1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a waste disposal apparatus and, more particularly, to an apparatus particularly suited for the sanitary and odorless disposal of waste such as soiled diapers.
2. Description of the Related Art
There are a number of systems for disposing of waste materials such as soiled diapers. The systems are often touted as a convenient way to dispose of such waste materials and reduce or eliminate any odor that may emanate from the materials. An example of such systems is U.S. Pat. No. 5,147,055 which discloses a diaper container that includes an activated charcoal filter to retain and absorb orders within the container.
European patent application No. 0005660, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein, describes a device for disposing kitchen refuse in packages enclosed by flexible tubing derived from a tubular pack of tubing surrounding a tubular guide. The device includes a tube sealing mechanism. The tubing passes from the pack over the top of and then down the guide to a position beneath the guide where it has been closed by fusion to provide a receptacle within the guide means. When this receptacle is full of refuse, a lever is manually operated to actuate an electromechanical apparatus including clamping and fusion devices that travel round closed tracks to perform the four-fold task of drawing the receptacle down below the tubular guide, fusing the tubing walls together to seal the top of the receptacle, sealing the tubing walls together to provide the closed base of the next receptacle and dividing the tubing by heat at a location between these two fusion locations to separate the filled package. There are a number of disadvantages with this device including the need for latches to prevent the wheels extending from the heating elements from inadvertently returning up the central track portions (as opposed to following the outer track portions as they should. A further disadvantage is that the heating element must be at least the width of the tube in order to seal the tube all the way across thereby preventing, for example, the escape of odors from the waste.
Another device for use in disposing of diapers is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,370,847 to Jensen, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 6,516,588 to Jensen, et al., the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein. The devices disclosed include tube sealing mechanisms. These related patents disclose a sealable diaper-disposal system that includes a container body 44, a tubular core 63 in which flexible tubing 62 is stored, and a pair of heating elements 76 and 78. The tubing 62 extends between two sealing members 76 and 78 that are operable to move toward each other to seal across the width of the tubing 62 and away from each other to allow the tubing 62 to be pushed into the lower portion of the container body 44. A disadvantage of the Jensen system is that the soiled diaper must be pushed into the device beyond the tubular core 63 and the separated sealing members 76 and 78 so the sealing members can seal the tubing 62 to form a closed package with diaper enclosed. A further disadvantage is that the heating elements 76 and 78 must be at least the width of the tubing 62 in order to seal the tubing all the way across.
Another popular approach to disposing of such diapers has been with a device using a tube twisting mechanism to form a pouch about the diaper. As an example, see the disclosures of U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,869,049, 5,590,512, 5,813,200, the contents of all of which are incorporated by reference herein.
The U.S. Pat. No. 5,813,200 discloses a device for disposing of soiled diapers in twisted packages. The device has a container body with a hinged base, a hinged lid, and an upward cylinder secured within the container body. A tubular core rests on a portion of the upward cylinder to allow rotation there between. A flexible tube or sleeve rests on a portion of the tubular core with the tubing being circumferentially pleated as stored. Springs are fixed to the container and project radially inward to engage a package formed from the tube. The springs are equally spaced around the interior of the container to hold the package during the forming of a twist in the tube.
The device disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,813,200 is used to form a series of packages enclosing objects. The top of the flexible tubing is pulled upwards and tied into a knot. The closed end formed by the knot can then form the bottom of a package with the sidewalls formed by the tubing. The object is inserted and rests against the tubing near the knot. A rotatable interior lid is put into place and rotated such that the unused tubing and the tubular core rotate with respect to the package that is being formed. The package being formed does not rotate because it is held in place by friction between it and springs. Thus a package is formed between the knot and a first twist. Subsequently, objects are disposed and twisted in a like manner to form discrete packages with twists between them.
Devices such as that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,813,200 are a convenient way of disposing of soiled diapers. A disadvantage of the system is that the twists between packages may become unraveled, thereby allowing groups of diapers to collect within the tubing, which makes emptying the container more difficult. Further, the twists do not create a continuous, complete seal and, therefore, may allow odor to escape from a package. Increasing the twists between packages may eliminate the above disadvantages, however, this requires the use of additional tubing.
From the above it can be understood by those having ordinary skill in the art that there are a number of disadvantages associated with prior art waste disposal devices using flexible tubing to form packets for disposal of waste materials. It is clear that a device is needed that will eliminate the disadvantages described above. Such a device should be relatively economical to purchase and operate, ensure that the seals between packets are complete and cannot come undone, and be easy to operate.
The inventors of the present invention disclose a waste disposal apparatus including a container having a first end and a second end; a tubing cassette for supplying tubing, the tubing cassette mounted proximate the first end of the container; a first sealing member having ends and a second sealing member having ends, the first and second sealing members mounted to the container with their lengths in parallel relationship, positioned between the tubing cassette and the second end of the container, and moveable between an open position, wherein tubing from the tubing cassette can pass between the first and second sealing members, and a closed position, wherein the first and second sealing members can be activated to create a seal in the tubing; a first pair of guide pins each mounted to an end of the first sealing member and biased to move away from each other; a second pair of guide pins each mounted to an end of the second sealing member and biased to move away from each other; a first pair of channels between which the first sealing member is positioned and in each of which one of the first pair of guide pins travels as the first sealing member moves between the open position and the closed position; and a second pair of channels between which the second sealing member is positioned and in each of which one of the second pair of guide pins travels as the second sealing member moves between the open position and the closed position.
