The present disclosure claims benefit to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0074641, filed on, Jun. 14, 2017, by inventor Jeong Hyeon Gim, which application is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes.
The disclosure relates to a wall mounted washing machine and a device for opening and closing a door thereof.
A washing machine is a device for separating contaminants from washed fabric (laundry) using wash water and detergent, wherein the contaminants may be separated from the washed fabric by the chemical action of the detergent dissolved in the wash water and the mechanical action of the wash water and an inner basket. Such washing machines may be categorized into a top loading type washing machine, a front loading type washing machine, and a combined type washing machine combined with the top loading type and the front loading type, depending on the method of loading the laundry.
In recent years, wall mounted washing machines have been introduced, which may be installed in narrow spaces such as bathrooms and toilets. In general, the wall mounted washing machines employ the front loading type for better miniaturization.
For example, the wall mounted washing machine may include a cabinet that forms an exterior, a tub provided in the cabinet filled with wash water, a drum rotatably installed in the tub and accommodating the laundry, a drive unit providing power to the drum, a water supply unit for supplying the wash water to the tub, and a drain unit for discharging the wash water from the tub to the outside of the cabinet.
A conventional wall-mounted washing machine has a separate knob or handle to allow the user to open and close a door with great force. Accordingly, it is inconvenient to open and close the door, and the knob or handle may be damaged due to the repetitive load for pulling the door.
In view of the foregoing, embodiments of the disclosure provide a wall mounted washing machine and a device for opening and closing a door thereof in which the door opening and closing device contains an electronic opening and closing type which facilitates opening of the door and also releases a door locking unit and opens the door by simply pressing a door opening button.
More specifically, an embodiment of the present invention is drawn to a washing machine comprising: a cabinet having front and rear surfaces; a tub disposed in the cabinet and operable to store wash water; a front panel disposed in the tub; a cover disposed in the front panel and comprising a door hinge; a door rotatably coupled to the door hinge and comprising a door glass; and a door opening and closing device adapted for locking and unlocking the door and the cover, wherein the door opening and closing device comprises: a door hanging unit disposed on the door and protruding toward the cover; and a door locking unit disposed on the cover and operable for selectively locking and releasing the door hanging unit responsive to a door opening button wherein said door locking unit operates electronically. Embodiments include the above and further comprising a control unit coupled to the door locking unit to operable to generate a control event for releasing the door hanging unit. Embodiments include the above and further comprising a circuit module disposed on the door and coupled with the door opening button and operable to generate a locking release signal for the control unit. Embodiments include the above and wherein the circuit module comprises: a contact switch in contact with the door opening button; a switch circuit adapted for generating the locking release signal for the control unit depending on an ON or OFF state of the contact switch; and a cable adapted for electrically coupling the switch circuit with the control unit.
Embodiments include the above and wherein the door comprises: a door inner frame disposed toward the cover and having a plurality of bolt holes and a stem through hole; and a door outer frame coupled to the door inner frame through bolts corresponding to the bolt holes. Embodiments include the above and wherein the circuit module is installed on an inner side of the door inner frame. Embodiments include the above and, wherein the door opening button is disposed on the door outer frame. Embodiments include the above and wherein the door opening button comprises: a button extending portion protruding from an inner center button region toward an inner side of the door inner frame and connected to the circuit module. Embodiments include the above and wherein the door locking unit comprises: a locking device casing installed on a rear surface of the cover, the locking device casing comprising: a latch operable to selectively lock and unlock the door hanging unit; a mechanism to operate the latch; and an electrical powering device mounted thereon; a manual lever exposed outside of the locking device casing and configured to operate the latch by manual operation; and a string member coupled to the manual lever and extending downwardly from the manual lever.
Embodiments include the above and wherein the cover comprises a string mounting portion fixed to the string member. Embodiments include the above and wherein the door locking unit allows release of the door hanging unit in response to a pulling action of the string member. Embodiments include the above and wherein the door opening and closing device further comprises: a door opening unit installed on the door with respect to a position spaced from the door hanging unit and adapted for generating force to open the door.
An embodiment of the present invention is drawn to a wall mounted washing machine comprising: a cabinet having a front surface and a rear surface; a tub disposed in the cabinet to store wash water; a rear panel coupled to the cabinet and operable to be mounted on a wall; a front panel disposed in the tub; a cover disposed on the front panel and comprising a door hinge; a door rotatably coupled to the door hinge and having a door hanging unit protruding toward the cover; and a door locking unit adapted for releasing the door hanging unit through an operation of a door opening button in accordance with an electronic opening and closing process. Embodiments include the above and wherein the door locking unit comprises: a locking device casing installed on a rear surface of the cover, the locking device casing comprising: a latch operable to selectively lock and unlock the door hanging unit; a mechanism to operate the latch; and an electrical powering device mounted thereon; and a manual lever exposed outside of the locking device casing and configured to operate the latch by manual operation.
Embodiments include the above and wherein the door locking unit further comprises a string member coupled to the manual lever and extending downwardly from the manual lever. Embodiments include the above and wherein the cover comprises a string mounting portion fixed to the string member.
An embodiment of the present invention is drawn to, in a wall mounted washing machine, which includes a cabinet having front and rear surfaces; a cover connected to a cover connection part of the cabinet and provided with a door hinge on one side and a door locking unit on the other side; and a door having a door hanging unit coupled to the door locking unit and combined with a door inner frame and a door outer frame, a door opening and closing device, said device comprising said door locking unit, wherein the door locking unit is adapted for releasing the door hanging unit through an operation of a door opening button and in accordance with an electronic opening and closing process. Embodiments include the above and wherein the door locking unit comprises: a locking device casing installed on a rear surface of the cover, the locking device casing comprising: a latch operable to selectively lock and unlock the door hanging unit; a mechanism to operate the latch; and an electrical powering device mounted thereon; and a manual lever exposed outside of the locking device casing and configured to operate the latch by manual operation.
