Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6665984
-
Patent Number
6,665,984
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, June 13, 200124 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, December 23, 200322 years ago
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Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A washer door or lid as defined by a tempered glass panel bordered by an open frame-like encapsulation of one-piece injection molded polymeric/copolymeric synthetic plastic material. The latter material is preferably acrylonitrile/styrene/acrylate polymer blended with mica glass beads at a ratio of substantially 70%-30% to 90%-10% by weight, but preferably 80%-20% by weight. Further specifics of the washer lid include a relatively thick inner periphery of the encapsulation which securely grips and reinforces an outer peripheral edge of the tempered glass panel, a rigid outer peripheral skirt, an indiscrete handle, a reinforced hand corder for a switch actuator and opposite rear corners carrying hinges for securing the washer lid to an associated washer opening.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention is directed to a door or lid which is normally hinged to a washer opening to define a top-loading or a front-loading washer. Conventionally such doors or lids have been made of metal with or without a glass panel through which the interior of the washer can be viewed.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
U.S. Pat. No. 4,695,420 granted on Sep. 22, 1987 and assigned to Caterpillar, Inc. makes reference to the desirability of injection molding plastic articles having a variety of complex shapes and sizes including panels and doors of vehicles or equipment enclosures, such as cab doors. Such cab doors were originally manufactured by utilizing a flat rigid frame fabricated from metal to which is unitized a window in what is termed a costly and time-consuming operation. The window or glazing is floated in a soft gasket channel isolated from the frame to reduce shock-loads and thermal stresses induced by varying coefficients of thermal expansion between the metal frame and the glazing/glass panel. It is believed that the process just described is workable because the window panes in all cases are sheets of transparent plastic material, such as polycarbonate and acrylic with the preferred material being a polycarbonate having a silicone hard coat applied thereto to make the polycarbonate glazing or window pane more scratch-resistant. The silicone hard coat on the peripheral edge is removed by sanding or grinding to assure good bonding between the eventually molded frame and the polycarbonate glazing.
With the advent of excellent molding qualities of modern plastic materials, an effort was made to form a door by first manufacturing a pre-shaped pane of transparent glass and subsequently integrally molding the latter into a door frame as the window thereof. Following this process, the window pane was distorted and wavy and the door frame had a tendency to warp. However, by utilizing a high modulus plastic material, such as polyurethane and a shrink-reducing filler material, undesired high temperature rise from exothermic reaction was moderated, particularly when a catalyst was added in sufficient amounts to control the weight of the reaction and the heat evolution. Also, by heating the glass and forming the frame by reaction injection molding, both the frame and the glass window pane thermally contract similarly absent window pane buckle and with bonding of the edges of the glass window pane to the frame.
Glass and specifically tempered glass have heretofore never been provided with an injection molded polymeric/copolymeric frame to form a door or lid, and particularly a washer lid. However, injection-molding polymeric/copolymeric material as an encapsulation or border to form a shelf is well known, as is evidenced by U.S. Pat. No. 5,273,354 granted on Dec. 28, 1993; U.S. Pat. No. 5,362,145 granted on Nov. 8, 1994; U.S. Pat. No. 5,403,084 granted on Apr. 4, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,429,433 granted on Jul. 4, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,441,338 granted on Aug. 15, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,454,638 granted on Oct. 3, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,540,493 granted on Jul. 30, 1996 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,735,589 granted on Apr. 7, 1998.
Other patents dealing with glass to which material is injection molded normally include windshields to which a gasket is molded and/or cured in situ so as to encapsulate a marginal peripheral edge of the windshield. Typical of such window assemblies and methods of forming the same are found in such patents as U.S. Pat. No. 4,778,366 granted on Oct. 18, 1998; U.S. Pat. No. 4,688,752 granted on Aug. 25, 1987 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,732,553 granted on Mar. 22, 1988.
