Washer door or lid defined by a tempered glass panel bordered by an open frame-like encapsulation of one-piece injection molded polymeric/copolymeric synthetic plastic material

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6665984
  • Patent Number
    6,665,984
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, June 13, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 23, 2003
    22 years ago
Abstract
A washer door or lid as defined by a tempered glass panel bordered by an open frame-like encapsulation of one-piece injection molded polymeric/copolymeric synthetic plastic material. The latter material is preferably acrylonitrile/styrene/acrylate polymer blended with mica glass beads at a ratio of substantially 70%-30% to 90%-10% by weight, but preferably 80%-20% by weight. Further specifics of the washer lid include a relatively thick inner periphery of the encapsulation which securely grips and reinforces an outer peripheral edge of the tempered glass panel, a rigid outer peripheral skirt, an indiscrete handle, a reinforced hand corder for a switch actuator and opposite rear corners carrying hinges for securing the washer lid to an associated washer opening.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The invention is directed to a door or lid which is normally hinged to a washer opening to define a top-loading or a front-loading washer. Conventionally such doors or lids have been made of metal with or without a glass panel through which the interior of the washer can be viewed.




DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART




U.S. Pat. No. 4,695,420 granted on Sep. 22, 1987 and assigned to Caterpillar, Inc. makes reference to the desirability of injection molding plastic articles having a variety of complex shapes and sizes including panels and doors of vehicles or equipment enclosures, such as cab doors. Such cab doors were originally manufactured by utilizing a flat rigid frame fabricated from metal to which is unitized a window in what is termed a costly and time-consuming operation. The window or glazing is floated in a soft gasket channel isolated from the frame to reduce shock-loads and thermal stresses induced by varying coefficients of thermal expansion between the metal frame and the glazing/glass panel. It is believed that the process just described is workable because the window panes in all cases are sheets of transparent plastic material, such as polycarbonate and acrylic with the preferred material being a polycarbonate having a silicone hard coat applied thereto to make the polycarbonate glazing or window pane more scratch-resistant. The silicone hard coat on the peripheral edge is removed by sanding or grinding to assure good bonding between the eventually molded frame and the polycarbonate glazing.




With the advent of excellent molding qualities of modern plastic materials, an effort was made to form a door by first manufacturing a pre-shaped pane of transparent glass and subsequently integrally molding the latter into a door frame as the window thereof. Following this process, the window pane was distorted and wavy and the door frame had a tendency to warp. However, by utilizing a high modulus plastic material, such as polyurethane and a shrink-reducing filler material, undesired high temperature rise from exothermic reaction was moderated, particularly when a catalyst was added in sufficient amounts to control the weight of the reaction and the heat evolution. Also, by heating the glass and forming the frame by reaction injection molding, both the frame and the glass window pane thermally contract similarly absent window pane buckle and with bonding of the edges of the glass window pane to the frame.




Glass and specifically tempered glass have heretofore never been provided with an injection molded polymeric/copolymeric frame to form a door or lid, and particularly a washer lid. However, injection-molding polymeric/copolymeric material as an encapsulation or border to form a shelf is well known, as is evidenced by U.S. Pat. No. 5,273,354 granted on Dec. 28, 1993; U.S. Pat. No. 5,362,145 granted on Nov. 8, 1994; U.S. Pat. No. 5,403,084 granted on Apr. 4, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,429,433 granted on Jul. 4, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,441,338 granted on Aug. 15, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,454,638 granted on Oct. 3, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,540,493 granted on Jul. 30, 1996 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,735,589 granted on Apr. 7, 1998.




Other patents dealing with glass to which material is injection molded normally include windshields to which a gasket is molded and/or cured in situ so as to encapsulate a marginal peripheral edge of the windshield. Typical of such window assemblies and methods of forming the same are found in such patents as U.S. Pat. No. 4,778,366 granted on Oct. 18, 1998; U.S. Pat. No. 4,688,752 granted on Aug. 25, 1987 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,732,553 granted on Mar. 22, 1988.




