The present invention relates generally to a wall system, and more particularly, to wall panels to be mounted over an existing wall structure.
In order to enhance the look of a wall structure, it is known to secure decorative wall panels to the wall structure. However, the securement of wall panels to the wall structure is generally a long and tedious job since it entails using fastening devices such as nails and/or screws to secure the walls panels directly to the wall structure. In addition, the fastening devices are exposed, which can provide an unsightly appearance.
A system that overcomes these problems is disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,739,483, 8,925,271 and 8,966,849 to the same inventor herein, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. In these patents, there is disclosed two spaced apart wall panels that snap into place such that adjacent bent end sections of adjacent wall panels are secured with a spacing therebetween to a common extrusion that is secured to an existing wall. In order to cover the gap between the adjacent wall panels, a plug or other element can be inserted between the wall panels to provide an aesthetic appearance and can be sealed therein as well.
However, the plug or other element inserted between the wall panels, according to the above patents, is limited in its construction and appearance, may provide a complicated construction for securement and/or does not always provide a positive securement in the gap.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a wall panel that overcomes the aforementioned problems.
It is an object of the present invention to provide wall panels that are easy to assemble with an existing wall structure.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a wall panel formed by a plurality of sections connected together by at least one connecting element.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a wall panel having connecting elements which connect together the sections used to form each wall panel in order to provide a three-dimensional and/or other aesthetic appearance.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a wall panel in which the connecting elements used to form each wall panel further raise the sections of the wall panel relative to each other to provide an enhanced three-dimensional and/or other aesthetic appearance.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a wall system that is easy and economical to manufacture and use.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a wall panel adapted to engage with an extrusion that is secured to an existing wall structure, in order to mount the wall panel in covering relation to the existing wall structure, includes a main wall panel section, the main wall panel section presenting a three-dimensional shape in cross-section; and at least two bent end sections extending at an angle from different edges of the main wall panel section, each bent end section adapted to engage the extrusion in order to mount the wall panel in covering relation to the existing wall structure.
The main wall panel section is comprised of a plurality of sections extending at different angles relative to each other. Preferably, at least two of the sections are discrete sections, and further including at least one connecting element for connecting together the plurality of separate sections of each wall panel.
In one embodiment each connecting element has a substantially H-shaped cross-section with an upper plate, a lower plate and a central web plate which connects together the upper plate and lower plate in spaced apart relation so as to define a first capture space between the upper plate and lower plate on one side of the central web plate for receiving an edge of one section of the main wall panel section and a second capture space between the upper plate and lower plate on an opposite side of the central web plate for receiving an edge of another adjacent section of the main wall panel section.
At least one of the upper plate and lower plate can have an outer curvature. The upper plate can also provide an enhanced three-dimensional effect. Preferably, the first and second capture spaces extend at an angle relative to each other.
In another embodiment, each connecting element includes a central web wall, a first bifurcated section at one end of the central web wall and positioned on one side of the central web wall, the first bifurcated section having a first capture space for receiving an edge of one section of the main wall panel section, and a second bifurcated section at an opposite end of the central web wall and positioned on an opposite side of the central web wall, the second bifurcated section having a second capture space for receiving an edge of another section of the main wall panel section.
The central web wall has a cross-sectional shape which is one of linear, V-shaped, and curved. The central web wall can also taper from one end another end thereof.
Also, the at least one connecting element can have a color different from a color of the main wall panel section.
In another embodiment, at least two adjacent sections are discrete sections, with each adjacent section including a bent strip for seating flush against the bent strip of the adjacent section, and further including at least one connecting element for connecting together the flush seated bent strips to each other. In such case, each connecting element includes one of the following: a screw, a rivet, and a clamp. Each bent strip includes a plurality of openings through which the at least one connecting element extends.
