This invention relates to a wall-mounted storage unit, particularly a horizontally-oriented shelf unit, and more specifically relates to improvements with respect to constructional and operational features of a shelf unit to permit increased flexibility and usability thereof.
Horizontally-oriented shelves are extensively utilized in interiors, particularly offices, for supporting external loads such as books and other objects. Such shelves are typically secured to an upright wall and, in office environments wherein the walls are defined by prefabricated upright space-dividing wall panels, the shelves are frequently secured to the wall panels by rear brackets which have a series of hooks positioned for engagement within slotted uprights which typically define the edge frame of the wall panel. Such constructions are typically referred to as “modular” constructions since the shelf is restricted to lengths and locations dictated by the construction of the upright wall panels. In an effort to increase the flexibility with respect to length and location of the shelf, other constructions have been devised wherein the shelf is provided with top and bottom hooks or similar attachment brackets which in turn engage in elongated horizontal rails which are secured to the wall, thereby providing increased flexibility with respect to shelf length and shelf location.
While shelves of the aforementioned type have proven to operate reasonably successfully with respect to supporting external loads or objects thereon, the shelves have otherwise not proven to be readily adaptable with respect to providing additional functionality. While many of the shelves have permitted lights to be secured to the underside thereof, nevertheless the construction of the shelf has typically limited the type of light which can be utilized, as well as interfered with the overall appearance of the assembled shelf unit. Further, such shelves have not been readily adaptable with respect to permitting other types of objects to be secured thereto, particularly to the underside thereof, nor have such shelves been constructed in a manner which tends to increase their flexibility and adaptability of use, while minimizing their manufacturing costs.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide an improved construction for a storage unit and particularly a shelf unit which is adapted for mounting on an upright wall for permitting storage of external objects or loads thereon, and which provides increased functional cooperation and adaptability with respect to mounting of accessories on the shelf, particularly suspended from the underside thereof, while at the same time providing an economical shelf which can be produced in a wide variety of lengths and which has adaptability with respect to its mounting on a wall, thereby overcoming many of the disadvantages associated with known constructions.
More specifically, the present invention relates to an improved elongate horizontally-oriented shelf which is preferably constructed as a monolithic one-piece member, such as by being extruded of a formable material, such as a plastics material, and is provided with a groove which opens upwardly from the bottom surface thereof and which extends lengthwise of the shelf for accommodating a detachable electrical accessory at any location along the groove for downward suspension from the shelf. The groove has a pair of electrical conductors, such as low-voltage conductors, embedded in the opposite side walls thereof so as to extend lengthwise of the groove, and accessible from the interior of the groove to provide electrical contact with an accessory which is inserted into the groove and moved into contact with the conductors. The conductors at one end of the groove, or at one end of a plurality of shelf units which are serially connected together, are joined to a suitable flexible electrical connector which joins to a conventional transformer plug for engagement with a conventional electrical outlet.
The invention also relates to an improved shelf, as aforesaid, wherein the shelf is preferably provided with one or more secondary grooves formed in and opening upwardly from the bottom side thereof, and extending lengthwise of the shelf in generally parallel relationship to the electrical-accessory receiving groove. The secondary groove preferably has a cross-sectional configuration, such as an undercut, enables an upwardly protruding mounting bracket as associated with a suitable accessory such as a small suspended shelf unit, or the like, to be inserted into and engaged within the secondary groove so as to secure the accessory to the underside of the shelf so that the accessory is maintained in downwardly suspended relationship therefrom.
The invention also relates to an improved shelf which mounts, on the underside thereof, an improved light for illuminating the region under the shelf. The shelf is preferably constructed as a monolithic one-piece member, such as by being extruded of a formable material, and has a groove which opens upwardly from the underside of the shelf and extends horizontally throughout the length thereof. The groove is provided with appropriate undercuts, one of which mounts therein an elongate light board which can be slidably inserted into the groove and supported therein for disposition throughout the length of the shelf, and which mounts thereon appropriate lighting, such as a plurality of LEDs disposed in spaced relationship lengthwise along the light board. A suitable diffuser is also slidably inserted into and extends lengthwise along the groove at a location below the light board to provide effective downward diffusion of the light emitted from the LEDs. A flexible electrical supply connector is joined to one end of the light board, and the other end of the connector has a conventional transformer-plug associated therewith for engagement within a conventional electrical receptacle.
Other objects, purposes and features of the invention will be apparent to persons familiar with constructions of this general type upon reading the following specification and inspecting the accompanying drawings.
Certain terminology will be used in the following description for convenience in reference only, and will not be limiting. For example, the words “upwardly”, “downwardly”, “rightwardly”, and “leftwardly” will refer to directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “upwardly” and “downwardly” will also be used to refer to the normal positional orientation and use directions of the shelf unit according to the present invention. The words “inwardly” and “outwardly” will refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the unit and designated parts thereof. Said terminology will include the words specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof, and words of similar import.