The inventors further disclose a waste disposal apparatus including a container having a first end and a second end; a tubing cassette for dispensing tubing, the tubing cassette mounted proximate the first end of the container and rotatable in relation to the container, said dispensed tubing being operationally positioned with respect to the container such that a twist can be formed in the tubing to form a receptacle closed on a first end, into which waste material may be placed; a retention means positioned between the tubing cassette and the second end of the container for preventing rotation of a tubing receptacle filled with waste material when the tubing cassette is rotated; and a first sealing member and a second sealing member mounted to the container between the tubing cassette and the second end of the container and moveable between an open position, wherein tubing from the tubing cassette can pass between the first and second sealing means, and a closed position, wherein a twist formed in the tubing can be sealed.
The inventors further disclose a method for disposing of waste material including the steps of providing a length of tubing having a first sealed portion of the tubing at a location along its length and an open end of the tubing; inserting waste material through the open end of the tubing until it contacts the first sealed portion of the tubing to form a waste package; retaining the waste package such that the waste package does not rotate in relation to the open end of the tubing; rotating the open end of the tubing such that a twist is formed in the tubing between the open end of the tubing and the waste package; and sealing at least a portion of the twisted tubing to form a second sealed portion.
A more complete appreciation of the invention and the advantages thereof will be more readily apparent by reference to the detailed description of the preferred embodiments when considered in connection with the accompanying figures, wherein:
It is notable that similar items depicted in the figures may be given the same item number (e.g., all guide pins are identified with item number 42, all stepped channels are identified with item 48), and similar items depicted in the figures that are not specifically numbered may be referred to by the same item number (e.g., all inner channels are referred to as item 94).
A waste disposal apparatus is disclosed for disposing of waste materials such as soiled diapers. The apparatus has improved features over prior art devices including, for example, tube twisting and sealing mechanisms that ensure the seals between packages are airtight, compact, and facilitates automation of the sealing process. Also disclosed are attributes that reduce the complexity of such mechanisms and reduce the cost to manufacture and assemble the same.
Referring to
Tube twisting mechanism 18 includes a channel-shaped flange 22 that is located inside of and fixed to the cylindrical container 12, a tubing cassette 23 resting on the channel-shaped flange 22, and an inner lid 28 mounted to the tubing cassette 23. The tubing cassette 23 has a tubular core 24 and a continuous length of flexible tubing 26 stored in within the tubular core 24. An exemplary tubing cassette is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,934,529, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein. When the inner lid 28 is rotated it causes the tubing cassette 23 to rotate in relation to the channel-shaped flange 22. Flexible tubing 26 is shown to extend from the top of the tubing cassette 23, over the inner lid 28, and through the center of the tubular core 24 of the tubing cassette 23. Waste packages 29 are shown formed at the free end of the flexible tubing 26 within the cylindrical container 12. A flat flange 30 extends from the cylindrical container 12. A plurality of retention means, for example, retention springs 32 are attached to the flat flange 30 and retain or hold a waste package 29 stationary while the inner lid 28 is rotated to twist the flexible tubing 26. As used herein, the term “retention means” shall include any retention device for retaining a waste package 29 stationary while the flexible tubing 26 is rotated. The term shall include, for example, retention devices as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,869,049, 5,590,512, 6,170,240, 6,128,890, 6,370,847, JP 592039015 (P2000-247401 A), and U.S. Patent Publication No. US 2002/0162304, the contents of all of which are incorporated by reference herein.
Tube sealing mechanism 20 includes a sealing member housing 36 in which a first sealing member 38 and a second sealing member 40 are housed. As described in more detail herein below, the first and second sealing members' 38 and 40 are configured to heat a twist created in the tubing 26 by the tube twisting mechanism 18. Guide pins 42 extend from the first and second sealing members 38, 40, protrude through longitudinal openings 44 in the sealing member housing 36, protrude through the upper ends of guide links 46, and engage with stepped channels 48. The stepped channels 48 are formed in base plates 49 which are attached to the cylindrical container 12.
The lower end of the guide links 46 are pivotally attached by pivot pins 50 to the upper ends of pull bars 51. The lower ends of the pull bars 48 are pivotally attached by pivot pins 52 to an actuation lever 54, which is pivotally attached by one end to the cylindrical container 12 by pivot pins 56 and its other end extends through the sidewall of the cylindrical container 12. A pedal 58 is attached to the end of actuation lever 54 that extends out of the cylindrical container 12. Pneumatic spring cylinders 60 are connected between the sealing member housing 36 and the cylindrical container 12.
It is notable that the term “waste package” is used broadly herein to describe flexible tubing enclosing waste material and sealed on one end of the package (e.g., the “waste package” formed above the sealing member housing 36 with only one end of the package sealed), or flexible tubing enclosing waste material and sealed on both ends of the package (e.g., the “waste packages” 29 formed below the sealing member housing 36 with both ends of the package sealed).
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It should be readily apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art that other sealing cycles can be used. For example, the sealing member housing 36 can start in the lower position (e.g., wherein the guide pins 42 are positioned at the intersection of the inner channels 94 and the lower channels 96). In such case, the pneumatic springs 60 would be of the type to bias the sealing member housing 36 downward and the guide links 46, pull bars 51, and actuation lever 54 would be configured to cause the sealing member housing 36 upward.
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Although the present invention and its advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. For example, components in one figure can be combined with components shown in another figure.
This application is a division of, and claims priority in, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/406,991, filed Apr. 3, 2003 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,941,733, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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3452368 | Couper | Jul 1969 | A |
4519104 | Nilsson | May 1985 | A |
4663917 | Taylor et al. | May 1987 | A |
4947618 | Schneider et al. | Aug 1990 | A |
6128890 | Firth | Oct 2000 | A |
6370847 | Jensen et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6719194 | Richards | Apr 2004 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20060037289 A1 | Feb 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10406991 | Apr 2003 | US |
Child | 11205655 | US |