The present disclosure relates to endoscope systems. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to water bottle cap assemblies, wherein the cap assemblies are operative for coupling a water bottle to an endoscope device in order to deliver sterilized water to the endoscope device.
Many invasive medical procedures that previously required major surgery are now performed using endoscopic instruments. Such instruments can provide an internal view of particular body parts, organs, or passages without requiring invasive surgery. Generally, an endoscopic instrument may include one or more channels through which miniaturized, flexible instruments can be inserted and advanced. The endoscope typically includes an elongated flexible insertion tube equipped at one end with an eyepiece or other viewing means and at the other end with an optical lens. The insertion tube transmits images or image-producing signals from the illuminated operative site to the viewing means to provide the instrument operator with full vision of the actions being performed at the instrument's working end.
The insertion tube of an endoscope also provides a flow passage for the delivery of fluid (e.g., liquid or gas) for irrigation, insufflation or other purposes. In conventional practice, it is necessary to provide a flow of sterile water across the optic lens to prevent the buildup of materials (e.g., surgical debris and body fluids) on the optic lens. This flow of water operates, in a sense, like a windshield wiper/washer assembly.
In common designs, an endoscopic instrument typically has a control body which is connected by a light guide tube to a light guide connector, which includes a plurality of connectors that can suitably receive various fittings. For example, the light guide connector can include a connector orifice that receives a grounding lug, a suction port, an air inlet, and a water inlet. As such, the air and water are delivered through the light guide connector, through the light guide tube and into the control body. Alternatively, the control body can also include a water port so as to allow water to be directly provided to the control body. Suitable valves are provided on the control body so as to control the flow of water through the control body and over the optic lens of the instrument.
Embodiments of the present invention provide water bottle cap assemblies for use in endoscopy procedures. The inventive water bottle cap assemblies can be designed and shaped to function with endoscopic devices generally or may be designed and shaped to function with endoscopic devices having a particular structure unique to a single manufacturer of endoscopic devices. Similarly, the water bottle cap assemblies may be configured for use with a variety of different water sources. In light of their economical nature (and option for disposable, single or daily use), the inventive water bottle cap assemblies allow for provision of a secondary gas in an endoscopy. In one embodiment, the water bottle cap is configured to also support irrigation. These and other benefits of the present invention are more fully described herein.
In certain embodiments, the present invention provides water bottle cap assemblies that can be used with endoscopic devices. In particular, the water bottle cap assemblies allow for in-line placement between the endoscopic device and a water source. For example, the water bottle cap assembly may include a cap comprising a plurality of ports (e.g., two, three, four, etc.) and an engageable member (e.g., internal threads, a sealing ring, an annular sealing platform) configured to sealingly engage with a water source (e.g., a water bottle or suitable container for holding one or more fluids). The assembly also includes a plurality of passage members, each passage member coupled to a respective port so as to be in fluid communication therewith. The tubular members may be single or multiple channels for conveying fluid between the water source and the endoscopic device. In addition, the assembly includes an adaptor coupled to an end of one of the tubular members that is configured to engage with an endoscopic device. At least one of the tubular members may be configured to convey at least one fluid (e.g., water, air, or secondary gas) between the water source and the endoscopic device.
Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Features and advantages of the general inventive concepts will become apparent from the following detailed description made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
This Detailed Description merely describes exemplary embodiments in accordance with the general inventive concepts and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention or the claims in any way. Indeed, the invention as described by the claims is broader than and unlimited by the exemplary embodiments set forth herein, and the terms used in the claims have their full ordinary meaning.
The general inventive concepts will now be described with occasional reference to the exemplary embodiments of the invention. This general inventive concept may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the general inventive concepts to those skilled in the art.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art encompassing the general inventive concepts. The terminology set forth in this detailed description is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the general inventive concepts. As used in this detailed description and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers, such as for example, numbers expressing measurements or physical characteristics, used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about.” Accordingly, unless otherwise indicated, the numerical properties set forth in the specification and claims are approximations that may vary depending on the suitable properties sought to be obtained in embodiments of the invention. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of the general inventive concepts are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as possible. Any numerical values, however, inherently contain certain errors necessarily resulting from error found in their respective measurements.