Referring to
The upright storage arrangement 10 in the illustrated embodiment functions primarily as a shelf arrangement and is defined principally by a one-piece horizontally elongate L-shaped shelf unit 13 which includes a generally horizontally oriented base leg 14 which, adjacent a rear edge thereof, rigidly joins to a vertically upwardly protruding upright leg 15. The base leg 14 functions as a shelf and is cantilevered horizontally forwardly from the lower edge of the upright leg 15, and defines thereon a generally horizontally planar upper surface 16 for supportive engagement with objects and the like which can be supportingly positioned thereon.
The L-shaped shelf unit 13, as illustrated in
The groove 22 mounts therein a horizontally elongate reinforcing beam 25 which, in the illustrated embodiment, has a generally C-shaped cross section which is compatible with the shape of the groove 22 so as to be snugly received therein. The reinforcing beam 25 is positioned within the groove 22 by being slidably inserted into the groove from one end thereof. The preferred snug engagement between the reinforcing beam 25 and the wall of the groove 22 is sufficient to retain the reinforcing beam in position. At the same time, this reinforcing beam 25, preferably constructed as a thin-wall metal channel, provides significant strength against both bending and twisting, particularly along the cantilevered front edge of the base leg 14, thereby imparting significantly improved strength and durability to the overall shelf unit.
The enlarged nose part 21 of the base leg 14, as illustrated by
The shelf unit 13 of the present invention also has an electrical accessory accommodating arrangement 31 associated with and extending lengthwise along the underside 32 of the base leg 14. This electrical accessory accommodating arrangement 31 includes a main groove 33 which opens upwardly from the lower surface 32 of the shelf 14 and extends lengthwise throughout the entire length of the shelf. This groove 33, as illustrated by
The electrical accessory accommodating arrangement 31 includes a pair of generally parallel but sidewardly spaced low-voltage conductors or wires 34, 35 (
The base leg or shelf 14 is also preferably provided with one, and preferably at least two, hanger-accommodating secondary grooves 37 and 38 which permit additional accessories to be mounted on and suspended downwardly from the shelf unit. The hanger-accommodating grooves 37 and 38 preferably extend in parallel relationship lengthwise throughout the entire length of the shelf 14. These grooves 37, 38 open upwardly from the underside 32 and, in the illustrated embodiment, have an undercut portion 39 which enables an accessory hanger to be inserted upwardly and then angularly locked within the groove. The pair of hanger-accommodating grooves 37, 38 are preferably disposed in sidewardly spaced relationship (i.e., spaced sidewardly in the front-to-back direction of the shelf 14) so that the electrical accessory accommodating groove 33 is disposed in parallel relationship therebetween. This enables accessories which engage within the groove 37 and 38 to be selectively positioned either more closely adjacent the front edge of the shelf, or more closely adjacent the rear edge thereof, thereby providing increased flexibility with respect to not only the position but also the size of the accessory, and at the same time avoiding interference with electrical accessories which engage within the groove 33, as explained in greater detail hereinafter.
As illustrated by
While the electrical accessory accommodating arrangement 31 has been described and illustrated above with respect to an electrical accessory 41 formed as a low-voltage light or lamp, other low-voltage accessories can also be provided and connected to the arrangement 31 in the same manner as described above. For example, and with reference to
The shelf unit 13 of this invention, as illustrated by
An alternate accessory construction is also illustrated in
Referring again to
The shelf unit 13 of this invention, as described above, is preferably constructed from a formable and specifically an extrudable material, preferably an electrically insulative material such as a plastic material, to define a monolithic one-piece structure which can preferably be extruded in a lengthwise direction, whereby the shelf unit can be economically manufactured and provided with all of the grooves extending lengthwise thereof during the extrusion process. Shelves of different lengths can be easily formed by appropriate transverse cutting of the continuous extrusion. The provision of the enlarged nose and head parts, and their ability to accommodate therein metal reinforcing beams 25 and 53, provides the extruded shelf unit with significantly improved strength and rigidity, while at the same time resulting in a shelf unit which can be easily and economically manufactured, and at the same time results in a shelf of desirable strength and rigidity and of reasonable weight.
To secure the shelf unit 13 to the upright wall 11, the shelf unit can be provided with conventional mounting hangers 55 (
In the illustrated arrangement, the mounting hangers 55 can be secured to the rear side of the upright leg 15 of the shelf unit by a pair of screws 57 and 58. In this case, the lower screw 57 extends through one leg of the hanger bracket 55 directly into the shelf unit generally at the apex between the base and upright legs, whereas the top screw 58 preferably extends through an upwardly protruding bracket 58A which protrudes upwardly and overlies the bottom wall of the upper head part 51. This enables the top screw 58 to be screwed upwardly through the top head part into the top reinforcing beam 53 to provide significantly improved structural strength and connectivity.
