1. The Field of the Invention
The present invention is in the field of containers (e.g., water bottles) used for holding and providing personal use quantities of a beverage.
2. The Relevant Technology
Reusable personal water bottles are widely used by many trying to maintain or increase their daily intake of water.
Despite the recently available variety of such water bottles, there remains a need for further improved water bottles providing additional functionality.
Although there exist novelty straws (e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 8,334,003) into which flavoring granules may be placed, such systems are messy, due to the presence of the large quantity of individual, loose flavoring granules provided therein. It would be advantageous to provide a simpler, less messy system that would allow a user to flavor water dispensed from a personal water bottle.
Furthermore, available water bottles including filter systems are not particularly selective in their removal of components within the water. Such existing systems simply remove all particulates greater than a given size, and also remove other components that are chemically adsorbed or otherwise trapped by the filter media. Such systems are not sophisticated about removing only unwanted “bad” contaminants from the water. For example, the current filters do not discriminate between minerals or other components in the water that are good or bad for the user, but rather simply stop any and all materials can be stopped by the particular filtration mechanism.
The present invention solves this problem by providing the ability to add good or desirable components to the water (e.g., back into the water) flow after water may be filtered, by whatever filtration technique desired. In this way, the user can ensure they are both filtering out the bad, while still receiving the good. This is accomplished by using a dissolvable tablet that is downstream from any filtering system, which tablet allows the user to introduce or reintroduce good, desired minerals, vitamins, or flavors into the water after it has filtered out the contaminants in the water.
The present invention relates to reusable water bottles for personal use, and which provide the ability to introduce a flavor or other adjuvant (e.g., vitamins, minerals, etc.) into the drinking water being dispensed from the water bottle, as it is being consumed (e.g., sucked through a straw). According to one embodiment, a water bottle includes a container having a closed end (e.g., bottom) and open end (e.g., top), the container defining a chamber therein for containing water. A removable lid may be included, which lid may be selectively coupleable over the open end (e.g., top) of the container. A straw may be provided, disposed through the removable lid, and/or attached to the lid (e.g., to an underside of the removable lid). The straw may extend towards the closed end (e.g., bottom) of the container. A filter may be disposed within the straw. Such a filter may remove impurities (e.g., chlorine) from water as it is drawn from the chamber through an opening within the straw (e.g., in the bottom of the straw), through the filter. A flavor tablet (e.g., solid and dissolvable) may be provided, disposed within the straw at a location that is downstream from (e.g., above) the filter, so that water drawn into the straw is pulled through the filter, and then around or through the flavor tablet, flavoring the water drawn therethrough.
In an embodiment, the flavor tablet may be positioned within the straw (or spout) at a location above any applicable water line of the container, to prevent premature contact of the tablet with water, and its premature dissolution. For purposes as used herein, a spout (e.g., formed on the removable lid) may be considered to be a portion of the overall straw structure through which the user sucks up the water within the water bottle. The flavor tablet may be a rotatable “flip up” type spout, so that the flavor tablet resides at a “stowed” location that is even further above the water line when not in use, and may rotate downward to a “use” position as the spout is flipped up when the user is ready to drink from the spout. In an embodiment, both the stowed and use positions may be above the water line. In an embodiment, at least the stowed position is above the water line.
Another embodiment is directed to a water bottle including a container having a closed end (e.g., bottom) and open end (e.g., top), the container defining a chamber therein for containing water, a removable lid that is selectively coupleable over the open end (e.g., top) of the container, and a straw disposed through the removable lid, (e.g., a portion of which may be attached to an underside of the removable lid), and the straw may extend towards the closed bottom of the container. A filter may be disposed within the straw, the filter removing impurities (e.g., chlorine, chloramines, etc.) from water as it is drawn from the chamber through an opening at a bottom of the straw, through the filter. A single dissolvable flavor tablet may be disposed within the straw (e.g., above any water line) at a location that is downstream from the filter. The flavor tablet may have a shape that substantially fills a cross-sectional area across the interior of the straw but for one or more channels provided through the flavor tablet or between the flavor tablet and an interior wall of the straw, so that water drawn into the straw is pulled through the filter, and then around or through the flavor tablet, flavoring the water drawn therethrough. Positioning the flavor tablet within the spout, above the water line of the filled container is particularly advantageous.