Other patents which were located during the search of the instant invention include U.S. Pat. No. 4,543,283 granted on Sep. 22, 1987; U.S. Pat. No. 3,843,982 granted on Oct. 29, 1974; U.S. Pat. No. 6,146,574, granted on Nov. 14, 2000 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,336,301 granted on Jun. 22, 1982.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is specifically directed to a door or lid for a washer, but contrary to the door of U.S. Pat. No. 4,695,420, the transparent panel is constructed from tempered glass and an open frame-like encapsulation is preferably a polymeric/copolymeric synthetic plastic material in the form of acrylonitrile/styrene/acrylate polymer blended with mica glass beads at a ratio of substantially 70%-30% to 90%-10% by weight, but preferably 80%-20% by weight. The latter specifics of the blended material which is injection molded to form the open frame-like encapsulation achieves a much lower shrink ratio and elasticity, as compared to polypropylene which is normally used in the injection molding of a tempered glass substrate to form a shelf (not a door). Since tempered glass or a similar glass substrate has virtually a zero coefficient of expansion, the same obviously will not expand or contract in relationship to the expansion or contraction of conventional polymeric/copolymeric material, such as polypropylene. Consequently, typical “weld lines” created in the injection molded open frame-like encapsulation or border tend to fracture, particularly as such parts experience temperatures varying between −30° F. to +104° F. However, through the utilization of the specific blended materials latter defined at the ratios stated, such fracture has been essentially eliminated and the washer door or lid of the present invention achieves unexpected longevity, absent deterioration, and aesthetic characteristics at competitive prices, particularly at higher price-ranged washers.
The aesthetics of the washer lid are also enhanced by designing the exterior of the frame-like encapsulation which is exposed to the consumer as a relatively smooth, unbroken surface except as might otherwise be desired by a washer manufacturer who might specify a recess in the outer surface for reception of a decal, label or the like carrying trademark or other information. The interior of the washer lid which is less susceptible to scrutiny because of it being opened essentially only when the washer is being loaded or unloaded is engineered to include structural characteristics necessary for optimum functionality of the washer lid including, for example, an internally stepped relatively thick inner periphery of the frame-like encapsulation which securely grips and reinforces the peripheral edge of the tempered glass panel, an outboard depending peripheral skirt achieving exterior peripheral rigidity of the frame-like encapsulation, an indiscrete handle portion along an underside of a front wall of the encapsulation which is essentially unobservable when the washer lid is closed, a reinforced corner for a switch actuator, and opposite rear corners rigidly supporting hinges which are utilized to hinge the washer lid to an associated washer opening for movement between open and closed positions thereof.
With the above and other objects in view that will hereinafter appear, the nature of the invention will be more clearly understood by reference to the following detailed description, the appended claims and the several views illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a fragmentary top perspective view, and illustrates a washer with a washer lid or door of the present invention hinged thereto in its closed position.
FIG. 2
is a fragmentary perspective view of the washer of
FIG. 1
, and illustrates the washer lid in its open position.
FIG. 3
is a bottom plan view of the washer lid or door, and illustrates a tempered glass panel bonded by an open frame-like encapsulation formed of one-piece injection molded polymeric/copolymeric plastic material.
FIG. 4
is a fragmentary cross sectional view through a corner portion of two identical rear corners of the washer lid, and illustrates a generally L-shaped hinge defined by a mounting portion and a pintle portion with the former being fastened to a depending peripheral skirt of the frame-like encapsulation and the pintle portion passing through a slot of the depending peripheral skirt.
FIG. 5
is an exterior fragmentary side elevational view of the hinge of
FIG. 4
, and illustrates the details thereof.
FIG. 6
is an interior fragmentary side elevational view of the hinge of FIG.
4
.
FIG. 7
is a fragmentary bottom plan view of a forward corner of the frame-like encapsulation, and illustrates a switch actuator seated upon reinforcing ribs projecting from a top panel of the frame-like encapsulation and being secured to the peripheral skirt by fasteners.
FIG. 8
is an outside fragmentary side elevational view of the forward corner illustrated in
FIG. 7
, and illustrates details of the switch actuator.
FIG. 9
is a fragmentary cross sectional view of the peripheral skirt of the corner of
FIG. 7
, and illustrates further details of the switch actuator.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A washer
10
is illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and 2
of the drawings and includes a conventional washer body
11
having an interior tub or chamber
12
including an upper frame
13
to which is hinged a novel washer lid or door
20
of the present invention. The upper frame
13
defines an upstanding inner peripheral wall
14
(
FIGS. 2 and 4
) at opposite rear corners (unnumbered) which the upper frame
13
is provided with openings
15
(
FIG. 4
) for hinging the washer lid
20
thereto in a manner to be described more fully hereinafter.
A conventional agitator (not shown) is mounted in the tub or chamber
12
and reciprocates arcuately in a conventional fashion. A conventional safety switch or “ON”/“OFF” switch
18
(
FIG. 2
) is carried by and beneath an apertured horizontal frame portion
16
of the upper frame
13
of the washer
10
, and is switched “on” and “off” by the washer lid
20
in a manner to be described more fully hereinafter.
