1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a water filling technique capable of filling a reactor water level gauge with water even in an unexpected abnormal event where a reactor building is brought into a highly radioactive environment.
2. Description of the Related Art
In a nuclear power plant, a reactor holds water, and hydraulic head pressure of water is measured to measure a reactor water level. An instrumentation pipe of a reactor water level gauge that measures a reactor water level is filled with water.
As shown in
In a reactor building 5, the makeup water system (MUW) is provided close to the instrumentation pipe 1a of the reactor water level gauge 1, and an MUW main valve 7a of the MUW pipe 7 and the gauge test valve 2 are connectable by a flexible pipe. The gauge test valve 2 is opened, and the MUW main valve 7a is opened to fill the instrumentation pipe 1a of the reactor water level gauge 1 with water, and a reactor water level can be measured by the reactor water level gauge 1.
However, due to an earthquake, in the reactor water level gauge 1, water in the instrumentation pipe 1a in a reactor containment vessel 6 evaporates to cause a malfunction or an instruction error of measuring gauges. In addition, after the earthquake, the reactor containment vessel 6 is brought into an environment of 100° C. or more, the water in the instrumentation pipe 1a continuously evaporates without being condensed to cause an instruction error for measurement of the reactor water level. In
Further, the reactor building 5 housing gauges is brought into a highly radioactive environment after the earthquake, the gauge test valve 2 through which the instrumentation pipe 1a of the reactor water level gauge 1 is filled with water is not accessible, making it difficult to fill the instrumentation pipe 1a with water.
For a conventional nuclear power plant, occurrence of an unexpected abnormal event such as an earthquake is not considered, and further, it is not assumed that the reactor building 5 is brought into a highly radioactive environment. Thus, inaccessibility to the gauge test valve 2 provided in the reactor building 5 is not considered.
The present invention is achieved in view of the above described circumstances and has an object to provide a water filling system for a reactor water level gauge capable of filling the reactor water level gauge with water even in an unexpected abnormal event where a reactor building is brought into a highly radioactive environment.
The above and other objects can be achieved according to the embodiment of the present invention by providing a water filling system for a reactor water level gauge including: a reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe disposed in a reactor building; and a water filling instrumentation pipe connected to the reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe and extended outside the reactor building to fill the reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe in the reactor building with water.
A separation valve to be opened or closed by a nitrogen gas from outside the reactor building may be provided for the water filling instrumentation pipe.
Furthermore, to achieve the objects of the present invention, an embodiment provides a water filling system for a reactor water level gauge including: a reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe disposed in a reactor building; and a water filling instrumentation pipe guided from the reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe to an outside of the reactor building, the water filling instrumentation pipe being connected to a makeup water instrumentation pipe connected to a make-up water (MUW) pipe outside the reactor building.
Furthermore, the objects of the present invention can be achieved by providing a water filling system for a reactor water level gauge including a water filling instrumentation pipe guided from a reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe in a reactor building to an outside of the reactor building, the water filling instrumentation pipe being connected to an instrumentation pipe for instrumentation connected to a high pressure injection nitrogen gas supply pipe (HPIN) outside the reactor building for supplying nitrogen to open/close a separation valve provided in the water filling instrumentation pipe.
According to the embodiment of the present invention of the characters mentioned above, The present invention can provide a water filling system for a reactor water level gauge capable of filling the reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe in the reactor building with water, and filling the reactor water level gauge with water, even if an unexpected abnormal event occurs where the reactor building is brought into a highly radioactive environment and is inaccessible.
In the accompanying drawings:
Hereunder, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In a nuclear power plant, a reactor containment vessel 11 is provided in a reactor building 10, and houses a reactor pressure vessel 12. In the reactor building 10, a reactor water level gauge 13 that measures a water level in the reactor pressure vessel 12 is provided. The reactor water level gauge 13 includes a reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipes 15 in the reactor building, connected to two vertically upper and lower portions of the reactor pressure vessel 12. The two reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipes 15 in the reactor building are extended into the reactor building 10 through unshown penetration in the reactor containment vessel 11. Among two vertical connecting portions of the reactor pressure vessel 12, a condensation bath 14 can be provided on the upper connecting portion, and a plurality of, for example, four condensation baths 14 are provided outside the reactor pressure vessel 12.
With a reactor, a water filling system 16 for a reactor water level gauge is configured, during normal operation, so that as shown in
In the detecting instrumentation pipes 15a, 15b of the reactor water level gauge 13, transmitters 18 (level transmitters (LT) 18a, 18b, respectively) are provided via gauge inlet valves 17, and transmitters 18 (18a, 18b) paired therewith are provided, for example, on a diametrically opposite side of the reactor pressure vessel 12 in the reactor building 10. One of the pair of transmitters 18 is the same as an existing transmitter 18a (corresponding to reference numeral 9 in
A gauge test valve 19 is provided on an outlet side of the gauge inlet valve 17. The reactor water level gauge 13 includes the condensation bath 14, the reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe 15 in the reactor building, the gauge inlet valve 17, the transmitter 18, and the gauge test valve 19. The reactor water level gauge 13 uses at least one of the transmitters 18a, 18b to measure a difference in water pressure between the two upper and lower reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipes 15 in the reactor building 10 to measure a water level of the reactor pressure vessel 12.
The reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe 15 in the reactor building further includes a water filling instrumentation pipe 20. The water filling instrumentation pipe 20 has one end connected to the reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe 15 in the existing reactor building, and the other end guided so as to extend to an outside of the reactor building 10 such as outdoors, and includes a joint 38a. The joint 38a connects a water filling device 21.
Further, a separation valve 23 is provided in a middle of the water filling instrumentation pipe 20. Each separation valve 23 separates the reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe 15 in the reactor building and the reactor building 10 from outside. The separation valve 23 is connected by an operating instrumentation pipe 25. The operating instrumentation pipe 25 has one end connected to the separation valve 23, and the other end extended outside the reactor building 10 and including a joint 38b via a stop valve 22. A gas cylinder 24 can be connected to the joint 38b.
There will be described an operation of the water filling system 16 for a reactor water level gauge of the structure described above, in an emergency, when an operator should evacuate to the outside of the reactor building 10.
In an emergency, the water filling device 21 is connected to the joint 38a, and the gas cylinder 24 is connected to the joint 38b. A nitrogen gas (N2) or air is supplied by the gas cylinder 24 to open the stop valve 22 and open the separation valve 23. Then, the water filling device 21 is used to supply water to the detecting instrumentation pipe 15b to fill the reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe 15 in the reactor building with water.
The first modification is such that a CRD pump (control rod drive mechanism) 40 is used to supply water to the reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe 15 in the reactor building in the first embodiment of the water filling system 16 for a reactor water level gauge. As shown in
The second modification has a structure in which the gauge test valve 19 is replaced by a separation valve 23. The separation valve 23 is provided below the transmitter 18a instead of the gauge test valve 19. The water filling instrumentation pipe 20 is extended from the separation valve 23 to an outside of the reactor building 10, and the water filling device 21 can be connected via a joint 38a outside the reactor building 10. Further, the separation valve 23 can be operated from outside the reactor building 10 by the water filling instrumentation pipe 20 and the gas cylinder 24. The water filling procedure is the same as in
A water filling instrumentation pipe 20 in a water filling system 16A for a reactor water level gauge 13 is guided from a detecting instrumentation pipe 15b of a reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe 15 in an existing reactor building to an outside of a reactor building 10 such as outdoors and connected to a water filling device 21. The water filling instrumentation pipe 20 includes a normally-closed stop valve 22 outside the reactor building 10 and a separation valve 23 in the reactor building 10. The separation valve 23 and the stop valve 22 are dual valves because high pressure is applied on the valves.
The separation valve 23 provided in the water filling instrumentation pipe 20 is a normally-closed AO valve, and the separation valve 23 is connected to a gas cylinder 24 provided outside the reactor building 10 such as outdoors via an operating instrumentation pipe 25. The separation valve 23 is configured to be opened by a nitrogen gas (N2) or air supplied via the stop valve 22 by the gas cylinder 24 provided outside the reactor building 10.
Meanwhile, in the reactor building 10, a makeup water pipe 27 is placed connecting to an MUW (makeup water system) that supplies water, a reactor building closed cooling water system (RCW), or an emergency countermeasure system tank. A makeup water instrumentation pipe 28 branches off from the makeup water pipe 27 and is guided outside the reactor building 10, and connected to the water filling device 21 outside the reactor building 10. Further, in
The makeup water instrumentation pipe 28 connected to the makeup water pipe 27 includes a separation valve 30 in the reactor building 10 and a normally-closed stop valve 31 outside the reactor building 10. The separation valve 30 of the makeup water instrumentation pipe 28 branching off from the makeup water pipe 27 is a normally-closed AO valve, connected by the operating instrumentation pipe 25 to the gas cylinder 24 provided outside the reactor building 10 such as outdoors, and opened by a nitrogen gas (N2) or air from the gas cylinder 24. The separation valve 30 can be opened to supply water from the MUW (makeup water system) into the water filling device 21.
As shown in
The water filling system 16A for a reactor water level gauge is configured so that the water filling device 21 provided outside the reactor building 10 such as outdoors can be used to supply water in the tank 34 through the water filling instrumentation pipe 20 to the reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe 15 in the reactor building.
Further, as shown in
The air vent valve 36 can be opened/closed by N2 (nitrogen gas) or air from the gas cylinder 24 provided outside the reactor building 10 such as outdoors. Before the reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe 15 in the reactor building 10 is filled with water, the air vent valve 36 is opened with the water filling instrumentation pipe 20 being closed by the separation valve 23 so as to guide air contained in the water filling instrumentation pipe 20 to the funnel 37.
