The present invention relates to the cleaning or washing of game, fruit, vegetables, fish, or crustacea in a container. More particularly, the present invention relates to a spraying article as used for our directing a flow of water in cyclonic path in the container so as to remove debris from the surface of the food items contained in the container.
During the course of hunting, it becomes necessary to harvest the meat from the killed game. The game can be in the nature of birds, fish, deer, boars, and other commonly-hunted game. When the meat is harvested, the harvested meat is often tossed into a container, along with the associated debris, such as feathers, hair, blood, scales, and related debris. After the meat is collected in the container, the meat must be meticulously cleaned in order to separate the debris from the meat. This is a very time-consuming and difficult operation. As such, a need has developed so as to provide an apparatus and method so as conveniently and efficiently separate the debris from the meat.
In particular, in the hunting of fowl, the bird is de-breasted so that the breast meat can be tossed into the container. The person harvesting the meat will often have feathers and blood on his or her hands. Whenever the harvested breast is tossed into the container, the feathers and blood will also be passed into the container. After all of the breasts, blood and feathers have been accumulated in the container, another operation is required to take each of the breasts from the container and meticulously clean the breast of blood and feathers. As a result, a clean bird breast is obtained.
In the case in which fish are the game that is being caught, the fillets of the fish are separated from the body of the fish and also tossed into the container. During the process of descaling the fish, residual scales and blood will reside on the hands of the person cleaning the fish. The scales and blood will be delivered, along with the harvested meat, into the container. Once again, a need has developed so as to be able to properly separate the meat of the fish from the scales and the blood.
In the past, various patents have issued relating to devices for cleaning game. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 2,860,371, issued on Nov. 18, 1958 to R. M. Krull, describes a fish cleaning device. This fish cleaning device includes a generally cylindrical housing. The housing has a plurality of longitudinal corrugations therein spaced around an upper compartment. An electric motor is mounted in the lower compartment and has a vertical shaft extending through the wall into the upper compartment. A scaling plate is mounted on the shaft in rotatable relationship therewith adjacent the wall in the upper compartment. The plate has a plurality of angularly spaced upwardly projecting generally radial ridges thereon so as to cause tumbling action in fish contained in the upper compartment.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,966,159, issued on Dec. 27, 1960 to R. C. Ruegnitz, describes an egg washing apparatus. This egg washing apparatus includes a container having an imperforate detachable cover and includes a chamber adapted to receive a liquid. A perforate basket supports eggs within the container and has a sleeve extending centrally therein above a horizontal plane defined by the upper rim of the basket. The basket is removably suspended within the chamber. An agitator is provided that includes a vertical shaft equipped with a plurality of elongated vertical blades. A motor is arranged with the agitator for rotating the agitator.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,173,051, issued on Nov. 6, 1979 to J. P. Reid, describes a vegetable washer for washing food articles. The washing apparatus includes a container for housing the food articles, an agitation system and washing system for removing undesired foreign materials from the surface of the food articles, and a discharge system.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,726,095, issued on Feb. 23, 1988 to Bissell Jr. et al., discloses a fish scaler device. The device includes a water bucket, an abrasive continuous surface within the bucket, and an agitator for water within the bucket. As the water is agitated, fish suspended within the bucket gently tumble against the abrasive surface and are thereby scaled. The abrasive surface is an inwardly dimpled bucket liner. The agitator is a rotatable impeller.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,763,386, issued on Aug. 16, 1988 the H. A. Wissbroecker, teaches a fish scaling apparatus that includes a container and a cylindrical insert including a plurality of inwardly-extending projections. The projections are provided with a rough or sharp edge. A paddle member is disposed within the interior of the cylindrical insert and is connected to a shaft extending exterior of the container. The shaft is adapted for connection to the chuck of a portable drill. When the drill is operated, the rotation of the paddle member occurs within the interior of the cylindrical insert. The rotation causes fish disposed within the interior of the cylindrical insert to come into contact with the inwardly-extending projections so as to remove the scales from the fish.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,876,768, issued on Oct. 31, 1989 the C. K. Bright, shows a fish scaler that includes a bucket. A perpendicularly extending rod is rotatably connected to the lid of the bucket. A scaling element is attached to the rod. A plurality of scaling protrusions are attached to the exterior of the scaling element. The rotation of the scaling element causes relative movement between the scaling protrusions and the suspended fish so as to remove the scales from the suspended fish.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,129,855, issued on Jul. 14, 1992 to Bruckert et al., describes a fish scaler apparatus that includes an exterior cylindrical container with an interior cylindrical insert. A central axle is directed through a lid of the container so as to accommodate a drill so as to permit the rotation of the axle. The axle includes a central conduit with exterior ports to effect the washing of the fish within the container. The ports are in fluid communication with a fluid source, such as a garden hose.
