This application is a United States national phase application of International Patent Application No. PCT/EP2016/079174, on filed Nov. 30, 2016, which designates the United States, and claims priority to European Patent Application No. 152000871, filed on Dec. 15, 2015. The entire contents of each of the above applications are hereby incorporated herein by reference in entirety.
The present invention concerns a watch bracelet or strap. More specifically, the invention concerns a watch bracelet in which are housed one or more electronic components arranged to perform at least one electronic function.
There is a strong trend in the current market relating to connected watches having one or more electronic functions and capable of communicating, for example, with mobile telephones of the smart phone type. In the case of connected watches, the emphasis is, however, placed more on the range of electronic functions that such watches offer their users than on the aesthetic, timekeeping and sealing qualities of such watches.
The connected watches currently available on the market are thus unattractive and relatively fragile objects whose daily use requires a great deal of care on the part of the user.
Among available electronic functions, it may be envisaged to provide a pressure sensor allowing the user to store dive parameters (dive time, depth reached, temperatures), and then to save the history of his dive in a smart phone or in a personal computer. The pressure sensor may be housed inside the watch bracelet, to avoid having to modify the watch case that houses a timepiece movement, which might be mechanical, electronic or electromechanical. The watch case thus maintains all its aesthetic, impermeable and timekeeping properties, while offering the user additional electronic functions, thanks to the addition of the bracelet of the invention.
Of course, at least one energy source must be housed inside the bracelet, for the electrical power supply of the various electronic components required to perform the electronic function or functions.
Likewise, it is necessary to equip the bracelet with at least one touch or voice interface device to allow the user to interact with the electronic functions. This may be, for example, a push-button allowing the user to stop and start a particular electronic function. Yet this latter point poses a problem. Indeed, it is understood that, to start and stop an electronic function by means of a push-button, the user must exert a pressure on the latter. However, bracelets inside which are housed the various components required to perform electronic functions, are typically made using plastic material or elastomer. These bracelets are therefore flexible and do not provide a sufficiently rigid support surface to exert a reaction force in response to the pressure exerted by the user to actuate the push-button. When the user presses the push-button, the flexible bracelet will deform and the user cannot therefore be sure to have actuated the push-button properly, which is unacceptable.
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the aforementioned problems in addition to others, by providing a bracelet or strap that will make it possible to associate with a watch case one or more electronic functions controlled by means of a push-button.
To this end, the present invention concerns a bracelet for a watch case comprising a first arm inside which is housed a first printed circuit board portion, and a second arm, the first printed circuit board portion carrying at least one electronic component arranged to perform a corresponding electronic function, and an electrical energy source and a microcontroller for powering and controlling the electronic component arranged to perform a corresponding electronic function, at least one pushbutton for inputting a control signal into the microcontroller being arranged inside the bracelet above a rigid surface offering a support surface which, in response to a pressure exerted on the actuating element, exerts a reaction force sufficient to ensure that the pressure exerted on the actuating element is not at least partially compensated by corresponding deformation of the bracelet, the first arm being connected to the second arm via a median part arranged to be situated underneath the watch case, a second printed circuit board portion housed inside the second arm and carrying at least one other electronic component being connected to the first printed circuit board portion housed inside the first arm via the median part, which includes a third printed circuit board portion connected to the first and second printed circuit board portions by electrical connecting means.
According to a complementary feature of the invention, the rigid surface is formed by the electrical energy source.
According to a second embodiment of the invention, the bracelet for a watchcase includes a folding buckle clasp, a first arm, inside which is housed a first printed circuit board portion, and a second arm, the first printed circuit board portion carrying at least one electronic component arranged to perform a corresponding electronic function, and an electrical energy source and a microcontroller for powering and controlling the electronic component arranged to perform a corresponding electronic function, at least one pushbutton for inputting a control signal into the microcontroller being arranged inside the bracelet above the folding buckle clasp offering a support surface which, in response to a pressure exerted on the actuating element, exerts a reaction force sufficient to ensure that the pressure exerted on the actuating element is not at least partially compensated by corresponding deformation of the bracelet.
As a result of these features, the present invention provides a bracelet for a watch case inside which are housed electronic components such as, in particular, a push-button arranged above a rigid surface which thus provides a support surface which exerts a reaction force in response to depression of the push-button by the user, which allows the user to be sure that he has properly pressed the push-button and that account has been taken of his instruction. Since the printed circuit sheets are disposed in the two bracelet strands and these printed circuit sheets are also electrically connected to each other, it is possible to provide a push-button in each bracelet strand and, via appropriate combinations of pressures on these push-buttons, to increase considerably the number of functions it is possible to control by means of the microcontroller. This also allow to increase the number of electronic components housed inside the bracelet and thus to increase the number of electronic functions available to the user, or to distribute the electronic components in an optimum manner between the two bracelet strands.
