This application claims the benefit of priority from Chinese Patent Application No. 201910774384.5, filed on Aug. 21, 2019. The content of the aforementioned application, including any intervening amendments thereto, is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to the technical field of pool cleaning, and particularly relates to a water energy cleaner for a pool.
At present, the water energy cleaner for the pool is a cleaning device for the pool cleaning requirements. The water energy cleaner for the pool can climb autonomously on the bottom and the wall of the pool, repeatedly clean the dirt in the pool, filter the water in the pool, and keep the water quality of the pool in a normal range, thereby becoming an indispensable device for the normal maintenance of the pool.
However, a water outlet joint of the existing water energy cleaner for the pool is rigidly connected with the cleaner. When the cleaner travels to the pool wall for cleaning the wall cleaning and climbing, the cleaner will be affected by the water pipe. Because the water pipe also greatly bends, cleaner will be impacted to a certain degree. Meanwhile, the requirements for the flexibility of the water pipe are also high, which influences the wall climbing effect of the cleaner. When the cleaner travels to the corner position of the pool, the cleaner is also easy to jam, thereby reducing the cleaning efficiency. Meanwhile, a slippage phenomenon is easy to occur when a reversing mechanism is reversed, and the phenomenon of tooth jamming causes unstable reversing, increases damage and abrasion of the teeth and reduces the service life.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water energy cleaner for a pool, so as to solve the technical problems that: a water pipe impacts a cleaner due to rigid connection between a water outlet joint of the cleaner and the cleaner, is easy to block when travelling to a corner position of a pool and affects cleaning efficiency; meanwhile, a slippage phenomenon is easy to occur when a reversing mechanism is reversed, and the phenomenon of tooth jamming causes unstable reversing, increases damage and abrasion of the teeth and reduces the service life.
To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a water energy cleaner for a pool includes a housing which is provided with a water inlet in the middle position of the bottom, and further includes:
a hydraulic motor used for providing power for the cleaner;
travelling mechanisms used for travelling;
a reversing mechanism used for changing a travelling direction;
a rotating swing joint mechanism used for connecting an external water outlet pipe and capable of swinging and rotating back and forth relative to the housing,
wherein the hydraulic motor and the reversing mechanism are arranged in the housing; the hydraulic motor is arranged in the middle position in the housing and is communicated with the water inlet; the travelling mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the housing; the rotating swing joint mechanism is arranged in the middle position on the top of the housing and is communicated with the hydraulic motor; one end of a motor output shaft of the hydraulic motor is provided with a first gear and the other end is provided with a second gear; the first gear is engaged with a first transmission mechanism; the first transmission mechanism is respectively engaged with a third transmission mechanism and a fourth transmission mechanism; the third transmission mechanism and the fourth transmission mechanism are respectively engaged with the travelling mechanisms on the left side and the right side of the housing; the second gear is engaged with the reversing mechanism through the second transmission mechanism; the reversing mechanism is connected with the first transmission mechanism; and the water inlet, the hydraulic motor and the rotating swing joint mechanism form a water circulation passage for a water stream to pass through.
Further, the rotating swing joint mechanism is composed of a swing head component, an upper cover plate and a lower fixing bracket, wherein the swing head component can swing back and forth and is installed between the upper cover plate and the lower fixing bracket; and the upper cover plate is fixedly connected with the lower fixing bracket.
Further, the swing head component is composed of a water outlet joint, a joint fixing bracket and a fixing collar, wherein a through hole is formed on the top of the joint fixing bracket; the water outlet joint penetrates through the through hole; the fixing collar is arranged at the through hole, is clamped with the joint fixing bracket, and is used for axially fixing the water outlet joint to the joint fixing bracket; and the water outlet joint can rotate relative to the joint fixing bracket.
Further, the first transmission mechanism includes a power transmission shaft and a transmission gear set, wherein the first gear and the transmission gear set are engaged with each other; one end of the power transmission shaft is engaged with the third transmission mechanism; the other end of the power transmission shaft is engaged with the fourth transmission mechanism; the power transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the transmission gear set; and the transmission gear set drives the power transmission shaft to rotate.
