This disclosure pertains to a waste receptacle, particularly but not exclusively to a waste receptacle for domesticated animal waste, for example for waste from domestic cats. The following disclosure refers in detail to the management of waste from domestic felines, but it will be appreciated and should be borne in mind that this is merely one illustrative application of the teachings disclosed herein.
Domestic cats tend to be categorised as being “indoor” or “outdoor” cats. Outdoor cats, as the name suggests, are typically able to go outdoors and are usually encouraged to defecate and urinate outside. Indoor cats, on the other hand, tend to spend most if not all of their time indoors and as a consequence usually urinate and defecate inside.
To manage the waste from such cats it has previously been proposed to provide a relatively shallow “litter tray” which comprises a—typically plastics—base with raised sidewalls in which an amount of absorbent litter is provided. An illustrative example of such a tray is the “42 cm Cat Litter Tray” sold by Whitefurze Limited, Burnsall Road, Canley, Coventry CV5 6BT, United Kingdom (see: http://www.whitefurze.net/42-cm-cat-litter-tray.html). The litter is intended to soak up liquid waste from the animal and is typically formulated to clump together so that used litter and any solid waste can readily be lifted from the tray for disposal. Typically, a slotted waste scoop is utilised for this purpose, the slots in the scoop allowing any unused litter to fall back into the tray.
Whilst such trays function adequately, as a cat's natural instinct is to rake through the litter after use to cover their waste, litter can often be ejected from the relatively shallow tray. Another issue is that once the scoop has been utilised to lift waste out of the tray, there is nowhere provided for storage of the—now soiled—scoop. It is also the case that as many cats prefer to defecate and urinate in quiet and secluded locations, an open-sided litter tray may make such animals feel uncomfortable. Another issue associated with such trays is that the base, as it is repeatedly scratched by the cat following defecation and urination, can become scratched and scored, whereupon it can be difficult to properly clean the tray.
From the animal owner's perspective, it is also the case that litter trays of this type can often be something of an eyesore, and to that end it would be preferable if a more aesthetically pleasing arrangement could be provided.
To address at least some of these issues it has previously been proposed to provide a “litter box”. Such boxes tend to have much higher sides than a litter tray, which helps contain litter in the box and also to provide a more secluded environment for the animal. Typically, the box will be provided with an access port, for example in one of the aforementioned sidewalls. Such boxes may also be provided with a lid and the access port may be provided in that lid. Alternatively, a lid may be omitted and the access port defined by the upstanding sidewalls of the box.
Illustrative examples of such litter boxes are the so called “Flip Litter Box”, the “Modkat Litter Box”, and the “Modkat XL Litter Box”, all of which are manufactured by ModProducts, LLC and can be viewed at http://modkat.eu. These boxes provide a more secluded space for the animal, and are significantly more aesthetically pleasing than a traditional litter tray.
To enhance cleanliness ModProducts LLC sell liners for the boxes listed above. These liners are sized to fit within the box and are supported by the sidewalls of the box to define a void in which litter is placed for the animal to use. In some instances the liners are held in place by connecting them to hooks that clip over the sidewalls of the box. In other instances the liners are held in place by a tension band (for example, a length of sprung steel) integrated into the liner.
The ModProducts boxes are more aesthetically pleasing than earlier offerings, and the liners do enhance cleanliness, but the issues associated with the scoop still remain. In the context of the ModProducts boxes, one of the sidewalls of the boxes is configured so that the handle of the scoop can be engaged with the sidewall so that the scoop hangs from the top of the sidewall, outside of the box. Whilst this is more convenient than having the scoop lying on the floor next to the box or stored elsewhere, the scoop is still on-show and accessible—which could be problematic if there are young children around, as it would not be desirable for those children to handle a soiled scoop.
Another issue with the ModProduct boxes, in particular with the liners for these boxes, is that if the liner should be lifted out of the box (as users tend to do when preparing to empty the liner of waste) then the liner loses its' generally open cuboid form and the unused litter and solid waste tend to pool in the bottom of the liner. This can make it hard for the user to extract clumped litter and solid waste from the liner with the scoop.
A further issue with liners that are self-supporting, for example by means of a tension band integrated into an upper region of the liner sidewalls, is that the liner is typically only restrained with its' sidewalls upstanding by virtue of a frictional force between the liner and the receptacle. As a consequence, when a cat jumps into the box the liner can become dislodged whereupon the liner sidewalls can collapse into the box and waste can escape from the liner and pass into the space between the liner and the box. Similar issues can affect the shelves that are typically placed over the void to provide an animal with somewhere to perch before it moves into the void.
Aspects of the waste receptacle disclosed herein have been devised with some or all of the above in mind.