U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2013/0093107, published on Apr. 18, 2013 to R. Funderburg, discloses a fish and game washer that is designed to wash and clean meat. The meat is put into a bucket and a water source is connected thereto. Air is sucked in to mix with water. This causes the meat float up from the bottom and begin to toss and tumble. This takes the loose scales, feathers, blood and debris over the top of the bucket.
U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0127986, published on May 8, 2014 to W. Cady, describes a cleaning device that uses water pressure to prepare fish and wild game for consumption. A bucket is described having a conduit affixed to a wall thereof. The conduit can be connected to a source of water pressure such that water pressure is directed into the interior of the bucket so as to interact with the game within the interior of the bucket.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,320,286, issued on Apr. 26, 2016 to the present inventor, shows an apparatus and method for cleaning game. This apparatus has a container with an interior volume defined by a wall and a pipe positioned in the container adjacent to the wall. The pipe has at least one aperture suitable for directing a flow of water toward a portion of the wall spaced from the pipe such that the flow of water creates a cyclonic path in the container. The pipe extends generally vertically along the wall of the container. The pipe includes a plurality of apertures formed in spaced relation to each other along the length of the pipe.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,408,412, issued on Aug. 9, 2016 to the present inventor, describes an apparatus and method for cleaning produce. This apparatus has a container with an interior volume defined by a wall in a pipe positioned in the container adjacent the wall. The pipe has at least one aperture suitable for directing a flow of water toward a portion of the wall spaced from the pipe such that the flow of water creates a cyclonic path in the container. The pipe extends generally appropriate vertically along the wall of the container. The pipe includes a plurality of apertures formed in spaced relation to each other along the length of the pipe. The method includes overflowing the container such that the debris on the produce is removed from the produce.
Seafood boils refer to various types of social events in which shellfish or crustacea are the central elements. Regional variations dictate the kinds of seafoods, the accompaniments and side dishes, and in the preparation techniques (e.g. boiling, steaming, baking, or raw). In some cases, a boil may be sponsored by a community organization as a fundraiser or a mixture. Boils are also held by individuals for their friends and family for weekend get-togethers and summer holidays. There are also companies that can cater a boil for large and small events.
Shrimp, crab and crawfish boils are a Louisiana tradition and can be found across Louisiana and along the Gulf Coast. These shrimp, crab and crawfish boils are becoming more popular in various other areas around the United States and foreign countries. One reason for the popularity of crawfish is the price. Shrimp and crab or higher valued crustacea and may be a less affordable option for larger groups. A boil is usually carried out in a large pot (60 to 80 quarts) fitted with a strainer and heated by propane. Seasonings include crawfish boil packets, cayenne pepper, hot sauce, salt, lemons and bay leaves. Ears of corn, new potatoes, onions, and heads of garlic are usually added in shrimp and crawfish boils. Some people add smoked sausage links or mushrooms. When cooking crawfish, there is a debate over whether or not the crawfish must first be purged by covering them with clear water and a generous amount of salt for a few minutes. Advocates argue that this forces the crawfish to rid their bodies of impurities.