Other patents which were located during the search of the instant invention include U.S. Pat. No. 4,543,283 granted on Sep. 22, 1987; U.S. Pat. No. 3,843,982 granted on Oct. 29, 1974; U.S. Pat. No. 6,146,574, granted on Nov. 14, 2000 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,336,301 granted on Jun. 22, 1982.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is specifically directed to a door or lid for a washer, but contrary to the door of U.S. Pat. No. 4,695,420, the transparent panel is constructed from tempered glass and an open frame-like encapsulation is preferably a polymeric/copolymeric synthetic plastic material in the form of acrylonitrile/styrene/acrylate polymer blended with mica glass beads at a ratio of substantially 70%-30% to 90%-10% by weight, but preferably 80%-20% by weight. The latter specifics of the blended material which is injection molded to form the open frame-like encapsulation achieves a much lower shrink ratio and elasticity, as compared to polypropylene which is normally used in the injection molding of a tempered glass substrate to form a shelf (not a door). Since tempered glass or a similar glass substrate has virtually a zero coefficient of expansion, the same obviously will not expand or contract in relationship to the expansion or contraction of conventional polymeric/copolymeric material, such as polypropylene. Consequently, typical “weld lines” created in the injection molded open frame-like encapsulation or border tend to fracture, particularly as such parts experience temperatures varying between −30° F. to +104° F. However, through the utilization of the specific blended materials latter defined at the ratios stated, such fracture has been essentially eliminated and the washer door or lid of the present invention achieves unexpected longevity, absent deterioration, and aesthetic characteristics at competitive prices, particularly at higher price-ranged washers.




The aesthetics of the washer lid are also enhanced by designing the exterior of the frame-like encapsulation which is exposed to the consumer as a relatively smooth, unbroken surface except as might otherwise be desired by a washer manufacturer who might specify a recess in the outer surface for reception of a decal, label or the like carrying trademark or other information. The interior of the washer lid which is less susceptible to scrutiny because of it being opened essentially only when the washer is being loaded or unloaded is engineered to include structural characteristics necessary for optimum functionality of the washer lid including, for example, an internally stepped relatively thick inner periphery of the frame-like encapsulation which securely grips and reinforces the peripheral edge of the tempered glass panel, an outboard depending peripheral skirt achieving exterior peripheral rigidity of the frame-like encapsulation, an indiscrete handle portion along an underside of a front wall of the encapsulation which is essentially unobservable when the washer lid is closed, a reinforced corner for a switch actuator, and opposite rear corners rigidly supporting hinges which are utilized to hinge the washer lid to an associated washer opening for movement between open and closed positions thereof.




With the above and other objects in view that will hereinafter appear, the nature of the invention will be more clearly understood by reference to the following detailed description, the appended claims and the several views illustrated in the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a fragmentary top perspective view, and illustrates a washer with a washer lid or door of the present invention hinged thereto in its closed position.





FIG. 2

is a fragmentary perspective view of the washer of

FIG. 1

, and illustrates the washer lid in its open position.





FIG. 3

is a bottom plan view of the washer lid or door, and illustrates a tempered glass panel bonded by an open frame-like encapsulation formed of one-piece injection molded polymeric/copolymeric plastic material.





FIG. 4

is a fragmentary cross sectional view through a corner portion of two identical rear corners of the washer lid, and illustrates a generally L-shaped hinge defined by a mounting portion and a pintle portion with the former being fastened to a depending peripheral skirt of the frame-like encapsulation and the pintle portion passing through a slot of the depending peripheral skirt.





FIG. 5

is an exterior fragmentary side elevational view of the hinge of

FIG. 4

, and illustrates the details thereof.





FIG. 6

is an interior fragmentary side elevational view of the hinge of FIG.


4


.





FIG. 7

is a fragmentary bottom plan view of a forward corner of the frame-like encapsulation, and illustrates a switch actuator seated upon reinforcing ribs projecting from a top panel of the frame-like encapsulation and being secured to the peripheral skirt by fasteners.





