1. Field of the Invention
This invention pertains to games that use a tangible projectile, and more particularly to such games played in a confined area in a body of water.
2. Description of the Related Art
Water polo is a popular team water sport in which the object of the game is to throw a ball, similar to a soccer ball into a net style goal located at one end of a swimming pool. Each time the ball is thrown into the goal, a point is awarded to the offensive team.
One drawback with water polo is that it requires a superior swimming technique and process, which few people have, and a ball that is difficult for children and women to throw with one hand while treading water or swimming. Therefore, the game is mostly limited to adult males with particularly strong swimming skills. Another drawback with water polo is that the game becomes physically confrontational as players fight for the ball that is difficult to grab and pass. Physical confrontation in water polo is further exacerbated by the slower tempo of the game, as well as, the size and configuration of the scoring area.
Swimmers at large, often enjoy playing catch with a flying disk while standing or treading in water. Generally, flying disks have a thin perimeter edge that allows the user to easily catch and throw the disk with one hand. Also, skipping the disk on the water or throwing the disk so that it flies just above the water is generally more entertaining than throwing a ball. Ideally, a disk that can either skip or skim on the water or fly just above the water would be most desirable.
What is needed is a water sport game played, either in shallow or deep water, by players standing, swimming and or treading water that uses a flying disk designed to skip or skim over the water or fly at a low elevation over the water to a special floating goal specially designed to capture the flying disk.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a floating target that can be used with an aquatic disc that is skipped over a body of water.
It is also an object of the invention to provide a water sport competition game played by opposing players that is similar to water polo.
It is another object of the present invention to provide such a game that uses a special aquatic disk designed to skip or skim across the water or fly at low elevation over the water.
It is further object of the present invention to provide such a game that uses special, 360 degree floating goals specifically designed to capture the aquatic disk skipping or skimming across the water or when thrown at a low elevation above the water.
These and other objects of the invention are met by the individual or team competition water game disclosed herein that includes a pair of floating goals located at a predetermined distance from each other in a designated area in a body of water, called a lagoon. The game includes a special aquatic disk capable of skipping or skimming across a body of water or at a low elevation above the water.
In the preferred embodiment, the lagoon is a designated playing area created within a floating boundary. The floating boundary may be square, rectangular, circular, oval or oblong. The lagoon is divided into three bays, two end bays and one middle bay. The three bays can be divided by designated marker buoys on the longitudinal sides of the floating boundary, or by overhead lines that extend transversely over the air space over the lagoon. The two floating goals are located in the opposite end bays. During the game, the rules require that the aquatic disk be passed between players only to and from designated bays within the lagoon. The aquatic disk may be thrown at the floating goal from any bay or from only selected bays. When the aquatic disk enters the floating goal, a point is warded awarded to the offensive team. The number of points awarded for a score may be determined by the bay where the scoring player was located. When the optional overhead lines are used, the rules may be modified so that the disk must fly under the overhead lines during play.
The goals are designed to withstand impacts from the aquatic disk during play. Each goal includes a floating base and a perpendicularly aligned score pole. The floating base not only acts as a buoyancy device for the scoring pole, but also serves as an obstacle or barrier, that prevents players from swimming or standing directly adjacent to the scoring pole and blocking shot attempts from any direction.
In the first embodiment, the floating base includes a floating circular body with a conical-shaped skirt surface that angles upward from the outer water edge to an elevated inner ledge, then drops to a central circular recessed cavity coaxially aligned with the body's center axis. The scoring pole is longitudinally aligned with the center axis. Located over the circular body is a coaxially aligned circular lid attached to the section of the scoring pole that extends above the circular body. The lid includes an optional downward conical-shaped lower surface which creates a narrow continuous opening between the lid and the elevated inner ledge of the skirt surface on the circular body. Formed centrally within the circular body, is the optional, opposing recessed cavity. In the preferred embodiment, the recessed cavity is more than twice the diameter of the aquatic disk so that the aquatic disk may be retained therein. Also, in the preferred embodiment, the lid is positioned on the scoring pole so that a narrow gap is created between the lid and the circular body which requires the aquatic disk be thrown at a relatively low elevation or at a low angle in order to contact the vertical scoring pole. In the preferred embodiment, a point is awarded to the offensive team when the aquatic disk makes contact with the scoring pole and to be retained in the recessed cavity.