Further, one end of the power transmission shaft connected with the third transmission mechanism is a two-section gear structure.
Further, the second transmission mechanism is a reduction gear set; the third transmission mechanism includes a driving wheel, a third transmission driven wheel and an output shaft with a gear; a driving wheel gear is also arranged on one side of the driving wheel near the travelling mechanisms; the driving wheel gear and the driving wheel are of an integrated structure; the driving wheel gear is engaged with the third transmission driven wheel; the third transmission driven wheel is engaged with the output shaft; the output shaft is connected with the travelling mechanisms; and the fourth transmission mechanism has the same structure as the third transmission mechanism.
Further, the driving wheel is a rotating body having both a driving wheel internal gear and a driving wheel external gear, and the driving wheel internal gear and the driving wheel external gear are in coaxial positions; the power transmission shaft in the first transmission mechanism is arranged between the driving wheel internal gear and the driving wheel external gear, and is engaged with the driving wheel internal gear or the driving wheel external gear; when the power transmission shaft is engaged with the driving wheel internal gear, engaging rotation directions are the same direction; and when the power transmission shaft is engaged with the driving wheel external gear, the engaging rotation directions are opposite directions.
Further, the reversing mechanism includes a guide member and a movable member; the guide member is a cam having a larger radius part and a smaller radius part; the guide member is connected with the second transmission mechanism; the second transmission mechanism drives the guide member to rotate; the movable member includes a roller and a roller bracket; the roller is arranged at one end of the roller bracket near the guide member and is rotatably connected with the roller bracket; the roller bracket can slide back and forth; the roller bracket is sleeved on the power transmission shaft in the first transmission mechanism; the roller bracket drives the power transmission shaft to slide back and forth together; and the guide member is in contact with the roller.
Further, a plurality of rolling skirt wings are also symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the housing; the rolling skirt wings are rotatably connected with the housing; and the rolling skirt wings are used to increase suction around the water inlet at the bottom of the housing.
Further, the travelling mechanism is composed of a driven wheel, a driving wheel and a track; an inner surface and an outer surface of the track are provided with teeth; the teeth on the inner surface of the track are engaged with the driving wheel and the driven wheel; both sides of the track are convex and wrap the driving wheel and the driven wheel, or the driven wheel and the driving wheel are provided with grooves; the track is nested in the grooves of the driving wheel and the driven wheel; and the width of the track is smaller than the width of the grooves.
The present invention has the following beneficial effects: by adopting the movable rotating swing joint mechanism, the present invention can swing and rotate back and forth relative to the travelling direction of the cleaner, which is beneficial for preventing the cleaner from being easily affected by a water pipe when the cleaner climbs up the wall of the pool for cleaning, so that the water pipe does not impact the cleaner and requirements for the flexibility of the water pipe are also reduced. Since there is no problem of corner jamming caused by the impact of the water pipe, the cleaning efficiency is also improved. At the same time, one end of the power transmission shaft in the first transmission mechanism, which is connected with the third transmission mechanism, is a two-section gear structure. When engaged with the driving wheel internal gear or the driving wheel external gear, the power transmission shaft can make smooth transition, and is not easy to cause tooth hitting and slippage phenomena.
In the drawings: 1 housing; 2 hydraulic motor; 21 motor output shaft; 22 first gear; 23 second gear; 24 impeller component; 3 traveling mechanism; 31 driven wheel; 32 driving wheel; 33 track; 4 reversing mechanism; 41 guide member; 42 movable member; 421 roller; 422 roller bracket; 5 rotating swing joint mechanism; 51 swing head component; 511 water outlet joint; 512 joint fixing bracket; 5121 through hole; 513 fixing collar; 52 upper cover plate; 521 installing hole; 53 lower fixing bracket; 54 rotating shaft; 6 first transmission mechanism; 61 power transmission shaft; 611 two-section gear; 62 transmission gear set; 621 third gear; 622 fourth gear; 623 fifth gear; 7 second transmission mechanism; 8 third transmission mechanism; 81 driving wheel; 811 driving wheel gear; 812 driving wheel internal gear; 813 driving wheel external gear; 82 third transmission driven wheel; 83 output shaft; 9 fourth transmission mechanism; 10 water inlet; and 11 rolling skirt wing.