There is a need for a water bottle cap assembly that is easily manufactured and cost effective. There is also a need for a water bottle cap assembly that is configured for use with a variety of endoscopic instruments, procedures (e.g., lens cleaning, secondary gas, and/or irrigation), and water sources. Moreover, there is a need for a water bottle cap assembly that is disposable so as to minimize cross contamination. Last but not least, there is a need for a multi-channel passage for conveying fluids between a water source and an endoscopic device.
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to water bottle cap assemblies configured for coupling a water bottle to an endoscopic device, e.g., a Pentax® endoscope. As discussed below, the water bottle cap assembly comprises a cap configured to engage to a water bottle and a tubing assembly having at least one adaptor configured to engage the endoscopic device.
Referring now to the drawings, a water bottle cap assembly 10 is illustrated in
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In some embodiment, the caps 20, 30, 40 further comprise an annular sealing platform 112. The annular sealing platform 112 extends outwardly from the interior side wall of the caps 20, 30, 40. The annular sealing platform 112 has a certain cross sectional profile. In some embodiments, the annular sealing platform 112 comprises a substantially horizontal contact area 114. The horizontal contact area 114 provides a water-tight seal to a neck of a water bottle when the caps 20, 30, 40 are engaging the water bottle. In some embodiments, the ports 102, 104, 106 are disposed within the annular sealing platform 112.
In some embodiments, the caps 20, 3040 further comprise a sealing ring 116. The sealing ring 116 extends outwardly from the interior top surface of the caps 20, 30, 40. The sealing ring 116 has a certain cross sectional profile. In some embodiments, the sealing ring 116 is a substantially tapered shape, in which the inner side wall 118 of the sealing ring 116 is substantially vertical and the outer side wall 120 of the sealing ring 116 is substantially inclined. In one embedment, the sealing ring 116 provides a water-tight seal to a neck of a water bottle when the caps 20, 30, 40 are engaging the water bottle. In another embodiment, the outer side wall 120 of the sealing ring 116 and the interior side wall of the cap 20, 30, 40 together provide a water-tight seal to a neck of a water bottle when the caps 20, 30, 40 are engaging the water bottle. In some embodiments, the ports 102, 104, 106 are disposed within the sealing ring 116.
In some embodiments, the sealing ring 116 is closer to the ports 102, 104, 106 than the annular sealing platform 112.
The caps 20, 30, 40 can be made of a plastic material, elastomeric material, and/or any suitable material or combination of materials. In one embodiment, the caps 20, 30, 40 comprise a first material and a second material. The second material is softer than the first material. The rigid first material prevents deformation of the cap. The resilient second material facilitates connection of the cap to the water bottle and to maintain a water-tight connection between the cap and the water bottle. Moreover, the resilient second material may be configured to absorb any slack while still maintaining a hermetic seal.
In some embodiments, the grips 110, the annular sealing platform 112, the sealing ring 116, the interior top surface of the caps 20, 30, 40, the interior side wall of the caps 20, 30, 40, the inside and outside surfaces of the first, second, and third ports 102, 104, 106 are made of the second material. In some embodiments, the grips 110, the annular sealing platform 112, the sealing ring 116, the interior top surface of the caps 20, 30, 40, the interior side wall of the caps 20, 30, 40, the inside and outside surfaces of the first, second, and third ports 102, 104, 106 are made in one-piece. In some embodiments, a combination of some of the grips 110, the annular sealing platform 112, the sealing ring 116, the interior top surface of the caps 20, 30, 40, the interior side wall of the caps 20, 30, 40, the inside and outside surfaces of the first, second, and third ports 102, 104, 106 are made in one-piece. In some embodiments, the other parts of the caps 20, 30, 40 are made of the first material. In some embodiments, the second material is overmolded onto the first material and forms the grips 110, the annular sealing platform 112, the sealing ring 116, the interior top surface of the caps 20, 30, 40, the interior side wall of the caps 20, 30, 40, the inside and outside surfaces of the first, second, and third ports 102, 104, 106. In some embodiments, the threads 100 are made of the first material. In some embodiments, the threads 100 are made of the second material. In some other embodiments, the second material and the first material are detachable.