FIG. 8

is an outside fragmentary side elevational view of the forward corner illustrated in

FIG. 7

, and illustrates details of the switch actuator.





FIG. 9

is a fragmentary cross sectional view of the peripheral skirt of the corner of

FIG. 7

, and illustrates further details of the switch actuator.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




A washer


10


is illustrated in

FIGS. 1 and 2

of the drawings and includes a conventional washer body


11


having an interior tub or chamber


12


including an upper frame


13


to which is hinged a novel washer lid or door


20


of the present invention. The upper frame


13


defines an upstanding inner peripheral wall


14


(

FIGS. 2 and 4

) at opposite rear corners (unnumbered) which the upper frame


13


is provided with openings


15


(

FIG. 4

) for hinging the washer lid


20


thereto in a manner to be described more fully hereinafter.




A conventional agitator (not shown) is mounted in the tub or chamber


12


and reciprocates arcuately in a conventional fashion. A conventional safety switch or “ON”/“OFF” switch


18


(

FIG. 2

) is carried by and beneath an apertured horizontal frame portion


16


of the upper frame


13


of the washer


10


, and is switched “on” and “off” by the washer lid


20


in a manner to be described more fully hereinafter.




The washer lid or door


20


includes a tempered glass panel


21


of a predetermined peripheral configuration defined by a substantially continuous peripheral edge


22


. The glass panel


21


further includes opposite inner and outer surfaces


23


,


24


, respectively, bridged by the peripheral edge


22


. A peripheral portion


25


of the glass panel


21


is defined by the peripheral edge


22


and immediately adjacent surface portions of the opposite inner and outer surfaces


23


,


24


, respectively.




An open frame-like encapsulation or border


30


is formed as a one-piece of injection molded polymeric/copolymeric synthetic plastic material. The polymeric/copolymeric synthetic plastic material is preferably acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate polymer blended with mica glass beads at a ratio of substantially 70%-90% of the polymer and substantially 30%-10% of the mica glass beads, respectively, by weight. The preferable range by weight of the blend is substantially 80% of the polymer to substantially 20% of the mica glass beads. The latter ranges of the polymer and the mica glass beads achieve an extremely low shrink ratio and elasticity, as compared to polypropylene. As the injection molded blended polymer of the open frame-like encapsulation


30


cools, its virtually minimal shrink ratio parallels the almost zero coefficient of expansion of the tempered glass panel


21


. Consequently, weld lines of the injection molded frame-like encapsulation


30


will not fracture, particularly when subject to temperature anywhere between −30° F. to 140° F.




The open frame-like encapsulation


30


includes an outer peripheral portion


31


and an inner peripheral portion


32


with the inner peripheral portion


32


entirely encapsulating the glass panel outer peripheral portion


25


including the peripheral edge


22


and immediately adjacent surface portions of the opposite inner and outer surfaces


23


,


24


, respectively. The frame-like encapsulation


30


further includes an inner or lower surface


34


and an outer or upper surface


35


defining therebetween the overall inner and outer surface configurations of the frame-like encapsulation


30


and the wall thickness thereof. The frame-like encapsulation inner surface


35


is stepped (

FIG. 2

) at the frame-like inner peripheral portion


32


and defines thereat a relatively thicker wall thickness than the wall thickness at the outer peripheral portion


31


. However, the outer surface


34


has a configuration which is substantially continuous and unstepped which presents an aesthetic appearance to the washer lid


20


when in the closed position (FIG.


1


), and all remaining injection-molded characteristics are formed along the inner surface


35


and are hidden from view (

FIG. 1

) except, of course, when the washer lid


20


is opened (FIG.


2


).