In accordance with a presently preferred embodiment of the teachings disclosed herein, there is provided a waste receptacle for animal excreta, the waste receptacle comprising: a housing having a base and at least one sidewall upstanding from the base so as to define an internal housing void in which a liner can be provided; and a liner insertable into said internal housing void, the housing liner having a liner base and at least one liner sidewall supportable in use so as to be generally upstanding from said liner base, the liner base and said at least one liner sidewall cooperating to define an internal liner void for the receipt of animal litter; wherein the housing and the liner each comprise access ports that cooperate with one another when the liner is received within said internal housing void to allow an animal to enter the housing and access litter provided within said liner void, the at least one liner sidewall further comprising a pocket for the storage of a litter scoop, said pocket being provided on an external face of the at least one liner sidewall that is adjacent an internal face of said at least one housing sidewall when the liner is inserted into said internal housing void.
In one implementation said pocket is accessible by moving at least part of said liner sidewall away from said housing sidewall. Preferably a litter scoop stored in said pocket is normally at least partly hidden from sight between the liner sidewall and the housing sidewall, the litter scoop being revealed when at least part of said liner sidewall in the vicinity of said pocket is pulled away from said housing sidewall.
It is envisaged that the liner base may include a housing for a base reinforcing member; said base reinforcing member being operable, when received in said base reinforcing member housing, to maintain said liner base in a generally planar configuration. The base reinforcing member housing may comprise a pocket, said pocket being open at at least one end for the receipt of said base reinforcing member. The base reinforcing member may comprise a generally planar body, for example a tray.
In an envisaged arrangement, the at least one liner sidewall may comprise a front liner wall having said access port provided therein, said liner front wall may further comprise a housing for a front wall reinforcing member, said front wall reinforcing member being operable, when received in said front wall reinforcing member housing, to support the front wall of said liner. The front wall reinforcing member housing comprises a pocket opening towards said liner base. Preferably said front wall reinforcing member is configured to support a portion of said access port proximate said liner base. The front wall reinforcing member may be capable of interlocking with said base reinforcing member.
In one implementation, the receptacle access port maybe provided in a platform that is detachably supportable by a platform support coupled to said housing sidewall.
The platform support is preferably operable to support a portion of said liner so as to assist with the maintenance of said at least one liner sidewall in a generally upright configuration when the liner is installed in said receptacle.
The waste receptacle may further comprise a platform retainer coupled to said receptacle sidewall, the platform comprising a receiver for a platform retainer co-operable with said platform retainer to keep at least a portion of said platform in abutment with said platform support.
In one envisaged implementation, said at least one liner sidewall may be supportable in use by means of a resiliently deformable member coupled to a portion of said liner sidewall distal from liner base. Said at least one liner sidewall may be supportable in use by means of a support coupled to said housing, said support being configured to cooperate with a complementary element coupled to said liner sidewall.
A preferred implementation contemplates the provision of a liner configured and arranged for use with a waste receptacle, the liner having a liner base and at least one liner sidewall supportable in use so as to be generally upstanding from said liner base, the liner base and said at least one liner sidewall cooperating to define an internal liner void for the receipt of animal litter, the liner further comprising a pocket for the storage of a litter scoop, said pocket being provided on an external face of the at least one liner sidewall that is adjacent an internal face of said at least one housing sidewall when the liner is inserted into said internal housing void.
Another preferred implementation contemplates the provision of a litter scoop configured for use with a waste receptacle, the litter scoop comprising: a blade-like main portion having a plurality of apertures through which unused animal litter can pass; first and second sidewalls moveably coupled to respective opposite longitudinal sides of said main portion; first and second end walls moveably coupled, respectively, to said first and second sidewalls, and first and second handle portions moveably coupled longitudinally to one another and at respective first ends to said first and second end walls; wherein the scoop is reconfigurable between a storage configuration in which the scoop is generally planar and a use configuration where the sidewalls and end walls are inclined relative to said base, reconfiguration of said scoop between said storage configuration and said use configuration being effect by drawing the first and second handle portions towards one another to thereby draw the first and second end walls and the first and second sidewalls together.
Another implementation contemplates the provision of a liner for a waste receptacle, the liner comprising a base and at least one sidewall supportable so as to be upstanding from the base in use, the liner base and at least one sidewall cooperating to define a void for the receipt of animal litter; wherein said liner base includes a pocket for the receipt of a liner support; said liner support being operable, when received in said liner support pocket, to maintain said liner base in a generally planar configuration.
In another envisaged arrangement there is provided a waste receptacle for animal excreta, the waste receptacle comprising: a housing having a base and at least one sidewall upstanding from the base so as to define an internal receptacle void in which a receptacle liner can be provided; and a receptacle liner insertable into said internal receptacle void, the receptacle liner having a liner base and at least one liner sidewall supportable in use so as to be upstanding from said liner base, the liner base and said at least one liner sidewall cooperating in use to define an internal liner void for the receipt of animal litter; wherein the housing and the liner each comprise access ports that cooperate with one another when the liner is received within said internal receptacle void to allow an animal to enter the housing and access litter provided within said liner void, the liner base further comprising a pocket for the receipt of a liner support; said liner support being operable, when received in said pocket, to maintain said liner base in a generally planar configuration.
It is also envisaged to provide a liner that comprises a pocket for the storage of a litter scoop, said pocket being provided on an external face of the at least one liner sidewall, which external face is arranged to be adjacent an internal face of a waste receptacle housing sidewall when the liner is inserted into an internal receptacle void of a storage receptacle.