Although the above embodiments only discloses single ports, two ports, and three ports on the caps, a person skilled in the art should understand that a cap may comprise more than three ports. In one embodiment, a first material made base of the cap has four ports. The second material is overmolded over the base and seals the unwanted ports during the manufacturing process. For example, if a cap with two ports is needed, the second material may be overmolded to the base with four ports and seal two of the four ports.
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Further referring to the multi-channel passage member 502 in
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In some embodiments, the inner channel 512 extends beyond the outer channels 514, 516 and into the water bottle. In some other embodiments, such as the embodiment shown in
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A pinch clamp 532 may also be provided on the multi-channel passage member 502 that is configured to close off fluid communication between the water bottle and the endoscopic device.
A first embodiment of the first adapter 540 is shown in
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The present subject matter discloses that a water bottle cap (20) comprises: at least one port, extending outwardly from a exterior surface of the cap, wherein the port extends a predetermined length and is configured to engage a passage member for providing or receiving a fluid to an endoscopic device, interior threads, configured to engage external threads on a water bottle, and an annular sealing platform (112), extending outwardly from a interior side wall of the cap, wherein the annular sealing platform comprises a substantial horizontal contact area (114), configured to provide a water-tight seal to a neck of a water bottle when the cap is engaging the water bottle. The port is disposed within the annular sealing platform (112). The water bottle cap further comprises a sealing ring (116), extending outwardly from an interior top surface of the cap and providing a water-tight seal to a neck of a water bottle when the cap is engaging the water bottle. The sealing ring (116) is a substantially tapered shape. An inner side wall (118) of the sealing ring is substantially vertical, and an outer side wall (120) of the sealing ring is substantially inclined. The outer side wall of the sealing ring and an interior side wall of the cap are configured to provide a water-tight seal to a neck a water bottle when the cap is engaging the water bottle. The port is disposed with the sealing ring (116). The sealing ring (116) is closer to the port than the annular sealing platform (112). The water bottle cap further comprises a grip (110), disposed on an outer surface of the cap. The cap is made of a first material and a second material, wherein the second material is softer than the first material. At least the annular sealing platform (112), the interior top surface of the cap, an interior side wall of the cap, and inside and outside surfaces of the port are made of a second material softer than other parts of the cap made of a first material. At least the annular sealing platform (112), the sealing ring (116), the interior top surface of the cap, the interior side wall of the cap, and inside and outside surfaces of the port are made of a second material softer than other parts of the cap made of a first material. At least the grip (110), the annular sealing platform (112), the interior top surface of the cap, an interior side wall of the cap, and inside and outside surfaces of the port are made of a second material softer than other parts of the cap made of a first material. At least the grip (110), the annular sealing platform (112), the sealing ring (116), the interior top surface of the cap, the interior side wall of the cap, and inside and outside surfaces of the port are made of a second material softer than other parts of the cap made of a first material. The second material is made in one-piece. The second material is overmolded onto the first material.
