This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-134944, filed Jun. 4, 2009, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to a watchband attaching structure and a wristwatch with the structure.
2. Description of the Related Art
One example of a conventional watchband attaching structure is described in Japanese Patent Application (KOKAI) Publication No. 11-000211. This watchband attaching structure comprises: a band attaching part which is provided at each of a pair of predetermined positions on an outer circumferential surface of a wristwatch case, and which includes a pair of projections having attaching holes formed coaxially with each other; a watchband which includes a case-side end part placed between the projections of the band attaching part and having a through-hole arranged coaxially with the attaching holes of the projections; one connection pipe which has both end parts, each being provided with female threads on its inner circumferential surface, and which is inserted into the attaching holes of the projections of the band attaching part and the through-hole of the case-side end part of the watchband; and a headed fixing screw member which is screwed into the female threads on the inner circumferential surface of each of the both end parts of the connection pipe, on an outside surface of each of the projections of the band attaching part.
In this conventional watchband attaching structure, when an external force is applied to the case-side end part of the watchband to rock the case-side end part of the watchband on the connection pipe relative to the projections of the band attaching part, a very small rocking of the case-side end part of the watchband causes the screw members to rotate very small relative to the both end parts of the connection pipe. If such a relative rocking continues for a long period of time, the screwing of the screw members to the both end parts of the connection pipe may by loosened.
This invention is derived under the above described circumstance, and an object of this invention is to provide a watchband attaching structure which surely keeps an attaching of a case-side end part of a watchband to a predetermined position on an outer circumferential surface of a wristwatch case, for a long period of time by a simple structure, and a wristwatch having the watchband attaching structure.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a watchband attaching structure for attaching a case-side end part of a watchband to a predetermined position on an outer circumferential surface of a wristwatch case, comprises: a pair of projections which is provided at one of the predetermined position on the outer circumferential surface of the wristwatch case and the case-side end part of the watchband, and each of which includes a first through-hole, the first through-holes having the same diameter as to each other and arranged coaxially with each other; and an intermediate part which is provided at the other of the predetermined position on the outer circumferential surface of the wristwatch case and the case-side end part of the watchband, which is placed between the projections, and which includes a second through-hole arranged coaxially to the first through-holes of the projections and having a diameter being smaller than the diameter of the first through-hole.
The watchband attaching structure further comprises: a first screw member which includes a head, a shaft fixed coaxially with the head and having an outer circumferential surface and a distal end part being opposite to the head, and male threads formed on the distal end part of the outer circumferential surface, the head having a diameter being smaller than the diameter of the first through-hole and being larger than the diameter of the second through-hole, and the outer circumferential surface of the shaft having a diameter being smaller than the diameter of the second through-hole; a first tubular member which includes an outer circumferential surface and an inner circumferential surface defining a center hole, the outer circumferential surface having an outer diameter being smaller than the diameter of the first through-hole and being larger than the diameter of the second through-hole, and the inner circumferential surface having an inner diameter being larger than the diameter of the shaft of the first screw member; a second screw member which includes a head, a shaft fixed coaxially with the head and having an outer circumferential surface and a distal end part being opposite to the head, and female threads formed in the distal end part of shaft, the head having a diameter being smaller than the diameter of the first through-hole and being larger than the diameter of the second through-hole, and the outer circumferential surface of the shaft having a diameter being smaller than the diameter of the second through-hole; and a second tubular member which includes an outer circumferential surface and an inner circumferential surface defining a center hole, the outer circumferential surface having an outer diameter being smaller than the diameter of the first through-hole and being larger than the diameter of the second through-hole, and the inner circumferential surface having an inner diameter being larger than the diameter of the shaft of the second screw member.
The shaft of the first screw member is inserted into the center hole of the first tubular member, and then is inserted into the first through hole of one of the projections from an outside of the first through-hole of the one projection, and finally is inserted into the second through-hole of the intermediate part. And, the shaft of the second screw member is inserted into the center hole of the second tubular member, and then is inserted into the first through hole of the other projection from an outside of the first through-hole of the other projection, and then is inserted into the second through-hole of the intermediate part, and finally the male threads of the distal end part on the shaft of the first screw member are screwed into the female threads in the distal end part of the second screw member.
In this state, the first tubular member on the shaft of the first screw member in the first through-hole of the one projection is placed between the head of the first screw member and a side surface of the intermediate member located near to the one projection, and the second tubular member on the shaft of the second screw member in the first through-hole of the other projection is placed between the head of the second screw member and a side surface of the intermediate member located near to the other projection.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a wristwatch comprises: a wristwatch case which includes an outer circumferential surface and which contains a time measuring unit configured to measure a time, and a time display unit configured to display the time measured by the time measuring unit; a watchband which has a case-side end part located near to the wristwatch case; and a watchband attaching structure which is configured to attach the case-side end part of the watchband to a predetermined position on the outer circumferential surface of the wristwatch case.