Another aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a method of flavoring water as it is dispensed from a water bottle, comprising providing a water bottle such as that described above or elsewhere herein, and drawing water contained within the chamber of the water bottle through the straw, so that water is first drawn through the filter, and then around or through the flavor tablet, flavoring the water. By way of example, the flavor tablet may be disposed within the straw (or spout). In an embodiment, the flavor tablet may be disposed at a location above the water line, for example, above the open top of the container.
Another aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a flavor tablet for use in flavoring water within a water bottle such as that described above. Such a flavor tablet may include a dissolvable tablet body which at least partially defines one or more hollow flow channels. For example, a flow channel may be formed through the flavor tablet itself, and/or a flow channel may be defined between a perimeter exterior surface of the tablet body and an interior surface of the straw into which the flavor tablet is positioned during use. The tablet body may be formed of a dissolvable solid material that dissolves as water is drawn through the one or more hollow flow channels when the flavor tablet is disposed within the straw (or spout), above the filter, so that water drawn into the straw is pulled through the filter and then around or through the flavor tablet, flavoring the water drawn therethrough. Such flavor tablets may be sold or otherwise provided separately from the water bottle, as refills. For example, a packet of such flavor tablets may include a plurality of the tablets, packaged together with instructions for their use with the separately provided water bottle.
To further clarify the above and other advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1AA is a cross-sectional view through the water bottle of
FIG. 1BB is a cross-sectional view through the water bottle of
FIG. 1CC is a cross-sectional view through the water bottle of
The present disclosure relates to water bottles and flavor tablets for use therewith. The water bottle may include a container including a closed bottom, an open top, and a removable lid that is selectively coupleable over the open top of the container. A straw may be attached to an underside of the removable lid, the straw extending towards the closed bottom of the container. A filter (e.g., an activated charcoal filter) may be disposed within the straw, the filter removing impurities, odors, undesired tastes, etc. from water as it is drawn from the chamber up through an opening at the bottom of the straw, through the filter. A flavor tablet can be placed within the straw or spout, above (i.e., downstream from) the filter so that water drawn through the straw passes first through the filter, and then through the flavor tablet, flavoring the water drawn therethrough. The flavor tablet may have any of various shapes and includes a flow channel disposed therein, or in conjunction with the straw or spout where placed, defines the flow channel through which the water is pulled (e.g., between the tablet and the inside wall of the straw or spout).
The present disclosure also contemplates providing one or more replacement dissolvable flavor tablets for placement and use within a water bottle, where the tablet is positioned within the straw (or spout), to flavor the water sucked by the user from the water bottle up through the straw. Such a tablet may include one or more hollow channels disposed therein, and/or channels may be defined between the exterior of the tablet and the interior sidewall of the straw or spout. The tablet may be formed of a dissolvable solid material that dissolves as water is drawn through the one or more channels when the flavor tablet is disposed within the straw or spout. Where a filter is also provided within the straw, the flavor tablet may be downstream from the filter. For example, the tablet may be disposed at a location that is above the filter, so that water drawn into the straw is pulled through the filter, and then around or through the flavor tablet, flavoring the water drawn therethrough.
Container 102, removable lid 110, and straw 112, as well as other components of the water bottle system may be formed from plastic (e.g., injection molded) or another suitable material. In an embodiment, one or more such components may be rigid. In another embodiment, one or more of the components may be flexible (e.g., a squeezable container, a flexible straw, etc.).
