BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Field
Implementations shown in the disclosure relate generally to tool systems for cleaning and drying enclosed channels such as composite structure hat stringers and more particularly to implementations for a tool having a body to be drawn through the channel with indexing by resilient supports for channel alignment.
Background
Many structures, including aircraft composite structures, have long runs of enclosed channels such as hat stringers. Composite structures in particular require very clean surfaces in such channels to provide desired performance including subsequent bonding and assembly operations during fabrication. Washing to flush the channel with cleaner to break free previous chemicals and trimmed dust, rinsing to flush the stringer with water to wash all chemicals, cleaners and solvent, and dry using wipers and high gas pressure to remove water and moisture, partially or completely, are required.
SUMMARY
Disclosed implementations provide a cleaning tool system with a central body and a fore body extending from the central body and having a peripheral contour shaped to be closely received in an enclosed channel. The fore body has orifices to dispense a cleaning medium. A connection boss in the central body is configured to receive a supply line for the cleaning medium. A plurality of stabilizers extend from the central body radially relative to a longitudinal axis to engage surfaces of the channel. A loop hook in the fore body is configured to attach a draw line to pull the fore body and central body through the channel along the longitudinal axis.
The disclosed implementations allow a method for cleaning an enclosed channel wherein a cleaning tool system, having a central body and a fore body extending from the central body, is inserted into an enclosed channel. A peripheral contour of the fore body is received into the enclosed channel to index the cleaning tool system. The enclosed channel is engaged with a plurality of stabilizers extending from the central body radially relative to a longitudinal axis. The fore body and central body are pulled through the channel along the longitudinal axis with a loop hook in the fore body attached to a draw line. A cleaning medium is dispensed from orifices in at least one of the fore body and central body.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The features, functions, and advantages that have been discussed can be achieved independently in various implementations or combined in yet other implementations further details of which can be seen with reference to the following description and drawings.
FIGS. 1A and 1B show an upper front pictorial representation and lower rear pictorial representation, respectively, of a first disclosed implementation of a tool system for a drying application;
FIGS. 2A -2C show a front view, a side view, and rear view respectively, of the first implementation;
FIG. 3 shows a side section view of the first implementation;
FIGS. 4A and 4B show an upper front pictorial representation and lower rear pictorial representation, respectively, of a second disclosed implementation of a tool system for a drying application;
FIGS. 5A -5C show a front view, a side view, and rear view respectively, of the second implementation;
FIG. 6 shows a side section view of the second implementation;
FIGS. 7A and 7B show an upper front pictorial representation and lower rear pictorial representation, respectively, of a third disclosed implementation of a tool system for a drying application;
FIGS. 8A-8C show a front view, a side view, and rear view respectively, of the third implementation;
FIG. 9 shows a side section view of the third implementation;
FIGS. 10A and 10B show an upper front pictorial representation and lower rear pictorial representation, respectively, of a fourth disclosed implementation of a tool system for a drying application;
FIGS. 11A-11C show a front view, a side view, and rear view respectively, of the fourth implementation;
FIG. 12 shows a side section view of the fourth implementation;
FIGS. 13A and 13B show an upper front pictorial representation and lower rear pictorial representation, respectively, of a fifth disclosed implementation of a tool system for a wash or rinse application;
FIGS. 14A -14C show a front view, a side view, and rear view respectively, of the fifth implementation;
FIG. 15 shows a side section view of the fifth implementation;
FIGS. 16A and 16B show an upper front pictorial representation and lower rear pictorial representation, respectively, of a sixth disclosed implementation of a tool system for a wash or rinse application;
FIGS. 17A -17C show a front view, a side view, and rear view respectively, of the sixth implementation;
FIG. 18 shows a side section view of the sixth implementation;
FIGS. 19A and 19B show an upper front pictorial representation and lower rear pictorial representation, respectively, of a seventh disclosed implementation of a tool system for a wash or rinse application;
FIGS. 20A -20B show a side view and a rear view, respectively, of the seventh implementation;
FIG. 21 shows a side section view of the seventh implementation;
FIGS. 22A and 22B show an upper front pictorial representation and lower rear pictorial representation, respectively, of an eighth disclosed implementation of a tool system for a wash or rinse application;
FIG. 23 shows a rear view of the eighth implementation;
FIG. 24 shows a side section view of the eighth implementation;
FIG. 25 is a flow chart showing a method for operation of a torque reactor employing the disclosed implementations;
FIG. 26 is a block diagram representative of an aircraft with which the presently disclosed implementations are employed; and,
FIG. 27 is a block diagram of a representative aircraft manufacturing and service method in which the presently disclosed implementations are employed.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The disclosed implementations described herein provide a cleaning tool system adaptable for wash, rinse and dry applications for an enclosed channel.