The main wall panel sections have a shape selected from the following shapes:
a trapezoidal shape in cross-section;
a rectangular in cross-section;
a mushroom shape in cress-section;
a shape in cross-section defined by outwardly inclined surfaces that meet at a central, upper concave surface;
a roof like shape in cross-section;
a shape in cross-section defined by outwardly inclined surfaces that meet at a central, wave-like surface;
a pyramid shape;
trapezoidal side walls connected at shorter sides of each trapezoidal side wall to a rectangular center section; and
a plurality of connected arcuate sections.
In another embodiment, the main wall panel section is formed from a unitary blank having adjacent sections thereof separated by a small V-shaped gap to enable bending of the sections relative to each other to present the three-dimensional shape in cross-section, with adjacent edges of the adjacent sections being secured together by an adhesive member.
There can also be at least one opening in the main wall panel section.
Further, an outer surface of the main wall panel section can include at least one depression for creating the three-dimensional shape.
Also, the main panel section can extend either inwardly of the bent end sections or outwardly of the bent end sections.
In addition, there is at least one of the following secured to the wall panel: a planter box, at least one lighting element, at least one candle element, at least one picture element and at least one electronic element.
The above and other features of the invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description thereof which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to the drawings in detail, and initially to
As shown in
Further, each bent end section 18 has a lower beveled end 18a.
In addition, preferably, although not required by the present invention, the opposite ends of each bent end section 18 have a rectangular cut-away section 30, as shown in
As shown in
Base section 34 includes a central planar wall 38 that seats flush against existing wall structure 14, and which has a plurality of linearly aligned openings 40 extending therealong and through which screws (not shown) can be inserted to secure central planar wall 38 to existing wall structure 14.
Supporting section 36 includes two, parallel, spaced apart, elongated post walls 42 extending outwardly at right angles from central planar wall 38 and extending the length of each main fastening extrusion 32. A first bent end securing wall 44a extends outwardly at right angles from central planar wall 38 on an outer side of each post wall 42, with the spacing between each post wall 42 and each adjacent bent end securing wall 44a being equal to the thickness of one bent end section 18, and a second bent end securing wall 44b extends outwardly at right angles from central planar wall 38 on an inner side of each post wall 42, with the spacing between each post wall 42 and each adjacent bent end securing wall 44b being equal to the thickness of one bent end section 18. A spacing 45 is provided between adjacent bent end securing walls 44b.
Each bent end securing wall 44a and 44b includes a projection 46 at the surface thereof in facing relation to the adjacent post wall 42, with each projection 46 having a nose-shaped configuration in cross-section, which corresponds in shape and dimensions to nose-shaped cut-out recess 26, although the present invention is not limited thereby. Specifically, each projection 46 has an inclined surface 46a that slopes in a direction toward base section 34 and terminates at a holding surface 46b that extends parallel to central planar wall 38. Projection 46 preferably extends along the entire length of the respective bent end securing wall 44a or 44b, although the present invention is not so limited, that is, projection 46 can extend along only a part of the length of the respective bent end securing wall 44a or 44b, or there may be a plurality of spaced apart projections 46.
The inclined surface 46a of each inwardly directed projection 46 continues upwardly at an angle with an inclined wall 50, the free end 50a of which is intended to abut against the undersurface of main wall panel section 16 when inwardly directed projection 46 is positioned in cut out recess 26 so as to provide a snap-tight like action with a tight fit so that there is little or no play, whereby primary wall panels 12 are tightly held in position. However, inclined walls 50 are not a requirement of the present invention, and can be eliminated.
To assemble primary wall panels 12 with main fastening extrusions 32, it is only necessary to press bent end sections 18 into the space between a post wall 42 and an adjacent bent end securing wall 44a, whereby the bent end securing wall 44a is biased away from the post wall 42, until holding surface 26b passes by holding surface 46b, whereupon bent end securing wall 44a springs back to its original position due to its resilience, whereby nose-shaped inwardly directed projection 46 engages in nose-shaped cut out recess 26. This is due to the resilient nature of bent end securing walls 44a, 44b. In such case, holding surface 46b engages holding surface 26b to prevent escape of bent end section 18. In such position, free end 50a of inclined wall 50 is in abutting or near abutting relation with the underside of the respective planar main panel section 16.