The outer peripheral portion


31


of the washer lid


20


is defined as continuously downward depending peripheral wall or skirt which is smooth and unbroken except along a front edge (unnumbered) of the frame-like encapsulation


30


. At the front edge (

FIGS. 1-3

) of the frame-like encapsulation


30


a curved wall portion


38


(

FIGS. 2 and 3

) of the depending skirt


31


is recessed inwardly and opens concavely outwardly to define a handgrip recess


40


in association with an overlying ledge or lip


39


of the frame-like encapsulation


30


. In order to open the washer lid


20


, a person merely inserts one or more fingers within the handgrip area


40


(

FIG. 1

) and lifts upwardly against the ledge


39


to pivot the washer lid


20


from the position shown in

FIG. 1

to the position shown in FIG.


2


.




The frame-like encapsulation


30


also includes substantially identical corner portions


50


,


50


(

FIGS. 1 and 4

) defined by the peripheral skirt


31


with a radius (unnumbered) of each corner portion


50


including an elongated curved slot or opening


52


(FIGS.


4


and


5


). Two bosses


53


,


54


project inwardly of the peripheral skirt


31


and each includes a respective bore


55


,


56


. Hinge means in the form of a hinge pin


60


is associated with each corner portion


50


and is of a generally L-shaped configuration defined by a pintle portion


61


connected by a radius portion


62


to a mounting portion


63


which includes respective flattened recessed portions


64


,


65


seated upon and receiving therein the bosses


53


,


54


, respectively. Threaded fasteners


64


′,


65


′ are fed through bores (unnumbered) of the bosses


53


,


54


and are threaded into threaded openings (unnumbered) of the flattened portions


64


,


65


, respectively, of the mounting portion


63


of each hinge


60


thereby rigidly attaching each of the hinges


60


to the peripheral skirt


31


adjacent an associated one of the rear corner portions


50


. The pintle portions


61


of the hinge pins


60


lie in coaxial relationship to each other and project in opposite directions. Each pintle portion


61


is fitted in one of the openings


15


(

FIG. 4

) of the inner peripheral wall


14


of the upper frame


13


of the washer body


11


to thereby permit pivoting movement of the washer lid


20


between the positions shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

of the drawings.




At the corner portion


50


adjacent the hand recess


40


(

FIGS. 3

,


7


,


8


and


9


), a one-piece molded switch-actuator mechanism


69


defined by a mounting block


70


having a switch actuator leg


71


rests upon four substantially parallel relatively spaced reinforcing ribs


72


which project downwardly from the inner surface


34


of the frame-like encapsulation


30


. The peripheral skirt


31


in the area of the ribs


72


includes two bores


74


through which pass fasteners


75


which are threaded into the mounting block


70


to rigidly secure the same in the manner illustrated in

FIGS. 7 through 9

of the drawings. The leg


71


of the switch-actuating mechanism


69


is aligned with the safety “ON”/“OFF” switch


18


to close the latter when the washer lid


20


is closed (

FIG. 1

) and open the latter when the washer lid


20


is open (

FIG. 2

) to respectively start and stop the washer agitator (not shown) in a conventional manner.




A substantially inwardly directed flange


85


is located at each of the front corners


50


,


50


of the washer lid


20


in spaced relationship to the inner surface


34


(

FIGS. 3

,


7


and


9


). The flange


85


illustrated at the upper left hand corner


50


of

FIG. 3

includes an opening


86


carrying a rubber or similar flexible stop (not shown) which contacts and rests upon the horizontal frame portion


16


of the upper frame


13


of the washer body


11


when the washer lid


20


is in the closed position thereof (FIG.


1


). The leg


71


of the switch-actuating mechanism


69


passes through and is radially supported by the opening


86


of the flange


85


(FIGS.


7


and


9


).




As is most readily apparent from

FIG. 1

of the drawings, the washer lid


20


presents an extremely aesthetic appearance to the overall washer


10


due to the relatively smooth and unbroken upper/outer surface


35


of the encapsulation


30


. Even in the open position (

FIG. 2

) of the washer lid


20


, the interior of the washer lid


20


is relatively aesthetic in appearance since the hinges


60


,


60


are unobtrusive, as is the design and location of the switch block


69


which is partially hidden by the flange


85


(FIG.