The washer lid or door
20
includes a tempered glass panel
21
of a predetermined peripheral configuration defined by a substantially continuous peripheral edge
22
. The glass panel
21
further includes opposite inner and outer surfaces
23
,
24
, respectively, bridged by the peripheral edge
22
. A peripheral portion
25
of the glass panel
21
is defined by the peripheral edge
22
and immediately adjacent surface portions of the opposite inner and outer surfaces
23
,
24
, respectively.
An open frame-like encapsulation or border
30
is formed as a one-piece of injection molded polymeric/copolymeric synthetic plastic material. The polymeric/copolymeric synthetic plastic material is preferably acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate polymer blended with mica glass beads at a ratio of substantially 70%-90% of the polymer and substantially 30%-10% of the mica glass beads, respectively, by weight. The preferable range by weight of the blend is substantially 80% of the polymer to substantially 20% of the mica glass beads. The latter ranges of the polymer and the mica glass beads achieve an extremely low shrink ratio and elasticity, as compared to polypropylene. As the injection molded blended polymer of the open frame-like encapsulation
30
cools, its virtually minimal shrink ratio parallels the almost zero coefficient of expansion of the tempered glass panel
21
. Consequently, weld lines of the injection molded frame-like encapsulation
30
will not fracture, particularly when subject to temperature anywhere between −30° F. to 140° F.
The open frame-like encapsulation
30
includes an outer peripheral portion
31
and an inner peripheral portion
32
with the inner peripheral portion
32
entirely encapsulating the glass panel outer peripheral portion
25
including the peripheral edge
22
and immediately adjacent surface portions of the opposite inner and outer surfaces
23
,
24
, respectively. The frame-like encapsulation
30
further includes an inner or lower surface
34
and an outer or upper surface
35
defining therebetween the overall inner and outer surface configurations of the frame-like encapsulation
30
and the wall thickness thereof. The frame-like encapsulation inner surface
35
is stepped (
FIG. 2
) at the frame-like inner peripheral portion
32
and defines thereat a relatively thicker wall thickness than the wall thickness at the outer peripheral portion
31
. However, the outer surface
34
has a configuration which is substantially continuous and unstepped which presents an aesthetic appearance to the washer lid
20
when in the closed position (FIG.
1
), and all remaining injection-molded characteristics are formed along the inner surface
35
and are hidden from view (
FIG. 1
) except, of course, when the washer lid
20
is opened (FIG.
2
).
The outer peripheral portion
31
of the washer lid
20
is defined as continuously downward depending peripheral wall or skirt which is smooth and unbroken except along a front edge (unnumbered) of the frame-like encapsulation
30
. At the front edge (
FIGS. 1-3
) of the frame-like encapsulation
30
a curved wall portion
38
(
FIGS. 2 and 3
) of the depending skirt
31
is recessed inwardly and opens concavely outwardly to define a handgrip recess
40
in association with an overlying ledge or lip
39
of the frame-like encapsulation
30
. In order to open the washer lid
20
, a person merely inserts one or more fingers within the handgrip area
40
(
FIG. 1
) and lifts upwardly against the ledge
39
to pivot the washer lid
20
from the position shown in
FIG. 1
to the position shown in FIG.
2
.
The frame-like encapsulation
30
also includes substantially identical corner portions
50
,
50
(
FIGS. 1 and 4
) defined by the peripheral skirt
31
with a radius (unnumbered) of each corner portion
50
including an elongated curved slot or opening
52
(FIGS.
4
and
5
). Two bosses
53
,
54
project inwardly of the peripheral skirt
31
and each includes a respective bore
55
,
56
. Hinge means in the form of a hinge pin
60
is associated with each corner portion
50
and is of a generally L-shaped configuration defined by a pintle portion
61
connected by a radius portion
62
to a mounting portion
63
which includes respective flattened recessed portions
64
,
65
seated upon and receiving therein the bosses
53
,
54
, respectively. Threaded fasteners
64
′,
65
′ are fed through bores (unnumbered) of the bosses
53
,
54
and are threaded into threaded openings (unnumbered) of the flattened portions
64
,
65
, respectively, of the mounting portion
63
of each hinge
60
thereby rigidly attaching each of the hinges
60
to the peripheral skirt
31
adjacent an associated one of the rear corner portions
50
. The pintle portions
61
of the hinge pins
60
lie in coaxial relationship to each other and project in opposite directions. Each pintle portion
61
is fitted in one of the openings
15
(
FIG. 4
) of the inner peripheral wall
14
of the upper frame
13
of the washer body
11
to thereby permit pivoting movement of the washer lid
20
between the positions shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
of the drawings.