Referring to the drawings, FIGS. 1A and 1B show first disclosed implementation of a cleaning tool system 10 having a central body 12 and a fore body 14 extending from the central body. A connection boss 16 at an aft end 17 of the central body 12 provides an attachment interface for supply of a cleaning medium including water, solvents, degreased, cleaning fluids and drying air or other gas as will be described in greater detail subsequently. As best seen in FIG. 2A, the fore body 14 is has a peripheral contour 18 shaped to be closely received in an enclosed channel 20 such as a stringer 22 attached to a skin 24 with interior surfaces 23 and corners 25 (shown in phantom with exaggerated spacing for clarity of the system elements). The shaping of the peripheral contour 18 indexes the cleaning tool system 10 within the channel 20 maintaining a desired orientation as the cleaning tool system 10 is drawn through the channel. A plurality of stabilizers 26 extends radially relative to a longitudinal axis 11 from the central body 12 to engage surfaces of the channel 20 to support and index the cleaning tool system 10 in the channel 20 as seen in FIG. 2B and 2C. A loop hook 28 is provided in the fore body 14 for attachment of a draw line to pull the cleaning tool system 10 through the channel along the longitudinal axis 11.
In the first implementation, the fore body 14 incorporates a wiper 30 having a resilient peripheral contour 32 concentric with the overall peripheral contour 18 (resilient peripheral contour 32 shown in an unflexed position). The peripheral contour 32 resiliently contacts surfaces 23 of the channel 20 to provide a wiping or squeegee effect as the cleaning tool system is drawn through the channel. The stabilizers 26 in the first implementation are support posts 36 extending from the central body 12 with roller balls 38 exposed at an outer end 40 to contact the surfaces 23. The support posts 36 for the disclosed implementation are fabricated with elastic material to be compliant. In other implementations, other types of materials that enable similar compliance are used. Alternatively or additionally, the roller balls 38 are mounted with springs 42 within the support posts 36 as seen in FIG. 3.
The channel 20 in which the first implementation is employed has a substantially trapezoidal cross section and the peripheral contours 18, 32 have a corresponding trapezoidal shape. Different geometric cross section of the channel are also accommodated in different implementations with modification of the contours 18, 32 and length and orientation of the stabilizers 26.
The resilient peripheral contour 32 of wiper 30 and the stabilizers 26 cooperatively prevent yaw and pitch of the cleaning tool system 10 while being drawn through the channel. For the disclosed implementation shown in the drawings two sets 27a and 27b of four stabilizers spaced longitudinally fore and aft on the central body 12 are employed. However, in alternative embodiments only an aft set of stabilizers in combination with resilient peripheral contour 32 of the wiper 30 provides sufficient resistance to yaw and pitch. As best seen in FIG. 2C, selected support posts 36 extend from the central body 12 at angles 37 predetermined based on the geometric shape of the channel 20 to provide substantially perpendicular orientation of the stabilizers 26 for contact of the roller balls 38 on the channel surfaces 23. For the disclosed implementation, the cross section of the central body 12 is also trapezoidal.
