The present invention relates generally to a water filter and a method of cleaning a plurality of filter media elements in a water filter, and finds particular, although not exclusive, utility in pond and aquaria water filter systems.
The water in ponds and aquaria tends to become dirty over time due to an accumulation of algae and other debris. Accordingly, water filters are known which include a chamber including filter media. The filter media may comprise open cell foam, sand, or other elements some, or all, of which may be substantially inert relative to the water. The water is passed through the filter chamber, and hence the filter media, such that the debris is substantially removed from it. However, over time the accumulation of debris reduces the efficiency of the filter media such that either the exiting water remains dirty or such that the filter media becomes effectively blocked. This results in water overflowing, or by-passing, the filter media. Alternatively, or additionally, the flow-rate through the filter media may become reduced due to back-pressure created in the system. When this occurs the filter media needs to be cleaned.
There are several different ways in which filter media may be cleaned. One way is to remove the filter media and wash it. This is relatively easy for homogenous filter media such as blocks of open cell foam. Another way is to temporarily reverse the flow of water through the chamber using fresh water and redirect the exiting water away from the pond.
These methods do provide some cleaning of the filter media but where it is comprised of a plurality (possibly a multitude) of discrete elements it is time consuming and difficult for a user to remove them from the chamber and wash them. Moreover, the discrete elements tend to clump together into a “block” due to the accretion of debris. If reverse flow is used solely as a cleaning method channels within the block are created but the elements substantially stay adhered to one another. Such a “block” of elements has severely reduced filtering properties and accordingly, during cleaning it is important that the block is broken up into its constituent elements.
One way to do this is to use paddles which may be rotated within the block. However, the paddles are provided in the filter chamber before filtering operations commence and thus become embedded in the “block”. Rotation of the paddles usually results in only partial break-up of the “block”.
Discrete filter media elements also tend to adhere to the interior walls of the filter chamber. This may include the side wall(s) and/or the base, and/or if the media floats, the lid. If typical cleaning methods are used such as reverse flow or paddles, some of the elements remain adhered to the interior walls and act as “seeding points” for adhesion of further elements after the resumption of filtering operations.
Accordingly, there is a need for improved apparatus for the breaking up of discrete filter media elements to improve the cleaning of water filters.
In a first aspect, there is provided a water filter for use with ponds, comprising a filter chamber for containing filter media, and a first movable cutting member provided substantially immediately adjacent the interior surface of the wall of the chamber for movement across the surface of the interior wall to break the adherence of filter media to the interior wall.
The term “ponds” includes aquaria, pools, and any other body of water. The filter chamber may be substantially cylindrical in shape, although other shapes are contemplated. The chamber has walls defining its interior within which the filter media may be present. Filter media is taken to mean a filter for physically filtering the water, although it is contemplated that in some circumstances the media may also chemically and/or biologically interact with the water. Movement across the surface of the interior wall may mean substantially parallel to the interior surface. It may be the entire surface of the interior wall or only a portion of one wall.
The first cutting member may move along the boundary substantially between the wall and the filter media to break the adherence of the one to the other. This may be around the inside of the side wall(s) of the chamber and/or the lid and/or base walls of the chamber.
The first cutting member may comprise one or more substantially filamentous elements. In this respect, the term “filamentous” includes wires having a diameter of less than 6 mm, preferably 1 to 4 mm.
The cutting member may also be planar in shape. It may have a thickness of less than 6 mm, preferably 1 to 4 mm, and a width of approximately 10 mm.
The water filter may comprise one or more second movable cutting members for agitation of the filter media. These may lie radially within the first cutting member. The second cutting members may have the same, or similar, dimensions as the first cutting member; however, they may have different dimensions. In one embodiment, at least one of the second cutting members may be a paddle in that it has a substantially larger surface area than the first cutting member.
The one or more second cutting members may be provided substantially horizontally or vertically. These terms are in relation to the typical use of the water filter and have their usual meanings, such as horizontal being substantially parallel to the Earth's surface.
The one or more second cutting members may comprise two substantially circular filamentous elements and at least one filamentous element arranged between the two. The at least one filamentous element arranged between the two may be the first cutting member, or at least, similarly arranged within the chamber. In this regard, the term circular includes hexagonal and other substantially closed-loop polygonal shapes.
The one or more second cutting members may comprise at least one paddle. These may be used to stir the filter media and thus promote the break-up of elements adhered to one another.
The water filter may further comprise a movement means for moving the first cutting member, or the first cutting member and the second cutting members from outside the chamber. In at least one embodiment, the movement means is a movement mechanism. For instance, a rotatable shaft or axle from which the first and second cutting member(s) may project may be provided. The shaft may protrude through a wall (or lid) of the chamber and a handle or other means of manually rotating the shaft may be provided. Alternatively, or additionally, the shaft may be rotated by powered means such as an electric motor.
The invention described herein also contemplates the possibility that the cutting members remain stationary and the chamber moves relative to it. In this regard, the term “movable cutting member” is taken to mean that the movement is relative between the chamber and cutting member(s). Accordingly, all references to movement of the shaft should also be construed as meaning that the movement means may move the chamber relative to the shaft/cutting member(s).
