The present invention relates to a waste collection device. More particularly, the present invention relates to a motorized waste collection device that employs a liner bag, such as a disposable liner bag, to mechanically remove waste or debris (which can be liquid, solid or semi-solid) from a surface to be cleaned. The waste collection device and the liner bag find application in a variety of configurations and will be described with particular reference to one exemplary configuration. It is to be appreciated, however, that the invention may relate to other similar environments and applications.
A wide variety of types of waste collection devices are generally well known. One representative example of such a waste collection device is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,382,063 to Wesener et al. The '063 patent is directed to a waste product collection device for removing relatively small volumes of waste product from a surface. The '063 device includes a housing having an opening at one end and a handle mounted on a top surface thereof. To operate, a user places the opening of the device adjacent the material or waste to be collected and scoops the waste into the opening. A flexible lip is provided along the bottom of the opening to assist in the scooping of the waste. The device further includes a lid pivotally secured to the housing for covering the opening after the waste is collected therein. A disposable bag is disclosed for use with the device.
One drawback of the '063 device is that the scooping motion required to collect the waste can result in the waste being flung away from the device rather than into it. Further, the scooping motion may make it difficult for a user to force the waste into the opening. This is particularly evident when the device is used to pick-up waste that is semi-solid such as, for example, spilled yogurt. The scooping motion pushes the semi-solid waste around and does not generally facilitate waste removal.
While some known devices, such as the one illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 4,078,838 to Nadratowski, are so designed as to pull a liner into a housing together with the debris picked up by the liner, these devices also have drawbacks. For example, the debris can fall out of the housing since the housing is held at a fairly steep angle in relation to the surface from which the debris is picked up. Also, the housing only presents a narrow opening adjacent the surface so that wider debris pieces or waste are difficult to pick up cleanly.
Accordingly, there is a need for a waste collection device that is easy to use and is able to remove waste even when in a semi-solid state. It is desirable for such a device to be easily usable with a liner so as to reduce the need for cleaning the device after each use. It is further desirable that the liner draw the waste into the device so as to reduce the mess on the surface being cleaned. Optionally, such a device can further include one or more of the following features: ability to be handheld, operated by batteries, ability to fold-up for compact storage, include storage for additional liners, provide illumination and include a means for preventing removed waste from escaping the device.
In accordance with one aspect, an improved waste collection device is provided. More particularly, in accordance with this aspect, the waste collection device includes a body having a housing defining an opening which allows an open end of an associated bag to be folded thereover. The housing receives a closed end of the associated bag therein. A spool is rotatably connected to the body and removably connected to the associated bag. A driving mechanism is connected to the spool for selectively rotating the spool such that the associated bag is wound on the spool thereby pulling the associated bag into the housing.
In accordance with another aspect, a waste collection device is provided that includes a body having a housing defining an opening which allows an open end of an associated bag to be folded thereover. The housing receives a closed end of the associated bag therein. A spool is rotatably connected to the body and removably connected to the associated bag. A motor is selectively connected to the spool for selectively rotating the spool such that the associated bag is wound on the spool thereby pulling the associated bag into the housing.
In accordance with still another aspect, a waste collection device includes a body including a U-shaped housing having an open end. A frame member is pivotally secured to the housing adjacent the open end. The frame member is movable toward an open position for defining an opening together with the U-shaped housing. A spool is rotatably connected to the body at a location spaced from the open end. A bag has a bag closed end adapted to be secured to the spool and a bag open end adapted to be passed through the housing open end and folded over the housing and the frame member. Rotation of the spool winds the bag thereon and pulls the bag open end into the housing open end.
The invention may take physical form in various components and arrangements of components, and in various steps and arrangements of steps. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring now to the drawings wherein the showings are for purposes of illustrating one or more embodiments only and not for purposes of limiting the same,
Of course, the configuration of the housing 12 and handle 26 are not to be limited by the device shown and described herein and it is to be appreciated that the housing and handle could have alternate configurations that are to be considered within the scope of the present invention. For example, other configurations could include without limitation the housing 12 being cylindrical or varying in length, the handle 26 extending from another part of the housing or formed more integrally with the housing, the housing having an extra wide mouth opening that is relatively shorter in height than opening 14 of the illustrated embodiment, etc. However, in any configuration, it can be advantageous to have a wide and/or flat lower wall for purposes of removing waste and, in particular, semi-solid waste.