As seen in FIG. 3, the central body 12 incorporates a plenum 44. The first implementation is a drying tool and the plenum 44 receives pressurized gas as the cleaning medium from a supply line 46 engaged longitudinally in the connection boss 16. In some implementations, the gas is selected to be one or more of air, nitrogen or other inert gas depending on process requirements. The fore body 14 has vent channels 48 in fluid communication with the plenum 44 and terminating in one or more orifices 50 to distribute the pressurized gas as a first disclosed cleaning medium. In the disclosed implementation the vent channels 48 are constricting nozzles to increase gas flow velocity for ejection from the orifices 50, which have an elongated rectangular shape to enhance drying effect on the surfaces 23 of the channel 20. The vent channels 48 and orifices 50 are oriented to provide a flow having an angle 51 relative to the longitudinal axis to maximize impingement of the gas on the channel walls for a blowing or drying effect to expel water, or other fluids or accumulated matter from the stringer, or provide a drying effect for the surfaces. Depending on the implementations, the shapes of orifices 50 are selected to maximize the impingement of the gas. In some examples, orifices 50 are selected to be one or more or a combination of circular, semicircular, oval or adjacent rectangular slots (dashed slots). The cross sectional area and shape of the vent channels 48 is determined based on gas pressure available at the source and the vent channels 48 in certain implementations provide a spiral contour about the longitudinal axis to provide desirable airflow dynamics in the ejected flow. The loop hook 28 is connected to a central stub 54 in the first implementation.
A second disclosed implementation of a cleaning tool system 210 is shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, 5A-C and 6. A central body 212 has a fore body 214 extending from the central body. A connection boss 216 at an aft end 217 of the central body 212 provides an attachment interface for a cleaning medium supply as in the first implementation. As seen in FIG. 5A in a substantially comparably structure to the first implementation, a peripheral contour 218 of the fore body 214 is shaped to be closely received in the enclosed channel 20. The shaping of the peripheral contour 218 is consistent with indexing of the cleaning tool system 210 within the channel 20 and provides placement of cleaning medium orifices in close proximity near and to the surfaces to be cleaned as will be described in greater detail subsequently. In the second implementation, plurality of flexing stabilizers 226 extends from the central body to engage surfaces of the channel 20 to support the cleaning tool system 10 in the channel 20 as seen in FIG. 5B and 5C. A loop hook 228 is provided in the fore body 214 for attachment of a draw line to pull the cleaning tool system 210 through the channel.
As in the first implementation, the fore body 214 incorporates a wiper 230 having a resilient peripheral contour 232 concentric with the overall peripheral contour 218 (resilient peripheral contour 232 shown in an unflexed position) to resiliently contact surfaces 23 of the channel 20 for indexing of the cleaning tool system and to provide the desired wiping or squeegee effect. In one example, the wiper 230 additionally enhances yaw and pitch control of the cleaning tool system.
The stabilizers 226 in the second implementation are curved flexing arms 236 extending from the central body 212 proximate the fore body 214 and curving aft to resiliently contact the channel surfaces 23. The flexing arms 236 are fabricated with elastic material to be compliant and provide sliding engagement of the channel surfaces 23. Use of flexible arms or a compliant spring accommodates varying cross-sectional geometry of the channels from stringer to stringer and panel to panel.
As in the first implementation the channel 20 has a substantially trapezoidal cross section and the peripheral contours 218, 32 have a corresponding trapezoidal shape. As best seen in FIG. 5C, selected flexing arms 236 are angularly oriented to extend from the central body 12 at angles 237 predetermined based on the geometric shape of the channel 20 to provide substantially coincident planar orientation of the arms 236 for contact on the channel surfaces 23. For the second implementation the central body 212 is circular in cross section.
In the second implementation, plenum 44, vent channels 48 in fluid communication with the plenum 44 and orifices 50 are configured for operation substantially identically to the first implementation. The fore body 214 has a truncated pyramidal cavity 252, best seen in FIG. 4A, to provide access to the loop hook 228. The loop hook 228 is connected to opposing sides of the pyramidal cavity 252.