Prior to boiling the crustacea, it is important to clean the crustacea. Typically, the crawfish and shrimp can have debris and impurities on the outer surface thereof. If the crustacea are not cleaned, then this can present a gritty or unpleasant taste following the boil. Typical cleaning preparations, in the past, have been to place a large amount of crawfish into a bucket and then using a hose to spray water over the crawfish in the bucket. After the bucket is filled with water, the bucket is tipped over by hand manipulation so as to remove the debris-containing water. This requires a great deal of manual effort. Additionally, so as to assure that the crawfish and/or shrimp are very clean, this cleaning step must be carried out multiple times. Ultimately, after a suitable amount of cleaning, the crawfish or shrimp will be ready for the boil. During the steps of cleaning, it is quite common for some of the crawfish to escape the cleaning bucket. These crawfish must be manually retrieved and returned for further processing. Many people find that the process of cleaning the crawfish or shrimp is time-consuming and unpleasant. As such, a need has developed so as to be able to efficiently clean the crustacea prior to the step of boiling.
In the past, various patents have issued relating to processes for cleaning crustacea, such as crawfish. In particular, U.S. Pat. No. 2,660,754, issued on Dec. 1, 1953 to F. O. Roshko, shows a crawfish picking machine for separating meat from the hulls of crawfish. The picking machine includes a frame having an upper and a lower roller mounting member, upper and lower parallel horizontally disposed rollers mounted one substantially vertically above the other on these members, adjustable tensioning means between the mounting members that yieldably urge the members and the associated rollers together to form a crotch between the rollers, and a drive means operatively connected with the rollers for positively rotating the rollers in opposite directions at a uniform rate. A water jet sprays in front of the crotch substantially parallel with the lower forward peripheral portion of the upper roller and has jet openings directed toward the peripheral portion of the upper roller between the spray and the crotch.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,781,544, issued on Feb. 19, 1957 to T. C. Skarmetta, shows a seafood cleaning machine. This shrimp cleaning machine includes a longitudinally extending generally flat shrimp-receiving platform having flexible, transversely downwardly curved side edges, a support means of which the flexible side edges are entrained, a means operatively connected the platform for transversely reciprocating the platform, longitudinally extending rollers engaging a top surface of the platform adjacent the side edges to form crotches with the platform. The rollers are oscillatably driven by their contact with the top surface of the platform. The surfaces of the rollers and the platform have different coefficients of friction whereby a shrimp received in a crotch will cling to one surface and slip on the other surface to thereby rotate the shrimp until a loose end of the shell is caught between the roller and the platform and the shell is unwound from the shrimp and drawn through the crotch and from the platform.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,958,022, issued on May 18, 1976 to A. Danesh, describes a process for treating seafood. This treatment of seafood allows toxic heavy metal ions to be removed from the seafood so as to make the seafood safe for consumption. The method includes washing the seafood with an organic sulfur complexing agent for heavy metal ions and heating the seafood at a temperature and for a time sufficient to volatilize the heavy metal ions therefrom.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,087,257, issued on Aug. 8, 2006 to Prestenbach, teaches a crustacea and seafood process for preparing fresh uncooked crustaceans, such as crawfish, lobster, crab and shrimp for shipment to consumers in a frozen state. The process includes a washing process. This washing process submerges the crustaceans in a few inches of clean running water. The crustaceans are treated with ozone introduction of a preservative and a bacteriacide while under a vacuum. The crustaceans are spray coated with a seasoning and then quick frozen. They are then packaged in bulk for individualized cook-and-serve containers.