FIGS. 1A and 1AA show the spout 112b in the flipped down “stowed” position, where no fluid communication may be provided (see cross-sectional view of FIG. 1AA) between the spout 112b and lower straw portion 112a. The distal dispensing end of the spout may be received within recess 114, in the stowed position, e.g., when not in use. FIGS. 1B and 1BB show the spout 112b in the flipped up position, where fluid communication is provided between spout 112b and straw portion 112a, allowing the user to drink.
FIGS. 1C and 1CC illustrates another position, in which spout 112b is flipped even further downward into recess 114, causing the end 116a of spout 112b opposite its dispensing end 116b to flip up. For example, dispensing end 116b may rotate downward into recess 114, towards the bottom thereof. In this position, the opening in end 116a into which flavor tablet 118 is to be inserted may be unoccluded by lid 110, so as to allow the user to insert the tablet. As shown, end 116b may be configured to receive a flavor tablet 118 therein. As seen in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 1BB, when spout 112b is flipped up, and fluid communication is established between spout 112b and straw portion 112a, flavor tablet 118 becomes disposed within the flow path that is established. As water is drawn up through straw portion 112a from chamber 108, it passes around and/or through dissolvable tablet 118, which progressively dissolves as the water is sucked up through spout 112b, and straw portion 112a, providing flavor, vitamins, or other desired adjuvant to the delivered flow of drinking water, which flow may have been filtered immediately prior thereto.
While termed herein a flavor tablet for simplicity, it will be appreciated that the dissolvable tablet 118 may deliver one or more of a wide variety of flavors, vitamins, or other adjuvants to the water being delivered. As such, the term “flavor tablet” is to be broadly construed, including a wide variety of such adjuvants, not necessarily limited to just those that contribute a noticeably different flavor to the water.
In an embodiment, the removable lid 110 may include a release valve 117, e.g., positioned in the bottom of recess 114. Such a valve may aid in equalizing pressure as water is being drawn from chamber 108 through spout 112b, as the user drinks. In other words, air may be allowed to enter into chamber 108 through valve 117 as the level of water within chamber 108 drops. Such release valves will be apparent to those of skill in the art.
The straw portion 112a may extend towards, e.g., all the way, or nearly all the way to the bottom of the container 102, to allow a user to suck all the water in the chamber 108 up through the straw 112, without having to invert and/or tilt the water bottle 100. The straw 112 may include a filter 120 disposed therein, the filter 120 being configured to remove impurities, (e.g., particulates, odors, tastes, chlorine, chloramines, etc.) from the water as it is drawn from the chamber 108 up through an opening 122 at the bottom of the straw, through the filter 120. The filter may be an activated charcoal filter such as those employed in the art to remove such impurities from water. The terms “activated charcoal” and “activated carbon” may be employed interchangeably herein. Such filters are not simply a screen or grating which would remove particles above a given size, but one in which the filtering material is chemically active, capable of removing chlorine, chloramines, volatile organic components, etc. through chemical adsorption of the impurities into active sites of the porous, activated charcoal. In an embodiment, the filter may comprise an ion exchange resin (“IER”), capable of removing heavy metal impurities (e.g., lead, mercury, cadmium, etc.). More than one type of filtration may be provided (e.g., activated charcoal and IER), as desired.
In order to provide a flavor (or vitamin, or other adjuvant) to the filtered water, the flavor tablet 118 is disposed within the straw 112 or spout 112b at a location that is downstream relative to the filter 120, so that water drawn through the straw first passes through the filter 120, and then around or through the flavor tablet 118, flavoring the water drawn therethrough. As shown in FIGS. 1A-1CC, the flavor tablet 118 may advantageously be disposed within straw 112 at a location that is above the water line to which the container 108 may be filled. For example, as will be apparent from FIGS. 1AA and 1BB, particularly when flavor tablet 118 is positioned within spout 112b, the tablet 118 may advantageously be at a location that is above the top of container 102, to prevent water from contacting flavor tablet 118 prematurely, or inadvertently. The flow of water only contacts the tablet 118 when the user suctions the water through end 116b of spout 112b. As seen in FIG. 1AA, when the spout 112b is stowed in recess 114, tablet 118 is also held above any water line to which container 102 may be filled, preventing undesired contact or “soaking” of the tablet within the water. As seen in FIG. 1AA, the tablet may be generally horizontal when spout 112b is flipped down in the stowed position, with no portion of the tablet 118 at a location that is lower than the bottom of the tablet 118 when in the drinking position of FIG. 1BB. Such a “higher up” positioning of tablet 118 when not in use may further aid in preventing unintentional contact between the tablet and the water in container 102 or straw portion 112a.