A third disclosed implementation of a cleaning tool system 310 is shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, 8A-C and 9. A central body 312 has a fore body 314 extending from the central body. A connection boss 316 at an aft end 317 of the central body 312 provides an attachment interface for cleaning medium supply as in the prior implementations. As seen in FIG. 7A in a substantially comparably structure to the first implementation, a peripheral contour 318 of the fore body 314 is shaped to be closely received in the enclosed channel 20. The shaping of the peripheral contour 318 is consistent with indexing of the cleaning tool system 310 within the channel 20 and provides placement of cleaning medium orifices in close proximity near and to the surfaces to be cleaned.
In the third implementations, the fore body 314 incorporates two wipers 330a and 330b having concentric resilient peripheral contour 332a, 332b. Resilient peripheral contours 332a and 332b are also concentric with the overall peripheral contour 318 (the resilient peripheral contours 332a and 332b shown in an unflexed position) and resiliently contact surfaces 23 of the channel 20 to provide the desired wiping or squeegee effect.
In the third implementation, a plurality of stabilizers 326 extends from the central body 312 to engage corners 25 of the channel 20 to support the cleaning tool system 10 in the channel 20 as seen in FIG. 8B and 8C. The stabilizers 326 in the third implementation employ wheels 336 supported on axles 338 carried in devises 340 extending from the central body 312. The wheels 336 are rubber or other elastic material to provide flexible support and accommodate varying cross sectional geometry, channel to channel, panel to panel. For the disclosed implementation shown, a forward set 327a and an aft set 327b of four stabilizers are employed. However, with support provided by the two wipers 330a and 330b, sufficient yaw and pitch stability for the cleaning tool system 310 is provided by at least one set of four wheeled stabilizers proximate the aft end of the central body 312. Use of either one or two sets of stabilizers for a trapezoidal shape channel 20 allows the roll clock angle needed to place the trapezoidal shaped line of orifices 50 near the surface 23 to be fixed by the stabilizing wheels 336riding in the internal corners 25. The internal corners 25 act as guide tracks for the wheels for not only longitudinal indexing, but also clocking.
As in the prior implementations the channel 20 has a substantially trapezoidal cross section and the peripheral contours 318, 332a and 332b have a corresponding trapezoidal shape. As best seen in FIG. 8C, the Clovis 340 are angularly oriented to extend from the central body 312 at angles 337a and 337b predetermined based on the geometric shape of the channel 20 to provide orientation of the wheels 336 for contact in the channel corners 25. For rectangular or square cross section channels angles 337a and 337b will be equal. Equal angular orientation of the Clovis also allows the configuration of the third implementation to be employed with circular cross section channels.
As in the prior implementations, plenum 44, vent channels 48 in fluid communication with the plenum 44 and orifices 50 are configured for operation substantially identically to the first implementation. The fore body 314 again employs truncated pyramidal cavity 352, best seen in FIG. 7A, to provide access to the hook 228. A loop hook 328 is connected to opposing sides of the pyramidal cavity 52.
A fourth disclosed implementation of a cleaning tool system 410 is shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, 11A-C and 12. The configuration and operation of central body 412, connection boss 416 and fore body 414 with plenum 44, vent channels 48, orifices 50 and pyramidal cavity 52 are substantially identical to the prior described implementations. Stabilizers 426 incorporating angularly oriented Clovis 440 with wheels 436 supported on axles 438 are configured as described for corresponding elements in the third implementation. However, the forth implementation does not employ wipers on the fore body 414. Use of two sets of four stabilizers 426 extending from the central body 412, with wheels 436 aligned with internal corners 25 provides sufficient stability in yaw, pitch and roll. Peripheral contour 418 of the fore body 412 is configured with close tolerance to the cross section of the channel 20 to maximize desired directional flow of gas jets emitted by orifices 50 onto the channel surfaces 23. In one implementation, the peripheral contour 418 employs resilient materials in disclosed implementations to be compliant and provide sliding contact the channel surfaces 23.
