Patent Application
20170314242
The present invention relates to a water discharge apparatus that is provided in a kitchen.
In a water discharge apparatus that is provided in a kitchen, there is known a water discharge apparatus provided with a normal water faucet to eject a water flow in which the cross-sectional shape of the flux is a nearly circular shape, from a water discharge port, and a curtain-like water faucet to eject a curtain-like water flow from a water discharge port (see the following Patent Literature 1). The water discharge apparatus described in the following Patent Literature 1 is configured such that alkaline water generated by an ion water generator is ejected from the normal water faucet and acidic water generated by the ion water generator is ejected from the curtain-like water faucet.
Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-82083
In the meantime, for realizing a “concurrent sterilization” (a sterilization mode of sterilizing a chopping board or kitchen knife while performing cooking, to safely perform the next cooking work with the clean tool; the same applies hereinafter), it is desirable that the entire chopping board, for example, can be sterilized with a small amount of sterilization water for a short time. Here, focusing on the “concurrent sterilization” of the chopping board, for sterilizing the entire chopping board for a short time, it is important to secure a certain or higher rate as the water ejection rate of the sterilization water. Further, for sterilizing the entire chopping board with a small amount of sterilization water, it is important to hold most of the sterilization water having reached the chopping board once, on the chopping board, as long as possible.
However, when the certain rate is secured as the water ejection rate of the sterilization water, a water film to be formed when the sterilization water lands on the chopping board becomes large. Therefore, the sterilization water near the edge of the chopping board flows down from the chopping board, and thereby, most of the sterilization water flows down from the chopping board early. When most of the sterilization water flows down from the chopping board in this way, the entire chopping board cannot be sterilized with a small amount of sterilization water.
Hence, it is effective to discharge the sterilization water in a shower form or in a mist form. However, when the sterilization water is discharged in a shower form or in a mist form, a large water splash is prone to occur at the start of the discharge. This is because the discharge water in a shower form or the discharge water in a mist form has a high flow rate and is light so that a large water splash is prone to occur compared to rectified discharge water. The sterilization water has an oxidative power, causing a specific problem, in that metal products such as a water faucet around a sink is corroded when the splashed sterilization water adheres to the metal products for a long time.
The present invention has been made in view of the problem, and an object thereof is to provide a water discharge apparatus that can suppress the corrosion of metal products such as a water faucet even when the sterilization water is ejected in a shower form or in a mist form.
For solving the above problem, a water discharge apparatus according to the present invention is a water discharge apparatus that is provided in a kitchen, and includes: a sterilization water generation unit to generate sterilization water; a sterilization water ejection unit to eject the sterilization water generated by the sterilization water generation unit, in a shower form or in a mist form; a switching valve to switch between water discharge and water stop from the sterilization water ejection unit; and a control unit to control the sterilization water generation unit and the switching valve. When a water discharge start signal for the sterilization water is input, the control unit executes a water film formation step before executing a sterilization step, the sterilization step being a step of discharging the sterilization water from the sterilization water ejection unit toward a sterilization object, the water film formation step being a step of ejecting running water and forming a water-splash suppression water film of the running water on a surface of the sterilization object.
According to the present invention, since the sterilization water is ejected in a shower form or in a mist form, it is possible to reduce the water film that is formed at the time of landing on a chopping board, and it is possible to prevent most of the sterilization water from flowing down from the chopping board early. Thereby, it is possible to sterilize the entire chopping board with a small amount of sterilization water for a short time. Furthermore, since the water film formation step with the running water is executed before the sterilization step, the sterilization water in a shower form or in a mist form lands on the water film of the running water. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the water splash at the start of the discharge of the sterilization water. Thereby, even when the sterilization water is ejected in a shower form or in a mist form, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the corrosion of metal products such as a water faucet around a sink due to the adhesion of the sterilization water.
For solving the above problem, a water discharge apparatus according to the present invention is a water discharge apparatus that is provided in a kitchen, and includes: a sterilization water generation unit to generate sterilization water; a sterilization water ejection unit to eject the sterilization water generated by the sterilization water generation unit, in a shower form or in a mist form; a switching valve to switch between water discharge and water stop from the sterilization water ejection unit; and a control unit to control the sterilization water generation unit and the switching valve. When a water discharge start signal for the sterilization water is input, the control unit executes a water film formation step before executing a sterilization step, the sterilization step being a step of discharging the sterilization water from the sterilization water ejection unit toward a sterilization object, the water film formation step being a step of ejecting sterilization water having a lower concentration than the sterilization water and forming a water-splash suppression water film of the sterilization water having the lower concentration on a surface of the sterilization object.