The watchband attaching structure comprises: a pair of projections which is provided at one of the predetermined position on the outer circumferential surface of the wristwatch case and the case-side end part of the watchband, and each of which includes a first through-hole, the first through-holes of the projections having the same diameter as to each other and arranged coaxially with each other; and an intermediate part which is provided at the other of the predetermined position on the outer circumferential surface of the wristwatch case and the case-side end part of the watchband, which is placed between the projections, and which includes a second through-hole arranged coaxially to the first through-holes of the projections and having a diameter being smaller than the diameter of the first through-hole.
The watchband attaching structure further comprises: a first screw member which includes a head, a shaft fixed coaxially with the head and having an outer circumferential surface and a distal end part being opposite to the head, and male threads formed on the distal end part of the outer circumferential surface, the head having a diameter being smaller than the diameter of the first through-hole and being larger than the diameter of the second through-hole, and the outer circumferential surface of the shaft having a diameter being smaller than the diameter of the second through-hole; a first tubular member which includes an outer circumferential surface and an inner circumferential surface defining a center hole, the outer circumferential surface having an outer diameter being smaller than the diameter of the first through-hole and being larger than the diameter of the second through-hole, and the inner circumferential surface having an inner diameter being larger than the diameter of the shaft of the first screw member; a second screw member which includes a head, a shaft fixed coaxially with the head and having an outer circumferential surface and a distal end part being opposite to the head, and female threads formed in the distal end part of shaft, the head having a diameter being smaller than the diameter of the first through-hole and being larger than the diameter of the second through-hole, and the outer circumferential surface of the shaft having a diameter being smaller than the diameter of the second through-hole; and a second tubular member which includes an outer circumferential surface and an inner circumferential surface defining a center hole, the outer circumferential surface having an outer diameter being smaller than the diameter of the first through-hole and being larger than the diameter of the second through-hole, and the inner circumferential surface having an inner diameter being larger than the diameter of the shaft of the second screw member.
The shaft of the first screw member is inserted into the center hole of the first tubular member, and then is inserted into the first through hole of one of the projections from an outside of the first through-hole of the one projection, and finally is inserted into the second through-hole of the intermediate part. And, the shaft of the second screw member is inserted into the center hole of the second tubular member, and then is inserted into the first through hole of the other projection from an outside of the first through-hole of the other projection, and then is inserted into the second through-hole of the intermediate part, and finally the male threads of the distal end part on the shaft of the first screw member are screwed into the female threads in the distal end part of the second screw member.
In this state, the first tubular member on the shaft of the first screw member in the first through-hole of the one projection is placed between the head of the first screw member and a side surface of the intermediate member located near to the one projection, and the second tubular member on the shaft of the second screw member in the first through-hole of the other projection is placed between the head of the second screw member and a side surface of the intermediate member located near to the other projection.
Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out herein after.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the general description given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
First, a wristwatch 10 provided with a first embodiment of a watchband attaching structure according to the present invention and a watchband attaching structure 12 according to the first embodiment will be explained with reference to
As shown in
The known time measuring unit 10a can be a mechanical time measuring unit, a driving source of which is a spiral hairspring wound manually through a not shown crown provided on an outer circumferential surface of the wristwatch case 10c or wound by using an oscillation of an oscillating weight provided in the wristwatch case 10c, or can be an electrical time measuring unit using a battery as a driving source loaded in the wristwatch case 10c. In addition to the battery, the electrical time measuring unit can further use a solar panel which is loaded in an inside of a light transmissible decoration or dial plate located under a watch glass 10d provided on a front side surface of the wristwatch case 10c.
The known time display unit 10b can be an analog type AS including at least one of a second hand, a minute hand, and an hour hand, or can be a digital type DS using an image display such as a liquid crystal display. The known time display unit 10b can use those of both of the analog type AS and the digital type DS.
A plurality of push button switches 10e for controlling the known time measuring unit 10a and time display unit 10b is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the wristwatch case 10c. In the wristwatch case 10c, known electronic circuits driven by the above-described battery to perform known various functions can be contained. In this case, the push button switches 10e can be used as push button switches for controlling the known electronic circuits.
Further, it is possible to make the image display of the digital type DS display operating states of the electronic circuits. Further, any pointing device for displaying the states of the electronic circuits can be provided on the decoration or dial plate located inside the watch glass 10d.