The straw and/or spout portions may be configured to provide for quick, convenient replacement of the filter 120 when the filter 120 is exhausted (e.g., when the activated charcoal is “full”), as well as quick, convenient replacement of a flavor tablet 118, once a previously installed tablet 118 has dissolved, or when a user desires to otherwise replace one tablet for another. For example,
As shown, the flow channel within spout 112b at end 116a may be flared, so as to exhibit increased height, along at least a portion of the width of the spout. For example, along a center portion of the bottom wall of the spout, the bottom wall may include a rounded depression, forming a finger tab, providing better grabbing access when a user desires to grab and remove a flavor tablet and/or replace it with another. For example, such flaring (e.g., in the form of a depressed finger tab) aids in facilitating easier removal of tablet 118 from end 116a, making it easier for a user to grip an end of tablet 118 if it is desired to remove the tablet, and replace it with another (or to remove what remains of a previous tablet and replace it with another) Such flaring (or a depressed finger tab) may also aid in providing sufficient flow channel cross section area at the interface with the lower straw portion 112a, where portion 112a and spout 112b fluidly communicate with one another when spout 112b is rotated as shown in FIG. 1BB.
In another embodiment, the tablet and recess in spout 112b for reception of the tablet may be configured so that an end of the tablet protrudes out from the spout end, facilitating gripping and removal of the tablet when needed. An example of a protruding configuration which facilitates removal is shown and described in conjunction with
In an embodiment, the straw may be easily uncoupleable from the removable lid and/or spout. For example, when it becomes necessary to replace filter 120 (e.g., once the activated carbon therein is full, e.g., after about 30 or about 60 days of typical use, depending on configuration, usage, etc.), one may simply discard the entire straw portion 112a. In another embodiment, the lower straw portion 112a itself may include a plurality of sections (e.g., one of which may include the filter 120). In such an embodiment, the filter portion of the straw portion 112a may be replaced as needed, while the other portions of such a multi-portion straw may be reused.
Another example of a straw configuration including multiple sections therein is shown in the water bottle 200 of
The embodiment shown in
The configuration shown in
For example, a user may unscrew or otherwise uncouple the filter section 212d of the straw 212 from the adjacent upper straw section 212e, remove the flavor table 218 (if any of it still remains undissolved), and place another flavor tablet 218 in the top of the filter section 212d of the straw 212, above the filter 220.
Because the flavor tablet 218 (or 118) is disposed downstream from the filter 220 (or 120), the filter will not filter out the flavorant or other adjuvant from the water. This is important, e.g., as if one were to put a flavored drink into the chamber of a water bottle including a filter, the filter would remove some or all of the flavoring components from the water as it is drawn through the filter. Thus, an important feature of at least some embodiments of the present invention is placement of the flavor tablet 218 or 118 at a location that is above, i.e., downstream from the filter 220 or 120, so that the flavorant (or other adjuvant) is added to the water after being filtered.
As described above, in an embodiment, the straw may be provided in a plurality of sections which are coupleable to one another.