7


). However, most important is the fact that, even though the panel


21


is constructed from glass, the specific blend of the polymer and the mica glass beads from which the frame-like encapsulation


30


is injection molded achieves an intimate bond between the components, absent fracture or weakening of the encapsulation


30


due to the similarities between the low shrink ratios and elasticities of these materials. Since the tempered glass panel


21


has almost a zero coefficient of expansion, there will obviously not be any material of the expansion or contraction of the same relative to the injected polymeric/copolymeric material of the encapsulation


30


at temperatures ranging between −30° F. to −140° F., temperatures which heretofore would cause injection molded polypropylene to fracture. Hence, a strong, durable and aesthetic acceptable washer lid


20


is achieved by the present invention, though usage is as other than a washer lid is well within the breadth of the present disclosure.




Although a preferred embodiment of the invention has been specifically illustrated and described herein, it is to be understood that minor variations may be made in the apparatus without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, as defined by the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A door comprising a tempered glass panel of a predetermined peripheral configuration defined by a substantially continuous peripheral edge, said panel further including opposite inner and outer surfaces bridged by said peripheral edge, a peripheral portion of said glass panel being defined by said peripheral edge and immediately adjacent surface portions of said opposite inner and outer surfaces, an open frame formed at least in part of molded polymeric!copolymeric synthetic plastic material, said open frame including an outer peripheral portion and an inner peripheral portion, said frame inner peripheral portion entirely bordering said glass panel peripheral portion including said glass panel peripheral edge and said immediately adjacent surface portions of said glass panel opposite inner and outer surfaces, said frame further including inner and outer surfaces defining therebetween respective inner and outer surface configurations of the frame and the wall thicknesses thereof, said frame inner surface configuration being substantially thick at said frame inner peripheral portion and defining thereat a substantially thicker wall thickness than at least one thinner wall thickness of said frame outboard of said frame inner peripheral portion, and said frame outer surface configuration defining a substantially continuous unstepped outer surface whereby only an inner surface of the door includes unaesthetic molding characteristics.
  • 2. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said polymeric/copolymeric synthetic plastic material is an acrylonitrile/styrene/acrylate polymer blended with mica glass beads at a ratio of substantially 70% to 3-% to 90% to 10% by weight.
  • 3. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending front wall, a first portion of said front wall is recessed inwardly toward said frame inner peripheral portion to define an outwardly opening area, and a wall portion of said frame outer peripheral portion is in overlying spanning relationship to said outwardly opening area to define therewith a hand grip area for facilitating the opening and closing of the door.
  • 4. The door as defined in claim 3, including means for supporting an actuator adjacent the inner surface of the frame outer peripheral portion.
  • 5. The door as defined in claim 3 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes relatively spaced front corner portions, and each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface.
  • 6. The door as defined in claim 3, wherein said frame outer peripheral portion is defined by a front outer peripheral portion spaced from a rear outer peripheral portion and opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions therebetween, said front and rear outer peripheral portions merge with said side outer peripheral portions to define respective opposite front corners and opposite rear corners of the door, each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface, and at least one of said flanges is directed toward said rear outer peripheral portion.
  • 7. The door as defined in claim 3 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion is defined by a front outer peripheral portion spaced from a rear outer peripheral portion and opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions therebetween, said front and rear outer peripheral portions merge with said side outer peripheral portions to define respective opposite front corners and opposite rear corners of the door, each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface, and at least one of said flanges is directed toward one of said opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions.
  • 8. The door as defined in claim 3 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending corner-defining wall, and means defined by said depending corner-defining wall for accommodating a fastener to secure a door component to the door.
  • 9. The door as defined in claim 3 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending corner-defining wall at opposite rear corners of open frame encapsulation, and means defined by each of said corner-defining walls for accommodating a door hinge.