At the corner portion
50
adjacent the hand recess
40
(
FIGS. 3
,
7
,
8
and
9
), a one-piece molded switch-actuator mechanism
69
defined by a mounting block
70
having a switch actuator leg
71
rests upon four substantially parallel relatively spaced reinforcing ribs
72
which project downwardly from the inner surface
34
of the frame-like encapsulation
30
. The peripheral skirt
31
in the area of the ribs
72
includes two bores
74
through which pass fasteners
75
which are threaded into the mounting block
70
to rigidly secure the same in the manner illustrated in
FIGS. 7 through 9
of the drawings. The leg
71
of the switch-actuating mechanism
69
is aligned with the safety “ON”/“OFF” switch
18
to close the latter when the washer lid
20
is closed (
FIG. 1
) and open the latter when the washer lid
20
is open (
FIG. 2
) to respectively start and stop the washer agitator (not shown) in a conventional manner.
A substantially inwardly directed flange
85
is located at each of the front corners
50
,
50
of the washer lid
20
in spaced relationship to the inner surface
34
(
FIGS. 3
,
7
and
9
). The flange
85
illustrated at the upper left hand corner
50
of
FIG. 3
includes an opening
86
carrying a rubber or similar flexible stop (not shown) which contacts and rests upon the horizontal frame portion
16
of the upper frame
13
of the washer body
11
when the washer lid
20
is in the closed position thereof (FIG.
1
). The leg
71
of the switch-actuating mechanism
69
passes through and is radially supported by the opening
86
of the flange
85
(FIGS.
7
and
9
).
As is most readily apparent from
FIG. 1
of the drawings, the washer lid
20
presents an extremely aesthetic appearance to the overall washer
10
due to the relatively smooth and unbroken upper/outer surface
35
of the encapsulation
30
. Even in the open position (
FIG. 2
) of the washer lid
20
, the interior of the washer lid
20
is relatively aesthetic in appearance since the hinges
60
,
60
are unobtrusive, as is the design and location of the switch block
69
which is partially hidden by the flange
85
(FIG.
7
). However, most important is the fact that, even though the panel
21
is constructed from glass, the specific blend of the polymer and the mica glass beads from which the frame-like encapsulation
30
is injection molded achieves an intimate bond between the components, absent fracture or weakening of the encapsulation
30
due to the similarities between the low shrink ratios and elasticities of these materials. Since the tempered glass panel
21
has almost a zero coefficient of expansion, there will obviously not be any material of the expansion or contraction of the same relative to the injected polymeric/copolymeric material of the encapsulation
30
at temperatures ranging between −30° F. to −140° F., temperatures which heretofore would cause injection molded polypropylene to fracture. Hence, a strong, durable and aesthetic acceptable washer lid
20
is achieved by the present invention, though usage is as other than a washer lid is well within the breadth of the present disclosure.
Although a preferred embodiment of the invention has been specifically illustrated and described herein, it is to be understood that minor variations may be made in the apparatus without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, as defined by the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A door comprising a tempered glass panel of a predetermined peripheral configuration defined by a substantially continuous peripheral edge, said panel further including opposite inner and outer surfaces bridged by said peripheral edge, a peripheral portion of said glass panel being defined by said peripheral edge and immediately adjacent surface portions of said opposite inner and outer surfaces, an open frame formed at least in part of molded polymeric!copolymeric synthetic plastic material, said open frame including an outer peripheral portion and an inner peripheral portion, said frame inner peripheral portion entirely bordering said glass panel peripheral portion including said glass panel peripheral edge and said immediately adjacent surface portions of said glass panel opposite inner and outer surfaces, said frame further including inner and outer surfaces defining therebetween respective inner and outer surface configurations of the frame and the wall thicknesses thereof, said frame inner surface configuration being substantially thick at said frame inner peripheral portion and defining thereat a substantially thicker wall thickness than at least one thinner wall thickness of said frame outboard of said frame inner peripheral portion, and said frame outer surface configuration defining a substantially continuous unstepped outer surface whereby only an inner surface of the door includes unaesthetic molding characteristics.