In accordance with the present invention, a secondary plug wall panel 52 is also snapped into position into extrusion 32 in covering relation to the space 45 between adjacent primary wall panels 12. In its simplest form, each secondary plug wall panel 52 is formed in the same manner as each wall panel 12, but is of much smaller dimensions, as shown best in
Further, each bent end section 56 has a lower beveled end 56a.
The inclined surface 58a of each inwardly directed projection 58 continues upwardly at an angle with an inclined wall 60, the free end 60a of which is intended to abut against the undersurface of main plug panel section 54 when inwardly directed projection 46 is positioned in cut out recess 58 so as to provide a snap-tight like action with a tight fit so that there is little or no play, whereby secondary plug wall panels 52 are tightly held in position. However, inclined walls 60 are not a requirement of the present invention, and can be eliminated.
To assemble secondary plug wall panels 52 with main fastening extrusions 32, it is only necessary to press bent end sections 56 into the space between a post wall 42 and an adjacent bent end securing wall 44b, whereby the bent end securing wall 44b is biased away from the post wall 42, until holding surface 58b passes by holding surface 46b, whereupon bent end securing wall 44b springs back to its original position, whereby nose-shaped inwardly directed projection 46 engages in nose-shaped cut-out recess 58. In such case, holding surface 46b engages holding surface 58b to prevent escape of bent end section 56. In such position, free end 60a of inclined wall 60 is in abutting or near abutting relation with the underside of the respective planar main plug panel section 54.
Further, main plug panel section 54 can have a plurality of openings 55 through which light projects outwardly from a light source 57, such as a bulb, LED lights, etc., in spacing 45, as well as providing ventilation for spacing 45. Alternatively, openings 55 can be closed by transparent windows 59. In addition, other elements 61, such as electrical systems, such as cables, pipes for carrying various gases and/or liquids, solar panel pipes, a heat exchanger system, etc. can extend within spacing 45, being hidden by reason of main plug panel section 54.
It will be appreciated that many variations can be provided with the present invention within the scope of the claims. For example, the shapes of the projections 46 and the corresponding cut-out recesses 26, 58 can vary in accordance with any of the different shapes and sizes of the same elements disclosed in the aforementioned U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,739,483, 8,925,271 and 8,966,849 to the same inventor herein, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. Thus, for example, recesses 26, 58 can be square shaped recesses as shown in FIGS. 14 and 17 of U.S. Pat. No. 8,739,483 and FIG. 10 of U.S. Pat. No. 8,925,271 for engagement with nose-shaped projections 46. Alternatively, rather than pressing bent end sections 18, 56 into the spacing between post walls 42 and bent end securing walls 44a, 44b, bent end sections 18, 56 can be slid lengthwise therein. In such case, both projections 46 and cut-out recesses 26, 58 can have, for example, a square cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 7 of U.S. Pat. No. 8,925,271 or a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 of U.S. Pat. No. 8,925,271, or the like. Alternatively, rather than permanently locking in place, bent end sections 18 can be formed to be removed from extrusions 32 to replace a wall panel 12. In such case, V-shaped cut-out recesses 26, 58 would be provided, and projections 46 would have a similar V-shape, for example, of the type disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/044,606 to the same applicant herein, and the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Thus, recesses 26 can have a shape, for example, of a square shape, a rectangular shape, a triangular shape, a triangular shape with a rounded upper surface, a trapezoidal shape, and a cylindrical shape.
Further, although bent end securing walls 44a, 44b are shown to be straight walls, extending at right angles from base section 34, they can have other configurations, such as the curved shapes as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 8,739,483. It will be appreciated that, with this arrangement, the plug elements can assume various shapes and sizes, to provide different aesthetic appearances. For example, as shown in
Another variation is shown in
Another variation is shown in
Another variation is shown in
The advantage of main plug panel sections 154, 254, 354, 454 overlying upper surfaces of main panel sections 16 of the adjacent wall panels 12, is that a seal is provided thereat to prevent liquids from entering therein. This can be further enhanced by a sealant between these elements.