  • 10. The door as defined in claim 9 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes relatively spaced front corner portions, and each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface.
  • 11. The door as defined in claim 1 including means for supporting an actuator adjacent the inner surface of the frame outer peripheral portion.
  • 12. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes relatively spaced front corner portions, and each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface.
  • 13. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion is defined by a front outer peripheral portion spaced from a rear outer peripheral portion and opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions therebetween, said front and rear outer peripheral portions merge with said side outer peripheral portions to define respective opposite front corners and opposite rear corners of the door, each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface, and at least one of said flanges is directed toward said rear outer peripheral portion.
  • 14. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion is defined by a front outer peripheral portion spaced from a rear outer peripheral portion and opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions therebetween, said front and rear outer peripheral portions merge with said side outer peripheral portions to define respective opposite front corners and opposite rear corners of the door, each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface, and at least one of said flanges is directed toward one of said opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions.
  • 15. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion is defined by a front outer peripheral portion spaced from a rear outer peripheral portion and opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions therebetween, said front and rear outer peripheral portions merge with said side outer peripheral portions to define respective opposite front corners and opposite rear corners of the door, each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface, at least one of said flanges is directed toward said rear outer peripheral portion, and the other of said flanges is directed toward one of said opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions.
  • 16. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending corner-defining wall, and means defined by said depending corner-defining wall for accommodating a fastener to secure a door component to the door.
  • 17. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending corner-defining wall at opposite rear corners of said open frame, and means defined by each of said corner-defining walls for accommodating a fastener to secure a door hinge to the door.
  • 18. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending corner-defining wall at opposite rear corners of said open frame, and means defined by each of said corner-defining walls for accommodating a door hinge.
  • 19. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending corner-defining wall at opposite rear corners of said open frame, and opening means defined by each of said corner-defining walls for accommodating a door hinge.
  • 20. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein the frame is molded at least in part by injection molding.
  • 21. The door as defined in claim 20 wherein said open frame is defined by opposite spaced side frame portions and opposite spaced front and rear frame portions, hinge means at said rear frame portion for hinging said door to an associated structure, and means at said front frame portion for defining a hand-gripping portion to facilitate imparting hinging movement to said door.
  • 22. The door as defined in claim 20 including spaced rear corners and spaced front corners, hinge means associated with said rear corners for hinging said door to an associated structure, said frame including a front frame portion, and means defined by a molded portion of said front frame portion for defining a hand-grip portion to facilitate imparting a hinging movement so said door.
  • 23. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein the frame is a one-piece molding.
  • 24. The door as defined in claim 23 wherein said open frame is defined by opposite spaced side frame portions and opposite spaced front and rear frame portions, hinge means at said rear frame portion for hinging said door to an associated structure, and means at said front frame portion for defining a hand-gripping portion to facilitate imparting hinging movement to said door.
  • 25. The door as defined in claim 23 including spaced rear corners and spaced front corners, hinge means associated with said rear corners for hinging said door to an associated structure, said frame including a front frame portion, and means defined by a molded portion of said front frame portion for defining a hand-grip portion to facilitate imparting a hinging movement so said door.
  • 26. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein the frame is a one-piece injection molding.
  • 27. The door as defined in claim 26 wherein said open frame is defined by opposite spaced side frame portions and opposite spaced front and rear frame portions, hinge means at said rear frame portion for hinging said door to an associated structure, and means at said front frame portion for defining a hand-gripping portion to facilitate imparting hinging movement to said door.