Embodiments include the above and wherein the door locking unit further comprises a string member coupled to the manual lever and extending downwardly from the manual lever. Embodiments include the above and wherein the door opening button is disposed in the door outer frame.
The above and other objects, features and other advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
In addition, in the description of the present disclosure, the detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted if they would unnecessarily obscure the features of the subject matter of the present disclosure.
Referring to
The power button 102 may be provided on one side of the cabinet 100 to control whether the washing machine 10 is turned on or off. The power button 102 may be provided on one side of the front surface of the cabinet 100 to be easily controlled by the user. Here, in this embodiment, the power button 102 is provided on the lower surface of the front surface of the cabinet 100. However, the position of the power button 102 is not limited thereto, and may be provided on the left or right of the front surface of the cabinet 100, for example, or in other well known positions.
The cabinet 100 may include a cover connection unit 104 connected to the cover 300. The cover connection unit 104 may correspond to an edge of the opened front surface of the cabinet 100 and may have a smaller diameter than the diameter of the cover 300 so that the cover 300 is not detached from the cabinet 100. Specifically, the cover 300 may be inserted into the cabinet 100 from the rear surface to the front surface side. In this case, since the diameter of the cover connection unit 104 is smaller than the diameter of the cover 300, the cover 300 may be fitted into the cover connection unit 104, so that the cover 300 may not be separated from the cabinet 100.
The cabinet 100 may include a rear panel connecting unit 106 connected to the rear panel 800. The rear panel connecting unit 106 may correspond to the opened rear edge of the cabinet 100 and may have a shape that corresponds to the shape of the rear panel 800. The cabinet 100 may be bolted to the rear panel 800 and for this purpose, a plurality of bolt fastening holes may be formed in the rear panel connecting portion 106
Meanwhile, the door 200 may be provided on the front surface of the cabinet 100. The door 200 is provided for loading and unloading laundry, and may include a door inner frame 230 and a door outer frame 240. Specifically, the door inner frame 230 and the door outer frame 240 may be bolted in such way to offer a predetermined space therebetween, and each may be provided in a circular shape having a diameter corresponding to the cover connection unit 104. In this case, the door inner frame 230 may be in contact with the cover connection unit 104, and the door inner frame 230 and the door outer frame 240 may completely shield the cover 300 connected to the cabinet 100.
The door inner frame 230 and the door outer frame 240 may include a door hinge connection unit 232 for connection with the cover 300. The door hinge connecting unit 232 is provided at one side of the door inner frame 230 and the door outer frame 240 and may provide a space for accommodating a door hinge 360 of the cover 300 to be described later.
A display 202 may be provided in a space between the door inner frame 230 and the door outer frame 240. The display 202 is capable of outputting predetermined information to the user, and is provided with a front surface exposed to the outside of the door outer frame 240. That is, the door outer frame 240 may include a hole (not shown) or may be formed of a transparent material so that the display 202 may be viewed. In this case, the display 202 may include a touch panel capable of inputting or outputting information, and the user may view the panel to confirm information such as the operating state through the display 202, and also use the panel to perform operations of the wall-mounted washing machine 10 via touch interactions. For example, the user may select a process such as washing and rinsing of the laundry by performing a touch interaction with respect to the display 202, and confirm the remaining washing time or the like through the display 202.
The display 202 exposed to the exterior of the door outer frame 240 and the door outer frame 240 may be protected through a protective glass 204. The protective glass 204 is transparently provided on the front surface of the door outer frame 240 so that the user may identify the display 202. In this case, the protective glass 204 may be provided with the same diameter as the door inner frame 230 and the door outer frame 240.
A hole (not shown) may be provided on one side of the protective glass 204, and the door opening button 210 may be exposed to the outside through the hole (not shown). The door opening button 210 may be provided in the door outer frame 240 for opening or closing the interior of the cabinet 100 using an electronic opening and closing system and may be exposed to the outside through a hole of the protective glass 204.
In addition, the door 200 may include a door opening unit 250 and a door hanging unit 260. The door opening unit 250 and the door hanging unit 260 may protrude rearward of the door inner frame 230 and may be in contact with and engaged with one side of the cover 300. Specifically, the door opening unit 250 serves as an opening/closing assistant and may have an elastic force. For example, the door opening unit 250 may include a spring and may act as a support for opening the door 200 through the elastic force of the spring. For example, when the door 200 is closed, the door opening unit 250 may be compressed and inserted into a groove (not shown) provided on one side of the cover 300. When the user operates the door opening button 210 to open the door 200, the door opening unit 250 may be released from one side of the cover 300, and may be in contact with the bottom surface of the groove (not shown) provided on one side of the cover 300 in a relaxed state. That is, a space is provided between the door 200 and the cover 300 by the relaxed length of the door opening unit 250, thereby preventing the door 200 from being automatically closed.
The door opening unit 250 may be a pusher stem assembly that may be supported by the spring and located within a guide structure formed in the door inner frame 230 or repeatedly perform projecting by a linear movement through a predetermined stroke range.
The door hanging unit 260 may be provided at a predetermined distance from the door opening unit 250 and may be provided in the shape of a hook partially protruding from the door inner frame 230. The protruding portion of the door hanging unit 260 may be coupled to a door lock unit 330 of the cover 300 to be described later, and thus the door 200 may be closed.
In summary, the door 200 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be opened through a door opening button 210. When the user operates the door opening button 210, the door opening unit 250 and the door hanging unit 260 may be released from the cover 300 so that the door 200 may open the cover 300. In this case, the door opening unit 250 having an elastic force may be relaxed and provided on one side of the cover 300, and thus a predetermined gap is provided between the door 200 and the cover 300. Therefore the door 200 may be prevented from closing.