According to a complementary feature of the invention, the rigid surface is formed by the electrical energy source above which the push-button is arranged.
Alternatively, the bracelet according to the invention is provided with a deployant buckle clasp which provides a rigid support surface, above which is arranged a push-button. As a result of this arrangement, the push-button is located opposite the watch-case. It is thus enough that the user turns his wrist 180° so that he finds the push-button. It is a simple gesture that can be done in all circumstances and especially in the dark. As a result of the presence of the push-button, the user will be able to input control signals into the microcontroller. To this end, the microcontroller can be programmed to distinguish between a short press and a long press on the push-button, or between a single press and a double press.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the rigid electrical energy source is a button cell battery
According to one embodiment of the invention, the button cell battery is arranged in the area of connection of the bracelet to the watch case.
According to yet another embodiment of the invention, the push-button consists of a dome-shaped flexible metal sheet, the dome presenting a periphery that bears on a first contact provided on the first printed circuit board portion, and a peak which, when the user presses the push-button, deforms and bears on a second contact, provided on the first printed circuit board portion, which sends a signal to the microcontroller.
A “rigid energy source” means an energy source that offers a support surface which, in response to a pressure exerted on a push-button, exerts a reaction force sufficient to ensure that the pressure exerted by the user on the push-button is not at least partially compensated by corresponding deformation of the flexible bracelet.
If the bracelet is worn out or if the electrical energy source that it contains is exhausted, it can easily be exchanged for a new bracelet. Of course, according to a variant, the electrical energy source may also be rechargeable or replaceable.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will appear more clearly from the following detailed description of one embodiment of the bracelet according to the invention, this example being given solely by way of non-limiting illustration with reference to the annexed drawing, in which:
The present invention proceeds from the general inventive idea which consists in associating a watch case containing a watch movement, preferably but not limited to a mechanical movement, with a bracelet or strap, in the thickness of which are housed at least one electrical energy source and a microcontroller for powering and controlling at least one electronic component arranged to perform a corresponding electronic function. As a result of the presence of an actuating element, such as a push-button, the user will be able to input control signals into the microcontroller. To this end, the present invention requires the push-button to be arranged above a rigid surface which may, for example, be formed by the electrical energy source or by a folding buckle clasp comprised in the bracelet. Due to its rigidity, the rigid surface provides the push-button with a support surface that exerts a reaction force in response to depression of the push-button by the user, which allows the user to be sure that he has properly pressed the push-button and that account has been taken of his instruction. It is understood that, if the push-button were not arranged above a rigid surface, but simply embedded in the thickness of the bracelet made of a conventional flexible material, such as plastic or elastomer, the bracelet would deform under the effect of the pressure exerted on the push-button, which would at least partly compensate for the force exerted by the user on the push-button and would prevent the user from being sure that the push-button had been properly actuated and that the control signal had been sent to the microcontroller.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the watch bracelet has only one printed circuit board portion housed inside one or other of the two bracelet arms. However, in a preferred variant embodiment of the invention which will be described below, printed circuit board portions are housed in both of the two bracelet arms and are connected to each other by the median part. It will be understood upon reading the following description that this preferred variant of the invention makes more printed circuit board surface area available for mounting a larger number of electronic components and electrical energy sources, which makes it possible to offer the user more electronic functions and better autonomy.
Thus, second arm 6 includes a second printed circuit board portion 12 connected to first printed circuit board portion 4 by electrical connecting means which ensure electrical continuity between first printed circuit board portion 4 and second printed circuit board portion 12.
Second printed circuit board portion 12 could be electrically separate from first printed circuit board portion 4. In such case, it would, however, be necessary to provide electrical connecting means between first printed circuit board portion 4 and second printed circuit board portion 12, such as wires, which is not necessarily very convenient or very secure. This is why, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, a third printed circuit board portion 14 housed inside median part 8 is made in one-piece with the first and second printed circuit board portions 4 and 12 housed inside the first and second arms 2 and 6 of bracelet 1. This third printed circuit board portion 14 includes one or more or electrically conductive paths for ensuring electrical continuity between the first and second printed circuit board portions 4 and 12.
As shown, in particular in
We will now examine bracelet 1 according to the invention, referring more particularly to
It is important to understand that the watch movement 24 housed inside watch case 10 may be of any type. It may be a purely mechanical movement, or a purely electronic movement, or an electromechanical movement. The mechanical or electronic nature of watch movement 24 is actually of no importance for the purposes of the present invention, given that watch case 10 is totally independent of bracelet 1 according to the invention and the addition of such a bracelet 1 does not require any modification of the various components housed inside watch case 10.