Because it is difficult to form plug wall panel 552 in a single piece, surfaces 564, 566 and 568 are formed as a single piece element 572, as shown in
In like manner, trapezoidal surface 562 is formed with three edge strips 576a, 576b and 576c connected to the non-parallel sides 562c, 562b of the trapezoid shape and to the shorter 570 of the parallel sides of the trapezoid shape. Each strip 576a, 576b and 576c is bendable inwardly at a right angle along a respective fold line 578a, 578b and 578c.
Further, each strip 572a, 572b and 572c and each strip 576a, 576b and 576c includes a plurality of spaced openings 580 therealong.
To assemble trapezoidal surface 562 with single piece element 572, and with each strip 572a, 572b and 572c and each strip 576a, 576b and 576c folded inwardly, strips 572a, 576a; strips 572b, 576b; and strips 572c, 576c are brought into flush contact with other, with the openings 580 in alignment, and screws, nuts and bolts, rivets or the like 582 are inserted therein, as shown in
Alternatively, a sixth modified plug wall panel 1552 can be formed from a single stamped or cut element, as shown in
Another variation is shown in
Another variation is shown in
Another variation is shown in
Another variation is shown in
Another variation is shown in
Another variation is shown in
Another variation is shown in
Another variation is shown in
As a result of the above structure, the secondary plug wall panels 152-1552 provide a relief effect to the wall, enhancing the aesthetic appearance thereof. Specifically, main plug panel sections 154-1554 thereof are not coplanar with main panel sections 16 of primary wall panels 12, and thereby provide a three dimensional effect.
It will be appreciated, however, that the present invention is not limited to the use of secondary plug wall panels 52-1552 between adjacent primary wall panels 12, but instead, secondary plug wall panels 52-1552 can be used alone in varied arrangements on existing wall structure 14 as the sole wall panels, for example, as shown by the different sizes of fifth modified plug wall panels 552 assembled in the wall structure shown in
Another variation is shown in
It will be appreciated that, while only one projection 48 has been shown in each bent end securing wall 44a, 44b, and only one cut-out recess 26 and 58 has been shown in each bent section 18, 56, a plurality of spaced apart projections 48 can be provided in each bent end securing wall 44a, 44b, and a plurality of spaced apart cut-out recesses 26 and 58 can likewise be provided each bent section 18, 56, to provide better securement of the wall panels.
As described above in relation to
Therefore, in accordance with the present invention, as shown in
Specifically, connecting element 1600 includes an upper plate 1602 and a spaced apart lower plate 1604 connected together by a central web plate 1606 that bisects and connects together upper plate 1602 and lower plate 1604. As a result, a first capture space 1608 is defined between upper plate 1602 and lower plate 1604 at one side of web plate 1606 and a second capture space 1610 is defined between upper plate 1602 and lower plate 1604 at the opposite side of web plate 1606.
The height of each capture space 1608 and 1610, as measured between upper plate 1602 and lower plate 1604 is substantially equal to the thickness of the material of trapezoidal surface 562 and trapezoidal surface 564 of single piece element 572. In this manner, as shown in
In addition, because trapezoidal surface 562 and single piece element 572 are angled relative to one another at common line 570, as best shown in
In like manner, as shown in
As a further modification, as shown in
Because connecting edges 562b, 568c and 562c, 566b of trapezoidal surface 562 to triangular surfaces 566, 568 are generally connected at a greater angle than the edges at common line 570, a slightly modified connecting element 1600a is provided in which the portions 1603a, 1607a of upper plate 1602a and lower plate 1604a on one side of central web plate 1606a are angled relative to the portions 1605a, 1609a of upper plate 1602a and lower plate 1604a on the opposite side of central web plate 1606a of H-shaped connecting element 1600a, shown in
Connecting elements 1600 and 1600a preferably extend along the entire length of the connecting edges.