In addition, the user may close the door 200 by applying pressure to the door 200 toward the cover 300 side. To this end, the user may press one side of the outermost protective glass 204 of the door 200 so that the door opening unit 250 may be compressed and become received in the groove (not shown) of the cover 300 and the protruding portion of the door hanging unit 260 may be coupled to the door hanging unit 330 of the cover 300. That is, the door 200 may be opened and closed without a separate handle.
A center side of the door inner frame 230 and the door outer frame 240 may be opened and the door glass 280 may be provided at the opened center side. The door glass 280 allows the user to view the laundry inside the machine from the outside of the washing machine 10 and may be fitted to the door inner frame 230 and the door outer frame 240. In this case, the door glass 280 may be formed to protrude rearward, and the protruded side of the door glass 280 may be fitted to the opened side of the cover 300.
Meanwhile, the door 200 may be rotatably connected to the cover 300. The cover 300 is provided to enclose the front panel 400 and may include a laundry inlet 302 for loading the laundry, a detergent container loading port 304 for loading a detergent container 500, and a power processing unit 306 for controlling the button 102.
The user may load laundry through the laundry inlet 302. The laundry inlet 302 may be provided to have a predetermined diameter. In this case, the diameter of the laundry inlet 302 may correspond to the size of the protruding portion of the door glass 280. Thus, when the door 200 is closed, the door glass 280 may block the laundry inlet 302, and when the user opens the door 200, the door glass 280 is released from the laundry inlet 302 to allow laundry loading through the laundry inlet 302.
A detergent container loading port 304, which may load the detergent container 500, may be provided on the upper side of the laundry inlet 302. In this case, the detergent container loading port 304 may correspond to the shape of the detergent container 500.
The cover 300 may have a laundry inlet 302 at its center and may have a circular shape as a whole. Further, the cover 300 may be shaped such that one side protrudes downward. In this case, the power processing unit 306 may be provided in a protruding portion downward. The power processing unit 306 may be a PCB substrate connected to the power button 102 to control whether the power is turned on or off according to the operation of the power button 102 protruding from the outside of the case 100.
Meanwhile, the cover 300 may include a door hanging unit 330 located at a position corresponding to the other door hanging unit 260. The door hanging unit 330 is coupled to the hook-shaped door hanging unit 260 and may include a groove corresponding to the shape of the door hanging unit 260. Thus, as the door hanging unit 260 is coupled to the other door hanging unit 330, so that the door 200 may close the laundry inlet 302.
Also, the cover 300 may include a door hinge 360 at a location corresponding to the door hinge connection unit 232. The door hinge 360 may be opened while one side of the door 200 and one side of the cover 300 may be connected to each other, and the one side of the door hinge 360 may be received in the door hinge connection unit 232. Specifically, the door hinge 360 may be formed in a shape of a long curved panel in a vertical direction on one side of the laundry inlet 302, and may be partially protruded forward such that the door 200 may be rotated and connected to the door hinge connection unit 232. That is, the door 200 may be rotatable along the protruding portion in front of the door hinge 360.
Meanwhile, a front panel 400 may be provided on the rear surface of the cover 300. The front panel 400 may be coupled to the tub 700 and may include a shield unit 410 shielding a space between the drum 600 and the tub 700, a detergent container receiving unit 420 receiving the detergent container 500, a detergent container gasket 430 which provides a seal at a portion coupled with the detergent container 500, a fitting 440 for supplying water into the detergent container 500, a door gasket 450 which provides a seal at a portion in contact with the door 200, and a water supply valve assembly 480 for receiving wash water from an external water supplying source.
The shield unit 410 may shield a space generated between the drum 600 and the tub 700 and may have a shape corresponding to the shape of the cover 300. That is, it may have the same diameter as the cover 300 and have an opening corresponding to the laundry inlet 302 provided on the center side thereof. In this regard, the opening of the shield unit 410 may be smaller than the diameter of the drum 600, so that the space between the drum 600 and the tub 700 may be shielded.
The detergent container receiving unit 420 may be provided at one side of the shield unit 410 to receive the detergent container 500. The detergent container receiving unit 420 may have a shape corresponding to the shape of the detergent container 500 and may be in communication with the detergent container loading port 304 of the cover 300. That is, the detergent container 500 may be received in the detergent container receiving unit 420 via the detergent container loading port 304 of the cover 300.
The detergent container receiving unit 420 may include a detergent container gasket 430 that is pressurized by the detergent container 500. The detergent container gasket 430 may be disposed around the end of the detergent container receiving unit 420 to seal the detergent container 500 and may be composed of a rubber material. That is, the detergent, the conditioner, and the wash water supplied to the detergent container 500 are prevented from leaking to the outside through the detergent container gasket 430.
At least one fitting 440 may be provided on the top of the detergent container receiving unit 420. The fitting 440, which is connected to a water supply valve assembly 480 connected to an external water supply source, may supply the wash water into the detergent container 500. Thus, the wash water supplied to the drum 600 and the tub 700 may include the dissolved detergent or conditioner because the wash water is supplied into the drum 600 and the tub 700 through the detergent container 500.
Meanwhile, the opening of the shield unit 410 may include a door gasket 450 which is pressed by a door glass 280 of the door 200. The door gasket 450 may be disposed at the opening end of the shield unit 410 (for example, at the annular end of the opening) to hermetically fix the door glass 280, and it may be composed of a rubber material or the like. Thus, when the door 200 is closed, the door glass 280 penetrating the laundry inlet 302 of the cover 300 presses the door gasket 450, and therefore the wash water inside the drum 600 and the tub 700 will not leak outside the door 200.
The fitting 440 may be supplied with wash water through a water supply valve assembly 480. The water supply valve assembly 480 may be connected to an external water supply source and may selectively supply the wash water to the detergent container 550 through the fitting 440. The water supply valve assembly 480 may be a three-way valve and two of the supply flow paths extending from the water supply valve assembly 480 may be connected to the fitting 440 connected to the detergent container 500 and one of them may supply the wash water to the drum 600 directly through the door gasket 450.