- 2. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said polymeric/copolymeric synthetic plastic material is an acrylonitrile/styrene/acrylate polymer blended with mica glass beads at a ratio of substantially 70% to 3-% to 90% to 10% by weight.
- 3. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending front wall, a first portion of said front wall is recessed inwardly toward said frame inner peripheral portion to define an outwardly opening area, and a wall portion of said frame outer peripheral portion is in overlying spanning relationship to said outwardly opening area to define therewith a hand grip area for facilitating the opening and closing of the door.
- 4. The door as defined in claim 3, including means for supporting an actuator adjacent the inner surface of the frame outer peripheral portion.
- 5. The door as defined in claim 3 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes relatively spaced front corner portions, and each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface.
- 6. The door as defined in claim 3, wherein said frame outer peripheral portion is defined by a front outer peripheral portion spaced from a rear outer peripheral portion and opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions therebetween, said front and rear outer peripheral portions merge with said side outer peripheral portions to define respective opposite front corners and opposite rear corners of the door, each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface, and at least one of said flanges is directed toward said rear outer peripheral portion.
- 7. The door as defined in claim 3 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion is defined by a front outer peripheral portion spaced from a rear outer peripheral portion and opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions therebetween, said front and rear outer peripheral portions merge with said side outer peripheral portions to define respective opposite front corners and opposite rear corners of the door, each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface, and at least one of said flanges is directed toward one of said opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions.
- 8. The door as defined in claim 3 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending corner-defining wall, and means defined by said depending corner-defining wall for accommodating a fastener to secure a door component to the door.
- 9. The door as defined in claim 3 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending corner-defining wall at opposite rear corners of open frame encapsulation, and means defined by each of said corner-defining walls for accommodating a door hinge.
- 10. The door as defined in claim 9 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes relatively spaced front corner portions, and each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface.
- 11. The door as defined in claim 1 including means for supporting an actuator adjacent the inner surface of the frame outer peripheral portion.
- 12. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes relatively spaced front corner portions, and each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface.
- 13. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion is defined by a front outer peripheral portion spaced from a rear outer peripheral portion and opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions therebetween, said front and rear outer peripheral portions merge with said side outer peripheral portions to define respective opposite front corners and opposite rear corners of the door, each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface, and at least one of said flanges is directed toward said rear outer peripheral portion.
- 14. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion is defined by a front outer peripheral portion spaced from a rear outer peripheral portion and opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions therebetween, said front and rear outer peripheral portions merge with said side outer peripheral portions to define respective opposite front corners and opposite rear corners of the door, each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface, and at least one of said flanges is directed toward one of said opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions.
- 15. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion is defined by a front outer peripheral portion spaced from a rear outer peripheral portion and opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions therebetween, said front and rear outer peripheral portions merge with said side outer peripheral portions to define respective opposite front corners and opposite rear corners of the door, each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface, at least one of said flanges is directed toward said rear outer peripheral portion, and the other of said flanges is directed toward one of said opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions.
- 16. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending corner-defining wall, and means defined by said depending corner-defining wall for accommodating a fastener to secure a door component to the door.
- 17. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending corner-defining wall at opposite rear corners of said open frame, and means defined by each of said corner-defining walls for accommodating a fastener to secure a door hinge to the door.
- 18. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending corner-defining wall at opposite rear corners of said open frame, and means defined by each of said corner-defining walls for accommodating a door hinge.
- 19. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending corner-defining wall at opposite rear corners of said open frame, and opening means defined by each of said corner-defining walls for accommodating a door hinge.
- 20. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein the frame is molded at least in part by injection molding.
- 21. The door as defined in claim 20 wherein said open frame is defined by opposite spaced side frame portions and opposite spaced front and rear frame portions, hinge means at said rear frame portion for hinging said door to an associated structure, and means at said front frame portion for defining a hand-gripping portion to facilitate imparting hinging movement to said door.
- 22. The door as defined in claim 20 including spaced rear corners and spaced front corners, hinge means associated with said rear corners for hinging said door to an associated structure, said frame including a front frame portion, and means defined by a molded portion of said front frame portion for defining a hand-grip portion to facilitate imparting a hinging movement so said door.
- 23. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein the frame is a one-piece molding.