In one embodiment, the movement means and the cutting member(s) may not be physically in contact with one another. In this respect, a shaft may still be provided, from which the cutting members project; however, the shaft may not protrude through the lid or wall. This may prevent leaks and generally improve the mechanical reliability of the apparatus due to the absence of seals, bearings and the like. The handle or motor may still be provided outside the chamber and means of interconnection between the handle outside and the shaft inside the chamber may be provided. For example, one of the movement means and the cutting member(s) may comprise a magnet and the other of the movement means and cutting member(s) may comprise a ferromagnetic element and/or a magnet. In this way, rotation of the movement means (for instance, the handle) may cause rotation of the shaft due to the magnetic attraction of the two parts. In this regard, the term “magnet” includes an electro-magnet.
Although a shaft has been described with regard to the embodiment in which the movement means and the cutting member(s) may not be physically in contact with one another, it is possible that no shaft is present. Rather, the cutting member(s) may be held substantially loosely within the chamber but able to move and/or rotate therein due to the action of magnetic attraction between the movement means and the cutting member(s). A track may be provided in or on the lid within which the movement means may move outside the chamber and/or within which the cutting member(s) may move within the chamber.
The movement means may be arranged to move the first cutting member before moving the second cutting member(s). In this way, the boundary adhesion between the filter media elements and the interior surface of the wall of the chamber may be broken initially. Then, when the second cutting members are moved the block comprised of a multitude of elements may be broken-up.
The movement means may include lost motion means to achieve this. Alternatively, the water filter may comprise two movement means, one for the first cutting member and one for the second cutting member(s).
The water filter may comprise a plurality of substantially inert elements.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a method of cleaning a plurality of filter media elements in a water filter, comprising the steps of providing a water filter according to the first aspect and as described and/or claimed herein, providing a plurality of substantially inert filter media elements in the filter chamber, and moving the first cutting member to break the adhesion of the filter media elements to the interior wall of the chamber.
The method may further comprise the step of moving the first and second cutting members to agitate the filter media elements. This step may be achieved, for example, by the lost motion means described herein.
The water filter may include a water inlet and a water outlet, and during typical filtering operation the water may flow into the filter chamber through the inlet and exit via the outlet; the method of cleaning a plurality of filter media elements may thus further comprise the step of reversing the flow of water such that it may enter through the outlet and exit through the inlet. This reverse flow may help to break-up the elements and remove the debris therefrom.
The above and other characteristics, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention. This description is given for the sake of example only, without limiting the scope of the invention. The reference figures quoted below refer to the attached drawings.
The present invention will be described with respect to particular embodiments and with reference to certain drawings but the invention is not limited thereto but only by the claims. The drawings described are only schematic and are non-limiting. In the drawings, the size of some of the elements may be exaggerated and not drawn to scale for illustrative purposes. The dimensions and the relative dimensions do not correspond to actual reductions to practice of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms first, second, third and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a sequence, either temporally, spatially, in ranking or in any other manner. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in other sequences than described or illustrated herein.
Moreover, the terms top, bottom, over, under and the like in the description and the claims are used for descriptive purposes and not necessarily for describing relative positions. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in other orientations than described or illustrated herein.
It is to be noticed that the term “comprising”, used in the claims, should not be interpreted as being restricted to the means listed thereafter; it does not exclude other elements or steps. It is thus to be interpreted as specifying the presence of the stated features, integers, steps or components as referred to, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps or components, or groups thereof. Thus, the scope of the expression “a device comprising means A and B” should not be limited to devices consisting only of components A and B. It means that with respect to the present invention, the only relevant components of the device are A and B.
Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but may refer to different embodiments. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art from this disclosure, in one or more embodiments.
Similarly it should be appreciated that in the description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. This method of disclosure, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
Furthermore, while some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention, and form yet further embodiments, as will be understood by those skilled in the art. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practised without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
The invention will now be described by a detailed description of several embodiments of the invention. It is clear that other embodiments of the invention can be configured according to the knowledge of persons skilled in the art without departing from the true spirit or technical teaching of the invention, the invention being limited only by the terms of the appended claims.
In
At the end of the shaft 70 outside the chamber 20 a handle 60 is provided. In use, the handle 60 is turned about the shaft's 70 longitudinal axis such that the cutting member(s) 80, 90 are moved across the inside surface of the walls of the chamber 20. The cutting members 80, 90 may touch the inside walls, or may be provided immediately adjacent but not in contact with the walls themselves.
In this way, any of the filter elements adhering to the interior surface of the walls of the chamber 20 will be removed thus breaking the seal between the block of filter elements and the chamber. Following this step, the filter elements may be further agitated by other means, such as paddles, other cutting elements, reverse water flow, etc.
The cutting member 90 in
Another example is shown in
In this manner, when rotated about the shaft 170, the five cutting element 110 will each cut away, or break the adherence of, a portion of the filter media elements from the interior surface of the chamber 20 wall.