  • 28. The door as defined in claim 26 including spaced rear corners and spaced front corners, hinge means associated with said rear corners for hinging said door to an associated structure, said frame including a front frame portion, and means defined by a molded portion of said front frame portion for defining a hand-grip portion to facilitate imparting a hinging movement so said door.
  • 29. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said open frame is defined by opposite spaced side frame portions and opposite spaced front and rear frame portions, hinge means at said rear frame portion for hinging said door to an associated structure, and means at said front frame portion for defining a hand-gripping portion to facilitate imparting hinging movement to said door.
  • 30. The door as defined in claim 1 including spaced rear corners and spaced front corners, hinge means associated with said rear corners for hinging said door to an associated structure, said frame including a front frame portion, and means defined by a molded portion of said front frame portion for defining a hand-grip portion to facilitate imparting a hinging movement so said door.
  • 31. A door comprising a tempered glass panel of a predetermined peripheral configuration defined by a substantially continuous peripheral edge, said panel further including opposite inner and outer surfaces bridged by said peripheral edge, a peripheral portion of said glass panel being defined by said peripheral edge and immediately adjacent surface portions of said opposite inner and outer surfaces, an open frame formed at least in part of molded polymeric/copolymeric synthetic plastic material, said frame including an outer peripheral portion and an inner peripheral portion, said frame inner peripheral portion entirely bordering said glass panel peripheral portion including said peripheral edge and said immediately adjacent surface portions of said opposite inner and outer surfaces, said frame outer peripheral portion including a depending front wall, a first portion of said front wall being recessed inwardly toward said frame inner peripheral portion to define an outwardly opening area, and a wall portion of said frame outer peripheral portion being in overlying spanning relationship to said outwardly opening area to define therewith a hand grip area for facilitating the opening and closing of the door.
  • 32. The door as defined in including means for supporting an actuator adjacent the inner surface of the frame outer peripheral portion.
  • 33. The door as defined in claim 31 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes relatively spaced front corner portions, and each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface.
  • 34. The door as defined in wherein said frame outer peripheral portion is defined by a front outer peripheral portion spaced from a rear outer peripheral portion and opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions therebetween, said front and rear outer peripheral portions merge with said side outer peripheral portions to define respective opposite front corners and opposite rear corners of the door, each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface, and at least one of said flanges is directed toward said rear outer peripheral portion.
  • 35. The door as defined in claim 31 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion is defined by a front outer peripheral portion spaced from a rear outer peripheral portion and opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions therebetween, said front and rear outer peripheral portions merge with said side outer peripheral portions to define respective opposite front corners and opposite rear corners of the door, each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface, and at least one of said flanges is directed toward one of said opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions.
  • 36. The door as defined in claim 31 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion is defined by a front outer peripheral portion spaced from a rear outer peripheral portion and opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions therebetween, said front and rear outer peripheral portions merge with said side outer peripheral portions to define respective opposite front corners and opposite rear corners of the door, each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface, at least one of said flanges is directed toward said rear outer peripheral portion, and the other of said flanges is directed toward one of said opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions.
  • 37. The door as defined in claim 31 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending corner-defining wall, and means defined by said depending corner-defining wall for accommodating a fastener to secure a door component to the door.
  • 38. The door as defined in claim 31 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending corner-defining wall at opposite rear corners of said open frame, and means defined by each of said corner-defining walls for accommodating a fastener to secure a door hinge to the door.
  • 39. The door as defined in claim 31 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending corner-defining wall at opposite rear corners of said open frame, and means defined by each of said corner-defining walls for accommodating a door hinge.
  • 40. The door as defined in claim 39 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion is defined by a front outer peripheral portion spaced from a rear outer peripheral portion and opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions therebetween, said front and rear outer peripheral portions merge with said side outer peripheral portions to define respective opposite front corners and opposite rear corners of the door, each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface, and at least one of said flanges is directed toward said rear outer peripheral portion.