With additional reference to
In
The three positions, including the fully folded open position of
For installing a liner or liner bag within the device 10, such as those described in the above-referenced '103 application, the frame member 24 is pivotal between a fully closed position (shown in
With reference to
With continued reference to
The driving mechanism further includes a transmission assembly or a means for selectively connecting output of the motor 46 to the spool 40 so that the spool is rotated in a first direction when the motor 46 is actuated. More particularly, the motor 46 is selectively mechanically connected to the spool 40 for powered rotation thereof. When mechanically connected, the motor 46 drives a spur gear 50. The gear 50 has teeth that are selectively engaged with teeth of the spool gear 44. The motor 46 and gear 50 are together selectively movable between an engaged position, wherein teeth of the gear 50 mesh with teeth of the spool gear 44, and a disengaged position, wherein teeth of the gear 50 are disengaged from teeth of the spool gear 44. When the spool gear 44 is engaged to the gear 50, rotation of gear 50 by the motor 46 causes the spool 40 to rotate in the first direction. This, in turn, causes the liner, when connected to the spool 40, to rotate or be wound about the outer barrel member 42 of the spool and be pulled into the opening 14. Winding of the liner about the spool 40 is used to remove waste from the surface or ground being cleaned, as will be described below.
With additional reference to
With additional reference to
More specifically, the lever 68 is connected to the frame member 24 at a location offset relative to an axis defined through the pivot pins 34. Thus, when the lever 68 is moved, i.e., pulled, by the arm 64 and its protruding portion 66, the frame member 24 is forced to pivot about the pivot pins 34 by the lever 68. Relative depression of the actuator member 48 corresponds to the degree of movement of the frame member 24 from the fully open position (see
In addition to movement caused by the actuator member 48 via the arm 64 and the lever 68, the frame member 24 is also manually movable between the fully open position (shown in
In one embodiment, the actuating member or button 48 is a two-function actuating member. More specifically, upon an initial depression of the actuating member 48, power is connected between the batteries B and the motor 46. Initial depression of the actuating member 48 has no effect on the lever 68 and therefore no effect on the frame member 24, i.e., initial depression of the member 48 does not move the frame member 24. Further depression of the actuating member 48 beyond initial depression continues to connect power from the batteries B to the motor 46, but has the further effect of operating the lever 68 to selectively move the frame member 24 as described above. The degree to which the actuating member 48 is further depressed directly corresponds to the degree of movement of the frame member 24 from the fully open position toward the closed position. As already mentioned, if the frame member 24 is manually moved to the fully closed position, depression of the actuating member 48 has no effect on the frame member 24. The spring, or other biasing means or device, for returning the actuating member 48 to its neutral position, i.e., the position in which no depression or actuating force is applied, enables the actuating member to return to its initial position wherein the frame member 24 is returned to the fully open position (provided it was not manually positioned in the fully closed position) and disconnects power between the batteries B and the motor 46.
With reference to
Optionally, diametrically opposed liner or bag slots 82 are defined in the outer barrel member 42 and corresponding liner or bag slots 84 are defined in the inner member 70. When the inner member 70 is received within the outer member 42, the slots 82, 84, or other apertures, are in at least partial registry with one another such that the end of a liner could be threaded through the spool 40 and tied off. Of course, the slots 82, 84 need not be provided in the spool and/or other means can be provided for attaching the end of a liner to the spool 40. For example, a liner or a roll of liners could be adhered to the spool or merely wound tightly around the spool 40.
The outer barrel member 42 further includes a first closed end 86, and a second, opposite, receiving or open end 88 in which the inner member 70 is received. The first end 86 includes a socket 90 having gear teeth 91 directed radially inwardly. Teeth 91 are selectively engageable with the spool gear 44 as will be described in more detail below. Inner member end 92, opposite end 80 received in the outer barrel member 42, defines an opening 94 which can be used to removably mount or secure the spool 40 to the housing 12, as will be described in more detail below. Of course, as should be appreciated and understood by those skilled in the art, other spools can be employed with the device 10 and the device 10 need not be limited to the spool 40 shown in the illustrated embodiment and described herein. For example, in one embodiment, the spool 40 can be modified such that the socket 90 is formed on the inner member 70 and end 86 can be received in a recess of the device 10 or have an opening for receiving a raised portion of the device 10.
With additional reference to
As shown, the device 10 can additionally include wheels 100 for facilitating movement of the device upon a supporting surface, particularly when removing waste from said supporting surface. In the illustrated embodiment, the wheels 100 are freely rotatable relative to the housing 12 on both sides thereof adjacent a rear end of the housing. Wheel caps 102 can be added to the housing 12 to improve the appearance of the device 10. Specifically, the wheels 100 are mounted for rotation on stationary sections 103 (
The device 10 can additionally include a lighting means or device. For example with reference to
Still another feature can include a front end attachment 120 which selectively connects to a front end of the device 10 for facilitating scooping of waste. The attachment 120 can include resilient tabs 122 that are removably received within slots or apertures 124 defined toward the front end of the housing 12, and specifically the lower housing member 12a. The attachment 120 can include an extra wide mouth portion at a front end thereof. Of course, other attachments could be used and all types of other known attachments are to be considered as contemplated for use with the device 10. Yet another feature is the provision of one or more apertures 130 defined in the housing 12 for enabling the device 10 to be connected to another device, such as, for example, a retractable dog leash. To the extent possible, other features discussed in reference to one or more of the embodiments of the above-referenced '103 application can also be optionally included on the device 10.