In various manufacturing scenarios, use of a cleaning tool system as disclosed desirable with a stringer 22 prior to assembly with the skin 24. A fifth disclosed implementation of a cleaning tool 510 is shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, 14A-C and 15. The configuration and operation of central body 512 and fore body 514 with plenum 44, vent channels 48, orifices 50 and pyramidal cavity 52 are substantially identical to the prior described implementations. Stabilizers 526 incorporating angularly oriented devises 540 with wheels 536 supported on axles 538 are configured as described for corresponding elements in the third and fourth implementations. However, with the stringer 22 unattached, a slot 21 exists along the length of the stringer which allows lateral access to the cleaning tool system 510. A connection boss 516 therefore extends on a lateral axis 511 from the central body 512 and extend through the slot 21 for connection of the supply line 46 thereby avoiding extending the supply line longitudinally through the channel, reducing friction and necessary forces to draw the cleaning tool system 510 through the channel 20 in the stringer 22.
Various implementations of the cleaning tool assembly are also employed for washing and rinsing operations. A sixth disclosed implementation is shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B, 17A-C and 18. A cleaning tool system 610 having a central body 612 and a fore body 614 extending from the central body. A connection boss 616 at an aft end 617 of the central body 612 provides an attachment interface for a cleaning medium supply such as water, solvents, degreased and other liquid cleaning agents. As best seen in FIG. 17A, the fore body 614 is has a peripheral contour 618 (shown in dashed line) shaped to engage the enclosed channel 20 such as stringer 22 attached to skin 24 (shown in phantom with exaggerated spacing for clarity). The overall contour 618 is formed by one or more elements as will be described subsequently. The shaping of the peripheral contour 618 indexes the cleaning tool system 610 within the channel 20 maintaining a desired orientation as the cleaning tool system 610 is drawn through the channel. A plurality of stabilizers 626 extends from the central body 612 to engage corners 25 of the channel 20 to support the cleaning tool system 610 in the channel 20 as seen in FIG. 17A - 17C. A loop hook 628 is provided in the fore body 614 for attachment of a draw line to pull the cleaning tool system 610 through the channel along the longitudinal axis 11.
In the sixth implementation, the fore body 614 incorporates a plurality of laterally oriented cleaning elements 630a, 630b, 630c and 630d forming elements of a resilient peripheral contour 632 (shown dashed and slightly inset for clarity) concentric with the overall peripheral contour 618. Laterally oriented defined as perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 11. The cleaning elements 630a, 630b, 630c and 630d resiliently contact surfaces 23 of the channel 20 to provide a scrubbing effect as the cleaning tool system is drawn through the channel. The cleaning elements 630a, 630b, 630c and 630d for the discussed implementation are bristled brushes, resilient foam or sponge pads received in lateral clamping elements 631a, 631b, 631c and 631d. The stabilizers 626 in the sixth implementation are longitudinally oriented cleaning elements 636 extending from the central body 612 and received in longitudinal clamping elements 633a, 633b, 633c and 633d. A longitudinal orientation defined as parallel to the longitudinal axis 11. For the discussed implementation, the longitudinally oriented cleaning elements 636 are also bristled brushes, resilient foam or sponge pads received in longitudinal clamping elements 638. The longitudinally oriented cleaning elements 636 have outer ends 640 resiliently contacting the corners 25.
The channel 20 has a substantially trapezoidal cross section and the peripheral contour 618 has a corresponding trapezoidal shape.