In experiments associated with the development of the subject matter of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/951,667, it was found that, under certain circumstances, it would be desirable to provide a lift to the food in the container. Under certain circumstances, heavy materials could settle to the bottom of the container and would not experience the cleaning effect associated with the cyclonic flow of water. It would be desirable to have a force from the bottom of the container could provide the necessary lift to the food within the container so as to further agitate the food in a turbulent manner within the container. It was important to be able to do this without interfering with the cyclonic flow path created within the container.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a washing apparatus for cleaning game, fruit, vegetables, fish or crustacea that effectively the separates debris from the food items.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a washing apparatus for cleaning game, fruit, vegetables, fish or crustacea which serves to pressure wash the food items.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for cleaning game, fruit, vegetables, fish, or crustacea that avoids the need to hand wash the food.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a washing apparatus for cleaning game, fruit, vegetables, fish, or crustacea the greatly facilitates the ability to clean the container after the washing process.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for the cleaning of game, fruit, vegetables, fish or crustacea which is adaptable to a variety of sizes and shapes of containers.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for cleaning game, fruit, vegetables, fish or crustacea which enhances the transportability of the apparatus.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for cleaning game, fruit, vegetables, fish or crustacea which can be easily assembled.
It is still further object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for cleaning game, fruit, vegetables, fish or crustacea which has a minimal footprint in a commercial environment.
It is still a further object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for cleaning game, fruit, vegetables, fish or crustacea which can be easily stored, transported or displayed.
It is still a further object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for cleaning game, fruit, vegetables, fish, or crustacea which is relatively inexpensive.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for cleaning game, fruit, vegetables, fish or crustacea which creates a lifting force upwardly from the bottom of the container.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from a reading of the attached specification and appended claims.
The present invention is a washing apparatus for various food items. As used herein, the term “crustacea” can refer to crawfish, shrimp, crab and lobster. The term “game” can refer to fish, birds, deer, boar, and similar wildlife. The terms “fruit” and “vegetables” can refer to various fruits and vegetables that have exterior surfaces that require cleaning, such as, for example, apples, oranges, potatoes, lettuce and tubers.
The apparatus of the present invention comprises a pipe having a first portion and a second portion. The second portion extends generally transverse to the first portion. At least one of the first and second portions have a plurality of apertures formed through a wall thereof. The plurality of apertures are adapted to direct flow of water in a cyclonic path in the container. A connector is connected to the pipe. The connector is adapted to be connected to a water hose or water conduit so as to allow water to be introduced into and through the pipe.
The first portion of the pipe extends generally vertically. The second portion of the pipe extends generally horizontally. The plurality of apertures comprise a first set of apertures and a second set of apertures. The first set of apertures direct the flow of water in a direction different than the direction of the flow of water from the second set of apertures.
In the present invention, the second portion of the pipe can comprise a plurality of conduits radiating outwardly from a lower end of the first portion. Each of the plurality of conduits has the plurality of apertures formed through a wall thereof. In an embodiment of the present invention, each are each of the first and second portions of the pipe have a plurality of apertures. The plurality of apertures are adapted to direct the flow of water upwardly from the second portion of the pipe.
A fastener is affixed to the pipe or to the connector. The fastener is adapted to removably affixed the pipe to a container. In an embodiment of the present invention, the fastener can be a clamp.
The pipe has a plurality of spacers extending transverse to a longitudinal axis of the first portion of the pipe. The plurality of spacers are adapted to generally abut a wall of the container. In one embodiment, the connector is affixed to an upper end of the first portion of the pipe. In another embodiment, the connector is affixed to a lower end of the first portion of the pipe.
The present invention is also an apparatus for cleaning game, vegetables, fruit, fish or crustacea in a container and comprises a container having an interior volume, a pipe having a first portion and a second portion, and a connector connected to the pipe. The second portion of the pipe extends generally transverse to the first portion. The second portion of the pipe is located at an end of the first portion and extends across at least a portion of the bottom of the container. The second portion of pipe has a plurality of apertures formed through a wall thereof. The plurality of apertures are adapted direct the flow of water in a cyclonic path in the container. The connector is adapted to be connected to a water hose or water conduit so as to introduce water into and through the pipe.
The pipe is clamped to the container at or adjacent to the upper edge. A fastener is affixed to the pipe or to the connector so as to affix the pipe to the container. The apparatus can further comprise a water hose affixed to the connector. The water hose extends outwardly exterior of the container.
