The invention relates to a watch with a rigid casing-up and to a method for casing-up such a watch.
The casing-up of a movement, that is to say securing the movement in the case of a watch, is generally accomplished by means of braces screwed to the movement, which braces are inserted into a groove provided on the inner periphery of the case, or with the help of a casing-up ring.
It is proposed in European patent application EP 1 970 779 to undertake the casing-up by utilizing two superimposed casing-up rings, between which the movement is retained. These rings are themselves compressed between a part of the middle of the watch and the bottom of the said watch. One of the rings is provided with an opening to permit the passage of a winding stem. An annular joint is provided for the axial and radial retention of this second ring and, consequently, the movement.
Various tests, including those undertaken by the applicant, have revealed that these casing-up solutions not only transmit a shock from the case to the movement, but also amplify it. Accordingly, a cased-up movement in a watch which experiences a shock of 10,000 g will be subjected to a shock of 25,000 g, that is to say amplified by a factor of 2.5.
One solution could involve inserting a shock absorber, such as an elastomer ring, between the case and the movement, although this will require the availability of a large volume inside the case.
The main object of the invention is to propose a watch having an improved resistance to shocks.
Surprisingly, it has been discovered that, rather than weakening the case by resorting to a shock absorber, entirely satisfactory results could be achieved by making it more rigid.
The object of the invention is thus a watch having a rigid case comprising:
in which:
Such a casing-up possesses the special feature of applying a radial pressure and an axial pressure simultaneously to the movement, that is to say it combines axial tightening (in a direction parallel to the axis passing through the center of the movement, perpendicular to the latter and connecting the bottom to the watch crystal) with radial tightening.
It thus increases the rigidity of the casing-up, which provides the following advantages in particular:
Such a solution is completely unexpected, in view of the fact that current attempts aimed at increasing the resistance of watches to shocks are oriented towards diametrically opposed concepts, namely making the connection between the middle and the movement elastic and utilizing polymers to absorb the energy of the shock.
Furthermore, the invention also relates to a method for casing-up a watch according to the invention.
This method comprises the following stages:
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention are now outlined in detail below in the disclosure of various embodiments, the characteristics of which may be combined, except, of course, in the case of technical incompatibility.
These embodiments refer to the accompanying figures, which represent schematically:
bis: an exploded perspective view of the embodiment in
bis and 14ter: other variants of the embodiment in
Partially illustrated in
This watch comprises a middle 1, a removable bottom 2, a movement 3, a casing-up ring 4 and a tightening element 5.
The casing-up ring for the movement 4 generally consists of a rigid and non-elastomeric material typically possessing a Young modulus greater than 0.1 GPa and preferably greater than 50 GPa.
It is illustrated in more detail in
The expression “inner face” is used in the present disclosure to denote a face facing towards the center of the ring, and thus of the movement.
The movement 3, of which a part may be seen in
The expression “outer face” is used in the present disclosure to denote a face facing away from the center of the ring, and thus away from the center of the watch.
In
The middle 1 comprises a part 9 projecting radially towards the center. The movement 3 is in contact with an inner face 10 of the part 9, which acts as an abutment.
The cross-sectional view in
In
The movement 3 is integral with an outer peripheral face 7. In the embodiment depicted in
The tangent T′ to the rectilinear profile of this peripheral outer face 7 forms an angle α′ with the axis X.
In order to ensure the correct operation of the system, the inner 8 and outer 7 peripheral faces are in contact with one another and form essentially identical angles α and α′ with the axis X. As a result, the tangents T and T′ coincide substantially.
As may be appreciated in
Another alternative illustrated in
The angles α and α′ are generally at least 5 degrees, as it is otherwise difficult to extract the movement during disassembly because of friction and adhesion.
They must also not exceed 45 degrees, as the effectiveness of the axial tightening is otherwise reduced because of the need for a large vertical displacement in order to bring about low radial tightening.
The angles α and α′ preferably lie between 15 and 25 degrees.
Thus, as may be readily appreciated by examining
This tightening of the ring 4 has two effects, thanks to the interaction between the combined truncated cone-shaped profiles of the casing-up ring 4 and the movement 3. On the one hand, it produces a radial compression of the movement 3, facilitated by the presence of the split 6 in the ring, and on the other hand, an axial compression of the movement 3, which presses the latter against the projecting part or abutment 9 of the middle 1.