It is therefore understood from the foregoing that the present invention is particularly advantageous in the case where watch movement 24 is a mechanical movement. Indeed, the addition of a bracelet 1 of the invention to a watch case 10 containing such a purely mechanical watch movement 24 enables unprecedented electronic functions to be offered to the user, without impairing the aesthetic appearance, mechanical qualities and sealing of watch case 10.
As mentioned above, bracelet 1 according to the invention includes a first arm 2, inside which is housed a first printed circuit board portion 4, and a second arm 6, inside which is housed a second printed circuit board portion 12. Preferably, these first and second printed circuit board portions 4, 12 are made in one-piece with median part 8, which comprises for this purpose a third printed circuit board portion 14, on which are structured the electrically conductive path or paths ensuring electrical continuity between these two printed circuit board portions 4 and 12. Such an arrangement has numerous advantages, among which the following can be mentioned: the possibility of having more electronic components in the bracelet and thus of increasing the number of electronic functions available to the user, or of distributing the electronic components in an optimum manner between the two bracelet strands. It will also be understood that having more space available allows the designer to optimise ergonomics and interactions between the user and the bracelet.
As revealed by an examination of
One of the poles of rigid electrical energy source 40 is connected to first printed circuit board portion 4 by means of a clamp 44 which is also used for the mechanical holding of electrical energy source 40. A connecting stud 46, structured on first printed circuit board portion 4, connects the other pole of rigid electrical energy source 42 to first printed circuit board portion 4.
An examination of
As seen in particular in
According to one embodiment of the invention, an actuating element, such as a push-button 64 is arranged in bracelet 1 above at least one of rigid electrical energy sources 40, which are, by way of preferred but non-limiting example, button cell batteries. Due to its rigidity, electrical energy source 40 provides push-button 64 with a support surface which exerts a reaction force to the pressure exerted by the user on push-button 64. Consequently, push-button 64 is not depressed into the flexible material, for example plastic or elastomer, of which bracelet 1 is made, and the pressure exerted by the user is transmitted in full to push-button 64. The user is thus ensured that his instruction has been taken into account.
Push-button 64 is used to input a control signal into microcontroller 34, for example to start operating pressure sensor 58, or to transfer data stored by pressure sensor 58 to another device via integrated circuit 42. To this end, microcontroller 34 is programmed to be capable of distinguishing, for example, between a short press and a long press, or between a single press and a double press. If bracelet 1 according to the invention is equipped with two push-buttons 64, it is also possible to envisage microcontroller 34 being controlled by a combination of pressures exerted alternately on both of the two push-buttons 64.
By way of preferred but non-limiting example, push-button 64 consists of a dome-shaped flexible metal sheet 66, dome 66 having four equidistant arms 68 bearing on a first contact 70 provided on first printed circuit board portion 4, and a peak 72, which when the user presses push-button 64, deforms and bears on a second contact 74, also provided on first printed circuit board portion 4, which allows a signal to be sent to microcontroller 34. Preferably, push-button 64 is held on first printed circuit board portion 4 by means of an adhesive sheet 75. As can be seen, in particular, in
When all the electronic components are mounted on printed circuit board portions 4, 12 and 14, and insert 20 has been suitably arranged on median part 8, the assembly is overmoulded with a first layer 76 of plastic or elastomeric material in order to form first and second arms 2 and 6 (see
Finally, the bracelet 1 which results from the overmoulding operation and which includes the two arms 2, 6 connected to each other by median part 8 covered by insert 20 and in the thickness of which are housed the electronic components required to perform the desired electronic function or functions, is slipped inside a sleeve 78. In the example represented in
It goes without saying that this invention is not limited to the embodiment that has just been described and that various simple modifications and variants can be envisaged by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the annexed claims.
In particular, as an alternative to sleeve 78, bracelet 1 according to the invention could be subjected to a second overmoulding operation intended to cover the two arms 2, 6 and median part 8 which connects them, with a second layer of a second plastic or elastomeric material, which may be the same or different from the material used for first overmoulding layer 76.
Also, as illustrated in
It is also noted (see
It will also be noted that several superposed flexible batteries, assembled to each other, can form a rigid electrical energy source within the meaning of the invention.
Likewise, according to a simplified embodiment of the invention, each of the first and second arms 2 and 6 is attached by one of its free ends to watch case 10 and bracelet 1 is closed by attaching first and second arms 2 and 6 to each other via their other free end.
It will also be noted that the actuating element may be a switch that can be switched between two stable positions.
Finally, it will be noted that, according to a second variant embodiment of the invention illustrated in
Of course, in the case where the rigid support surface is provided by the strips of the deployant buckle clasp, it is not essential for the electrical energy source to be rigid. Within the scope of the present invention, an electrical energy source is only necessary in the case where a push-button is arranged in the bracelet above such an electrical energy source.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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15200087 | Dec 2015 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2016/079174 | 11/30/2016 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2017/102319 | 6/22/2017 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20180352912 A1 | Dec 2018 | US |