To help keep the floating base afloat and upright in the water, additional buoyancy structures may be attached or integrally formed on the circular body.
In a second embodiment of the floating goal, the lid is eliminated so that a point is awarded whenever the aquatic disk makes contact with the scoring pole.
In another embodiment the floating base is a wheel-shaped rim structure with radially aligned spokes that support a centrally located vertical hub. The scoring pole is attached to the hub and extends vertically upward from the rim. An optional lid may be attached to the scoring pole so that the aquatic disk must be thrown at a low elevation and angle and contact the scoring pole in order to score.
In all the embodiments of the floating goals, the circular body and the rim structure are all sufficient in diameter to prevent players from positioning themselves close to the scoring pole. Defending players are required to swim around the perimeter edge of the floating goal to block shots. An anchor or tie line may be attached to the lower end of the scoring pole or to the floating base to hold the goal in a relatively fixed location in the lagoon.
In the preferred embodiment, the aquatic disk disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,383,052 is used in the game. Such a disk is made of soft, closed cell foam rubber to reduce injuries caused by impacts. The aquatic disk has a smooth, low coefficient of friction lower surface that enables it to slide easily on the surface of the water while spinning. The aquatic disk has a curved outer perimeter edge with a sharp lower edge which intersects the disk's slightly curved parabolic bottom surface, therefore offering superior hydrodynamic efficiency at the air-water interface. Formed on the perimeter edge of the disk is a raised sidewall. Formed along the inside surface of the raised sidewall is a circular finger groove that enables the disk to be easily grasped and tossed with one hand when wet.
In the preferred method of playing the game, each player is allowed to wear a pair of special asymmetrical designed fins that provide optimal propulsion. These fins also feature a hoop-shaped perimeter blade which has a soft rounded blade profile with no sharp corners or edges. Players of different positions in the game, and locations of responsibility within the lagoon, may choose to wear specialized swim fins featuring different blade lengths or sizes. Shorter, smaller blades providing quicker pivoting and bursts may be more efficient for positions around the goal. Longer blades, providing higher speeds for distance swimming at the mid-lagoon positions may be desired. During setup, the goals are positioned at opposite end bays of the lagoon and sufficiently away from the back boundary lines and two-sided boundary lines so that each goal must be defended in 360 degrees. A timer and a referee table are setup on one side of the lagoon.
During use, players are assigned to one of two opposing teams. Next, the lagoon is designated and the boundary is setup, and the goals properly positioned on opposite sides of the lagoon. The players are then instructed to enter the water and the aquatic disk is then given to a player on one team who starts the game by “passing-off” the disk to the opposing team, similar to a football “opening kickoff”. Then, the receiving team passes the aquatic disk between themselves trying to avoid interception by an opposing team player. When one player has an open shot at the goal, the aquatic disk is thrown towards the goal so that it skips or skims across the water or at a low elevation and angle substantially parallel to the top surface of the water. The disk then travels up the circular body's skirt surface and into the slot opening and contacts the scoring pole. When the disk contacts the scoring pole, a point is awarded to the offensive team or against the defensive team. When a lid is attached to the scoring pole, the rules may be modified so that a point is awarded if the aquatic disk is retained in the disk's recessed cavity.
Referring to the accompany
In the preferred embodiment, the lagoon 70 is a designated area created between a floating boundary 72. The floating boundary 72 may be square rectangular, circular, oval or oblong. In the preferred embodiment, the lagoon 70 is divided into three bays—two end bays 76, 78 and one middle bay 77 shown more clearly in
In the preferred embodiment, the game is played with one or two floating goals 20. It should be understood, however, the floating goal 20 may be used outside the game as a target. In the first embodiment shown in
The recessed cavity 28 designed to house a rigid circular base plate 30 that acts as a foundation for a perpendicularly aligned anchor pole 32 that extends downward into the water and a perpendicularly aligned scoring pole 45 that extends upward into the air when the goal 20 is placed upright into the water. In the preferred embodiment, the base plate 30 that rests on a circular ledge 33 formed along the inside surface of the recessed cavity 28.
The vertical anchor pole 32 is hollow and includes an optional cord 34 that connects at one end to a weight 38 designed to hold the floating goal 20 in position in the lagoon 70 during play. The upper end of the cord 34 connects to an eyelet 36 that connects to a second cord 42 that extends downward from the scoring pole 45.