To load a liner, such as one of the liners described in the above-referenced '103 application, into the waste collection device 10, the handle 26 and the frame member 24 are moved from their stowed positions, shown in
To pick up waste, the device 10 is rolled on wheels 100 toward or angled slightly relative to the surface or ground being cleaned and positioned so that the opening 14 is adjacent the waste desired to be picked up. A front edge or lip 18a of the lower wall 18 is partially inserted between the waste and the ground or surface supporting the waste. Although not illustrated, the lip 18a could extend forward from the housing 12 a distance greater than an edge or end of the sidewalls 20, 22, if desirable. With the edge 18a partially inserted, a portion of the waste rests on the liner folded over the edge.
Next, the actuating member 48 is actuated by applying at least an initial depression force thereon which allows power to flow from the batteries B to the motor 46. Provided the motor 46 and gear 50 are in the engaged position, wherein the gear 50 engages the spool gear 44, the motor 46 causes the spool 40 to rotate in the first direction. As mentioned above, rotation of the spool 40 in the first direction causes the liner to be wound about the outer barrel member 42 of the spool and pulled into the opening 14. At the same time, the housing 12 can be moved forward along or into the waste.
As the liner is wound about the spool 30, the waste is pulled into the device 10 onto the liner and the device is manually moved toward or into the waste to continue feeding the waste to the device. More specifically, the static friction between the waste and the liner is greater than and overcomes the static friction between the waste and the surface the waste is resting upon and the relatively weak gravitational resistance acting on the waste, if any, such that the waste is pulled into the device 10 as the liner is pulled toward the spool 40. The gravitational forces, if any, resisting pulling of the waste toward the spool 40 are relatively weak because the device 10 is, at most, only slightly angled relative to the surface on which the waste rests when utilized for removing waste, or may not be angled at all. Depression of the actuating member 48 can continue, thereby continuing to pull the liner around the spool, until the waste is fully received in the housing 12.
Concurrent with or sometime after applying the initial depression force, the actuator member 48 can be further depressed to mechanically move the frame member 24 toward the closed position via the arm 64 and lever 68 as described above. Such movement of the frame member 24 causes it to capture the waste being pulled into the device 10 like a claw. Thus, as the rotating spool 40 pulls the liner and frictionally engaged waste into the device, the frame member 24 closes and brings a portion of the liner folded thereover over the waste thereby facilitating removal of the waste into the device.
Once the waste is pulled into the device 10, the frame member 24 can be moved to its fully closed or nesting position. This action causes the liner to completely fold over the edge 18a adjacent the open end 14 of the device thereby sealing the liner closed. This traps any waste collected in the liner until it is desired to remove the waste from the device. Note that the device can be held in any orientation without fear of spillage of the liner's contents, as long as the liner is pinched between the frame member 24 and the housing 12. At this point, the handle 26 of the device 10 can be partially folded as shown in
To remove the liner with the waste contained therein, it is first necessary to disengage the spool 40 from the motor 46. More particularly, a user applies force to the knob 54 to move the motor 46 and gear 50 to the disengaged position against the urging of spring 56 (see
Next, the frame member 24 is pivoted from the fully closed position to the fully open position. Then, with the motor 46 and gear 50 held in the disengaged position and the spool 40 free to rotate, the liner can be pulled from the body 12 and unwound from the spool 40 as it is pulled, i.e., the spool 40 rotates in the second direction. Once removed from the device, the liner with the waste therein can be discarded. If the liner is one of a roll of liners, the liner with the waste therein is detached from the remaining liners on the roll along a conventional perforated seam and a new liner of the roll can be prepared for subsequent use with the device 10.
The invention has been described with reference to one or more embodiments. Obviously, modifications and alterations will occur to others upon reading and understanding the preceding detailed description. It is intended that the invention be construed as including all such modifications and alterations as come within the scope of the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
This application is a continuation-in-part of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/811,103, filed Mar. 26, 2004 (Attorney Docket No. JRZZ 2 00013), commonly owned and expressly incorporated herein by reference, which itself claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Nos. 60/458,594, filed Mar. 28, 2003, and 60/476,686, filed Jun. 6, 2003, both also expressly incorporated herein by reference. This application also claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/662,832, filed on Mar. 17, 2005 (Attorney Docket No. JRZZ 2 00013-3P), expressly incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60458594 | Mar 2003 | US | |
60476686 | Jun 2003 | US | |
60662832 | Mar 2005 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10811103 | Mar 2004 | US |
Child | 11377045 | Mar 2006 | US |