Patent Grant
10570551
The present subject matter relates generally to washing machine appliances, such as vertical-axis washing machine appliances, with bulk dispense reservoirs.
Washing machine appliances can use a variety of fluid additives (in addition to water) to assist with washing and rinsing a load of articles. For example, detergents and/or stain removers may be added during wash and prewash cycles of washing machine appliances. As another example, fabric softeners may be added during rinse cycles of washing machine appliances.
Fluid additives are preferably introduced at an appropriate time during the operation of washing machine appliance and in a proper volume. By way of example, adding insufficient volumes of either the detergent or the fabric softener to the laundry load can negatively affect washing machine appliance operations by diminishing efficacy of a cleaning operation. Similarly, adding excessive volumes of either the detergent or the fabric softener can also negatively affect washing machine appliance operations by diminishing efficacy of a cleaning operation.
For instance, when too much detergent is added during a wash cycle, detergent can remain in articles after a rinse cycle because the rinse cycle may not be able to remove all of the detergent from the articles. Unremoved detergent can cause graying within such articles as the detergent builds up over time, can contribute to a roughness feeling of such articles, and can trigger skin allergies. The unremoved detergent can also negatively affect the efficacy of fabric softener during the rinse cycle. Further, unremoved detergent can also cause excess suds that can damage the washing machine and/or decrease a spin speed of the washing machine appliance's drum thereby causing articles therein to retain excessive liquids.
As a convenience to the consumer, certain washing machine appliances include systems for automatically dispensing detergent and/or fabric softener. Such systems can store one or more fluid additives in bulk and dispense such fluid additives during operation of the washing machine appliances. However, it can be difficult for a user of the washing machine appliance to determine a volume of fluid additive remaining within a bulk reservoir. If the reservoir is empty, necessary fluid additive is not dispensed, and the wash cycle is negatively impacted.
Accordingly, a washing machine appliance with features for detecting a fluid additive fill level within a reservoir would be useful.
The present subject matter provides a washing machine appliance with a fluid additive detection system that includes a pressure sensor. A fluid conduit extends between the pressure sensor and a reservoir. An inlet of the fluid conduit is positioned adjacent a bottom wall of the reservoir, and the inlet of the fluid conduit is contiguous with an interior of the reservoir such that fluid additive within the reservoir is flowable into the fluid conduit at the inlet of the fluid conduit. A pressure measurement signal of the pressure sensor is variable as a function of a height of the fluid additive within the reservoir. Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be apparent from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In a first exemplary embodiment, a washing machine appliance is provided. The washing machine appliance includes a cabinet. A tub is disposed within the cabinet. A basket is rotatably mounted within the tub. A reservoir is positioned within the cabinet separate from the tub. A fluid additive detection system includes a pressure sensor. A fluid conduit extends between the pressure sensor and the reservoir. An inlet of the fluid conduit is positioned adjacent a bottom wall of the reservoir. The inlet of the fluid conduit is contiguous with an interior of the reservoir such that fluid additive within the reservoir is flowable into the fluid conduit at the inlet of the fluid conduit. A pressure measurement signal of the pressure sensor is variable as a function of a height of the fluid additive within the reservoir.
In a second exemplary embodiment, a vertical axis washing machine appliance is provided. The vertical axis washing machine appliance includes a cabinet having a top panel. The top panel of the cabinet defining a wash opening and a fluid additive opening. A tub is disposed within the cabinet below the wash opening of the top panel. A basket is mounted within the tub such that the basket is rotatable about a vertical axis within the tub. A reservoir is positioned below the top panel. An inlet of the reservoir is positioned at the fluid additive opening of the top panel. A fluid additive detection system includes a pressure sensor. A fluid conduit extends between the pressure sensor and the reservoir through a top wall of the reservoir. An inlet of the fluid conduit is positioned adjacent a bottom wall of the reservoir. The inlet of the fluid conduit is contiguous with an interior of the reservoir such that fluid additive within the reservoir is flowable into the fluid conduit at the inlet of the fluid conduit. A pressure measurement signal of the pressure sensor is variable as a function of a height of the fluid additive within the reservoir.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
While described in the context of a specific embodiment of vertical axis washing machine appliance 100, using the teachings disclosed herein it will be understood that vertical axis washing machine appliance 100 is provided by way of example only. Other washing machine appliances having different configurations, different appearances, and/or different features may also be utilized with the present subject matter as well, e.g., horizontal axis washing machines.