Another arrangement contemplates the provision of a platform and liner support, the platform and liner support being configured for attachment to waste receptacle wall, the support comprising a planar element for supporting a platform and one or more liner supports configured to co-operate with a liner sidewall to support said liner sidewall.
The liner support may comprise a recess into which a resiliently deformable member coupled to said liner sidewall may be fitted. The liner support may comprise at least one hook and the liner may comprise a complementary eye so that the liner can be supported by said hook.
Other features, advantages and features of aspects of the apparatus disclosed will be apparent from the following detailed description.
Various aspects of the teachings provided in this document, and arrangements embodying those teachings, will hereafter be described by way of illustrative example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
As shown in
The platform 11 comprises a major portion 13 and a minor portion 15 that are, in this arrangement, hingedly coupled to one another so that the major portion can be pivoted—relative to the minor portion—between a closed position depicted in
In the particular example depicted in
As shown in
In the preferred embodiment it is envisaged that the retainer comprises a hoop. It will be apparent, however, that the retainer need not necessarily comprise a hoop. For example, a generally C-shaped length of resiliently deformable material may suffice to hold the liner in place in use. Other equivalent arrangements will be apparent to persons of skill in the art.
Referring now to
As shown in
As aforementioned, utilising a retainer 25 to secure a liner 9 against the sidewalls of a receptacle, as shown in
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
As depicted in
Referring now to
The scoop comprises a base portion 53 that is, in the preferred arrangement, perforated so that unsoiled litter can fall through the base and back into the liner. Peripheral lateral edges of the base 53 are coupled to respective first and second side panels 57, 59, in this instance by means of living hinges 61.
First and second handle portions 63, 65 are coupled together, in this instance by a living hinge 67. A first end 69 of the first handle portion 63 is coupled via a living hinge 71 to a first end wall 73 that is coupled by another living hinge 75 to the first side panel 57. Similarly a first end 77 of the second handle portion 65 is coupled via a living hinge 79 to a second end wall 81 that is coupled by another living hinge 83 to the second side panel 59.
As will be appreciated, bringing the two handle portions 63, 65 together causes the sidewalls 57, 59 to move relative to the base portion 53 towards one another and the two end walls 73, 81 to come together; thereby forming a three-dimensional scoop as shown in
Referring now to
To address this issue, as shown in
In this example the pocket is closed at one end, but it will be appreciated that the pocket could be more akin to a sleeve and open at both ends. Similarly, whilst a tray-like configuration for the reinforcing member is envisaged, the reinforcing member could have a variety of different configurations. The liner 102 may include a pocket for a scoop as in other embodiments described herein, and may—as shown in
Another embodiment of a liner 114 is depicted schematically in
The liner 114 depicted in
The front wall 116 is comprised of an inner wall 126 that extends between respective interconnecting walls 122, and an outer wall 128 that is coupled to the inner wall around the periphery of the access port 124, towards the peripheral edge portion 31, and to the remainder of the liner at opposite lateral peripheries. The inner and outer walls 126, 128 co-operate to provide a housing for a front wall reinforcing member 130. In this particular example, the housing comprises a pocket 131 that opens towards a base wall 134 of the liner 114.
The reinforcing member 130, in this embodiment, comprises a generally U-shaped outer frame 132 comprised of a head portion 134 and two leg portions 136 extending from respective ends of the head portion 134. A cross-brace 134 extends between the legs 136 of the U-shaped outer frame 132 and is generally parallel to the head portion 134. The cross-brace 134 is spaced from the head portion 134 of the U-shaped outer frame by a distance that is similar to the distance between the base 136 of the liner 114 and a lowermost (as orientated in use) portion of the access port 124.
When the U-shaped frame is inserted into the pocket 132, the legs of the U-shaped frame 132 extend from a point roughly adjacent the base of the liner 114 along respective lateral edges of the outer wall 128 and help to ensure that the front wall remains generally upright in use. The cross-brace will lie in the vicinity of the lowermost (as orientated in use) portion of the access port 123 and support the access port 124.
In one envisaged arrangement the liner may include only the aforementioned housing for a front wall reinforcing member 130. In another envisaged implementation, the liner may, as shown in
As shown in
It will be appreciated that whilst various aspects and embodiments of the present invention have heretofore been described, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the particular arrangements set out herein and instead extends to encompass all arrangements, and modifications and alterations thereto, which fall within the scope of the appended claims For example, the platform and liner support need not necessarily be configured for use with a liner that includes a resiliently deformable member. It could, for example, comprise a plurality of hooks that are o-operable with eyes provided in the liner sidewall to support the liner.
It should also be noted that whilst the accompanying claims set out particular combinations of features described herein, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the particular combinations hereafter claimed, but instead extends to encompass any combination of features herein disclosed.
Finally, it should be noted that any element in a claim that does not explicitly state “means for” performing a specified function, or “steps for” performing a specific function, is not to be interpreted as a “means” or “step” clause as specified in 35 U.S.C. Sec. 112, par. 6.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1917549.6 | Dec 2019 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2020/083645 | 11/27/2020 | WO |