In the first embodiment, an upper, lid 50 is perpendicularly mounted and attached at an elevated position to the scoring pole 45. The lid 50 is located near the scoring pole's midline axis and includes a lower lid plate 52 and a convex circular upper lid plate 54 connected together along their perimeter edges. The surface of the lower lid plate 52 is designed to guide an aquatic disk 90 thrown into the gap 58 located between the lid plate set 50 and the upper surfaces of the body sections 24A-H shown in
A second embodiment of the floating goal, denoted 20′ is shown in
In all of the embodiments of the floating goals 20, 20′, 20″, 20′″ the buoyancy of the floating base 22 or rim 110 is sufficient so that the perimeter edge is slightly submerged or exactly at the water line 99. This allows a skimming aquatic disk 90 to move easily and freely from the water-air interface onto the ramp of the goal without disruption.
Both the floating base 22 and the rim 110 are sufficient in diameter so that players may not swim or stand immediately adjacent to the scoring pole 45. Because of the large diameter of the base 22 and rim 110, being on average, generally more than an arms reach in radius from the center scoring pole, players are forced to play more than an arms reach from the scoring pole. Therefore, in order to prevent a score, defensive players must position themselves directly between the goal and the opponent attempting a goal shot.
In the preferred embodiment, the floating base 22 and rim 110 are 60 to 120 inches in diameter. The recessed cavity 28 is approximately 12 to 36 inches in diameter and 1 to 4 inches deep. The aquatic disk 90 is approximately 6 to 12 inches in diameter and approximately ½ to 2 inches thick at its vertical center axis. The rim 110 is a continuous hollow tube approximately 1 to 5 inches in diameter and the spokes 112 are solid structures approximately 1 inch to 2 inches in diameter. The hub 114 is a hollow tube approximately 4 to 8 inches in length and 4 to 8 inches in diameter. The scoring pole 45 is approximately 4 to 8 inches in length and 2 to 5 inches in diameter.
The lid 50 is approximately 12 to 36 inches in diameter and approximately 1 to 6 inch thick at its center axis. The lid 50 is attached to the score pole 45 by a suitable adhesive or other mechanical means and is located approximately 4 to 8 inches above the floating base 22 or the rim 110. The flag pole 58 is approximately 1 to 3 feet in height and 1 to 2 inches in diameter.
The aquatic disk 90 shown more clearly in
During use, two goals 20 selected are positioned on opposite end bays 76, 78 of the lagoon 70. The goals 20 are fixed in position with the weights 38 and/or with a tie downs (not shown). The goals 20 are located sufficiently away from the back lines 72, 73 and the two side lines 74, 75 so they must be defended in 360 degrees around the floating goal 20. When one player has an open shot at the goal 20, the aquatic disk 90 is thrown at a low elevation and at an angle substantially parallel to the water so that the aquatic disk 90 may skip along the water, travel up the surface and contact the scoring pole 45. In the first embodiment, the rules may be modified that require the aquatic disk 90 be retained in the recessed cavity 28 in order to score a point for the offensive team or against the defensive team.
Prior to the start of a game, players are assigned to one of two opposing teams The aquatic disk 90 is then given to players on one team, at which time they pass off to the opposing team to start the game. The offensive team then passes the aquatic disk 90 between themselves trying to avoid interception by an opposing team player. When one player has an open view of the goal 20, the aquatic disk 90 is thrown at the goal 20 at an angle substantially parallel to the water so that the aquatic disk 90 may skip along the water and contact the scoring pole 45.
In the preferred embodiment of the game, each player is allowed to wear fins 150 that allow them to swim quickly, more elusive, and swirling so that a score can be made from any side of the goal. As shown in
The lagoon 70 is created by a floating boundary 71 with two backlines 72, 73 and two sidelines 74, 75 all made of molded plastic or foam segments 80 tied or strung together with ropes 82. Optional lines 84 or anchors (not shown) may be used to hold the boundary 71 in place in the pool or lake.
Before playing and beginning, a designated lagoon 70 in a body of water is selected. In the preferred embodiment, the lagoon 70 is rectangular as shown in
The players throw or slide the aquatic disk 90 on the water in any direction to a team mate. The players can pass in many different methods, forehand, backhand, overhand to avoid a defender. Players can lob a high lag to a team mate well above the rope plane as long as the lag does not proceed over one of the height limitation lines 85.