A second embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
In this embodiment, the movement 3bis is still integral with an outer truncated cone-shaped peripheral face 13. However, this integrality is no longer manifested in the presence of the outer truncated cone-shaped peripheral face 13 on the movement 3bis itself, but in the interposition of an auxiliary casing-up ring 12, which is itself integral with the movement 3bis.
This auxiliary movement casing-up ring 12 generally consists of a rigid and non-elastomeric material typically exhibiting a Young modulus greater than 0.1 GPa and preferably greater than 50 GPa.
The periphery of the auxiliary casing-up ring 12 is preferably interrupted by a split (not visible in
Preferably, the split in the auxiliary casing-up ring 12 is oriented in such a way as to be in alignment with the split 6 in the casing-up ring 4, in order for the two splits to form an opening for a winding stem.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the movement 3bis exhibits on its circumference a shoulder 15 intended to abut a shoulder 14 provided on an inner peripheral face of the auxiliary casing-up ring 12.
Thus, when the threaded ring 5 is tightened, it bears against the casing-up ring 4, which pushes the auxiliary casing-up ring 12 towards the center of the watch. Thanks to the axial contact between the auxiliary casing-up ring 12 and the perimeter of the movement 3bis, the latter is compressed towards the center for the whole of its periphery.
Furthermore, tightening of the threaded ring 5 causes the displacement of the casing-up rings 4 and 12 in an upward direction in the figure and, thanks to the contact between the shoulder 14 of the auxiliary casing-up ring 12 and the shoulder 15 of the movement 3bis, the latter is compressed against the inner face of the part 9 of the middle 1 which acts as an abutment.
A third embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
This cover 16 preferably comprises a detent pin (not illustrated), which engages in a socket provided in the middle 1 with the aim of preventing rotation of the cover 16. Since the movement 3bis is screwed to the cover, the detent pin also guarantees the orientation of this movement in relation to the middle 1.
bis is an exploded perspective view of a watch according to
The concept of the invention is realized here in a different form, namely that the interaction between the two combined head-to-tail conical profiles of the embodiments in
These rounded parts constitute inner and outer peripheral faces. They may be in the form of the arc of a circle, the arc of an ellipse or any other curve considered to be appropriate by a person skilled in the art.
Thus, as may be appreciated from
An auxiliary casing-up ring 12bis, which may exhibit substantially the same form as the casing-up ring 4bis, is in contact with the rounded part 17 of the latter via its rounded part 18.
The rings 4bis and 12bis are split in this embodiment. Although it is conceivable for them to have the same inner diameter, which would not prevent them from interacting due to the fact that they are split, the inner diameter of the ring 4bis is preferably greater than that of the ring 12bis.
The ring 3bis is arranged in a corner formed by the threaded ring 5 and the axial inner face 11 of the middle 1. The two non-rounded faces 22 and 23 of the ring Obis respectively bear against the threaded ring 5 and against the axial inner face 11 of the middle 1.
The ring 12bis is arranged in a corner of the movement 3ter, the said corner being formed by a shoulder 15bis and by an axial outer peripheral face 21. The two non-rounded faces 19 and 20 of the ring 12bis respectively bear against the shoulder 15bis of the movement 3ter and against the axial outer peripheral face 21 of the movement 3ter.
The rings 4bis and 12bis are offset in relation to one another along the axis X. When the threaded ring 5 is tightened, it is displaced according to the arrow F and also pushes the ring 4bis in the direction of the arrow F. The rounded part 17 of the ring 4bis then slides on the rounded part 18 of the ring 12bis, forcing the latter to move simultaneously towards its center and towards the part 9 of the middle 1. The rounded part of the auxiliary ring may also be integrated directly into the plate of the movement, in a similar manner to the embodiment in
Illustrated in
Illustrated in
A cover 16 (for example a dial or a screen) is interposed between the movement 3bis and the projecting part 9 of the middle 1.
The threaded ring 5bis in this case must be screwed in order for the ring 4 to move in the direction of the arrow F. This assures radial tightening, the axial tightening being obtained by friction against the movement and the ring.
Illustrated in
This embodiment exhibits one major difference compared to that of
Illustrated in
In this embodiment, which closely resembles that in
The shoulder 14 and the auxiliary shoulder 25 thus form a throat, accommodated in which is the part 26 of the movement 3bis which has the largest diameter. The part 26 is inserted into this throat with an interference fit, such that, when the threaded ring 5 is screwed, the ring 12quater carries the movement 3bis with it in an integral manner in the axial direction and compresses it in an integral manner in the radial direction. The axial tightening is achieved by the friction between the ring 12quater and the part 26. The movement may be inserted into the throat of the ring, either by deforming the split ring, or by the provision of a bayonet coupling system.