Washing machine appliance 100 has a cabinet 102 that extends between a top portion 103 and a bottom portion 104 along the vertical direction V. A wash tub 118 (
Cabinet 102 of washing machine appliance 100 has a top panel 140, e.g., at top portion 103 of cabinet 102. Top panel 140 defines an aperture 105 that permits user access to wash basket 120 of tub 118. Door 130, rotatably mounted to top panel 140, permits selective access to aperture 105; in particular, door 130 selectively rotates between the closed position shown in
Top panel 140 also defines a hole or opening 142, e.g., at a corner of top panel 140 at or adjacent a front portion of top panel 140 as shown in
A control panel 110 with at least one input selector 112 extends from top panel 140, e.g., at a rear portion of cabinet 102 opposite opening 142 about aperture 105 along the transverse direction T. Control panel 110 and input selector 112 collectively form a user interface input for operator selection of machine cycles and features. A display 114 of control panel 110 indicates selected features, operation mode, a countdown timer, and/or other items of interest to appliance users regarding operation.
Operation of washing machine appliance 100 is controlled by a controller or processing device 108 that is operatively coupled to control panel 110 for user manipulation to select washing machine cycles and features. In response to user manipulation of control panel 110, controller 108 operates the various components of washing machine appliance 100 to execute selected machine cycles and features.
Controller 108 may include a memory and microprocessor, such as a general or special purpose microprocessor operable to execute programming instructions or micro-control code associated with a cleaning cycle. The memory may represent random access memory such as DRAM, or read only memory such as ROM or FLASH. In one embodiment, the processor executes programming instructions stored in memory. The memory may be a separate component from the processor or may be included onboard within the processor. Alternatively, controller 100 may be constructed without using a microprocessor, e.g., using a combination of discrete analog and/or digital logic circuitry (such as switches, amplifiers, integrators, comparators, flip-flops, AND gates, and the like) to perform control functionality instead of relying upon software. Control panel 110 and other components of washing machine appliance 100 may be in communication with controller 108 via one or more signal lines or shared communication busses.
During operation of washing machine appliance 100, laundry items are loaded into wash basket 120 through aperture 105, and washing operation is initiated through operator manipulation of input selectors 112. Tub 118 is filled with water and detergent and/or other fluid additives via dispenser box assembly 200, which will be described in detail below. One or more valves can be controlled by washing machine appliance 100 to provide for filling wash basket 120 to the appropriate level for the amount of articles being washed and/or rinsed. By way of example for a wash mode, once wash basket 120 is properly filled with fluid, the contents of wash basket 120 can be agitated (e.g., with an impeller as discussed previously) for washing of laundry items in wash basket 120.
After the agitation phase of the wash cycle is completed, wash basket 120 can be drained. Laundry articles can then be rinsed by again adding fluid to wash basket 120 depending on the specifics of the cleaning cycle selected by a user. The impeller may again provide agitation within wash basket 120. One or more spin cycles also may be used. In particular, a spin cycle may be applied after the wash cycle and/or after the rinse cycle to wring wash fluid from the articles being washed. During a spin cycle, wash basket 120 is rotated at relatively high speeds. After articles disposed in wash basket 120 are cleaned and/or washed, the user can remove the articles from wash basket 120, e.g., by reaching into wash basket 120 through aperture 105.