In this embodiment, the watchband attaching structure 12 is provided at each of two predetermined positions on the outer circumferential surface of the wristwatch case 10c, the two predetermined positions being apart from each other at an angle of 180 degrees. These watchband attaching structures 12 have the same configuration as to each other. Each watchband attaching structure 12 is configured to attach a case-side end part 14a of the watchband 14 at each of the two predetermined positions on the outer circumferential surface of the wristwatch case 10c.
As shown in detail in
Each watchband attaching structure 12 includes an intermediate part 16 provided at each of the two predetermined positions on the outer circumferential surface of the wristwatch case 10c, the two predetermined positions being apart from each other at an angle of 180 degrees. And, the intermediate part 16 is placed between the projections 14b provided on the case-side end part 14a of the watchband 14. A second through-hole 16a is formed in the intermediate part 16. When the intermediate part 16 is placed between the projections 14b, the second through-hole 16a is arranged coaxially to the first through-holes 14c of these projections 14b. A diameter D2 of the second through-hole 16a is smaller than a diameter D1 of the first through-hole 14c.
Each watchband attaching structure 12 comprises a first screw member 18 including a head 18a, a shaft 18b arranged coaxially to the head 18a, and male threads 18c formed on a distal end part of an outer circumferential surface of the shaft 18b. A diameter S1 of the head 18a is smaller than the diameter D1 of the first through-hole 14c of each of the projections 14b on the case-side end part 14a of the watchband 14, and is larger than the diameter D2 of the second through-hole 16a of the intermediate part 16 of the wristwatch case 10c. A diameter S2 of the shaft 18b is smaller than the diameter S1 of the head 18a, and is smaller than the diameter D2 of the second through-hole 16a.
Each watchband attaching structure 12 comprises a first tubular member 20. The first tubular member 20 includes an outer circumferential surface 20a and a center hole 20b. The outer circumferential surface 20a has an outer diameter C1 which is smaller than the diameter D1 of the first through-hole 14c and which is larger than the diameter D2 of the second through-hole 16a. The center hole 20b is defined by an inner circumferential surface having an inner diameter C2 which is larger than the diameter S2 of the shaft 18b of the first screw member 18.
Each watchband attaching structure 12 comprises a second screw member including a head 22a, a shaft 22b being arranged coaxially to the head 22a, and female threads 22c formed in a distal end part of the shaft 22b. A diameter H1 of the head 22a is smaller than the diameter D1 of the first through-hole 14c, and is larger than the diameter D2 of the second through-hole 16a. A diameter H2 of the shaft 22b is smaller than the diameter H1 of the head 22a, and is smaller than the diameter D2 of the second through-hole 16a.
Each watchband attaching structure 12 further comprises a second tubular member 24. The second tubular member 24 has an outer circumferential surface 24a and a center hole 24b. The outer circumferential surface 24a has an outer diameter F1 which is smaller than the diameter D1 of the first through-hole 14d and which is larger than the diameter D2 of the second through-hole 16a. The center hole 24b is defined by an inner circumferential surface which has an inner diameter F2 being larger than the diameter H2 of the shaft 22b of the second screw member 22.
As shown well in
As shown well in
An adhesive 26 is applied to the female threads 22c in the distal end part of the shaft 22b of the second screw member 22. The male threads 18c on the distal end part of the shaft 18b of the first screw member 18, screwed into the female threads 22c in the distal end part of the shaft 22b of the second screw member 22, are fixed to the female threads 22c by the adhesive 26.
As a result, as shown well in
In this embodiment, the outer diameter C1 of the outer circumferential surface 20a of the first tubular member 20 is smaller than the outer diameter S1 of the head 18a of the first screw member 18, and the outer diameter F1 of the outer circumferential surface 24a of the second tubular member 24 is smaller than the outer diameter H1 of the head 22a of the second screw member 22. As a result, a relatively large clearance G1 is produced between the outer circumferential surface 20a of the first tubular member 20 and the inner circumferential surface of the first through-hole 14c of the one projection 14b, and a relatively large clearance G2 is produced between the outer circumferential surface 24a of the second tubular member 24 and the inner circumferential surface of the first through-hole 14c of the other projection 14b. The outer diameter C1 of the outer circumferential surface 20a and the diameter C2 of the center hole 20b in the first tubular member 20 are the same as the outer diameter F1 of the outer circumferential surface 24a and the diameter F2 of the center hole 24b in the second tubular member 24. Therefore, the above described clearances S1 and S2 are the same. However, in accordance with an aspect of the present invention, the outer diameter C1 of the outer circumferential surface 20a and the diameter C2 of the center hole 20b in the first tubular member 20 may not be the same as the outer diameter F1 of the outer circumferential surface 24a and the diameter F2 of the center hole 24b in the second tubular member 24.
