1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to devices for warming a patient during a medical procedure, and more particularly, to an apparatus for restricting air flow through an inlet port in an inflatable thermal blanket used to warm a patient during a medical procedure.
2. Description of the Related Art
Hypothermia, a condition in which a person's body temperature drops below normal, presents serious potential consequences to a patient. Studies have shown that hypothermia occurs in nearly 75 percent of all patients who undergo surgical procedures. Based on recent numbers, this means that 14 million patients a year in the United States alone suffer from hypothermia during surgical procedures. Hypothermia during surgery may be caused by anesthesia, air conditioning within the operating room, infusion of cold blood, IV solutions, and/or irrigation fluids, in addition to other factors.
One well known method for reducing hypothermia during surgical procedures is to place an inflatable thermal blanket over a patient during a surgical procedure. The thermal blanket is inflated with a warmed airstream, exhausting warmed inflating air onto the patient. An inflatable thermal blanket was first disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,572,188 assigned to Augustine Medical, Inc., the assignee of the present application. U.S. Pat. No. 5,405,371, also assigned to Augustine Medical, Inc., is directed to an inflatable thermal blanket that extends transversely across the arms and chest of a patient's body, and is for use during surgery at or below the patient's chest. These patents disclosed an airstream inlet: In later products, the airstream inlet port comprises a cardboard structure adhesively attached to the surface of the thermal blanket. A hole provided through the inlet port is sized to accept the end or nozzle of an inflation hose. In some thermal blankets, a plurality of inlet ports are provided to allow an inflation hose to be attached at any one of a plurality of locations on the blanket. When an operator inserts the inflation hose into an inlet port, the port is closed about the hose. The surface material of the thermal blanket which coincides with the inlet port is either removed or perforated in order to allow a warmed airstream to pass from the hose through the port to the interior of the thermal blanket. The warmed airstream enters the thermal blanket and is forced out a plurality of small exhaust holes in the lower surface of the thermal blanket. Typically, the user perforates or removes that portion of the thermal blanket which covers an inlet port only when that port is to be used. Accordingly, each of the unused inlet ports remains sealed until after the first use.
One problem with this design is that if the operator decides in the middle of the procedure to move the inflation hose from one inlet port to another, the first port must be resealed or otherwise closed in order to prevent air from exiting through that port instead of through the holes on the lower surface of the blanket, as intended. A number of means have been used to reseal or close an inlet port after removal of an inflation hose. However, none of these means are completely satisfactory. For example, tape has been used to seal an open port, but is generally a nuisance to apply. The prior art suggests many other means and modes for sealing or closing an open port, including: adhesive strips, double sided tape, snaps, zippers, folding flaps, Ziplock®-type seal, hook and loop fastener strips, folding wire, or plastic bars. Each of these methods has a number of drawbacks. The method is either relatively costly, or it is inconvenient, requiring a great deal of attention or time of an operator, possibly during critical moments. Such methods and means require accommodation in manufacture of a thermal blanket, increasing production costs and decreasing manufacturability.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide a method and apparatus for closing inlet ports in an inflatable thermal blanket such that the port may be opened and closed conveniently and repeatedly.
The present invention is a method and apparatus for conveniently and removably closing open inlet ports within an inflatable thermal blanket.
In accordance with the present invention, an inlet port plug includes a generally planar sheet of material which is flexible and/or resilient. The planar sheet has a shape that, with flexure of the sheet, is partially receivable within the opening of an inlet port and, with unflexing of the sheet, is retained in the opening by one or more extensions that engage the periphery of the opening. In one preferred embodiment, a generally circular sheet of material forming a central body and having a plurality of resilient side extensions extending therefrom is used to close an inlet port within a thermal blanket. In accordance with this embodiment, the central body has a diameter which is slightly smaller than the diameter of the inlet port. Preferably, four extensions extend from the central body, each extension having a generally curved or rounded periphery. Each extension is preferably formed from the same material used to form the central body, and both the central body and the extensions are sufficiently resilient to be easily flexed and to return to an essentially planar sheet when released. In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention, once such extension is inserted into the inlet port, the central body and a second, preferably opposing extension are then bent to allow the second extension to be inserted into the inlet port. The result is two opposing extensions extending beyond the diameter of the inlet port at the interior of the port, which engage an inside surface of the inlet port, and two opposing extensions extending beyond the diameter of the inlet port at the exterior of the port.
The present invention may be removed from the inlet port by placing a finger under one of the extensions at the exterior of the inlet port and causing the central body to generally bend outwardly from the port. The present invention may be inserted and removed many times without significant detrimental impact to either the port or the invention.
The details of the preferred embodiment of the present invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Once the details of the invention are known, numerous additional innovations and changes will become obvious to one skilled in the art.
a is an illustration of an embodiment of the invention having a distal end of an appendage tilted up ward.
b is a side view of the embodiment of
a-8e illustrates a number of alternative embodiments of the invention having varied appendages.
a is an illustration of an embodiment of the invention having protuberances.
b is a side view of an embodiment of the invention having retractable protuberances.
Throughout this description, the preferred embodiment and examples shown should be considered as exemplars, rather than as limitations on the present invention.
Overview
The present invention is a plug for removably closing an inlet port of an inflatable thermal blanket. One preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in
In accordance with one method of the present invention, the plug is bent such that outer edges of opposing extensions may be inserted into an inlet port 201 (see
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention shown in
a illustrates yet another embodiment of the present invention. The plug 900 in
Protruding from the wall 903 are a plurality of protuberances 907 which extend radially outward from the wall 903. Each protuberance 907 has an upper and lower slope 909, 911, respectively. The upper and lower slopes 909, 911 allow the plug 900 to be inserted and removed relatively easily, while resisting removal of the plug 900 from the port 201, such that the plug 900 is retained under normal conditions but may be easily removed when desired.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the flange 901 is sufficiently thick to allow the user to comfortably grasp the plug 900 when the plug 900 is fully inserted into an insertion port 201. For example, in one embodiment, the flange 901 is approximately 0.25 inches thick.
In one embodiment of the present invention shown in
Summary
A number of embodiments of the present invention have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the plugs shown in
Furthermore, the nature of the material which defines the inlet port is not critical to the present invention. Accordingly, the sheet which forms the inlet port may be cardboard, plastic metal, ceramic, or any other material. Still further, the protuberances 907 shown in
Accordingly, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited by the specific illustrated embodiment, but only by the scope of the appended claims.
This is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/496,599, filed Feb. 2, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,228,107, which is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/368,206, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,241,755, filed Aug. 4, 1999, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/624,101, filed Mar. 29, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,997,572. This application contains material related to the following pending U.S. Patent Application, which is commonly assigned with this application: U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/908,207, filed Jul. 18, 2001 for INLET PORT PLUG now U.S. Pat. No. 6,666,879.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20010012957 A1 | Aug 2001 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09496599 | Feb 2000 | US |
Child | 09815877 | US | |
Parent | 09368206 | Aug 1999 | US |
Child | 09496599 | US | |
Parent | 08624101 | Mar 1996 | US |
Child | 09368206 | US |