The present disclosure relates generally to waste receptacles.
Waste receptacles may be used for holding and disposal of a variety of material such as trash, recyclables, yard waste, industrial waste, commercial waste, or medical waste. A significant number of evolutions have occurred with waste receptacles, including residential and commercial waste receptacles. Large format waste receptacles are used to store and dispose relatively large volumes of waste. Such receptacles may be used street-side or for automated collection.
Large format waste receptacles may be mobile, for example, having wheels for moving waste receptacles between different locations.
The present disclosure describes waste receptacles.
In embodiments, a waste receptacle includes a housing, and a wheel assembly coupled to the housing. The wheel assembly includes an axle, a wheel secured to the axle and slidable along the axle between an outer position and an inner position, and a spacer. The spacer is removably securable to the axle adjacent the wheel in (i) a first position inward of the wheel to operably retain the wheel in the outer position, and (ii) in a second position outward of the wheel to operably retain the wheel in the inner position.
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components illustrated in the drawings or set forth in the following description.
The present disclosure describes waste receptacles. While waste receptacles of varying designs are available, waste receptacles present technical and ergonomic challenges. For example, wheels may be provided on waste receptacles for ease of mobility and transportation. However, the presence of wheels that protrude relative to the housing may deter efficient stacking or assembly during storage and transportation of multiple units. Further, providing a single narrow profile for the position of wheels may reduce stability, as wheels that are very narrowly placed may promote stacking, but may change the center of gravity or otherwise subject the waste receptacle to instability during use, such as to tipping. Waste receptacles according to the present disclosure may address one or more of these problems, as described elsewhere in the present disclosure.
In embodiments, a waste receptacle includes a housing, and a wheel assembly coupled to the housing. The wheel assembly includes an axle, a wheel secured to the axle and slidable along the axle between an outer position and an inner position, and a spacer. The spacer is removably securable to the axle adjacent the wheel in (i) a first position inward of the wheel to operably retain the wheel in the outer position, and (ii) in a second position outward of the wheel to operably retain the wheel in the inner position. For example, the waste receptacle can be stacked for storage or transportation with other receptacles, with the wheel in the inner position, which may promote compact stacking. When the wheel is in the inner position, the spacer is in the second position outward of the wheel, and operably retains the wheel in the inner position. For example, the spacer may prevent the wheel from sliding to the inner position. In some examples, the waste receptacle may be movable with the wheel in the inner position, because the wheel would still rotate about the axle in the inner position. Thus, the spacer may operably retain the wheel in the inner position.
For example, after the waste receptacle is removed, separated, or retrieved from a stacked assembly, the spacer may be removed to allow the wheel to be slid along the axle to the outer position. The spacer may then be secured to the axle in the first position inward of the wheel to operably retain the wheel in the outer position. The waste receptacle is movable with the wheel in the outer position, because the wheel would rotate about the axle in the outer position. The outer position of the wheel may provide greater stability in use, for example, while moving or orienting the waste receptacle.
While one wheel and one spacer are described with respect to embodiments of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that two or more wheels and spacers may be provided on the axle. Likewise, while one axle is described, multiple axles may also be provided. While one spacer is described with reference to one wheel, in some examples, the number of spacers may the same as, more than, or less than, the number of wheels. For example, one spacer may retain more than one wheels in a particular position. While inner and outer positions of wheels are described, one or more wheels may be retained at any desired suitable locations along the axle using one or more spacers according to the present disclosure.
Housing 12 may be formed of any material suitable for holding or supporting waste. Housing 12 may be formed of one or more materials, or a composite material. In some embodiments, one or more materials forming housing 12 may include one or more of a metal, an alloy, a polymer, a glass, a ceramic, a fabric, a composite, or combinations thereof. The material may be rigid, semi-rigid, or flexible. In some embodiments, housing 12 is substantially rigid, for example, tending to maintain its shape and resist deformation.
Housing 12 may have any general shape, for example, cuboidal, rectangular cuboidal, cylindrical, curved, polygonal, or any other suitable shape. Housing 12 may include faces or walls that may be smoothly interconnected, or may intersect at vertexes or edges. In some embodiments, housing 12 may have substantially the same cross-sectional area along a height of the housing. In other embodiments, the cross-sectional area may vary, for example, continuously increase along a height, or decrease, or any other variation. Housing 12 may define at least one opening, for example, an upper opening, to receive a liner. In some embodiments, housing 12 may be open at one end and closed at another end.