With this arrangement, not only is the connection made easier in order to form the wall panel, since it is only necessary to slide the edges of the sections into the respective spaces 1608, 1610 and 1608a, 1610a, but in addition, upper plates 1602 and 1602a provide a novel aesthetic look that enhances the appearance of the wall panel at the connecting edges, in addition to the affect achieved by the different sections of the wall panel extending at different angles relative to each other.
This novel aesthetic appearance can be further enhanced by providing a different color for upper plates 1602 and 1602a, that is, different than the outer surfaces of the remainder of the wall panel.
Alternatively, this novel aesthetic appearance can be still further enhanced by providing upper plates 1602 and 1602a with their own three-dimensional shape. For example, as shown in
Further, the present invention is not limited to trapezoidal surface 562 being connected to single piece element 572. Specifically, any section can be connected to any other section using connecting elements 1600, 1600a, 1602 and 1602a. For example, triangular surfaces 566 and/or 568 could be connected in this manner to trapezoidal surface 564.
Further, the present invention is not limited to wall panels having the shape as shown in
It will be appreciated that each wall panel can be asymmetric, for example, as shown in
Although connecting elements 1600 and 1602 have been shown to have first and second capture spaces 1608 and 1610 substantially in line with each other, it will be appreciated that they can be offset from each other, as shown by connecting elements 2600 in
Further, it will be appreciated that the connecting elements can be used with main wall panel 12 as well as secondary plug wall panels 52.
In addition, as discussed above in regard to
Further, although all of the above wall panels can be connected to the existing wall structure by bent end sections 18 described above, it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited thereto, and the wall panels can be connected to an existing wall structure by any suitable means. For example, bent end sections can be provided to be attached to extrusions mounted to an existing wall in accordance with applicant's earlier U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,472,521; 7,621,084; and 8,127,507, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
It will be appreciated that all of the different shapes of the main wall panel section can be created from a blank by a press.
Having described specific preferred embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to those precise embodiments and that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1655406 | Bennett | Jan 1928 | A |
1726500 | Norris | Aug 1929 | A |
1833174 | Norris | Nov 1931 | A |
1940968 | Ohlis | Dec 1933 | A |
2059483 | Parsons | Nov 1936 | A |
2066205 | Keating | Dec 1936 | A |
2073278 | Hohl | Mar 1937 | A |
2082241 | Bennett | Jun 1937 | A |
2513711 | Cain | Jul 1950 | A |
2607971 | Bedford, Jr. | Aug 1952 | A |
2789321 | Adams | Apr 1957 | A |
2803321 | Fox-Williams | Aug 1957 | A |
3021915 | Kemp | Feb 1962 | A |
3216538 | Miller | Nov 1965 | A |
3263388 | Bogert | Aug 1966 | A |
3521419 | Fornells | Jul 1970 | A |
3530633 | Scott | Sep 1970 | A |
3605368 | Lalouche | Sep 1971 | A |
3665666 | Delcroix | May 1972 | A |
3671061 | Dawdy | Jun 1972 | A |
3688460 | Van Loghem | Sep 1972 | A |
3858377 | Browne et al. | Jan 1975 | A |
3868802 | Schubach | Mar 1975 | A |
3994471 | Turolla | Nov 1976 | A |
4001974 | Wright | Jan 1977 | A |
4067155 | Ruff | Jan 1978 | A |
4184297 | Casamayor | Jan 1980 | A |
4300323 | Meechan | Nov 1981 | A |
4332119 | Toews | Jun 1982 | A |
4344267 | Sukolics | Aug 1982 | A |
4385850 | Bobath | May 1983 | A |
4452020 | Werner | Jun 1984 | A |
4452029 | Sukolics | Jun 1984 | A |
4557091 | Auer | Dec 1985 | A |
4573300 | Bezner | Mar 1986 | A |
4640064 | Goodworth, II | Feb 1987 | A |
4667579 | Daw | May 1987 | A |
RE32509 | Werner | Sep 1987 | E |
4696142 | Meiyal et al. | Sep 1987 | A |
4703603 | Hills | Nov 1987 | A |
4736563 | Bilhorn | Apr 1988 | A |
4777774 | Smalley, III | Oct 1988 | A |
4829740 | Hutchison | May 1989 | A |
4833839 | Kurose | May 1989 | A |