In order to make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions and the beneficial effects clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below in combination with the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
It should be understood that in the description of the present invention, terms such as “left” and “right” indicate direction or position relationships shown based on the drawings, and are only intended to facilitate the description of the present invention rather than to require that the present invention must be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, shall not be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
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wherein the hydraulic motor 2 and the reversing mechanism 4 are arranged in the housing 1; the hydraulic motor 2 is arranged in the middle position in the housing 1 and is communicated with the water inlet 10; the travelling mechanisms 3 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the housing 1; the rotating swing joint mechanism 5 is arranged in the middle position on the top of the housing 1 and is communicated with the hydraulic motor 2; one end of a motor output shaft 21 of the hydraulic motor 2 is provided with a first gear 22 and the other end is provided with a second gear 23; the first gear 22 is engaged with a first transmission mechanism 6; the first transmission mechanism 6 is respectively engaged with a third transmission mechanism 8 and a fourth transmission mechanism 9; the third transmission mechanism 8 and the fourth transmission mechanism 9 are respectively engaged with the travelling mechanisms 3 on the left side and the right side of the housing 1; the second gear 23 is engaged with the reversing mechanism 4 through the second transmission mechanism 7; the reversing mechanism 4 is connected with the first transmission mechanism 6; by referring to
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The working principle of the present invention is as follows: water is sucked in from the water inlet 10 at the bottom of the cleaner housing 1, is rotated by the impeller component 24, and is discharged from the water outlet joint 511. The water outlet joint 511 is connected with the water pipe; the water pipe is connected with a water pump; the impeller component 24 drives the motor output shaft 21; the first gear 22 at one end of the motor output shaft 21 drives the first transmission mechanism 6; and the second gear 23 at the other end drives the second transmission mechanism 7. The first transmission mechanism 6 transmits the power to the third transmission mechanism 8 and the fourth transmission mechanism 9 through the power transmission shaft 61; the third transmission mechanism 8 and the fourth transmission mechanism 9 drive the travelling mechanisms 3 on the left side and the right side of the housing 1; and the second transmission mechanism 7 drives the reversing mechanism 4. Specifically, the second gear 23 drives the second transmission mechanism 7 to rotate. The second transmission mechanism 7 drives the guide member 41 engaged with the second transmission mechanism 7 to rotate together, and the guide member 41 is in contact with the roller 421. The roller 421 swings under the guidance of the guide member 41. The roller 421 drives the roller bracket 422 to slide back and forth. The roller bracket 422 drives the power transmission shaft 51 to slide back and forth together. Since one end of the power transmission shaft 61 engaged with the fourth transmission mechanism 9 is a fixed end, and one end of the power transmission shaft 61 engaged with the third transmission mechanism 8 is a movable end, only one end engaged with the third transmission mechanism 8 can slide back and forth to engage with the driving wheel internal gear 812 or the driving wheel external gear 813. When the power transmission shaft 61 is engaged with the driving wheel internal gear 812, engaging rotation directions are the same direction; and when the power transmission shaft 61 is engaged with the driving wheel external gear 813, the engaging rotation directions are opposite directions. That is, when the rotation directions of the third transmission mechanism 8 and the fourth transmission mechanism 9 are consistent, the rotation directions are advancing directions; and when the rotation directions of the third transmission mechanism 8 and the fourth transmission mechanism 9 are opposite to each other, the rotation directions are turning directions, thereby realizing the reversing.
The above only describes preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made using the description and drawings of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201910774384.5 | Aug 2019 | CN | national |