According to the present invention, since the sterilization water is ejected in a shower form or in a mist form, it is possible to reduce the water film that is formed at the time of landing on a chopping board, and it is possible to prevent most of the sterilization water from flowing down from the chopping board early. Thereby, it is possible to sterilize the entire chopping board with a small amount of sterilization water for a short time. Furthermore, since the water film formation step with the sterilization water having a low concentration is executed before the sterilization step, the sterilization water in a shower form or in a mist form lands on the water film of the sterilization water having a low concentration. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the water splash at the start of the discharge of the sterilization water having a relatively high concentration. Although the sterilization water having a low concentration is used in the water film formation step, there is less concern of the corrosion even when the sterilization water adheres to metal products such as a water faucet by water splash, because of a low concentration thereof. Further, since the sterilization water having a low concentration is used in the water film formation step, it is possible to lessen the concentration dilution of the sterilization water having a relatively high concentration. Thereby, even when the sterilization water having a relatively high concentration is discharged in a shower form or in a mist form, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the corrosion of metal products such as a water faucet around a sink due to the adhesion of the sterilization water.
Further, in the water discharge apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that the control unit automatically perform switching from the water film formation step to the sterilization step, without waiting for an instruction that is input by a user.
In the preferable aspect, the user does not need to input the instruction for the switching from the water film formation step to the sterilization step. Therefore, the user can focus on a work for avoiding the water film on the chopping board from flowing down, and can make the sterilization water land on the chopping board while the water film formed on the chopping board is maintained.
Further, in the water discharge apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that the control unit perform the switching from the water film formation step to the sterilization step, without performing the water stop.
If a water stop step is performed between the water film formation step and the sterilization step, the time during the water stop step is a waiting time, and there is a fear that the water film flows down from the chopping board in the waiting time. In the preferable aspect, since the water stop step is not provided, it is possible to make the sterilization water land on the chopping board while the water film formed on the chopping board is maintained.
Further, in the water discharge apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that the water film formation step be executed by the water discharge from the sterilization water ejection unit.
If a water discharge part for forming the water film and a water discharge part for discharging the sterilization water are different in position, there is a fear that the water film unexpectedly flows down from the chopping board when the position of the water discharge is changed. In the preferable aspect, since the water film formation step is executed by the water discharge from the sterilization water ejection unit, the water discharge position is identical. The user can focus on a work for avoiding the water film on the chopping board from flowing down, and therefore, can make the sterilization water land on the chopping board while the water film formed on the chopping board is maintained.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a water discharge apparatus that can suppress the corrosion of metal products such as a water faucet even when the sterilization water is ejected in a shower form or in a mist form.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. For facilitating the understanding of the description, in the drawings, identical reference characters are assigned to identical constituent elements as much as possible, and repetitive descriptions are omitted.
A water discharge apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Next, a flow path configuration of the water discharge apparatus WD will be described with reference to
The sterilization water generation unit 30 includes a stop cock 31, an electromagnetic valve 32, a pressure regulating valve 33, a check valve 34, an electrolysis tank 35, a salt water pack 36, a micro-pump 37 and a control device 38. A pipe pathway is connected with, from the upstream side, the stop cock 31, the electromagnetic valve 32, the pressure regulating valve 33, the check valve 34 and the electrolysis tank 35, and is connected with the sterilization water ejection unit 20, at the end. The salt water pack 36 and the micro-pump 37 are provided as a branch pathway, which is connected from the salt water 36 to the micro-pump and is connected to the above pipe pathway upstream of the electrolysis tank 35. The control device 38 outputs control signals to the electromagnetic valve 32, the electrolysis tank 35 and the micro-pump 37, respectively. The electromagnetic valve 32 opens/closes a valve so as to perform water discharge/water stop, in response to the control signal output from the control device 38. In the electrolysis tank 35, a pair of electrodes is provided, and the state of the energization of the pair of electrodes can be changed in response to the control signal output from the control device 38. When the pair of electrodes is energized, the sterilization water is generated in the electrolysis tank 35 and is supplied to the sterilization water ejection unit 20. The micro-pump 37 feeds the salt water stored in the salt water pack 36, to the electrolysis tank 35, in response to the control signal output from the control device 38. In this way, sterilization water having a high concentration is generated in the electrolysis tank 35.