- 24. The door as defined in claim 23 wherein said open frame is defined by opposite spaced side frame portions and opposite spaced front and rear frame portions, hinge means at said rear frame portion for hinging said door to an associated structure, and means at said front frame portion for defining a hand-gripping portion to facilitate imparting hinging movement to said door.
- 25. The door as defined in claim 23 including spaced rear corners and spaced front corners, hinge means associated with said rear corners for hinging said door to an associated structure, said frame including a front frame portion, and means defined by a molded portion of said front frame portion for defining a hand-grip portion to facilitate imparting a hinging movement so said door.
- 26. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein the frame is a one-piece injection molding.
- 27. The door as defined in claim 26 wherein said open frame is defined by opposite spaced side frame portions and opposite spaced front and rear frame portions, hinge means at said rear frame portion for hinging said door to an associated structure, and means at said front frame portion for defining a hand-gripping portion to facilitate imparting hinging movement to said door.
- 28. The door as defined in claim 26 including spaced rear corners and spaced front corners, hinge means associated with said rear corners for hinging said door to an associated structure, said frame including a front frame portion, and means defined by a molded portion of said front frame portion for defining a hand-grip portion to facilitate imparting a hinging movement so said door.
- 29. The door as defined in claim 1 wherein said open frame is defined by opposite spaced side frame portions and opposite spaced front and rear frame portions, hinge means at said rear frame portion for hinging said door to an associated structure, and means at said front frame portion for defining a hand-gripping portion to facilitate imparting hinging movement to said door.
- 30. The door as defined in claim 1 including spaced rear corners and spaced front corners, hinge means associated with said rear corners for hinging said door to an associated structure, said frame including a front frame portion, and means defined by a molded portion of said front frame portion for defining a hand-grip portion to facilitate imparting a hinging movement so said door.
- 31. A door comprising a tempered glass panel of a predetermined peripheral configuration defined by a substantially continuous peripheral edge, said panel further including opposite inner and outer surfaces bridged by said peripheral edge, a peripheral portion of said glass panel being defined by said peripheral edge and immediately adjacent surface portions of said opposite inner and outer surfaces, an open frame formed at least in part of molded polymeric/copolymeric synthetic plastic material, said frame including an outer peripheral portion and an inner peripheral portion, said frame inner peripheral portion entirely bordering said glass panel peripheral portion including said peripheral edge and said immediately adjacent surface portions of said opposite inner and outer surfaces, said frame outer peripheral portion including a depending front wall, a first portion of said front wall being recessed inwardly toward said frame inner peripheral portion to define an outwardly opening area, and a wall portion of said frame outer peripheral portion being in overlying spanning relationship to said outwardly opening area to define therewith a hand grip area for facilitating the opening and closing of the door.
- 32. The door as defined in including means for supporting an actuator adjacent the inner surface of the frame outer peripheral portion.
- 33. The door as defined in claim 31 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes relatively spaced front corner portions, and each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface.
- 34. The door as defined in wherein said frame outer peripheral portion is defined by a front outer peripheral portion spaced from a rear outer peripheral portion and opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions therebetween, said front and rear outer peripheral portions merge with said side outer peripheral portions to define respective opposite front corners and opposite rear corners of the door, each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface, and at least one of said flanges is directed toward said rear outer peripheral portion.
- 35. The door as defined in claim 31 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion is defined by a front outer peripheral portion spaced from a rear outer peripheral portion and opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions therebetween, said front and rear outer peripheral portions merge with said side outer peripheral portions to define respective opposite front corners and opposite rear corners of the door, each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface, and at least one of said flanges is directed toward one of said opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions.
- 36. The door as defined in claim 31 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion is defined by a front outer peripheral portion spaced from a rear outer peripheral portion and opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions therebetween, said front and rear outer peripheral portions merge with said side outer peripheral portions to define respective opposite front corners and opposite rear corners of the door, each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface, at least one of said flanges is directed toward said rear outer peripheral portion, and the other of said flanges is directed toward one of said opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions.
- 37. The door as defined in claim 31 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending corner-defining wall, and means defined by said depending corner-defining wall for accommodating a fastener to secure a door component to the door.
- 38. The door as defined in claim 31 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending corner-defining wall at opposite rear corners of said open frame, and means defined by each of said corner-defining walls for accommodating a fastener to secure a door hinge to the door.
- 39. The door as defined in claim 31 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion includes a depending corner-defining wall at opposite rear corners of said open frame, and means defined by each of said corner-defining walls for accommodating a door hinge.