The detergent container 500 may accommodate detergent and conditioner and may include a detergent container handle 502, a detergent input space 504 in which detergent is loaded, and a conditioner input space 506 in which a conditioner is loaded.
The detergent container handle 502 may protrude forward and may be exposed to the outside of the cover 300. The user thus may grasp the detergent container handle 502 after opening the door 200, allowing the detergent container 500 to be unloaded or inserted from the detergent container receiving unit 420. In this embodiment, although the detergent container handle 502 is extended in the vertical direction and provided at the center of the front surface of the detergent container 500, the detergent container handle 502 is not limited thereto. For example, the detergent container receiving unit 420 may be extended in the horizontal direction and provided on the front surface of the detergent container 500.
The detergent container 500 may be partitioned based on the center of the interior and include a detergent input space 504 and a conditioner input space 506 which may contain detergent and conditioner, respectively. In this connection, the fitting 440 may be arranged to correspond with the detergent input space 504 and the conditioner input space 506, and the detergent and conditioner in the detergent input space 504 and the conditioner input space 506 may be supplied with the wash water. Specifically, the user may draw the detergent container 500 from the detergent container receiving unit 420 after opening the door 200 and may fill detergent and conditioner into the detergent input space 504 and the conditioner input space 506, respectively. The detergent container 500 filled with the detergent and the conditioner may be inserted again into the detergent container receiving unit 420, and depending on the washing process, the detergent input space 504 and the conditioner input space 506 may be supplied with the wash water. Accordingly, the wash water including detergent or conditioner may be selectively supplied to the drum 600 and the tub 700.
Meanwhile, the front panel 400 may be connected to the drum 600. The drum 600 for receiving the laundry may include a drum inlet portion 610 on the front surface and a spider 680 on the rear surface. In this case, a plurality of holes may be formed around the drum 600 for fluid communication with the tub 700.
A drum inlet portion 610 may correspond to the opened portion of the shield unit 410.
In this regard, the drum inlet portion 610 may have a diameter smaller than the entire diameter of the drum 600, and the drum inlet portion 610 may be fitted into the opened portion of the shield unit 410, so that front panel 400 and the drum 600 may be connected to each other. Thus, the laundry may be loaded into the drum 600 via the laundry inlet 302 of the cover 300 and the opened portion of the front panel 400.
The drum 600 may be rotated through a spider 680. The spider 680 may rotate in response to a driving force from a driving motor 910 (to be described later). The spider 680 may be separate from the drum 600 and also coupled to the rear surface of the drum 600. In this case, a groove corresponding to the shape of the spider 680 may be formed on the rear surface of the drum 600 so that the spider 680 may be seated.
The spider 680 may include a plurality of arms extending in different directions with a constant gap at the center. For example, the spider 680 may include an arm extending in three directions by a length corresponding to the radius of the drum 600, and each arm may be disposed at a 120-degree gap. Further, the center of the spider 680 may be fixed to a second pulley 914 (to be described later) through a drum rotation axis 916 to be described later, and thus both the drum 600 coupled to the spider 680 and the spider 680 may be rotated. A specific method of rotating the drum 600 will be described later.
A tub 700 in which the wash water is filled may be provided outside the drum 600. The tub 700 may have a shape corresponding to the drum 600 and may be formed with a diameter larger than a diameter of the drum 600 by a predetermined length. Accordingly, the tub 700 may be arranged apart from the drum 600 by a predetermined gap. In addition, the wash water supplied into the tub 700 may flow into the drum 600 through a plurality of holes formed around the drum 600. Similarly, the inner wash water of the drum 600 may flow into the tub 700 through the plurality of holes formed around the drum 600. In this regard, the drum 600 and the tub 700 may be provided in a cylindrical shape, but of course are not limited thereto.
Further, the tub 700 may include a heater 702 to heat the wash water. Specifically, a groove may be formed on the inner side of the tub 700 to receive the heater 702, and a heater 702 may be provided on the inner side of the tub 700 in a detachable manner. Thus, the heater 702 may heat the wash water filled in the tub 700.
Meanwhile, the tub 700 may be integrally provided with a rear panel 800. The rear panel 800 may be mounted on the wall and may include an anchor connection unit 802 to which an anchor (for mounting to the wall) is connected, a cabinet fixing unit 804 for fixing the cabinet 100, and a sensor 806 for detecting the water level.
Specifically, the tub 700 and the rear panel 800 may be integrally injection molded, and the tub 700 may protrude from the front of the rear panel 800. The rear surface of the rear panel 800 may be mounted on the wall via a separate anchor. The anchor may be coupled to the wall through an anchor connection unit 802 and may be provided on the rear surface of the rear panel 800 for stable engagement. That is, the plurality of anchors may mount the rear panel 800 on the wall. In this case, since the tub 700 and the rear panel 800 are integrally provided, a separate damper or an elastic member for supporting the tub 700 is not required.
Consequently, the number of parts may be reduced, and the size of the washing machine 10 may be likewise reduced.
The cabinet 100 may be coupled to the front surface of the rear panel 800 where the tub 700 is provided to enclose the tub 700. In this case, a cabinet fixing unit 804 may be provided to have a stepped shape along the periphery of the rear panel 800, and the cabinet 100 may be fixed to the cabinet fixing unit 804. For this purpose, a fastening member such as a bolt may be used.
Also, the rear panel 800 may include a control unit 810 for controlling the overall functions of the wall mounted washing machine 10 and a drain unit 820 for discharging the wash water filled in the tub 700.
The control unit 810 may be provided on the front surface of the rear panel 800 to control various components of the wall mounted washing machine 10 depending on a user's operation to perform laundry washing. In this embodiment, while the control unit 810 is shown on the right side of the respect to tub 700, the position of the control unit 810 is not limited thereto.