Housing 12 may define a rim generally at a top or upper end of housing 12, for example, relative to the direction of gravity. The rim may be configured to receive a liner (not shown in
Wheel assembly 14 includes an axle 22, a wheel 24 secured to axle 22 and slidable along axle 22 between an outer position and an inner position, and spacer 20. Wheel assembly 14 is coupled to housing 12. For example, housing 12 may define a hub 16, and hub 16 may define an opening 18 configured to receive axle 22 to secure wheel assembly to housing 12. Hub 16 may be formed of the same material as housing 12, for example, being integral with housing 12, or may be formed separately from housing 12 with the same or different materials and secured to housing 12.
In embodiments, housing 12 may include multiple hubs with respective single or multiple openings, or a single hub with multiple openings, such that axle 22 passes through one or more openings. For example, housing 12 may include two or more hubs or openings, and axle 22 may pass through one or more of these openings. In some embodiments, the hubs and openings may be symmetrically provided along axle 22. Axle 22 may be formed of a metal, an alloy, or any other suitable rigid material.
As discussed elsewhere with reference to
In embodiments, spacer 20 is secured by a friction fit to axle 22 to resist sliding of wheel 24 in an axial direction along axle 22. Spacer 20 may be sized to hold wheel 24 in place between other components of waste receptacle 10 along axle 22, for example, relative to a hub or another portion or component of waste receptacle 10.
Spacer 20 may be formed of a single material, multiple materials, or composites or combinations thereof. For example, spacer 20 may include a polymer, a metal, an alloy, or composites or combinations thereof. In embodiments, spacer 20 includes a polyethylene, for example a low density polyethylene (LDPE) or a high density polyethylene (HDPE). Spacer 20 and embodiments of spacers are further described with reference to
In embodiments, wheel assembly 14 further includes a washer 27. For example, washer 27 may be provided between spacer 20 and wheel 24. Washer 27 may include a polymer, a metal, an alloy, or any suitable material, or combinations thereof. Washer 27 may promote retention or alignment of wheel 24, for example, by promoting secure contact between spacer 20 and wheel 24, which may reduce loosening or wobbling of wheel 24. Multiple washers may be provided, for example, one or more washers on each side of wheel 24 along axle 29. The different washers may be substantially similar, or may different in one or more of composition, shape, geometry, or position.
In embodiments, wheel assembly 14 further includes a cap 29 at an end of wheel assembly 14 adjacent wheel 24. For example, cap 29 may be configured to resist sliding of wheel 24 off axle 22. Cap 29 may be secured to axle 22 by adhesive, weld, friction fit, overmold, press-fit, or any other suitable means or mechanism.
In embodiments, wheel 24 includes rim 26 about wheel hub 28. For example, wheel hub 28 may define an opening through which a portion of axle 22 may extend. In some such embodiments, cap 29 may be secured partly to axle 22 through wheel hub 28. In other embodiments, axle 22 may be secured to an inner portion of wheel hub 28, and cap 29 may be secured to an outer portion of wheel hub 28.
In embodiments, housing 12 defines a recess 15 adjacent wheel assembly 14. For example, recess 15 may be oriented and dimensioned such that wheel 24 is disposed in recess 15, in one or both of the inner position or the outer position of wheel 24 along axle 24. In embodiments, wheel 24 is disposed in recess 15 in the inner position along axle 24. In embodiments, wheel 24 is disposed outside recess 15 in the outer position along axle 24. Recess 15 may promote stacking or storage of waste receptacle 10, or may otherwise provide a compact profile to waste receptacle 10 as a whole. For example, wheel 24 housed in recess 15 may tend to exhibit reduced contact or interference with a user or surrounding objects or walls as opposed to a wheel that substantially extends from or substantially protrudes from housing 12.
While one wheel 24 is described, waste receptacle 10 may include two or more wheels. The wheels may be substantially similar or differ in construction and geometry. For example, one or more wheels may be provided at a rear of waste receptacle 10. Likewise, one or more wheels may be provided at a front of waste receptacle 10, with any suitable combination of presence or number of wheels at front or rear. In embodiments, wheel 24 is a first wheel, and spacer 20 is a first spacer, while wheel assembly 10 includes a second wheel secured to axle 22 and a second spacer securable to axle 22 adjacent the second wheel. In embodiments, waste receptacle 10 includes no more than two wheels.