The resilient peripheral contours 632 formed by the cleaning elements 630a, 630b, 630c and 630d and the stabilizers 626 prevent yaw and pitch of the cleaning tool system 610 while being drawn through the channel. As best seen in FIG. 17C, the stabilizers 626 extend from the central body 12 at angles 37a and 37b predetermined based on the geometric shape of the channel 20 to provide alignment of the stabilizers with the channel corners 25. As described with respect to the third implementation, placement of the stabilizers 626 to engage the corners 25 of the channel 20 allows the roll clock angle needed to place the trapezoidal shaped line of orifices 50 near the surface to be fixed by the stabilizers riding in the internal corners 25. The internal corners 25 act as guide tracks for the stabilizers for not only longitudinal indexing, but also clocking.
As seen in FIG. 18, the central body 612 incorporates a plenum 644. The sixth implementation is a washing tool and the plenum 644 receives water, solvents, degreased or cleaning agents from the supply line 46 engaged longitudinally in the connection boss 616. The fore body 614 has spray channels 648 in fluid communication with the plenum 644 and terminating in one or more jet orifices 650. In the disclosed implementation the spray channels 648 are sized for maximizing flow velocity for ejection of a cleaning medium from the jet orifices 650, to maximize coverage of the surfaces 23 of the channel 20. The fore body 614 has a spray dome 652 at a forward end 653, best seen in FIG. 16A, which provides multiple radially spaced jet orifices 650. The fore body 614 incorporates jet orifices 650 oriented to spray perpendicular to the peripheral contour 618 in first lateral directions (left and right in the drawing depiction) positioned in curved depressions 651a intermediate the lateral clamping elements 631a and 631b which redirected reflected spray from the channel surfaces 23. The fore body 614 also incorporates jet orifices 650 oriented in second lateral directions (substantially vertically upward and downward in the drawing depiction) in second curved depressions 651b intermediate the lateral clamping elements 631c and 631d. In the disclosed implementation, additional jet orifices 650 connected to the plenum 644 with channels 648 are incorporated longitudinally spaced along the central body intermediate the stabilizers 626.
Spraying of the cleaning medium through the jet orifices 650 with scrubbing of the channel surfaces by the cleaning elements 630a, 630b, 630c and 630d provides efficacious cleaning of the channel. In some implementations, multiple rows of cleaning elements are employed, six total for example as shown in the drawings.
As previously described with respect to the fifth implementation, cleaning of the stringer 22 prior to attachment to the skin 24 is desirable. A seventh implementation for a washing tool is shown in FIGS. 19A and 19B, 20A and 20B, and 21. As with the fifth implementation, with the stringer 22 unattached, a slot 21 exists along the length of the stringer which allows lateral access to a cleaning tool system 710. The configuration and operation of central body 712 and fore body 614 with stabilizers 726, plenum 744, spray channels 748, jet orifices 750 and spray dome 652 are substantially identical to comparable elements in the sixth implementation. Slot 21 allows implementation of a lateral connection boss 716 extending on a lateral axis 711 from the central body 712 for connection of the supply line 46 thereby avoiding extending the supply line longitudinally through the channel, reducing friction and necessary forces to draw the cleaning tool system 710 through the channel 20 in the stringer 22. Additionally, in some implementations, the lateral connection boss 716 is employed as a handle for urging longitudinal motion of the cleaning tool system 710 in the channel 20 to facilitate motion in both longitudinal directions.
An aft body 760 is also provided which incorporates a second plurality of laterally oriented cleaning elements 762a, 762b, 762c and 762d forming elements of a second resilient peripheral contour 732 concentric with the overall peripheral contour 718. The cleaning elements 762a, 762b, 762c and 762d also resiliently contact surfaces 23 of the channel 20 to provide an additional scrubbing effect to supplement the cleaning elements on the fore body as the cleaning tool system is drawn through the channel. In some examples, the cleaning elements 762a, 762b, 762c and 762d are selected from a variety of cleaning tools such as bristled brushes, resilient foam or sponge pads received in lateral clamping elements 763a, 763b, 763c and 763d.