A power supply line 904 may be connected to the external power source to supply power to the electric equipment, the control unit 810, the driving motor 910, and the like described above. The power supply line 904 may extend through the rear panel 800 to the front of the rear panel 800 and may extend outwardly from the rear of the rear panel 800. In this case, the power supply line 904 may be fixed to the rear surface of the rear panel 800 through a separate fixing means. As the power supply line 904 is provided extending outwardly from the rear surface of the rear panel 800, the washing machine 10 may have a finished or pleasing appearance.
The drain unit 820 may be provided under the rear panel 800. The drain unit 820 may discharge any wash water inside the tub 700 to the outside and may be disposed on the lower surface of the front surface of the rear panel 800. In this case, the drain unit 820 may include a drain pump for pressurizing the wash water and may be connected to the drain hose 902 to discharge the wash water. Specifically, the drain hose 902 is connected to the drain unit 820 and extends outward along the rear surface of the rear panel 800, so that the wash water may flow through the pressure of the drain unit 820. Thus, when the drain unit 820 is operated after the washing cycle is completed, the wash water may be discharged to the outside of the cabinet 100 through the drain hose 902 under the pressure change of the drain unit 820.
Meanwhile, the rear panel 800 may include a driving motor 910 for transmitting a driving force to the rear panel 800, a first pulley 912 and a second pulley 914 connected to the driving motor 910, a drum rotational shaft 916 connected to the second pulley 914 to rotate the drum 600, and a belt 918 that connects the first pulley 912 and the second pulley 914.
Specifically, the driving motor 910 may be provided on the front surface of the rear panel 800. The driving motor 910 may be controlled by the control unit 810 and may be provided on one side of the control unit 810 and the drain unit 820.
Also, the driving motor 910 may be connected to the first pulley 912. In this case, the shaft (not shown) of the driving motor 910 may be provided through the rear panel 800 and may be connected with a shaft (not shown) of the driving motor 910 to the first pulley 912 at the rear surface of the rear panel 800.
The first pulley 912 may be connected to the second pulley 914 via a belt 918. The second pulley 914 may be provided to surround the drum rotation shaft 916 connected to the spider 680 and the drum rotation axis 916 may penetrate the rear panel 800 while being connected to the spider 680. That is, the second pulley 914 and the drum rotation shaft 916 may be connected to each other at the rear surface of the rear panel 800.
In summary, when the wash water is filled in the tub 700 through the fitting 440, the control unit 810 may operate the driving motor 910. Subsequently, the first pulley 912 connected to the driving motor 910 may be rotated, and the second pulley 914 may be then rotated by the rotation of the first pulley 912. Thus, the drum rotation shaft 916 connected to the second pulley 914 may also rotate so that the drum 600 may be rotated inside the cabinet 100 and the tub 700. Consequently, the laundry inside the drum 600 may be washed.
On the other hand, the rear panel 800 may further include an exhaust line 920. The exhaust line 920 may be connected to the drain unit 820 and may exhaust air inside the tub 700 and the drain unit 820. Specifically, the exhaust line 920 may be connected to the drain hose 902 and pass through the rear panel 800, through which it may extend to the rear surface of the rear panel 800 and be exhausted to the outside.
The wall-mounted washing machine 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be used as follows.
First, the user may open the door 200, and may load the laundry inside the drum 600 and unload the detergent container 500 from the front panel 400. In this case, the detergent container 500 is divided in the center, so that a space for loading detergent and conditioner, respectively, may be provided.
After inserting the detergent container 500 loaded with the detergent and conditioner back into the front panel 400, the user may close the door 200 and control the laundry operation via the power button 102 and the display 202. When the washing cycle is started, the wash water provided from an external water supplying source through the water supply valve assembly 480 may be supplied to the detergent container 500 through the fitting 440, and the wash water may be supplied into the drum 600 and tub 700 after passing the detergent input space 504 and the conditioner input space 506. That is, the wash water filled in the drum 600 and the tub 700 may optionally include detergent and conditioner.
When the tub 700 is fully filed with the wash water, the control unit 810 may drive the driving motor 910. In this case, the driving motor 910 may be connected to the first pulley 912 and the second pulley 914, and the second pulley 914 may be connected to the drum 600 through the drum rotation shaft 916. Thus, the drum 600 may be rotated through the driving motor 910. Consequently, the laundry loaded in the drum 600 may be easily washed by the rotation of the drum 600.
When the door 200 is closed, the door 200 may rotate toward the cover 300, and when the door 200 is opened, the door 200 may be reversely rotate away from the cover 300.
Referring to
The door 200 includes a door inner frame 230 and a door outer frame 240 configured to be separated or assembled as described above. The door 200 may be an assembly in which the inner frame 230 and the door outer frame 240 are contained.
The door opening and closing device is an electronic device capable of opening the door 200. That is, even if the door opening button 210 is simply pressed by the user's finger, the locking mechanism of the door 200 may be released, thereby maximizing the user's convenience. In addition, the door opening and closing device allows the door 200 to be opened easily and quickly.
For example, the door opening and closing device may quickly open the door 200 by utilizing a resultant force deriving from an elastic force of the door opening unit 210 (including the pusher stem assembly 2520) and an elastic force of the door gasket 450 of
For example, the door gasket 450 has an elastic protrusion protruding obliquely toward the door glass 280, and is bent when the door 200 is closed to apply the elastic force (such as a bending force) to the door 200 through a door glass 280.
In other words, in the unlocked state in which the door 200 may be opened, the elastic protrusion of the door gasket 450 may be restored to the original state, and the door 200 may be pushed by an elastic force corresponding to the bending force. In this situation, the direction of the elastic force of the door gasket 450 may be the same as the direction of the elastic force of the door opening unit 250, so that the door 200 may opened quickly.