The first portion of the pipe extends generally vertically. The second portion of the pipe extends generally horizontally. The plurality of apertures include a first set of apertures and a second set of apertures. The first set of apertures direct the flow of water in a direction different than the direction of the flow of water from the second set of apertures. In an embodiment of the present invention, the second portion of the pipe comprises a plurality of conduits radiating outwardly from a lower end of the first portion. The connector can be either affixed to an upper end of the first portion of the pipe or affixed to a lower end of the first portion of the pipe.
This foregoing Section is intended to describe, with particularity, the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It is understood that modifications to these preferred embodiments can be made within the scope of the present claims. As such, this Section should not to be construed, in any way, as limiting of the broad scope of the present invention. The present invention should only be limited by the following claims and their legal equivalents.
Referring to
In
The connector 20 is illustrated as extending over the outer lip 27 of the upper edge 18 of the container 12. The connector 20 is in fluid-tight relationship with the pipe 22. As such, when water is introduced through the connector 20 by the use of the water hose 23, water will flow downwardly through the pipe 22 and will be emitted through the various apertures of the pipe 22. The pipe 22 is illustrated in greater detail in
In
In
In
In
In
In the present invention, the container can be in the form of any container suitable for washing the food items. This can include buckets, tubs, pots or other containers. The containers can be constructed of plastic, stainless steel or other materials. In certain embodiments, the container can additionally be suitable for preparing the food items (such as boiling crawfish or other seafood) and other components of the present invention can be made of materials suitable for withstanding the associated higher temperatures.
The present invention provides great portability to the apparatus of the present invention. In the present invention, the pipe and the connector are not rigidly affixed to the container. As such, complex assembly procedures are not required. In the simplest embodiment, is only necessary to drape the pipe over the upper edge of the container and then turn on the water so that the pipe will spray the water into the container. In other circumstances, it may be necessary to maintain the fixed vertical orientation of the pipe within the container. As such, either the pipe or the connector can be clamped to the container. After use, the pipe is simply removed and stored for later use. The apparatus the present invention offers a very small footprint for merchandising and display in stores. The only assembly that is required is to connect a water hose to the connector and, possibly, affixing the connector to the container by the use of the clamp. The apparatus the present invention can be utilized in association with a wide variety of shapes and sizes of containers. Additionally, the pipe and the connector can be easily removed for the purpose of cleaning, sanitizing, and repair.
The foregoing disclosure and description of the invention is illustrative and explanatory thereof. Various changes in the details of the illustrated construction can be made within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the true spirit of the invention. The present invention should only be limited by the following claims and their legal equivalents.
The present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/951,667, filed on Apr. 12, 2018, and entitled “Washing Apparatus for Cleaning Game, Fruit, Vegetables, Fish or Crustacea in a Container”, presently pending. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/951,667 is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/409,058, filed on Jan. 18, 2017, and entitled “Apparatus for Cleaning Crustacea or Game”, presently pending. U.S. patent Ser. No. 15/409,058 is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/877,519, which was filed on Oct. 7, 2015. Application Ser. No. 14/877,519 issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,456,812 on Oct. 29, 2019. U.S. application Ser. No. 14/877,519 is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/812,545, filed on Jul. 29, 2015, and entitled “Apparatus and Method for Cleaning Produce”. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/812,545 issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,408,412 on Aug. 9, 2016. U.S. application Ser. No. 14/812,545 is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/550,195, filed on Nov. 21, 2014. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/550,195 issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,320,286 on Apr. 26, 2016 and was entitled “Apparatus and Method for Cleaning Game”. Not applicable. Not applicable. Not applicable.
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Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 15951667 | Apr 2018 | US |
Child | 16684052 | US | |
Parent | 15409058 | Jan 2017 | US |
Child | 15951667 | US | |
Parent | 14877519 | Oct 2015 | US |
Child | 15409058 | US | |
Parent | 14812545 | Jul 2015 | US |
Child | 14877519 | US | |
Parent | 14550195 | Nov 2014 | US |
Child | 14812545 | US |