The flavor tablet may have any desired configuration. Various configurations are described herein, and particular configurations are shown in FIGS. 1A-1CC and
In another embodiment, a channel may be provided within the tablet itself. Tablet 218 is shown as including such an interior flow channel 219. For example, flavor tablet 218 is shown as being generally cylindrical in shape. It may include or at least partially define a flow channel (e.g., vertical) 219 through which the water may flow. In any case, with either tablet, as the water contacts and flows against surfaces of the tablet, the tablet may dissolve, allowing the flavoring components (or other adjuvant components) of the tablet to be entrained or dissolved into the water drawn through the straw and/or spout and drunk by the user.
The embodiment illustrated in
In any such case, as water is drawn across the surface of the tablet, the tablet will dissolve, imparting the desired flavor (or whatever adjuvant, be it vitamins, flavor, etc.) to the water drawn through that portion of the straw or spout where the flavor tablet is located. The flavor tablet may be in the form of a solid that is dissolvable in the water flow. Alternatively, gels or other states of the flavorant may possibly be employed. In any case, the flavorant material is dissolved or entrained in the water as it flows over the flavor tablet surface.
It is conceived that a wide variety of flavor tablets could be provided, e.g., separate from the water bottle. For example, the water bottle may advantageously be reusable (e.g., dishwater safe, with easy disassembly of the various parts, the container, the straw, the removable lid, etc. to allow it to be periodically cleaned for reuse). Flavor tablets could be sold or otherwise provided separate from the water bottle, for use therewith, as could the filter section of the straw that may typically need to be replaced periodically. For example, one may be able to purchase a package including a plurality of flavor tablets, providing the same or a variety of different flavors. Any conceivable flavor may be provided by such flavor tablets, e.g., energy drink flavors, soft drinks, fruit flavors, etc.
The tablet may provide a relatively mild infusion of flavor into the water being drunk, rather than a strong, “full” flavored drink. For example, the flavor imparted may be similar to that of adding a slice of lemon, lime, or other fruit to water, giving it a mild, but flavored taste. In addition to flavors, it will be appreciated that other adjuvants may be entrained or dissolved in the water by such a mechanism. For example, energy components (e.g., B vitamins, caffeine, etc.), electrolytes (e.g., sodium, potassium, etc.), vitamins (e.g., vitamin C, etc.), minerals (e.g., zinc, etc.) or nutritional supplements may be provided, as well as or in place of a flavorant. For example, a flavor tablet for prevention or treatment of cold symptoms could include ingredients similar to those found in AIRBORNE and/or NUUN effervescent dissolvable tablets (e.g., dissolvable matrix (e.g., a sugar such as maltodextrin, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, and/or an organic acid such as citric acid), vitamin C, other vitamins (e.g., B, A, etc.), zinc, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, etc.).
As the tablet does not necessarily need to include an ingredient providing a discernable flavor, as described above, the term flavor tablet as used herein is to be construed broadly to include such active components, even if they may not technically provide a discernable flavor. Of course, in an embodiment, where energy, electrolyte, or other components that may not technically provide a discernable flavor are provided, they may be provided in combination with components that would provide a discernable flavor (e.g., fruit flavors, etc.). Other components, e.g., sugar, other sweeteners, etc., as well as a dissolvable matrix material within which the desired flavor components are dispersed may of course be employed. In an embodiment, the flavorant could be a sweetener, such as sugar, sugar alcohol (e.g., xylitol), or other sugar substitute (e.g., providing a sweet flavor).
In an embodiment, the straw may include a diameter or cross-sectional area (whether circular or otherwise) that varies along its length. For example, the diameter or cross-sectional area within the interior of the straw may be relatively lower at location(s) below the filter, so that less suction force is required. The diameter or cross-sectional area of the flow channel at least partially defined by the flavor tablet may similarly vary to affect the suction force required. For example, relatively smaller cross-sectioned flow channels may alter the suction force required. Sufficient area to the flow channel(s) may be provided to provide desired flow characteristics as a user sucks the water from the bottle, through the straw, filter, and through and/or around the dissolvable flavor tablet. The actual values selected may be determined based on the flow characteristics desired. In an embodiment, the flow channel adjacent and/or through the flavor tablet will be narrowed (e.g., smaller cross-sectional area) relative to the flow channel through adjacent portions of the straw and/or spout in which the flavor tablet is disposed.