The present subject matter discloses that a water bottle cap assembly comprises a water bottle cap (20), comprising at least one port, extending outwardly from a exterior surface of the cap, and a passage assembly (50), comprising a multi-channel passage member (502), wherein the port extends a predetermined length and is configured to engage the passage assembly in a fluid-tight manner for providing or receiving a fluid to an endoscopic device. The multi-channel passage member (502) comprises an inner channel (512) and at least one C-shape outer channel. The multi-channel passage member comprises at least two C-shape outer channels (514, 516). Each outer channel has a substantially same cross-sectional area. The multi-channel passage member (502) has a symmetrical geometry of its cross section. The inner channel and the outer channel are coaxial. The multi-channel passage member (502) is made in one-piece. The multi-channel passage member (502) is made of water and CO2 resistant material. The inner channel (512) extends beyond the outer channels (514, 516) and passes through the cap. The water bottle cap assembly further comprising: a second passage (510), and a channel connector (520), wherein the channel connector (520) comprises: a hollow body (522) with two open ends, two barbs (528, 530), disposed near each open end of the hollow body and configured to form the fluid-tight connections when the second passage is coupled to the inner channel via the channel connector, wherein the inner channel (512) has a similar length as the outer channels (514, 516). The channel connector (520) further comprises at least one disc (524, 526), disposed at a middle portion of the outer surface of the hollow body, wherein the disc is configured to allow the inner channel (512) and the water passage (510) to engage the channel connector at a predetermined contact length.
The present subject matter discloses that an adapter (540, 550) for coupling a multi-channel passage member to an endoscopic device comprises: a first connection portion, configured to couple with the multi-channel passage, a second connection portion, configured to couple with the endoscopic device, wherein the first and second connection portions have at least one fluid communication, an o-ring (542, 552), disposed on the second connection portion and configured to provide sealing between the adapter and the endoscopic device, and a molded retention (544, 554), disposed on the second connection portion and configured to flex out of the way and snaps back in to the endoscopic device. The adapter (550) further comprising a CO2 input port (558), disposed on the second connection portion, wherein the CO2 input port has a fluid communication with one channel of the multi-channel passage, when the adapter is coupled with the multi-channel passage.
The present subject matter discloses that an adapter (560) for coupling an air passage to a video processor, comprises: a first connection portion, configured to couple with the air passage, a second connection portion, configured to couple with the video processor, and a cage grip (562), partially covering the first connection portion, wherein the cage grip (562) is configured to prevent a user from directly pulling the air passage.
While various inventive aspects, concepts and features of the general inventive concepts are described and illustrated herein in the context of various exemplary embodiments, these various aspects, concepts and features may be used in many alternative embodiments, either individually or in various combinations and sub-combinations thereof. Unless expressly excluded herein all such combinations and sub-combinations are intended to be within the scope of the general inventive concepts. Still further, while various alternative embodiments as to the various aspects, concepts and features of the inventions (such as alternative materials, structures, configurations, methods, circuits, devices and components, alternatives as to form, fit and function, and so on) may be described herein, such descriptions are not intended to be a complete or exhaustive list of available alternative embodiments, whether presently known or later developed. Those skilled in the art may readily adopt one or more of the inventive aspects, concepts or features into additional embodiments and uses within the scope of the general inventive concepts even if such embodiments are not expressly disclosed herein. Additionally, even though some features, concepts or aspects of the inventions may be described herein as being a preferred arrangement or method, such description is not intended to suggest that such feature is required or necessary unless expressly so stated. Still further, exemplary or representative values and ranges may be included to assist in understanding the present disclosure; however, such values and ranges are not to be construed in a limiting sense and are intended to be critical values or ranges only if so expressly stated. Moreover, while various aspects, features and concepts may be expressly identified herein as being inventive or forming part of an invention, such identification is not intended to be exclusive, but rather there may be inventive aspects, concepts and features that are fully described herein without being expressly identified as such or as part of a specific invention. Descriptions of exemplary methods or processes are not limited to inclusion of all steps as being required in all cases, nor is the order that the steps are presented to be construed as required or necessary unless expressly so stated.
This application claims priority to and any benefit of U.S. Patent Application No. 62/317,162, filed Apr. 1, 2016, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2017/025655 | 4/1/2017 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62317162 | Apr 2016 | US |