- 40. The door as defined in claim 39 wherein said frame outer peripheral portion is defined by a front outer peripheral portion spaced from a rear outer peripheral portion and opposite spaced side outer peripheral portions therebetween, said front and rear outer peripheral portions merge with said side outer peripheral portions to define respective opposite front corners and opposite rear corners of the door, each of said front corner portions includes an inwardly directed flange disposed in spaced relationship to said frame outer peripheral portion inner surface, and at least one of said flanges is directed toward said rear outer peripheral portion.
- 41. A door comprising a tempered glass panel of a predetermined peripheral configuration defined by a substantially continuous peripheral edge, said panel further including opposite inner and outer surfaces bridged by said peripheral edge, a peripheral portion of said glass panel being defined by said peripheral edge and immediately adjacent surface portions of said opposite inner and outer surfaces, an open frame formed at least in part of molded polymeric/copolymeric synthetic plastic material, said frame including an outer peripheral portion and an inner peripheral portion, said frame inner peripheral portion entirely bordering said glass panel peripheral portion including said peripheral edge and said immediately adjacent surface portions of said opposite inner and outer surfaces, said frame further including inner and outer surfaces defining therebetween respective inner and outer surface configurations of the frame and the wall thicknesses thereof, said frame further including opposite corner portions, each corner portion including an opening, a hinge associated with each corner portion for hingingly connecting the door to an associated structural opening, each hinge including a pintle portion and a mounting portion, each pintle portion projecting through a corner opening, each mounting portion being disposed contiguous said outer peripheral portion inner surface, and means for fastening each mounting portion to said outer peripheral portion.
- 42. The door as defined in claim 41 wherein each hinge is of a substantially L-shaped configuration.
- 43. The door as defined in claim 41 wherein each corner portion opening is an elongated slot.
- 44. The door as defined in claim 43 including a pair of supporting bosses disposed in spaced relationship to each other adjacent each corner portion, each mounting portion being in supporting contacting relationship with a pair of said supporting bosses, and said fastening means fasten each mounting portion against a pair of said supporting bosses.
- 45. The door as defined in claim 41 wherein each corner portion opening is an elongated slot formed in a radius of each corner portion.
- 46. The door as defined in claim 45 including a pair of supporting bosses disposed in spaced relationship to each other adjacent each corner portion, each mounting portion being in supporting contacting relationship with a pair of said supporting bosses, and said fastening means fasten each mounting portion against a pair of said supporting bosses.
- 47. The door as defined in claim 41 including a pair of supporting bosses disposed in spaced relationship to each other adjacent each corner portion, each mounting portion being in supporting contacting relationship with a pair of said supporting bosses, and said fastening means fasten each mounting portion against a pair of said supporting bosses.
- 48. The door as defined in claim 47 wherein each mounting portion includes a flat surface contacting a supporting boss.
- 49. The door as defined in claim 48 wherein each corner portion opening is an elongated slot.
- 50. The door as defined in claim 48 wherein each corner portion opening is an elongated slot formed in a radius of each corner portion.
- 51. A door comprising a tempered glass panel of a predetermined peripheral configuration defined by a substantially continuous peripheral edge, said panel further including opposite inner and outer surfaces bridged by said peripheral edge, a peripheral portion of said glass panel being defined by said peripheral edge and immediately adjacent surface portions of said opposite inner and outer surfaces, an open frame formed at least in part of molded polymeric/copolymeric synthetic plastic material, said frame including an outer peripheral portion and an inner peripheral portion, said frame inner peripheral portion substantially entirely bordering said glass panel peripheral portion including said peripheral edge and said immediately adjacent surface portions of said opposite inner and outer surfaces, and said polymeric!copolymeric synthetic plastic material is an acrylonitrile/styrene/acrylate polymer blended with mica glass beads.
- 52. The door as defined in claim 51 wherein the polymer and the mica glass beads are blended at a ratio of in the range of substantially 70% to 30% to 90% to 10% by weight.
- 53. The door as defined in claim 51 wherein the polymer and the mica glass beads are blended at a ratio of in the range of substantially 80% to 20% by weight.
US Referenced Citations (19)
Foreign Referenced Citations (4)
| Number |
Date |
Country |
| 2478688 |
Mar 1980 |
FR |
| 2118580 |
Nov 1983 |
GB |
| 2294698 |
May 1996 |
GB |
| 9-122332 |
May 1997 |
JP |