In embodiments, waste receptacle 10 may include other components. For example, waste receptacle 10 may include a lid 11. Lid 11 may be formed of the same or similar material as that of housing 12, or a different material. Lid 11 may be securely coupled to housing 12, for example, by a hinge, or may be completely removable from housing 12. In embodiments, lid 11 may be securable to a rim of housing 12.
In embodiments, housing 12 defines an upper portion 30 defining a rim. Waste receptacle 10 may include a handle 31 adjacent or in upper portion 30. For example, handle 31 may include at least one vertical arm 32 extending from upper portion 30 to a position above the rim. In embodiments, handle 31 includes at least one horizontal bar 36 supported by the at least one vertical arm 32. In some such embodiments, at least one horizontal bar 36 is curved in a direction along the rim, as shown in
In embodiments, at least one vertical arm 32 is angled to space at least one horizontal bar 36 away from the rim in both a radial direction and a vertical direction. For example, at least one vertical arm 32 may define an angled vertex 34. In some embodiments, the at least one vertical arm 32 includes at least two, or at least three, or more vertical arms. In some embodiments, waste receptacle 10 includes three vertical arms and one horizontal bar, as shown in
Embodiments of one or more spacers are described with reference to
Spacer portions 42 and 44 may be removably secured to each other using any suitable means or mechanism. For example, spacer portions 42 and 44 may be secured to each other by clips, tabs, openings, studs, rivets, or other components. In embodiments, a first spacer portion 42 of the two spacer portions defines at least one tab 46 and a second spacer portion 44 of the two spacer portions defines at least one opening 48 configured to removably receive tab 46 to secure first spacer portion 42 to second spacer portion 44.
In embodiments, spacer 40 may secure to axle 22 by friction fit, interference fit, or pressure, such that spacer 40 resists sliding of wheel 24 along axle 22. In embodiments, spacer 40 may be sized or dimensioned to promote retention of wheel 24 at a predetermined position along axle 22, for example, relative to another component of waste receptacle 10. In some embodiments, spacer 40 defines an inner surface facing axle 22, and the wheel assembly may include a gasket 45 between the inner surface and axle 22, as shown in
While one tab and opening are described with reference to
In embodiments, tab 56 includes a notched tip 60 adjacent a tab wall 62. Notched tip 60 may promote retention of tab 56 through opening 58 of spacer portion 52, and ultimately promote retention of spacer 50 and wheel 24 in a predetermined position. For example, notched tip 60 may resist a pulling force that tends to separate spacer portions 52 and 54. At the same time, a user can press notched tip 60 in a direction transverse to opening 58 to permit release of notched tip 60 and tab wall 62 through opening 58 for separating spacer portions 52 and 54 from each other. As seen in
In embodiments, spacer 70 may include a biasing element 73 configured to bias spacer 70 to surround axle 22. For example, biasing element 73 may bias spacer portions 72 and 74 to tend to remain in closed configuration 70 or move to closed configuration 70 from open configuration 70A. Biasing element 73 may include a spring, a strip, a tensile element, a compressive element, or combinations thereof.
While embodiments of spacers are described with reference to
Removal and securing of spacers according to the disclosure and movement of wheels from an inner position to an outer position are described with reference to
Thus, spacer 20 may be used to retain wheel 24 in an inner position or in an outer position, and which may promote efficiency of storage, transportation, and subsequent use.
Stacking or nesting of multiple waste receptacles into each other for storage or transport may reduce the overall volume occupied by multiple waste receptacles. Further, providing recess 15 may promote stacking in combination with the inner position of the wheel. For example, no portion of wheel 24 may extend from waste receptacle 10 in a manner relative to housing walls of respective adjacent nested receptacles to constrain or prevent adjacent housing walls sliding past each other. Alternatively, there may be minimal or reduced contact between wheel 24 and adjacent housing walls that still permits sufficient relative movement of adjacent receptacles in assembly 100 to permit nesting or stacking and de-nesting or de-stacking.
While the present disclosure has been described with reference to a number of embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to such disclosed embodiments. Rather, the invention can be modified to incorporate any number of variations, alterations, substitutions, or equivalent arrangements not described herein, but which are commensurate with the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, while various embodiments of the invention have been described, it is to be understood that aspects of the invention may include only some of the described embodiments. Accordingly, the invention is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description, but is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/018,227, filed Apr. 30, 2020, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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