Referring now generally to
Dispenser box assembly 200 is a box having a substantially rectangular cross-section that defines a top 202 and a bottom 204, e.g., spaced apart along the vertical direction V. Dispenser box assembly 200 also defines a front side 206 and a back side 208, e.g., spaced apart along the transverse direction T. As best shown in
Dispenser box assembly 200 may define a mixing chamber 220 configured to receive one or more additive compartments. For example, according to the illustrated embodiment, mixing chamber 220 may be configured to slidably receive a detergent compartment 222 and a softener compartment 224. Detergent and softener compartments 222, 224 are slidably connected to the mixing chamber 220 using slides 226 and are connected to a front panel 228 of dispenser box assembly. In this manner, a user may pull on front panel 228 to slide detergent and softener compartments 222, 224 along the transverse direction T. Once extended, detergent compartment 222 and softener compartment 224 may be conveniently filled with detergent and softener, respectively. Front panel 228 may be then be pushed back into mixing chamber 220, e.g., before a wash cycle begins.
Although the illustrated embodiment shows detergent compartment 222 and softener compartment 224 slidably received in mixing chamber 220 for receiving wash additives, one skilled in the art will appreciate that different configurations are possible in alternative exemplary embodiments. For example, more compartments may be used and the compartments may be accessed by a lid instead of sliding out of mixing chamber 220. In addition, as discussed in greater detail below, mixing chamber 220 may draw wash additives from a separate storage container such that sliding compartments 222, 224 may be removed from mixing chamber 220.
Dispenser box assembly 200 may further include a plurality of valves configured to supply hot and cold water to mixing chamber 220 or directly to tub 118. For example, according to the illustrated embodiment, a plurality of apertures may be defined on top 202 of mixing chamber 220 for receiving water. Each aperture (not shown) may be in fluid communication with a different portion of the mixing chamber. A plurality of valve seats may be positioned over top of each of those apertures to receive a valve that controls the flow of water through each aperture.
For example, a first valve seat 234 may be in fluid communication with a first aperture for providing hot water into detergent compartment 222. A second valve seat 236 may be in fluid communication with a second aperture for providing cold water into detergent compartment 222. A third valve seat 238 may be in fluid communication with a third aperture for providing cold water into softener compartment 224. A fourth valve seat 240 may be in fluid communication with a fourth aperture for providing cold water into mixing chamber 220 or directly into tub 118.
Water inlets may be placed in fluid communication with each of valve seats 234, 236, 238, 240. More specifically, a hot water inlet 244 may be connected to a hot water supply line (not shown) and a cold water inlet 246 may be connected to a cold water supply line (not shown). According to the illustrated embodiment, each water inlet 244, 246 may include a threaded male adapter configured for receiving a threaded female adapter from a conventional water supply line. However, any other suitable manner of fluidly connecting a water supply line and water inlets 244, 246 may be used. For example, each water supply line and water inlets 244, 246 may have copper fittings that may be sweated together to create a permanent connection.
Notably, hot water inlet 244 is in direct fluid communication with first valve seat 234. However, because washing machine appliance 100 uses cold water for multiple purposes, cold water inlet 246 is in fluid communication with a cold water manifold 248. As best shown in
Each of valve seats 234, 236, 238, 240 may be configured to receive a water valve 252 for controlling the flow of water through a corresponding aperture into mixing chamber 220. Water valve 252 may be, for example, a solenoid valve that is electrically connected to controller 108. However, any other suitable water valve may be used to control the flow of water. Controller 108 may selectively open and close water valves 252 to allow water to flow from hot water inlet 244 through first valve seat 234 and from cold water manifold 248 through one or more of second valve seat 236, third valve seat 238, and fourth valve seat 240.