In the preferred embodiment, the game 10 includes a timer 170 that encourages the aquatic disk 90 to move more quickly and often between players. The aquatic disk 90 will need to pass over a portion of the floating goal 20 or under and beyond the transverse goal lines or proceed to the aft lag area within a designated time period, i.e. 30 seconds. A time limitation may also be implemented to restrict a player from simply holding the aquatic disk 90 for more than 5 seconds without passing.
During play, the aquatic disk 90 can be held with one hand only. A player can not swim and hold the aquatic disk 90. The aquatic disk 90 can only be advanced by skipping or skimming the disk away, then swimming to retrieve it (comparable to dribbling a soccer or basketball) or, by passing, skipping or skimming the aquatic disk 90 to another player towards the goal. The aquatic disk 90 may only be advanced by passing or lagging the aquatic disk 90 on the water and below the overhead height limitation lines 85. An alternate method of controlling the height of the aquatic disk 90 off the water in forward direction is to regulate all forward passes or lags to a “downward” trajectory, such that the aquatic disk 90 must always be loosing altitude once released by the player. An exception to this rule would be passes or lags tossed away from the goal 20, those therefore being thrown rearward to a transverse plane across the lagoon 70. This exception would allow offensive players a method of retreat should they be, surrounded by defensive players. In either forward or rearward passes, an offensive player may rise up out of the water, as high as capable, in order to gain altitude with his hand and the aquatic disk 90 at the point of release, in order to pass over an opponent. A third way of regulating the air travel distance of the aquatic disk 90 is to require all lags from a rear bay to touch down in the middle bay 77 before moving to the opposing end bay 76 or 78. And secondly, to require all passes to make contact with the water before being caught by a team mate. These rules combined increase the play on the water overall between players of the same team.
In summary, the water disk game 10 is faster, safer, and more fun to play and watch than other types of water team sports. It is also easy to learn and the aquatic disk 90 is easier to catch and throw with one hand. Also, the fins 150 and optional buoyancy belts or vests (not shown) make swimming and playing much easier. It also has less confrontation with less physical contact especially around the goal and in scoring as compared to water polo. The game 10 is more exciting because it allows scoring from all directions and therefore spreads both the offense and defense players more broadly throughout the lagoon. Because of the use of swim fins 150 and because the goals 20 must be defended in 360 degrees, the game 10 is faster and may be played in a bigger body of water, than water polo. Adult regulation water polo is played in approximately ⅔rds of a 50 meter Olympic pool, whereby the present game 10 can be played on a full 50 meter pool when adult athletes are participating. When playing this game 10, the aquatic disk 90 is not always well seen when moving toward the goal, because it is skimming across the water, therefore, as in ice hockey, many fast and elusive plays at the goal can be achieved, with precision, high speed and deception. In short, this game 10 of aquatic disk 90, though having no barrier or prerequisite to entry, also possesses a high level of performance and action when played with experience and skill.
In compliance with the statute, the invention described herein has been described in language more or less specific as to structural features. It should be understood however, that the invention is not limited to the specific features shown, since the means and construction shown, is comprised only of the preferred embodiments for putting the invention into effect. The invention is therefore claimed in any of its forms or modifications within the legitimate and valid scope of the amended claims, appropriately interpreted in accordance with the doctrine of equivalents.
This is a utility patent application which claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/993,547, filed on Sep. 12, 2007.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3350097 | Chevrette et al. | Oct 1967 | A |
3430958 | Lakeman | Mar 1969 | A |
3652090 | Semmens | Mar 1972 | A |
3710505 | Linenfelser | Jan 1973 | A |
3778060 | Lakeman | Dec 1973 | A |
3895801 | Baird | Jul 1975 | A |
3989250 | Lakeman | Nov 1976 | A |
4463954 | Panse et al. | Aug 1984 | A |
4979922 | Clark | Dec 1990 | A |
5941529 | Kinsey | Aug 1999 | A |
6173957 | James, Sr. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6899647 | Chia | May 2005 | B2 |
20050006846 | Roy | Jan 2005 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20090069129 A1 | Mar 2009 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60993547 | Sep 2007 | US |