The door opening and closing device may include the door opening unit 250, the door locking unit 330 and the door hinge 360, as shown in
The door hinge 360 may be provided on one side of the cover 300 and may be rotatably coupled to the door 200.
The door locking unit 330 may be provided on the other side of the cover 300.
The door hanging unit 260 may be made of a metal material having a larger structural strength than that of the door 200, and is detachably attached to the door 200 by a fastening means such as a bolt, for instance.
For example, the door hanging unit 260 is mounted on the door 200. That is, the door hanging unit 260 may be in the form of a hook protruding out of the door inner frame 230, or in the form of a ring protruding from the door inner frame 230 toward the cover 300. As such, the door hanging unit 260 may be a (e.g., locking) component coupled to the door locking unit 330 of
The door locking unit 330 may be a device capable of locking or unlocking the door hanging unit 260 using an elastic force and an electromagnetic force.
The door locking unit 330 may unlock the door hanging unit 260 depending on the door lock release signal from the control unit 810 or unlock the door hanging unit 260 by a manual lock release described below.
The door locking unit 330 is provided on the cover 300. The door locking unit 330 may lock the door hanging unit 260 when the door locking unit 330 is coupled to the door hanging unit 260.
To this end, the door locking unit 330 is connected to a control unit 810 in the washing machine 10. In a detailed configuration, the door locking unit 330 may be an electro-mechanical locking device having a latch for locking or unlocking the door hanging unit 260 and a mechanism for operating the latch and an electrical powering device. Here, the electric power unit is configured to be controllable by the control unit 810.
As such, the door locking unit 330 may release the locking of the door hanging unit 260 in response to an operation control event such as a door unlocking signal of the control unit 810 located in the cabinet 100.
The door opening unit 250 is installed in the door 200 as mentioned above. The door opening unit 250 rotates together with the door 200 to contact the cover 300. Subsequently, the spring 2550 of the door opening unit 250 is compressed, so that an elastic force may be generated or stored in the spring 2550.
Further, the door opening unit 250 may include a guide structure 2510 described below and a pusher stem assembly 2520 guided by a guide structure 2510.
In addition, the door opening unit 250 may generate a force required to open the door 200. For example, the door opening unit 250 is a device that may be stretched or contracted, e.g., that may be capable of expansion and contraction within a predetermined stroke range using an elastic force. In other words, the door opening unit 250 may serve as a pusher for easily and rapidly opening the door 200 using an elastic force. That is, the door opening unit 250 may reverse the door by the stored elastic force.
Moreover, the door opening unit 250 may serve as an elastic support or a spacer. That is, in an opened state of the door 200, the door opening unit 250 may maintain a space between the door 200 and the cover 300 until the user applies a force (to the door 200) of a magnitude enough to close the door 200.
To this end, the door opening unit 250 is installed on the door 200 with respect to a position spaced apart from the door hanging unit 260.
The door inner frame 230 is arranged toward the cover 300 and has a plurality of bolt holes 231 and a stem through hole 233. The stem through hole 233 is formed to be passed through along a frame thickness direction of the door inner frame 230 with respect to a position spaced from the door hanging unit 260.
A protective glass 204 is coupled to the outer side of the inner frame 230.
The door outer frame 240 may be a support base of the door opening unit 250.
The door outer frame 240 is coupled to the door inner frame 230 through a bolt (not shown) corresponding to the bolt hole 231. For this purpose, the door outer frame 240 includes a plurality of bolt fixing parts 241 spaced apart from one another along the circumferential direction from the inner side of the door outer frame 240 so that the bolts inserted into the bolt holes 231 are coupled to the bolt fixing parts.
The door outer frame 240 includes a door opening button 210 disposed in the door outer frame 240 with respect to a position that does not interfere with the bolt fixing part 241.
The outer side of the door opening button 210 may be exposed through a hole (not shown) on one side of the protective glass 204, as mentioned above.
The door opening button 210 includes a button extending portion 211 that is an integral shaft member protruding from the center of the inner side thereof toward the inner side of the door inner frame 230.
A swirling elastic body is formed between an outer edge of the door opening button 210 and an inner edge of a button hole edge of the door inner frame 230.
Accordingly, the user may perform a pressing operation for opening the door 200, such as pressing the door opening button 210 on the outside of the door 200 with a finger. Then, since the swirling elastic body is deformed within the elastic range, the door opening button 210 and the button extending portion 211 may be advanced while the button is pressed, and may be restored (e.g., backward) to the original state when the finger is separated from the door opening button 210.
The door inner frame 230 includes an opening button circuit module 2100 installed on the inner side of the door inner frame 230 to be in contact with the end of the button extending portion 211.
The opening button circuit module 2100 is installed at a position, e.g., the inner side of the door inner frame 230, spaced downwardly away from the stem through hole 233 of the door inner frame 230.
The opening button circuit module 2100 has a circuit housing 2110 that may be bolted to the inner side mounting position of the door inner frame 230. One side of the circuit housing 2110 is opened.
The opening button circuit module 2100 includes a switch circuit board unit 2120 installed on the circuit housing 2110 through the opened one side. Here, the opening button circuit module 2100 issues the locking release signal to the control unit 810 of the washing machine 10 according to the ON or OFF operations of the door opening button 210, the button extension portion 211 and a contact switch 2130. The contact switch 2130 may be mounted on the switch circuit board unit 2120 and may be in contact with the end of the button extending portion 211.
The opening button circuit module 2110 includes a cable 2140 for electrically connecting the switch circuit board unit 2120 and the control unit 810. Herein, the cable 2140 may be connected to the control unit 810 via a circuit (not shown) of the display 202 mentioned above.
The door opening unit 250 will be described below in detail.