Dispenser box assembly 200 may also include one or more outlets (not shown) for directing wash fluid, such as water and/or a mixture of water and at least one fluid additive, e.g., detergent, fabric softener, and/or bleach into tub 118 from dispenser box assembly 200. For example, when second valve seat 236 is open, water may flow from cold water inlet 246 through cold water manifold 248 and second valve seat 236 into detergent compartment 222. Water may mix with detergent placed in detergent compartment 222 to create wash liquid to be dispensed into tub 118.
An outlet (not shown) may be positioned on the bottom of detergent compartment 222 or on the bottom of mixing chamber 220 to dispense the wash fluid into tub 118. According to the illustrated embodiment, dispenser box assembly 200 may include four outlets; each associated with a respective one of valves seats 234, 236, 238, 240. However, it will be understood that different outlet configurations may be used in alternative exemplary embodiments. For example, outlets may be positioned on a bottom of mixing chamber 220 near tub 118 or directly on tub 118, but could be positioned in other locations as well.
Reservoir 260 may be filled with detergent, and washing machine appliance 100 includes features for drawing detergent within reservoir 260 to dispenser box assembly 200. Within dispenser box assembly 200, the detergent from reservoir 260 is mixed with water and directed into tub 118 of washing machine appliance 100. Thus, reservoir 260 may contain a bulk volume of detergent (e.g., or other suitable fluid additive) such that reservoir 260 is sized for holding a volume of detergent sufficient for a plurality of wash cycles of washing machine appliance 100, such as no less than twenty wash cycles, no less than fifty wash cycles, etc. As a particular example, an internal volume 261 of reservoir 260 is configured for containing detergent therein, and the internal volume 261 of reservoir 260 may be no less than twenty fluid ounces, no less than three-quarters of a gallon or about one gallon. As used herein the term “about” means within half a gallon of the stated volume when used in the context of volumes. Thus, a user can avoid filling dispenser box assembly 200 with detergent before each operation of washing machine appliance by filling reservoir 260 with detergent. As a particular example, reservoir 260 may be sized to hold no less than a half-gallon of fluid additive.
As discussed above, reservoir 260 is positioned below top panel 140 (
Reservoir 260 includes a planar sidewall 262, an arcuate sidewall 264, a top wall 266 and a bottom wall 268. Planar sidewall 262 and arcuate sidewall 264 or reservoir 260 are spaced apart from each other, e.g., along the lateral direction L. Top wall 266 and a bottom wall 268 of reservoir 260 are also spaced apart from each other, e.g., along the vertical direction V. Planar sidewall 262 and arcuate sidewall 264 of reservoir 260 may extend along the vertical direction V between top wall 266 and a bottom wall 268 of reservoir 260 in order to connect top wall 266 of reservoir 260 to bottom wall 268 of reservoir 260. Reservoir 260 may also include end walls (not labeled) that are spaced apart from each other, e.g., along the transverse direction T, and that extend along the vertical direction V between top wall 266 and bottom wall 268 of reservoir 260 in order to connect top wall 266 of reservoir 260 to bottom wall 268 of reservoir 260. Reservoir 260 may be formed from any suitable material, such as molded plastic.
Reservoir 260 has a height H along the vertical direction V. The height H of reservoir 260 may be defined between top wall 266 and bottom wall 268 of reservoir 260. Reservoir 260 also has a width W along the lateral direction L. The width W of reservoir 260 may be defined between planar sidewall 262 and arcuate sidewall 264 of reservoir 260 (e.g., at the portion of reservoir 260 where planar sidewall 262 and arcuate sidewall 264 of reservoir 260 are most spaced apart from each other along the lateral direction L). Reservoir 260 further has a breadth B along the transverse direction T. The breadth B of reservoir 260 may be defined between the opposing end walls of reservoir 260.
Reservoir 260 may be sized such that reservoir 260 is shorter along the vertical direction V than along the transverse direction T and/or the lateral direction L. For example, the height H of reservoir 260 may be no greater than six inches or no greater than four inches. As another example, the height H of reservoir 260 may be about four inches. As used herein, the term “about” means within half an inch of the stated height when used in the context of heights. Thus, reservoir 260 may have a small profile along the vertical direction V under top panel 140.