  • 41. A door comprising a tempered glass panel of a predetermined peripheral configuration defined by a substantially continuous peripheral edge, said panel further including opposite inner and outer surfaces bridged by said peripheral edge, a peripheral portion of said glass panel being defined by said peripheral edge and immediately adjacent surface portions of said opposite inner and outer surfaces, an open frame formed at least in part of molded polymeric/copolymeric synthetic plastic material, said frame including an outer peripheral portion and an inner peripheral portion, said frame inner peripheral portion entirely bordering said glass panel peripheral portion including said peripheral edge and said immediately adjacent surface portions of said opposite inner and outer surfaces, said frame further including inner and outer surfaces defining therebetween respective inner and outer surface configurations of the frame and the wall thicknesses thereof, said frame further including opposite corner portions, each corner portion including an opening, a hinge associated with each corner portion for hingingly connecting the door to an associated structural opening, each hinge including a pintle portion and a mounting portion, each pintle portion projecting through a corner opening, each mounting portion being disposed contiguous said outer peripheral portion inner surface, and means for fastening each mounting portion to said outer peripheral portion.
  • 42. The door as defined in claim 41 wherein each hinge is of a substantially L-shaped configuration.
  • 43. The door as defined in claim 41 wherein each corner portion opening is an elongated slot.
  • 44. The door as defined in claim 43 including a pair of supporting bosses disposed in spaced relationship to each other adjacent each corner portion, each mounting portion being in supporting contacting relationship with a pair of said supporting bosses, and said fastening means fasten each mounting portion against a pair of said supporting bosses.
  • 45. The door as defined in claim 41 wherein each corner portion opening is an elongated slot formed in a radius of each corner portion.
  • 46. The door as defined in claim 45 including a pair of supporting bosses disposed in spaced relationship to each other adjacent each corner portion, each mounting portion being in supporting contacting relationship with a pair of said supporting bosses, and said fastening means fasten each mounting portion against a pair of said supporting bosses.
  • 47. The door as defined in claim 41 including a pair of supporting bosses disposed in spaced relationship to each other adjacent each corner portion, each mounting portion being in supporting contacting relationship with a pair of said supporting bosses, and said fastening means fasten each mounting portion against a pair of said supporting bosses.
  • 48. The door as defined in claim 47 wherein each mounting portion includes a flat surface contacting a supporting boss.
  • 49. The door as defined in claim 48 wherein each corner portion opening is an elongated slot.
  • 50. The door as defined in claim 48 wherein each corner portion opening is an elongated slot formed in a radius of each corner portion.
  • 51. A door comprising a tempered glass panel of a predetermined peripheral configuration defined by a substantially continuous peripheral edge, said panel further including opposite inner and outer surfaces bridged by said peripheral edge, a peripheral portion of said glass panel being defined by said peripheral edge and immediately adjacent surface portions of said opposite inner and outer surfaces, an open frame formed at least in part of molded polymeric/copolymeric synthetic plastic material, said frame including an outer peripheral portion and an inner peripheral portion, said frame inner peripheral portion substantially entirely bordering said glass panel peripheral portion including said peripheral edge and said immediately adjacent surface portions of said opposite inner and outer surfaces, and said polymeric!copolymeric synthetic plastic material is an acrylonitrile/styrene/acrylate polymer blended with mica glass beads.
  • 52. The door as defined in claim 51 wherein the polymer and the mica glass beads are blended at a ratio of in the range of substantially 70% to 30% to 90% to 10% by weight.
  • 53. The door as defined in claim 51 wherein the polymer and the mica glass beads are blended at a ratio of in the range of substantially 80% to 20% by weight.
US Referenced Citations (19)
Number Name Date Kind
3843982 Lane et al. Oct 1974 A
4336301 Shaw Jun 1982 A
4543283 Curtze et al. Sep 1985 A
4695420 Grawey et al. Sep 1987 A
4732553 Hofer Mar 1988 A
4750302 Bechtold Jun 1988 A
4778366 Weaver Oct 1988 A
5273354 Herrmann et al. Dec 1993 A
5362145 Bird et al. Nov 1994 A
5403084 Kane et al. Apr 1995 A
5429433 Bird et al. Jul 1995 A
5441338 Kane et al. Aug 1995 A
5454638 Bird et al. Oct 1995 A
5540493 Kane et al. Jul 1996 A
5735589 Herrmann et al. Apr 1998 A
6095625 Harris et al. Aug 2000 A
6146574 Henkee et al. Nov 2000 A
6191389 Rickert Feb 2001 B1
6273500 Boersma et al. Aug 2001 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (4)
Number Date Country
2478688 Mar 1980 FR
2118580 Nov 1983 GB
2294698 May 1996 GB
9-122332 May 1997 JP