The guide structure 2510 of the door opening unit 250 serves to guide the movement of the pusher stem assembly 2520. The guide structure 2510 may be integrally formed on the inner side of the door outer frame 240. More specifically, the guide structure 2510 serves to guide the forward (e.g., stretch) or backward (e.g., collapse) of a stem 2540 of the pusher stem assembly 2520. The guide structure 2510 also serves to restrain or protect the spring 2550 so that the spring 2550 is separated or not separated from the outside of the stem 2540.
The pusher stem assembly 2520 of the door opening unit 250 may be coupled to the guide structure 2510 and elastically supported on the inner side of the door outer frame 240. The cushion 2530 of the pusher stem assembly 2520 may be in contact with the cover 300. The stem 2540 of the pusher stem assembly 2520 may be fitted into the stem through hole 233 of the door inner frame 230.
The pusher stem assembly 2520 may be compressed upon contacting the cover 300.
As shown in
Conversely, the pusher stem assembly 2520 may extend toward the cover 300 through the stem through hole 233, as shown in
The cover 300 is a fixed component of the washing machine 10 supported on the wall. Meanwhile, the door 200 is a rotatable component in the door hinge 360 of the cover 300.
Therefore, the pusher stem assembly 2520 may be moved along with the door 200 along the door opening direction, as indicated by an arrow âFâ, due to a reaction (for example, an elastic repulsive force) of an elastic force as the spring 2550 is relaxed or elongated, as shown in
The pusher stem assembly 2520 includes a cushion 2530 that contacts the cover 300 in response to the rotation of the door 200. The pusher stem assembly 2520 includes a spring 2550 inserted into the stem 2540 and either compressed or relaxed along the longitudinal direction of the stem 2540.
Referring to
For this purpose, the cushion 2530 is formed of at least one material selected from a group consisting of a natural rubber material, a synthetic rubber material, a urethane material, a silicone material, and a synthetic resin material having an elastic force.
In addition, the cushion 2530 has a hemispherical contact portion 2531 that contacts the cover 300 to absorb any impact and has a bulged front surface. Although the contact portion 2531 has a shape in which a hemispherical portion is bulged in a disk-shaped body, the shape may not be limited to such a specific shape because it may be variously deformed for the purpose of absorbing impact or reducing noise.
In addition, the cushion 2530 has a cushion extension shaft portion 2532 protruding from the center of the rear surface of the contact portion and having a smaller diameter than the contact portion 2531.
Further, the cushion 2530 includes a cushion fixing part 2533 which is integrally formed at the end of the cushion extension shaft portion 2532 with respect to the position opposite to the contact portion 2531 and is fixed by hanging at the edge of the installation hole 2541 of the stem 2540 of
Here, the cushion fixing part 2533 has a wedge section shape. The installation hole 2541 also has a dish hole shape corresponding to a wedge inclined surface of the cushion fixing part 2533. Also, the outer circumferential surface of the cushion fixing part 2533 is formed with a plurality of gap portions 2534 spaced apart from one another along the circumferential direction of the cushion fixing part 2533.
Thus, when the cushion 2530 is coupled to the stem 2540, the cushion fixing part 2533 may easily be passed through and fixed to the installation hole 2541 of the stem 2540.
The cushion 2530 is installed in a hollow stem 2540, for example, in a cushion inserting part 2542 of the stem 2540.
Referring to
The spaces between the supporting protrusions 2543 allow the weight of the pusher stem assembly 2520 to be lightened while maximizing impact damping and noise reduction efficiency as a means for allowing the deformation of the cushion 2530.
In addition, the stem 2540 includes a hollow spring inserting part 2544 which extends integrally along the longitudinal direction of the stem 2540 from the cushion inserting part 2542 and is disposed on the other side of the stem 2540 with respect to the installation hole 2541. The spring 2550 of
The spring 2550 contacts the edge portion of the installation hole 2541 in the stem 2540. In addition, the end of the spring 2550 projects outward from the stem 2540 and is supported in the spring supporting part 2511 of the guide structure 2510, as will be described below. As a result, the spring 2550 elastically supports the stem 2540 while being compressed or relaxed.
In addition, the stem 2540 includes a plurality of hanging protrusions 2545 protruding along a radial direction from the outer circumferential surface of the spring inserting part 2544 in a mutually opposing manner.
The hanging protrusions 2545 have a wedge cross-sectional shape inclined with respect to the direction of fastening to the guide body 2512 of the guide structure 2510. The wedge shape of the hanging protrusions 2545 allows the stem 2540 to be easily inserted and engaged in the guide body 2512.
Referring to
In addition, the guide structure 2510 is formed on the inner side of the door outer frame 240 with respect to the outer position of the spring supporting part 2511 and includes a hollow guide body 2512 into which the stem 2540 is inserted.
In addition, the guide structure 2510 includes guide slits 2513 coupled to the hanging protrusions 2545 of the stem 2540, respectively, and formed on a wall of the guide body 2512 to guide a movement of the stem 2540.
In addition, the guide structure 2510 includes stoppers 2514 formed between the guide slits 2513 and the end of the guide body 2512.
The stem 2540 may be moved or stopped within the stroke range allowed in the guide structure 2510 by the guide slits 2513, the stoppers 2514 and the hanging protrusions 2545.
In addition, the guide structure 2510 includes a plurality of sliding protrusions 2515 spaced along the circumferential direction from the inner circumferential surface of the guide body 2512 and extending in the longitudinal direction of the guide body 2512.
The sliding protrusions 2515 reduce frictional force from the movement of the stem 2540, thereby smoothly inducing the operation of the stem 2540. That is, the sliding protrusions 2515 may minimize the contact area between the guide body 2512 and the stem 2540. As a result, the stem 2540 may not be easily fixed within the guide body 2512 by sliding, and any malfunction of the stem 2540 may be minimized.
Hereinafter, an operation method of the door opening and closing device of the wall-mounted washing machine according to the disclosure will be described.