Next, water discharge forms of the water discharge apparatus WD in the embodiment will be described with reference to
In the comparison between a water discharge part formed on the spout unit 101 of the running water ejection unit 10 and the a water discharge part formed on the spout unit 201 of the sterilization water ejection unit 20, the outer circumference shape of the water discharge part formed on the spout unit 201 of the sterilization water ejection unit 20 is smaller. The water discharge part formed on the spout unit 201 of the sterilization water ejection unit 20 is formed so as to be smaller than the water discharge part formed on the spout unit 101 of the running water ejection unit 10 both in the width direction and in the depth direction. The outer circumference area of a region where a plurality of sterilization water sprinkling holes is formed is configured to be smaller than the outer circumference area of a region where a plurality of running water sprinkling holes is formed, such that the area of a water film to be formed at the time of the landing of the sterilization water ejected from the sterilization water ejection unit 20 is smaller than the area of a water film to be formed at the time of the landing of the running water ejected from the running water ejection unit 10. Furthermore, the interval between adjacent sterilization water sprinkling holes is configured to be smaller than the interval between adjacent running water sprinkling holes.
The condition of the water discharge from the water discharge part formed on the spout unit 101 of the running water ejection unit 10 is configured to start gradually spreading immediately after the water discharge. On the other hand, the condition of the water discharge from the water discharge part formed on the spout unit 201 of the sterilization water ejection unit 20 is configured not to spread as much as possible immediately after the water discharge. Therefore, as for the condition of the landing on a chopping board BD, the running water lands in a wide range and the sterilization water lands in a narrow range.
When such water discharge conditions and landing conditions are realized, landing conditions shown in
After the landing conditions shown in
Next, a flow of a control at the start of the water discharge on the sterilization water side of the water discharge apparatus WD will be described with reference to
The control device 38 judges whether the operation unit 203 has been operated and the ejection of the sterilization water has been requested (step S102). If the operation unit 203 has not been operated, the judgment in step S102 is repeated, and if the operation unit 203 has been operated, the flow proceeds to a process in step S103.
In step S103, the control device 38 outputs a control signal for opening the electromagnetic valve 32. In step S104 following step S103, whether a predetermined time has elapsed is judged. If the predetermined time has not elapsed, the judgment in step S104 is repeated, and if the predetermined time has elapsed, the flow proceeds to a process in step S105.
In step S105, the control device 38 maintains the open-state of the electromagnetic valve 32, drives the micro-pump 37, energizes the electrodes in the electrolysis tank 35, and generates the sterilization water having a high concentration. The sterilization water is ejected from the sterilization water ejection unit 20 toward the sink SK.
When the sterilization water is ejected in such steps, the running water is initially ejected to the chopping board BD, and thereafter the sterilization water is ejected. As shown in
Next, a flow of another control at the start of the water discharge on the sterilization water side of the water discharge apparatus WD will be described with reference to
The control device 38 judges whether the operation unit 203 has been operated and the ejection of the sterilization water has been requested (step S202). If the operation unit 203 has not been operated, the judgment in step S202 is repeated, and if the operation unit 203 has been operated, the flow proceeds to a process in step S203.
In step S203, the control device 38 outputs the control signal for opening the electromagnetic valve 32, and energizes the electrodes in the electrolysis tank 35. In step S204 following step S203, whether a predetermined time has elapsed is judged. If the predetermined time has not elapsed, the judgment in step S204 is repeated, and if the predetermined time has elapsed, the flow proceeds to a process in step S205.
In step S205, the control device 38 maintains the open-state of the electromagnetic valve 32, drives the micro-pump 37, maintains the energization of the electrodes in the electrolysis tank 35, and generates the sterilization water having a high concentration. The sterilization water is ejected from the sterilization water ejection unit 20 toward the sink SK.
Even when the sterilization water is ejected in such steps, sterilization water having a low concentration reaches the chopping board BD until the micro-pump 37 is driven, and therefore, a water film of the sterilization water having a low concentration is formed, allowing for the suppression of the water splash of the sterilization water having a high concentration.
In the embodiment, as shown in
Further, as shown in
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-226311 | Nov 2014 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2015/075549 | 9/9/2015 | WO | 00 |