The aft body 760 additionally has a second spray dome 764 at an aft end 765, best seen in FIG. 20A, which provides multiple radially spaced jet orifices 750. The aft body 760 incorporates jet orifices 750 oriented to spray perpendicular to the peripheral contour 718 in first lateral directions (left and right in the drawing depiction) positioned in third curved depressions 765a intermediate the lateral clamping elements 763a and 763b which redirected reflected spray from the channel surfaces 23. The aft body 760 also incorporates jet orifices 750 oriented in second lateral directions (substantially vertically upward and downward in the drawing depiction) in fourth curved depressions 765b intermediate the lateral clamping elements 763c and 763d.
As an alternative configuration for cleaning of the stringer 22 prior to attachment to the skin 24, an eighth implementation of a cleaning tool system 810 is shown in FIGS. 22A and 22B, 23 and 24. As with the seventh implementation, with the stringer 22 unattached, a slot 21 exists along the length of the stringer which allows lateral access to a cleaning tool system 810. The configuration and operation of central body 812 and fore body 814, connection boss 816, stabilizers 826, plenum 844, spray channels 848, jet orifices 850 and spray dome 852 are substantially identical to comparable elements in the sixth implementation. Slot 21 allows addition of a laterally extending handle 815 attached to central body 812 for urging longitudinal motion of the cleaning tool system 810 in the channel 20 and to facilitate motion in both longitudinal directions. Connection boss 816 is retained in an aft end of the central both 812 for connection of supply line 46.
The implementations disclosed provide a method 2500 for cleaning an enclosed channel as shown in FIG. 25. A cleaning tool system 10 having a central body 12 and a fore body 14 extending from the central body is inserted into an enclosed channel, step 2502. A peripheral contour 18 of the fore body is shaped to be received into the enclosed channel 20 consistent with indexing of the cleaning tool system, step 2504. The enclosed channel is engaged with a plurality of stabilizers 26 extending from the central body 12 radially relative to a longitudinal axis 11, step 2506.
In varying implementations the plurality of stabilizers each comprise a longitudinally oriented cleaning element 636 extending from the central body 612. The longitudinally oriented cleaning elements 636 have outer ends 640 and the enclosed channel is engaged by resiliently contacting the corners 25 of the channel with the outer ends. As a first alternative, the plurality of stabilizers each comprise a Clovis 340 extending from the central body 312 and a wheel 336 supported on an axle 338 carried in the Clovis 340 and the enclosed channel is engaged by resiliently contacting the corners 25 of the channel with the wheels. As a second alternative, the plurality of stabilizers each comprise a curved flexing arm 236 extending from the central body 212 proximate the fore body 214 and curving aft and the enclosed channel is engaged by resiliently contacting a surface of the channel with the curved flexing arm. As an additional alternative, the plurality of stabilizers each comprise a support post 36 extending from the central body 12 and a roller ball 38 exposed at an outer end 40 of the support post 36 and the enclosed channel is engaged by resiliently contacting a surface of the channel with the roller ball.
The fore body and central body are pulled through the channel along the longitudinal axis 11 with a loop hook 28 in the fore body 14 attached to a draw line, step 2508. In one implementation, additional force is applied by manipulating the supply line 46 and the tool is reciprocated back and forth by alternately pulling on the draw line and supply line. In implementations for cleaning a stringer 22 prior to attachment to the skin, the connection boss for the supply line extends laterally from the central body through the slot 21 in the stringer to allow attachment of the supply line without running longitudinally through the stringer. The lateral connection boss is then additionally used as a handle for manipulating the tool. Alternatively a handle 815 laterally extends from the central body through the slot 21. A cleaning medium is dispensed from orifices in at least one of the fore body and central body, step 2510.
In one implementation, the fore body incorporates at least one wiper 30 having a resilient peripheral contour 32 concentric with the peripheral contour 18 and the surfaces 23 of the channel 20 is contacted with the resilient peripheral contour 32, step 2512. The surfaces are then wiped or squeegeed with the resilient peripheral contour when drawn through the channel, step 2514. In certain embodiments such as the fourth and fifth embodiments described above, operation is accomplished without a wiper and without any squeegee effect.