Referring to
At this time, referring to
In operation, the user presses the door opening button 210 shown in
Then, the locking state of the door locking unit 330 to the door hanging unit 260 of the door 200 shown in
At this time, as the door opening unit 250 is relaxed, the length of the spring 2550 of the door opening unit 250 is extended.
Further, the cover 300 and the components of the washing machine 10 coupled thereto are fixed to the wall, so that they do not move despite the extension of the spring 2550.
Instead, the elastic force of the spring 2550 is transmitted to the cover 300 through the stem 2540 and the cushion 2530. In addition, the elastic repulsive force (e.g., pushing force) corresponding to the elastic force is transmitted to the door 200 through the guide structure 2510, and as a result, the door 200 is reverse-rotated in the opened direction.
That is, the guide structure 2510 and the pusher stem assembly 2520, which are the door opening unit 250 of the door 200, are moved along with the door 200, as indicated by an arrow âFâ, due to the reaction of the elastic force when the spring 2550 is relaxed or stretched and thus the door is opened as shown in
Hereinafter, a manual locking release of the door opening and closing device will be described.
Referring to
The string member 335 plays a role of pulling the manual lever 333.
The manual lever 333 operates on a leverage principle and rotates the inner latch (not shown) of the locking device casing 337 by the string member 335 so that the door hanging unit 260 shown in
The cover 300 includes a string mounting portion 309 for fixing the string member 335 of the door locking unit 330. Here, the string mounting portion 309 protrudes from the lower edge of the cover 300 in the outward direction of the cover 300.
The string mounting portion 309 may be a means for holding the string members 335 together or ridgidly fixing the end of the string members 335, or may be a support base for tightly holding the string members 335.
For example, the string mounting portion 309 may be formed integrally with the lower edge of the cover 300, and may be formed of any one of a hook unit, a ring unit, and a string fitting unit for fixing the end of the string member 335.
The cover 300 includes a hanging part insertion hole 307 formed in the thickness direction of the cover in order to pass the protruding portion of the door hanging unit 260 from the door 200 toward the cover 300, as mentioned above. Here, the hanging part insertion hole 307 may be shaped in the form of a rectangular hole having a round corner portion.
In addition, the cover 300 includes bolt fastening mounting holes 308 formed in the cover 300 around the hanging part inserting hole 307. The door locking unit 330 may be screwed into the bolt of the bolt fastening mounting holes 308 and tightly attached and fixed to the rear surface of the cover 300.
In addition, the string member 335 may transmit tension to the manual lever 333, such as a string, a line, a wire of flexible material, or the like. Particularly, since the string member 335 is a flexible material, it advantageously does not transmit vibrations well and also noise due to friction contact is not generated.
The locking device casing 337 is mounted on the rear surface, e.g., the back surface, of the cover 300 and includes a latch capable of locking or unlocking the door hanging unit 260, a mechanism for operating the latch and an electrical powering device. Herein, the latch operating mechanism is connected to a lever connection member (not shown) extending from the manual lever 333 to the inside of the locking device casing 337 to receive the operating force from the manual lever 333.
The manual lever 333 is exposed to the outside of the locking device casing 337 and serves to operate the latch by manual operation thereof.
The upper end of the string member 335 is installed or coupled to the manual lever 333.
That is, the string member 335 is connected to the manual lever 333 and extends downwardly from the manual lever 333. For example, the upper end of the string member 335 may be assembled when making the injection of the manual lever 333, or may be connected by a method of bundling after manufacture of the manual lever 333, or via a method of connecting using a fixed clip or the like.
In addition, the string member 335 may further include a ring portion 336 which is formed on the lower end thereof and is fixed or detachably coupled to the string mounting portion 309 to facilitate coupling or fixing between the string member 335 and the string mounting portion 309 of the cover 300.
The door locking unit 330 includes a hanging part inputting port 331 formed in the locking device casing 337 with respect to a position corresponding to the hanging part inserting hole 307 of the cover 300. The hanging part inlet port 331 may also be a rectangular hole having a round corner portion so that it may be matched to the hanging part inserting hole 307.
The locking device casing 337 of the door locking unit 330 may be integrally formed with a plurality of bolt fixing parts 332 for fixing the bolts passing through the bolt fastening mounting holes 308.
In addition, the door locking unit 330 further includes a socket portion 334 for an electrical connection with a connector (not shown) of a wire extending from the control unit 810. The socket portion 334 is disposed at the bottom of the locking device casing 337 and has a socket hole that is opened in the width direction of the locking device casing 337.
If the washing machine 10 becomes inoperable due to a power outage or a failure during use, a user or an operator disassembles the cabinet 100 from the washing machine 10.
In this case, the string member 335 may be exposed in the lateral direction of the cover 300 and the front panel 400 of
As described above, in a wall mounted washing machine and a door opening and closing device thereof according to the embodiments of the disclosure, a separate handle for opening and closing the door may be advantageously removed.
In addition, because the locking release of the door locking unit and door opening operations may be easily performed using only the operation of a door opening button, user convenience may be advantageously increased.
Further, there is an advantage that the door may be easily opened with an electronic opening and closing type.
Further, there is an advantage that the door may be opened and closed by the door opening unit protruding from the locking release of the door.
In addition, there is an advantage that the door may be opened quickly by utilizing a resultant force of an elastic force of the door opening unit and an elastic force of a door gasket.
Further, there is an advantage that the door may be opened by manually releasing a lock of the door locking unit in situations when the power or the control unit fails.
The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present disclosure and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the essential characteristics of the present disclosure. Therefore, the embodiments described in the present disclosure are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, but are intended to illustrate and not limit the scope of the present disclosure. The scope of protection of the present disclosure should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas which are equivalent or equivalent thereto should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2017-0074641 | Jun 2017 | KR | national |