4833858 | Hutchison | May 1989 | A |
4936065 | Hutchinson | Jun 1990 | A |
4965976 | Riddle | Oct 1990 | A |
5005315 | Jackson, Jr. | Apr 1991 | A |
5067286 | Richer | Nov 1991 | A |
5076035 | Wright | Dec 1991 | A |
5155952 | Herwegh | Oct 1992 | A |
5226755 | Tweedt | Jul 1993 | A |
5263292 | Holland et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
5309686 | Underwood | May 1994 | A |
5353571 | Berdan | Oct 1994 | A |
5365713 | Nicholas | Nov 1994 | A |
5426899 | Jones | Jun 1995 | A |
5579624 | Aeberhard | Dec 1996 | A |
5611185 | Wilz | Mar 1997 | A |
5644878 | Wehrmann | Jul 1997 | A |
5809729 | Mitchell | Sep 1998 | A |
5993321 | Recknagel | Nov 1999 | A |
5996301 | Conterno | Dec 1999 | A |
6101777 | Bodine et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6164024 | Konstantin | Dec 2000 | A |
6170212 | Suchyna | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6205733 | LaLonde | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6289645 | Schmid | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6330772 | Mitchell et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6430885 | Ito | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6525270 | Connor | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6536175 | Conterno | Mar 2003 | B2 |
6647680 | Daly | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6745527 | Sherman et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6751916 | Ritzer et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6892500 | Zabrowski | May 2005 | B2 |
7210273 | Zahner, II | May 2007 | B2 |
7472521 | Bilge | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7562504 | Herbst | Jul 2009 | B2 |
7621084 | Bilge | Nov 2009 | B2 |
7627983 | Deutsch-Aboulmahassine et al. | Dec 2009 | B1 |
7752818 | Roegge et al. | Jul 2010 | B1 |
7802408 | Asbury | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7895802 | Kurz | Mar 2011 | B2 |
8127507 | Bilge | Mar 2012 | B1 |
8136321 | Bauman | Mar 2012 | B1 |
8166716 | Macdonald et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
8225572 | Wallace | Jul 2012 | B2 |
8256181 | Voegele, Jr. et al. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
8266863 | Knauseder | Sep 2012 | B2 |
8307607 | Conterno | Nov 2012 | B2 |
8316609 | Ben-Zvi | Nov 2012 | B2 |
8347569 | McIntyre et al. | Jan 2013 | B1 |
8640402 | Bilge | Feb 2014 | B1 |
8683761 | Danning | Apr 2014 | B2 |
8739483 | Bilge | Jun 2014 | B1 |
8793941 | Bosler | Aug 2014 | B2 |
8833015 | Bilge | Sep 2014 | B2 |
8925271 | Bilge | Jan 2015 | B1 |
8966849 | Bilge | Mar 2015 | B1 |
9227764 | Martino | Jan 2016 | B2 |
20010022058 | Conterno | Sep 2001 | A1 |
20020035811 | Heuel | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020152704 | Thompson et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020178684 | Barnett | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20040134143 | Boyer | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20050060950 | Hauschildt | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20090049770 | Konstantin | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20090241444 | Griffiths | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20090241451 | Griffiths | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20100083599 | Meulemans | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100109567 | Deurenberg et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
20100130094 | Michalk | May 2010 | A1 |
20100220469 | Ivey | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20120110938 | DesJardins | May 2012 | A1 |
20120273633 | Henriott | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20140202112 | Bilge | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20140202113 | Bilge | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20140223850 | Bilge | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20150288320 | Stearns | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20160083964 | Martino | Mar 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
3732534 | Apr 1989 | DE |
3732535 | Apr 1989 | DE |
2166169 | Mar 2010 | EP |
3000872 | Jul 2014 | FR |
2135355 | Aug 1984 | GB |
8-189176 | Jul 1997 | JP |
Entry |
---|
Bamco Inc., G500 Wall System. |