The upper 130 and lower 120 circular filaments may be provided within the block of filter media elements such that rotation of the whole arrangement 100 not only breaks the seal between the filter media elements and the interior surface of the chamber wall but also (due to the radial arms 125) cut the block up into two, or three layers. This further aids the break up of the block of filter media elements as a whole. The radial arms 125 may be provided substantially immediately adjacent the underside of the top or lid of the chamber such that their rotation breaks the adhesion between the block and the lid. Moreover, the lower radial arms may be provided adjacent the lower wall or base of the chamber to break any adhesion in this area.
An alternative water filter 200 is shown in
Two further cutting members 295 are provided each at the end of a radially extending arm 285. These arms 285 have a shorter length than the arm 280 and as such the cutting members 295 are provided approximately half way between the centre of the chamber 220 (where the shaft 270 is located) and the outside wall of the chamber 220.
These arms 285 are attached or connected to a central shaft 270 which is a provided radially inwardly of the hollow shaft 275. The two shafts 270, 275 may rotate, for the most part, independently of one another, as will be explained in more detail below.
A handle 260 is provided outside of the chamber 220 for rotation of the outer shaft 275.
With reference to
The outer shaft 275 includes an inwardly extending lug 277 which extends from the inner surface of the hollow shaft 275 towards the shaft 270. The two lugs 272, 277 are of suitable size and arrangement such that they will collide with one another in certain circumstances as will be explained.
In
When the lug 277 has rotated almost completely once about the shaft 270 it will collide with the lug 272 (
The apparatus may include biasing means (not shown) for returning the outer 275 and inner 270 shafts to their initial position (
This arrangement allows for the “seal” between the filter media elements in the chamber 220 and the interior surface of the chamber 220 wall to be broken before further agitation of the elements by the further cutting members 295.
Although these further cutting members 295 are shown as filamentous in form they may have other forms/shapes such that they resemble paddles or stirrers.
In one embodiment, the cutting member 290 is a blade which has a relatively sharp leading edge arranged substantially adjacent the interior surface of the chamber 220 wall and a body which extends radially inward (although not necessarily perpendicularly to the tangential of the chamber wall). The arm 280 may be a cutting member.
Other arrangements to provide lost motion between the cutting member 290 and the further cutting members 295 are contemplated such as independent drive means.
In another embodiment (see
Another possible shape, other than a disc, is shown in
In
On the surface of this disc member 510 three magnets or ferromagnetic members 545 are provided equally spaced radially about the circumference of the disc 510.
Outside of the chamber 520 a further disc 560 (the inner circle shown) is provided adjacent the upper surface (the lid or end wall) of the chamber. This disc 560 includes three magnets or ferromagnetic members 540 which lie substantially at the same radius from the centre of the disc 560 as the magnets or ferromagnetic members 545 arranged around the disc 510 within the chamber 520.
In use, the upper, outer disc 560 may be rotated about a central axle 555. This, in turn produces rotation of the disc 510 within the chamber 520 due to the interaction of the magnets or ferromagnetic members 540, 545.
In this way, the filter media elements may be broken away from the interior surface of the chamber wall and agitated to allow cleaning thereof, without the need for a hole in the lid of the chamber to allow access for a shaft. This prevents unnecessary and undesirable leaks from the chamber, and/or the requirement for elaborate seals around the shaft, and/or the fouling of the shaft and any bearings included therein.
Alternatively, the arrangement of cutting members within the chamber may resemble the one shown in
Another possibility, not shown, is that only one ferromagnetic member or magnet 540, 545 is provided inside and outside of the chamber 520 and the one 540 outside the chamber 520 is moved around a track on or in the surface of the lid. The disc member 510 may include the ferromagnetic member or magnet 545 inside the chamber and it may be arranged such that it rotates around a circular track provided on the underside of the lid substantially radially aligned with the track on the upper surface of the lid.
Any of the embodiments described herein may be used with other filter means such as UV lamps, and pumps, and may be submersible. The water filter may include a means of providing chemicals or other substances (dosing) to the water.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1003110.2 | Feb 2010 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2011/050787 | 2/24/2011 | WO | 00 | 8/20/2012 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2011/104686 | 9/1/2011 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2107406 | Wood | Feb 1938 | A |
2256949 | McKinney | Sep 1941 | A |
2315681 | Weisgerber | Apr 1943 | A |
2462612 | Craig | Feb 1949 | A |
2946444 | Zievers | Jul 1960 | A |
3522886 | Edmiston | Aug 1970 | A |
4714557 | Croket | Dec 1987 | A |
5961213 | Tsuyuki | Oct 1999 | A |
6102978 | Butler | Aug 2000 | A |
6386752 | Hagino | May 2002 | B1 |
20060087912 | Tague | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20090050580 | Takao | Feb 2009 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
903800 | Aug 1962 | GB |
20060046037 | May 2006 | WO |
WO 2006046037 | May 2006 | WO |
Entry |
---|
“Doctor Blades” http://printwiki.org/Doctor—Blade. |
“Shaped Wire Products”, BMA Metals Group, http://www.bmametals.com/metal-wire/shaped-wire.aspx. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20120318755 A1 | Dec 2012 | US |