In the water filling system 16A for a reactor water level gauge of this second embodiment, even if an unexpected abnormal event occurs where the reactor building 10 is brought into a highly radioactive environment and is inaccessible, the separation valves 23, 23 in the water filling instrumentation pipe 20, the separation valve 30 in the instrumentation pipe 28 connected to the makeup water pipe 27 shown in
Further, since the normally-closed AO valve can be opened by a nitrogen gas (N2) or air from the gas cylinder 24 even if power is shut down, the water filling device 21 provided outside the reactor building 10 such as outdoors can be used to fill the reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe 15 in the reactor building 10 with water. Thus, the reactor water level gauge 13 can be filled with water. Even in an unexpected abnormal event where the reactor building 10 is brought into a highly radioactive environment and is inaccessible, and a reactor water level in the reactor pressure vessel 12 is reduced, the reactor water level or the like can be measured.
As shown in
The water filling system 16B for a reactor water level gauge is basically different from the water filling system 16A for a reactor water level gauge in the second embodiment in a structure including no water filling device 21 outside the reactor building 10 such as outdoors. Other configurations are substantially the same as those in the second embodiment, and thus, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and overlapping descriptions will be omitted.
The water filling system 16B for a reactor water level gauge of this third embodiment has a configuration in which internal pressure of an MUW or an RCW that supplies water can be used to fill a reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe 15 in a reactor building with water. The water filling system 16B for a reactor water level gauge 13 is configured so that a makeup water instrumentation pipe 28 branching off from a makeup water pipe 27 is guided outside the reactor building 10, and the makeup water instrumentation pipe 28 is connected to a water filling instrumentation pipe 20 outside the reactor building 10.
In the third embodiment, there is no need for a water filling device, and there is no need for an automatic pump or a manual pump 33 of the water filling device 21. The internal pressure of the MUW or the RCW can be used to fill the reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe 15 in the reactor building with water, and thus, it is not necessary to locate a pump in the water filling system 16B for a reactor water level gauge, and there is also no need for a power supply required for an automatic pump in the water filling device 21 (
According to the water filling system 16B for a reactor water level gauge in
The water filling system 16B for the reactor water level gauge 13 can include, in addition to an existing transmitter 18a, the makeup water instrumentation pipe 28 connected to the MUW pipe 27, the water filling instrumentation pipe 20, and a dedicated transmitter 18b for a severe accident used in an earthquake can be independently provided in the reactor building 10. Thus, even in an unexpected abnormal event where the reactor building 10 is brought into a highly radioactive environment and is inaccessible, a nitrogen gas (N2) or air from the gas cylinder 24 provided outside the reactor building 10 such as outdoors can be used to open a normally-closed separation valve 30 or an air vent valve 36 (see
The water filling system 16C for a reactor water level gauge is different from the water filling system 16A for a reactor water level gauge in the second embodiment in a structure in which nitrogen or air for opening/closing a separation valve can be supplied by a high pressure injection nitrogen gas supply system (HPIN) or a compression air system (IA). Other configurations are substantially the same as those in the second embodiment, and thus, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and overlapping descriptions will be omitted.
The water filling system 16C for a reactor water level gauge of this fourth embodiment can be newly provided in a nuclear power plant, but it may be conceivable that an instrumentation pipe 20, an MUW pipe 27, and an existing transmitter 18a in an reactor building 10 provided in an existing nuclear power plant can be used to additionally constitute the water filling system 16C for a reactor water level gauge 13.
The latter water filling system 16C for a reactor water level gauge is configured by adding, in the reactor building 10, a water filling instrumentation pipe 20, an instrumentation pipe 28 connected to the MUW pipe 27, and a dedicated transmitter 18b for a severe accident used in an earthquake, and providing, outside the reactor building 10, a tank for supplying a nitrogen gas (N2) or air or a water filling device 21, in an existing nuclear power plant.
The water filling system 16D for a reactor water level gauge is different from the water filling system 16B for a reactor water level gauge in the third embodiment in a structure for monitoring pressure in a reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe 15 in a reactor building 10. Other configurations are substantially the same as those in the third embodiment, and thus, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and overlapping descriptions will be omitted herein.
The water filling system 16D for a reactor water level gauge of this fifth embodiment has a feature in which a transmitter (i.e., pressure transmitter (PT)) 42 detects pressure in a reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe 15 in a reactor building 10. The transmitter 42 detects reactor pressure and hydraulic head pressure of the reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe 15 in the reactor building 10 and can check a water draining state and effectiveness of water filling in the reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe 15 in the reactor building.
An instruction from the transmitter 42 can be monitored by an instruction unit 43 provided outside the reactor building 10 such as outdoors. The instruction from the transmitter 42 is monitored by the instruction unit 43 to thereby check or control the effectiveness of water filling from outside the reactor building 10 such as outdoors while water is being filled.
The instruction from the transmitter 42 can be output to a control device 44 provided outside the reactor building 10 such as outdoors, a pressure or a change in pressure of the reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe 15 in the reactor building is used to check that a condensation bath 14 of a reactor water level gauge 13 has been filled with water, and an operation of the pump 33 in the water filling device 21 can be stopped or the separation valve 23 can be opened/closed to control filling of the reactor water level gauge instrumentation pipe 15 with water. Thus, the reactor water level gauge 13 can be automatically filled with water.
It is further to be noted that the first to fifth embodiments of the present invention described above may be appropriately combined.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2011-247957 | Nov 2011 | JP | national |
2012-225201 | Oct 2012 | JP | national |