Illustrated in
Illustrated in
Illustrated in
Illustrated in
Illustrated in
Illustrated in
As can be appreciated from
As can be appreciated in
In other words, in the case of
As a variant, it is also possible for the tightening element to act not only on the casing-up ring, but also on the movement. In this case, the orientation of the angle α, α′ must be inverted, so that the pressure exerted by the ring induces radial and axial tightening of the movement. The different variants may, of course, be combined with one another, to the extent that they are compatible.
The preferred solution is for the tightening element to act upon and apply a pressure to the casing-up ring, with an abutment arranged to the side of the movement opposite the tightening element, in order to generate radial and axial tightening of the movement.
Illustrated in
The auxiliary casing-up ring 27 comprises an axial extension 28 situated on the opposite side axially to the dial in this case and provided with a throat 29 over the entire periphery of its inner axial face.
The threaded ring 5 in this case has an internal diameter that is sufficiently large to accommodate the axial extension 28.
As can be appreciated more readily in
An anti-unscrewing joint 33 (also visible in
Illustrated in
With the aim of reducing the number of component parts in the watch, a split auxiliary casing-up ring 35 is provided to adopt the different functions of the cover (interface with the middle, indexation of the movement and axial abutment).
The split auxiliary casing-up ring 35 is visible in
Tabs 36 are provided around the split 37 in order to ensure the indexation of the movement. As a variant, they can be replaced by a pin driven into the middle and which interacts at least with the split auxiliary casing-up ring 35.
A bore 38, which is visible in
Retention of this ring during assembly is assured by the fixing screws 39 accommodated in a groove 40, which no longer perform an active function of retaining the movement once the casing-up has been carried out.
The casing-up thus comprises the split casing-up ring 4, the split auxiliary casing-up ring 35, the threaded ring 5 and, optionally, an anti-unscrewing joint 33.
The axial retention of the movement is assured by axial tightening and by friction.
This variant makes it possible to dispense with the cover, which is a voluminous component part and is subjected to severe aesthetic constraints, as well as with the anti-rotation detent pin to be welded to the cover.
Casing-Up Method
The casing-up of the movement of a watch according to the first embodiment of the invention comprises in particular the following successive stages:
As a variant, stages a) and b) may be reversed.
The casing-up of the movement of a watch according to the other embodiments comprises in addition, between stages a) and b), a stage a′) involving the installation of the auxiliary casing-up ring, if necessary split, around the movement.
In the case of the embodiment in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10405228 | Nov 2010 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH2011/000283 | 11/24/2011 | WO | 00 | 7/3/2013 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2012/068696 | 5/31/2012 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
353961 | O'Hara | Dec 1886 | A |
557444 | Smith | Mar 1896 | A |
787637 | Porter | Apr 1905 | A |
2350651 | Taubert et al. | Jun 1944 | A |
3735584 | Tokunaga | May 1973 | A |
5825722 | Meyrat et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
20030016591 | Meyrat et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20080225650 | Muller et al. | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20090016175 | Anderson | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090103400 | Grandperret | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090245032 | Bonnet et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20100164818 | Kusunoki et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20120002513 | Behrend et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
20120120779 | Altenhoven et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
280 886 | Feb 1952 | CH |
356 411 | Aug 1961 | CH |
471 412 | Dec 1968 | CH |
541 174 | May 1973 | CH |
0 770 939 | May 1997 | EP |
1 840 679 | Oct 2007 | EP |
1 970 779 | Sep 2008 | EP |
1 541 847 | Oct 1968 | FR |
1 545 700 | Nov 1968 | FR |
S47-037467 | Dec 1972 | JP |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report for PCT/CH2011/000283, mailing date of Jun. 1, 2012. |
Chinese Office Action dated Jan. 7, 2015, issued in the counterpart Chinese application No. 201180056883.2 (w/English translation) (19 pages). |
Japanese Office Action dated Nov. 4, 2015 in counterpart JP application No. 2013-540197; English translation only (total 5 pages); CH280886 also cited in the Japanese Office Action was listed in a previous IDS. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20130286798 A1 | Oct 2013 | US |