Where the cleaning medium is pressurized gas from a supply line 46 engaged in a connection boss 16 in the central body, the pressurized gas is received in a plenum in the central body, step 2516, and distributed through vent channels 48 the fore body 14 in fluid communication with the plenum 44 and terminating in one or more orifices 50, step 2518. The pressurized gas is the ejected through the orifices, step 2520.
When the cleaning medium is water, degreased, solvents or other liquid cleaning agents, the fore body incorporates, in one implementation, a plurality of laterally oriented cleaning elements 630a, 630b, 630c, 630d forming elements of a resilient peripheral contour 632 concentric with the peripheral contour. The surfaces 23 of the channel 20 are then resiliently contacted with said cleaning elements 630a, 630b, 630c, 630d, step 2522 and the cleaning elements scrub the surfaces when drawn through the channel, step 2524.
Yaw, pitch and roll are prevented by cooperatively engaging the surfaces of the channel with the stabilizers and the resilient peripheral contour of either the wiper or the laterally oriented cleaning elements, step 2526.
Examples of the present disclosure are described in the context of aircraft 2600 as shown in FIG. 26 and aircraft manufacturing and service method 2700 as shown in FIG. 27. FIG. 26 is a schematic illustration of an aircraft 2600 that employs the cleaning tool system 10, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710, 810 as described herein, in accordance with one or more implementations, for manufacturing or maintenance operations. As depicted in FIG. 26, aircraft 2600 comprises air frame 2650 with interior 2670. Aircraft 2600 includes wings 2620 coupled to air frame 2650. Aircraft 2600 may also include engines 2630 supported by wings 2620. Aircraft 2600 is one example of a vehicle in which structural elements, such as stringers 22 attached to skins 24, are implemented and the cleaning tool system operated in accordance with the illustrated implementations. Although an aerospace example is shown, the principles disclosed herein also applies to other industries, such as the automotive industry. Accordingly, in addition to aircraft 2600, the principles disclosed herein may apply to other vehicles, e.g., land vehicles, marine vehicles, space vehicles, unmanned aircraft, hybrid ground and aerial vehicles, etc.
FIG. 27 is a block diagram of aircraft production and service methodology that utilizes the methods and assemblies described herein. During pre-production, illustrative method 2700 may include specification and design (block 2704) of aircraft 2600 and material procurement (block 2706). During production, component and subassembly manufacturing (block 2708) and inspection system integration (block 2710) of aircraft 2600 may take place. The cleaning tool system, and corresponding methods of operation, implemented in any of specification and design (block 2704) of aircraft 2600, material procurement (block 2706), component and subassembly manufacturing (block 2708), and/or inspection system integration (block 2710) of aircraft 2600.
Thereafter, in one embodiment, aircraft 2600 goes through certification and delivery (block 2712) to be placed in service (block 2714). While in service, aircraft 2600 may be scheduled for routine maintenance and service (block 2716). Routine maintenance and service may include modification, reconfirmation, refurbishment, etc. Of one or more inspection systems of aircraft 2600. The cleaning tool system, and corresponding methods of operation, are implemented in any of certification and delivery (block 2712), service (block 2714), and/or routine maintenance and service (block 2716).
In one implementation, each of the processes of illustrative method 2700 are performed or carried out by an inspection system integrator, a third party, and/or an operator (e.g., a customer). For the purposes of this description, an inspection system integrator may include, without limitation, any number of aircraft manufacturers and major-inspection system subcontractors; a third party may include, without limitation, any number of vendors, subcontractors, and suppliers; and an operator may be an airline, leasing company, military entity, service organization, and so on.
Having now described various implementations in detail as required by the patent statutes, those skilled in the art will recognize modifications and substitutions to the specific implementations disclosed herein. Such modifications are within the scope and intent of the present invention as defined in the following claims.
Patent Application
20200188966