In this embodiment, a length K1 of the first tubular member 20 in a direction along a center line of the center hole 20b of the first tubular member 20 is shorter than a length J1 of the first through-hole 14c in a direction along a center line of the first through-hole 14c of the one projection 14b, and a length M1 of the second tubular member 24 in a direction along a center line of the center hole 24b of the second tubular member 24 is shorter than the length J1 of the first through-hole 14c in a direction along a center line of the first through-hole 14c of the other projection 14b. The length K1 of the first tubular member 20 is the same as the length M1 of the second tubular member 24. However, in accordance with the aspect of the present invention, the length K1 of the first tubular member 20 may not be the same as the length M1 of the second tubular member 24.
In this embodiment, a length L1 of the shaft 18b of the first screw member 18 in a direction along a longitudinal center line of the first screw member 18 is shorter than a length L2 of the shaft 22b of the second screw member 22 in a direction along a longitudinal center line of the second screw member 22, and the distal end part of the shaft 22b of the second screw member 22 is located between a center of the second through-hole 16a in a direction along a center line of the second through-hole 16a and an end of the second through-hole 16a located close to the one projection 14b, in the second through-hole 16a of the intermediate member 16.
That is, the length L1 of the shaft 18b of the first screw member 18 is longer than the length K1 of the first tubular member 20, but is shorter than the total of the length K1 of the first tubular member 20 and the half of the length L3 of the second through-hole 16a in the direction along the center line of the second through-hole 16a. Further, the length L2 of the shaft 22b of the second screw member 22 is longer than the total of the length M1 of the second tubular member 24 and the half of the length L3 of the second through-hole 16a in the direction along the center line of the second through-hole 16a, but is shorter than the total of the length M1 of the second tubular member 24 and the length L3 of the second through-hole 16a in the direction along the center line of the second through hole 16a.
In this embodiment, as shown in
Therefore, while the projections 14b on the case-side end part 14a of the watchband 14 rocks on the shafts 18b and 22b of the first and second screw members 18 and 22 to the intermediate part 16 on the outer circumferential surface of the wristwatch case 10c, a large friction force is not generated between the outer circumferential surface of the head 18a of the first screw member 18 and the inner circumferential surface of the first through-hole 14c of the one projection 14b, and also a large friction force is not generated between the outer circumferential surface of the head 22a of the second screw member 22 and the inner circumferential surface of the first through-hole 14c of the other projection 14b. As a result, the screw connection between the distal end parts of the first and second screw members 18 and 22 will not loosen by the above described rocking, further the adhesive 26 fixing the distal end parts to each other surely prevent the loose of the screw connection.
Next, the wristwatch 10 provided with a second embodiment of the watchband attaching structure according to the present invention, and a watchband attaching structure 12′ of the second embodiment will be explained with reference to
The most component members of the watchband attaching structure 12′ of the second embodiment are the same as those of the watchband attaching structure 12 of the first embodiment explained with reference to
The watchband attaching structure 12′ of the second embodiment is different from the watchband attaching structure 12 of the first embodiment in a diameter C′1 of an outer circumferential surface 20′a of a first tubular member 20′, and in a diameter F′1 of an outer circumferential surface 24′a of a second tubular member 24′.
The diameter C′1 of the outer circumferential surface 20′a of the first tubular member 20′ of the second embodiment is larger than the outer diameter S1 of the head 18a of the first screw member 18, and is smaller than the diameter D1 of the first through-hole 14c of the one projection 14b corresponding to the first tubular member 20′. The diameter F′1 of the outer circumferential surface 24′a of the second tubular member 24′ of the second embodiment is larger than the outer diameter H1 of the head 22a of the second screw member 22, and is smaller than the diameter D1 of the first through-hole 14c of the other projection 14b corresponding to the second tubular member 24′.
In this embodiment, as shown in
The first tubular member 20′ is freely rotational on the shaft 18b of the first screw member 18 without generating a large frictional force on at least one of the inner circumferential surface of the first through-hole 14c of the one projection 14b corresponding thereto and the outer circumferential surface of the shaft 18b of the first screw member 18. The second tubular member 24′ is freely rotational on the shaft 22b of the second screw member 22 without generating a large frictional force on at least one of the inner circumferential surface of the first through-hole 14c of the other projection 14b corresponding thereto and the outer circumferential surface of the shaft 22b of the second screw member 22.