In contrast to the low vertical profile of reservoir 260, the width W and/or breadth B of reservoir 260 may be larger than the height H of reservoir 260. For example, the width W of reservoir 260 may be less than twelve inches and greater than six inches or less than ten inches and greater than seven inches. As another example, the width W of reservoir 260 may be about eight inches. As used herein, the term “about” means within an inch of the stated width when used in the context of widths. With respect to the breadth B of reservoir 260, as an example, the breadth B of reservoir 260 may be less than twenty-eight inches and greater than sixteen inches or less than twenty-four inches and greater than eighteen inches. As another example, the breadth B of reservoir 260 may be about twenty-four inches. As used herein, the term “about” means within three inches of the stated breadth when used in the context of breadths. Thus, reservoir 260 may have a small profile along the vertical direction V under top panel 140 while still being sized to contain a significant volume of detergent, e.g., no less than three-quarters of a gallon of detergent.
Washing machine appliance 100 includes various features for drawing detergent from reservoir 260 and directing the detergent into tub 118. For example, washing machine appliance 100 includes an aspirator or Venturi pump 270 and a supply conduit 280. Supply conduit 280 extends between reservoir 260 and Venturi pump 270, and Venturi pump 270 draws detergent from reservoir 260 when a valve associated with Venturi pump 270 is open and water flows through Venturi pump 270. As an example, Venturi pump 270 may be configured to receive a flow of water F when one valve seat position of water valve 252 is opened (e.g., the water valve 252 on second valve seat 236). Thus, when one valve seat position of water valve 252 is open, the flow of water F may pass through Venturi pump 270.
As may be seen in
Supply conduit 280 extends between an inlet 282 and an outlet 284, e.g., along the lateral direction L. Inlet 282 of supply conduit 280 is disposed within reservoir 260, e.g., at or adjacent bottom wall 268 of reservoir 260. Outlet 284 of supply conduit 280 is disposed at Venturi pump 270. A flow of detergent D may enter supply conduit 280 at inlet 282 of supply conduit 280, flow through supply conduit 280 to Venturi pump 270 and enter Venturi pump 270 via outlet 284 of supply conduit 280.
The change in pressure for the flow of water F through Venturi pump 270 may assist with drawing detergent from reservoir 260. For example, internal volume 161 of reservoir 260 may be exposed to or contiguous with ambient air about washing machine appliance 100 (e.g., via inlet 267 of reservoir 260), and outlet 284 of supply conduit 280 may be positioned on Venturi pump 270 (e.g., converging section 272 of Venturi pump 270 or diverging section 274 of Venturi pump 270) such that a pressure of fluid at outlet 284 of supply conduit 280 is less than the pressure of detergent within reservoir 260 at inlet 282 of supply conduit 280. Thus, Venturi pump 270 may pump the flow of detergent D from reservoir 260 to Venturi pump 270 via supply conduit 280 when the flow of water F passes through Venturi pump 270. Within Venturi pump 270, the flow of water F and the flow of detergent D mix and a mixture of water and detergent M exits Venturi pump 270 and flows into tub 118. In such a manner, detergent from reservoir 260 may be dispensed in to tub 118.
The shape, construction and location of reservoir 260 can assist with providing a very cost-effective bulk dispense system that delivers accurate fluid additive dosing. When Venturi pump 270 is actuated for a predetermined amount of time, the amount of fluid additive dispensed from reservoir 260 to Venturi pump 270 is essentially constant, e.g., because the priming time of Venturi pump 270 is also essentially constant, within a small but acceptable error, whatever the fill level of fluid additive within reservoir 260. For example, the priming time of Venturi pump 270 when reservoir 260 is full will be about equal to the priming time of Venturi pump 270 when reservoir 260 is almost empty due to the low vertical profile of reservoir 260. In particular, the level of fluid additive within reservoir 260 can vary by less than six inches between full and empty such that the priming time of Venturi pump 270 is similar in both circumstances.
