in claim 4, wherein:the electric component compartment includes an air guide plate which divides a front space of the electric component compartment, adjacent to the air inlet, into upper and lower subspaces so as to circulate the air introduced through the air inlet in the inside of the electric component compartment and guide the air to the air-discharging outlet, and the blower fan is disposed in the upper subspace above the air guide plate.
  • 6. The wall-mounted microwave oven as set forth in claim 2, wherein the partition plate, which defines a boundary between the cooking chamber and the electric component compartment, includes one or more vent holes which allow the air being circulated in the electric component compartment to be partially introduced into the cooking chamber therethrough.
  • 7. The wall-mounted microwave oven as set forth in claim 1, wherein:the air-discharging outlet laterally extends at a front and lower side of the oven body, and the oven body further includes a bottom plate having an air guide duct which forms a flow path to guide the air directed from the electric component compartment toward the air-discharging outlet.
  • 8. The wall-mounted microwave oven as set forth in claim 1, wherein the air-discharging outlet comprises an outlet guide which extends forwardly and downwardly by a set length, and guides the air discharged from the air-discharging outlet forward and downward.
  • 9. A wall-mountable microwave oven comprising:an oven body having an exhaust path to exhaust gas and/or fumes existing below the oven body; an air-discharging outlet which is provided at a front and lower portion of the oven body and forms an air curtain, wherein the air curtain guides the gas and/or fumes to the exhaust path; and a blower fan which sucks and blows air toward the air-discharging outlet.
  • 10. The wall-mountable microwave oven as set forth in claim 9, wherein the air curtain is formed by the air channeled and projected from the air-discharging outlet.
  • 11. The wall-mountable microwave oven as set forth in claim 9, further comprising:a magnetron which generates high-frequency electromagnetic waves to cook food; a high-voltage transformer which applies a voltage to the magnetron; a cooking chamber having a turntable to place the food thereon; a drive motor which rotates the turntable; and a wave guide which guides the high-frequency electromagnetic waves generated from the magnetron to the cooking chamber.
  • 12. The wall-mountable microwave oven as set forth in claim 9, wherein the exhaust path comprises:an intake port which is formed at a bottom plate of the oven body, and allows the gas and/or fumes to pass therethrough; a lower flow path which defines a space above the bottom plate and the intake port; rising flow paths which are disposed to corresponding sides of the oven body and connected to the lower flow path; and an upper flow path which is connected to the rising flow paths and communicates with the outside to exhaust the gas and/or fumes.
  • 13. The wall-mountable microwave oven as set forth in claim 9, wherein:the oven body further includes a cooking chamber and an electric component compartment having a through hole which communicates with the air-discharging outlet, and the blower fan is arranged in the electric component compartment, and simultaneously cools the electric component compartment while blowing the air toward the air-discharge outlet through the through hole.
  • 14. The wall-mountable microwave oven as set forth in claim 13, wherein the air-discharging outlet comprises:an outlet guide which projects the air to form the air curtain; an air guide duct which guides the air introduced through the through hole toward the outlet guide, and a dividing plate which is arranged corresponding to the through hole, and separates the air introduced from the electric component compartment from the gas and/or fumes flowing to the exhaust path.
  • 15. The wall-mountable microwave oven as set forth in claim 14, wherein the electric component compartment includes vent holes which communicate with the cooking chamber, so as to vent the cooking chamber using a portion of the air directed to the air-discharging outlet.
  • 16. The cooking apparatus as set forth in claim 9, wherein the air curtain is projected in an obliquely angle from the oven body.
  • 17. A cooking apparatus comprising:a body having a cooking chamber to contain food therein, and an exhaust path to exhaust gas and/or fumes existing below the outer body; a heating unit to cook the food; an air-discharging outlet which forms an air curtain; and a blower fan which projects air toward the air-discharging outlet, wherein the air curtain guides the gas and/or fumes to the exhaust path of the body.
  • 18. The cooking apparatus as set forth in claim 17, wherein the blower fan simultaneously cools the heating unit and projects the air toward the air-discharging outlet.
  • 19. The cooking apparatus as set forth in claim 17, wherein the air curtain is a stream of air formed by the air projected from the air-discharging outlet.
  • 20. The cooking apparatus as set forth in claim 17, wherein the cooking apparatus is a wall-mountable microwave oven.
  • 21. The cooking apparatus as set forth in claim 17, further comprising a control panel which controls a cooking operation of the cooking apparatus, wherein the air-discharging outlet selectively forms the air curtain according to a control signal of the control panel.
  • 22. The cooking apparatus as set forth in claim 21, wherein the air-discharging outlet forms the air curtain having at least one edge shape, which includes at least one line, an arc, a semicircle, and a circle according to a selection in the control panel.
  • 23. The cooking apparatus as set forth in claim 21, wherein the air-discharging outlet selectively directs the air curtain to a desired area according to a selection in the control panel.
  • 24. The cooking apparatus as set forth in claim 17, wherein the air-discharging outlet is moveably provided to the body so as to change a position of the air curtain.
  • 25. The cooking apparatus as set forth in claim 17, wherein the air curtain is projected in an obliquely angle from the body of the cooking apparatus.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2002-28759 May 2002 KR
US Referenced Citations (3)
Number Name Date Kind
4184945 Morgan et al. Jan 1980 A
4346692 McCauley Aug 1982 A
6072169 Kang et al. Jun 2000 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (5)
Number Date Country
60-42515 Mar 1985 JP
63-251740 Oct 1988 JP
1-302684 Dec 1989 JP
6-180135 Jun 1994 JP
2001-004151 Jan 2001 JP