Therefore, even if the projections 14b on the case-side end part 14a of the watchband 14 shown in
Next, a wristwatch 10′ provided with a third embodiment of the watchband attaching structure according to the present invention, and a watchband attaching structure 30 of the third embodiment will be explained with reference to
The most component members of the watchband attaching structure 30 of the third embodiment are the same as those of the watchband attaching structure 12 of the first embodiment explained with reference to
The watchband attaching structure 30 of the third embodiment is different from the watchband attaching structure 12 of the first embodiment in that a pair of projections 32 is provided at each of two predetermined positions on the outer circumferential surface of the wristwatch case 10c, the two positions being apart from each other at an angle of 180 degrees, and further that an intermediate part 34, which is placed between the paired projections 32 at each of the two predetermined positions on the outer circumferential surface of the wristwatch case 10c, is provided on the case-side end part 14a of the watchband 14.
A first through-hole 32a is formed in each projection 32. These first through-holes 32a are arranged coaxially with each other, and have the same diameter D1. A second through-hole 34a is formed in the intermediate part 34. When the intermediate part 34 is placed between the projections 32, the second through-hole 34a is arranged coaxially to the first through-holes 32a of these projections 32. A diameter D2 of the second through-hole 34a is smaller than a diameter D1 of the first through-hole 32a.
Also, in this embodiment, similar to the first embodiment as shown in
Therefore, this embodiment can enjoy the same technical advantages as those enjoyed by the first embodiment described above with reference to
That is, while the intermediate part 34 on the case-side end part 14a of the watchband 14 rocks on the shafts 18b and 22b of the first and second screw members 18 and 22 to the projections 32 on the outer circumferential surface of the wristwatch case 10c, a large friction force is not generated between the outer circumferential surface of the head 18a of the first screw member 18 and the inner circumferential surface of the first through-hole 32a of the one projection 32 corresponding thereto, and also a large friction force is not generated between the outer circumferential surface of the head 22a of the second screw member 22 and the inner circumferential surface of the first through-hole 32a of the other projection 32 corresponding thereto. As a result, the screw connection between the distal end parts of the first and second screw members 18 and 22 will not loosen by the above described rocking, further the adhesive 26 fixing the distal end parts to each other surely prevent the loose of the screw connection.
Next, a wristwatch 10′ provided with a fourth embodiment of the watchband attaching structure according to the present invention, and a watchband attaching structure 30′ of the fourth embodiment will be explained with reference to
The most component members of the watchband attaching structure 30′ of the fourth embodiment are the same as those of the watchband attaching structure 30 of the third embodiment explained with reference to
The watchband attaching structure 30′ of the fourth embodiment is different from the watchband attaching structure 30 of the third embodiment in the diameter C′1 of the outer circumferential surface 20′a of the first tubular member 20′, and in the diameter F′1 of the outer circumferential surface 24′a of the second tubular member 24′.
The diameter C′1 of the outer circumferential surface 20′a of the first tubular member 20′ and the diameter F′1 of the outer circumferential surface 24′a of the second tubular member 24′ in the fourth embodiment are the same as the diameter C′1 of the outer circumferential surface 20′a of the first tubular member 20′ and the diameter F′1 of the outer circumferential surface 24′a of the second tubular member 24′ in the second embodiment described before with reference to
That is, the diameter C′1 of the outer circumferential surface 20′a of the first tubular member 20′ of the fourth embodiment is larger than the outer diameter S1 of the head 18a of the first screw member 18, and is smaller than the diameter D1 of the first through-hole 32a of the one projection 32 corresponding to the first tubular member 20′. The diameter F′1 of the outer circumferential surface 24′a of the second tubular member 24′ of the fourth embodiment is larger than the outer diameter H1 of the head 22a of the second screw member 22, and is smaller than the diameter D1 of the first through-hole 32a of the other projection 32 corresponding to the second tubular member 24′.
In this embodiment, as shown in
The first tubular member 20′ is freely rotational on the shaft 18b of the first screw member 18 without generating a large frictional force on at least one of the inner circumferential surface of the first through-hole 32a of the one projection 32 corresponding thereto and the outer circumferential surface of the shaft 18b of the first screw member 18. The second tubular member 24′ is freely rotational on the shaft 22b of the second screw member 22 without generating a large frictional force on at least one of the inner circumferential surface of the first through-hole 32a of the other projection 32 corresponding thereto and the outer circumferential surface of the shaft 22b of the second screw member 22.
Therefore, even if the intermediate part 34 on the case-side end part 14a of the watchband 14 shown in
Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details and representative embodiments shown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2009-134944 | Jun 2009 | JP | national |