As may be seen in
As may be seen in
Pressure sensor 310 may be mounted on a printed circuit board 312. Printed circuit board 312 may be positioned within control panel 110 (
Fluid conduit 320 extends between pressure sensor 310 and reservoir 260. In particular, an inlet 322 of fluid conduit 320 may be positioned adjacent bottom wall 268 of reservoir 260, and fluid conduit 320 may extend through top wall 266 of reservoir 260 and top panel 140 to pressure sensor 310. By running fluid conduit 320 through top wall 266 rather than bottom wall 268 of reservoir 260, potential leakage of fluid additive from reservoir 260 may be reduced. Inlet 322 of fluid conduit 320 is contiguous with an interior volume 261 of reservoir 260 such that fluid additive within reservoir 260 is flowable into fluid conduit 320 at inlet 322 of fluid conduit 320. Fluid conduit 320 may be imperforate or sealed between inlet 322 of fluid conduit 320 and pressure sensor 310, and at least a portion of fluid conduit 320 between inlet 322 of fluid conduit 320 and pressure sensor 310 may be filled with air. As fluid additive within reservoir 260 flows into fluid conduit 320 at inlet 322 of fluid conduit 320, the air within fluid conduit 320 may increase in pressure, as discussed in greater detail below.
Fluid conduit 320 may be mounted to reservoir 260 using any suitable method or mechanism. For example, a clamp 330 on reservoir 260 may engage fluid conduit 320 such that clamp 330 mounts fluid conduit 320 to reservoir 260. In particular, clamp 330 may hold fluid conduit 320 such that an end of fluid conduit 320 is compressed against bottom wall 268 of reservoir 260. In alternative exemplary embodiments, fluid conduit 320 may be adhered, ultrasonically welded, fastened, etc. to reservoir 260. Thus, with pressure sensor 310 positioned on printed circuit board 312 within control panel 110, fluid additive detection system 300 may be assembled by simply installing fluid conduit 320 on probe 311 of pressure sensor 310, running fluid conduit 320 through top panel 140, and then mounting fluid conduit 320 to reservoir 260 with clamp 330.
Pressure sensor 310 may be used to monitor a level of fluid additive within reservoir 260. In particular, a pressure measurement signal of pressure sensor 310 is variable as a function of a height F of fluid additive within reservoir 260. The height F of fluid additive within reservoir 260 may be determined between bottom wall 268 of reservoir 260 adjacent inlet 282 of supply conduit 280 and a surface of the fluid additive within reservoir 260 along the vertical direction V.
For example, when a user pours fluid additive into reservoir 260 via inlet 267 of reservoir 260, the pressure measurement signals from pressure sensor 310 increase over time as shown in the initial portion of the plot in
When reservoir 260 is filled with a particular volume of fluid additive, i.e., to the height F shown in
When Venturi pump 270 draws fluid additive from reservoir 260, the pressure measurement signals from pressure sensor 310 decrease over time as shown in the final portion of the plot in
Based upon the current pressure measurement signals from pressure sensor 310, fluid additive detection system 300 may be used to alert a user when the height F of fluid additive within reservoir 260 falls below a threshold height. The threshold height may correspond to a level at which reservoir 260 needs to be filled with additional fluid additive to avoid completely draining reservoir 260. A fluid additive refill alert 340 may be positioned on control panel 110. The fluid additive refill alert 340 activates in response to the pressure measurement signal of pressure sensor 310 dropping below a threshold value. The fluid additive refill alert 340 may be a visual alert, such as light or display panel, or an audio alert, such as a siren or bell. When activated, the fluid additive refill alert 340 informs a user that the reservoir 260 requires filling with fluid additive.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
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