As illustrated by
As an alternate mounting technique for the shelf unit 10, particularly to permit the shelf unit to be mounted on an upright wall system at any location therealong, independent of the width of the individual upright wall panels 12, the shelf unit can be provided with upper and lower mounting rails 61 and 62, respectively, the latter being adapted for engagement within horizontal rails or channels 63 associated with the upright wall arrangement substantially as illustrated by
The upright leg 15 of the shelf unit is also preferably provided with additional mounting grooves associated therewith to provide increased flexibility of use. This is illustrated by the T-shaped groove 66 which opens inwardly from the front face of the upper leg 15 and extends horizontally throughout the lengthwise extent thereof. A further T-shaped groove 67 may also be provided so as to open inwardly from the rear face of the upper leg and extend horizontally therealong. A still further T-shaped groove can be formed in the upper surface of the base leg 14 to permit mounting of upright shelf dividers and the like.
Referring now to
More specifically, this arrangement 31′ has a groove arrangement 70 which includes a main groove 71 which opens upwardly in the main leg 14′ from the undersurface 32′ thereof, which groove 71 extends horizontally throughout the lengthwise extent of the shelf unit. The groove 71 is preferably disposed substantially midway between the front and rear edges of the base leg 14. The main groove 71 in turn communicates with an upper secondary groove 72 which projects sidewardly in both directions away from the main groove substantially at the level of the upper or blind end of the main groove. Upper secondary groove 72 cooperates with the main groove 71 to define a generally T-shaped cross section. A further or lower secondary groove 73 is also provided and also opens sidewardly from opposite sides of the main groove 71 at an elevation located between the underside 32′ and the upper secondary groove 72. These secondary grooves 72 and 73 extend generally in parallel horizontally relationship, and both extend throughout the full lengthwise extent of the base leg 14.
The groove arrangement 70, as defined by the main groove 71 and the secondary groove 72 and 73, cooperates with a lighting arrangement 74 which is releasably mounted on the shelf 14 and extends lengthwise therealong for providing lighting to the region below the shelf 14. This lighting arrangement 74 is preferably a low-voltage direct-current arrangement and is defined by an elongate plate-like light board 75 provided with a plurality of energizable light devices 76, such as LEDs, mounted thereon in lengthwise spaced relationship therealong, which LEDs are effectively coupled in parallel relationship to one another by being electrically joined to a pair of conductive strips 77 which extend lengthwise of the light board. The conductive strips 77, adjacent one end of the light board, are suitably connected to an electrical end connector 78 which joins through a suitable flexible conductive wire to a conventional transformer plug 79, the latter being insertable into any conventional electrical outlet.
The light board 75 is positioned within the groove arrangement 70 by slidably inserting the light board into the upper secondary groove 72 from adjacent one end of the shelf unit, whereupon the light board is supported by the secondary groove while positioning the main center portion of the light board, and the LEDs mounted thereon, directly within the downwardly opening main groove 71.
The lighting arrangement 74 also preferably includes a removable elongate lens or diffuser 81 constructed of a conventional transparent or translucent material and positioned on the shelf 14 at a location below the light board 75 for controlling the light which is generated and emitted downwardly through the mouth of the groove 71. The lens or diffuser 81 extends throughout the entire length of the groove arrangement and has lengthwise-extending edge flanges 82 which are supported within the lower secondary groove 73, with the lens or diffuser being slidably inserted lengthwise of the groove 71 for proper disposition therein. The lens 81 in the illustrated embodiment has a center body part 83 which preferably has a downwardly protruding convex or rounded configuration which is sized to effectively occupy and protrude downwardly at a lower open end of the main groove 71 to hence permit the light as emitted at the LEDs 76 to be diffused over a wider angular area at a location below the shelf 14.
It will be appreciated that, with the arrangement described herein, a low voltage electrical supply can be readily supplied to and be available lengthwise along the conductors 34-35 (
The arrangement of the present invention also enables several shelves to be disposed in directly adjacent and aligned relationship, with the electrical conductors 34-35 or lighting arrangements 74 in the adjacent aligned shelves being directly electrically connected, such as by means of a suitable compact electrical jumper being connected between the adjacent ends of either the conductors 34-35 or the light boards 75, whereby a series of shelves can be electrified by a single supply cord coupled solely to one end of the series.
It will be understood that the shelf unit of this invention can be used to permit formation of a closed storage unit, such as an openable overhead storage unit, by providing the shelf unit with top and end walls and an openable door.
While the shelf 13 as described above is L-shaped and includes both horizontal and upright legs 14 and 15 respectively, it will be recognized that the shelf construction may be created by joining separate horizontal and upright legs together, and the horizontal leg may be formed from an extrudable material so as to be of a monolithic one-piece construction, and such horizontal leg can be utilized independently of the upright leg.
Referring now to
A still further variation of the invention is illustrated by
Although particular preferred embodiments of the invention have been disclosed in detail for illustrative purposes, it will be recognized that variations or modifications of the disclosed apparatus, including the rearrangement of parts, lie within the scope of the present invention.
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2255820 | Nov 1992 | GB |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20080083353 A1 | Apr 2008 | US |