In an embodiment, the flavor tablet may be configured in size and compositional characteristics so that it provides flavoring (e.g., substantially uniform throughout its life) to the volume of water held by the water bottle. For example, for a 20 ounce water bottle, a single flavor tablet may be configured so that at approximately the same time the 20 ounces of water has been drunk, the flavor tablet has fully dissolved (i.e., it is gone). The same relationship of one flavor tablet consumed per full volume of water bottle may be provided for any given size (e.g., 16 ounces, 24 ounces, 32 ounces, etc.).
The inventors earlier U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/662,169 and corresponding PCT application WO2013/063535, disclosing a water bottle with a straw and agitator, are incorporated by reference in their entirety herein. The water bottle described herein may include any of the features described therein.
Although principally described in the context of a water bottle including a filter within the straw (or spout), it will be appreciated that the described flavor tablets could be employed to flavor water drawn through the straw, where a filter is not present. For example, the straw of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/662,169 could be attached to the underside of the removable lid 110 (“the flavoring lid or cap”). Similarly, the removable lid of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/662,169 could be attached over the container 102 or 202 and straw section 112a or 212 as disclosed herein, for use. Any other combination of removable lids, straws, containers, etc. from U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/662,169 and the present embodiments could be provided, where the components are compatible and attachable to one another.
Various other water bottle configurations will also be apparent to one of skill in the art in light of the present disclosure. For example, a flavor tablet could be incorporated into a squeeze bottle type water bottle that may not necessarily include a long straw, but which is intended to be inverted, and the water drunk from a spout over the top of the water bottle.
Another embodiment 400 is shown in
In addition, while described principally in the context of a flavor tablet, it will be appreciated that in another embodiment, the flavor material could be housed within a cartridge or “cage” that is inserted within the straw or spout portion thereof, allowing the water to be drawn through the cartridge, contacting and dissolving or otherwise entraining the flavor materials into the water stream drawn through the straw. Such flavor materials could be in the form of granules trapped within the cartridge or cage, or the above described monolithic flavor tablet solids or gels. Monolithic, non-granular forms for the flavor tablet may be preferable, as they are less messy, easier to insert and remove, etc.
By “substantially fills” it is meant that a cross-sectional area across the interior of the straw where the flavor tablet is positioned is filled, but for one or more channels provided through the flavor tablet or between the flavor tablet and an interior wall of the straw, so that water drawn into the straw is pulled through the filter, and then around or through the flavor tablet, flavoring the water drawn therethrough. The channels may occupy less than 50%, less than 40%, less than 30%, less than 25%, less than 20%, less than 15%, or less than 10% of the entire cross-section of the spout or straw where the tablet is disposed.
Numbers, percentages, or other values stated herein are intended to include that value, and also other values that are about or approximately the stated value, as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art encompassed by embodiments of the present disclosure. A stated value should therefore be interpreted broadly enough to encompass values that are at least close enough to the stated value to perform a desired function or achieve a desired result. The stated values include at least the variation to be expected in a suitable manufacturing process, and may include values that are within 25%, within 10%, within 5%, within 1%, etc. of a stated value. Furthermore, the terms “substantially”, “similarly”, “about” or “approximately” as used herein represents an amount or state close to the stated amount or state that still performs a desired function or achieves a desired result. For example, the term “substantially” “about” or “approximately” may refer to an amount that is within 25% of, within 10% of, within 5% of, or within 1% of, a stated amount or value.
Ranges between any values disclosed herein are contemplated and within the scope of the present disclosure (e.g., a range defined between any two values given as exemplary for any given parameter).
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Patent Application No. 61/983,631, filed Apr. 24, 2014, the disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61983631 | Apr 2014 | US |