The present invention is related to a water proof press contact terminal and a method for forming a water proof press contact terminal for preventing rust of a core wire part of an electric wire which is press contacted to an electric wire press contact part of a terminal.
Conventionally, to press contact an exposed core wire part made of electrically conductive metal and a sheath part made of a synthetic resin of an insulating coated electric wire to a terminal made of electrically conductive metal, for instance, Patent Document 1 discloses that a core wire press contact part of a terminal is extended to a rear sheath in order to prevent water droplets from sticking to an exposed core wire part. A roof shaped covering part is integrally extended and formed in a front end of the core wire press contact part to cover an end of the exposed core wire part with the covering part and protect the core wire part.
Further, Patent Document 2 discloses that a U shaped folded part is integrally formed in a front base plate part of a core wire press contact part as a press contact terminal for an intermediate joint, but to improve a positioning property of an end of an exposed core wire part of an electric wire. The exposed core wire part is arranged inside the folded part, an exposed core wire part of other electric wire is arranged outside the folded part. The core wire press contact part is press contacted to the folded part to join both the electric wires together. However, the U shaped folded part in Patent Document 2 is formed in order not to waterproof.
A press contact operation of the terminal 52 and the electric wire 53 is carried out between an anvil (a lower mold) and a crimper (an upper mold) of a terminal press contact machine which is not shown in the drawing. Since after the press contact operation, a core wire 51 is exposed short in front and rear parts of the core wire press contact part 54, core wire exposed parts 51a and 51b need to be waterproofed. Especially, when a copper alloy is used for the press contact terminal 52 and aluminum is used for the core wire 51 of the electric wire 53 and water sticks to the terminal 52 and the core wire 51 made of dissimilar metals, a corrosion is liable to progress by an electrochemical reaction to increase an electric resistance due to the corrosion and deteriorate a current supply performance.
The press contact pieces 54 and 55 or the electric contact part 56 are respectively formed by a bending work by a press from the expanded states shown in
[Patent Document 1] JP-A-2010-55874
[Patent Document 2] JP-UM-A-5-45903
In the conventional press contact terminal disclosed in the above-described Patent Document 1, water may possibly enter from a gap between an end of the covering part bent downward and a base plate part of the terminal and stick to the exposed core wire part in the front end side of the core wire press contact part.
Further, in the conventional press contact terminal disclosed in the Patent Document 2, since water enters the end part of the exposed core wire part of the electric wire from gaps at both sides in the direction of width between the folded parts and the base plate part, a water proof effect cannot be anticipated.
It is therefore one advantageous aspect of the present invention to provide a water proof press contact terminal and a method for forming a water proof press contact terminal that can improve a water proof property of a core wire exposed part of an electric wire in a core wire press contact part of the terminal.
According to one advantage of the invention, there is provided a water proof press contact terminal, comprising:
a base portion;
a pair of first press contact pieces, provided at both sides of a front part of the base portion;
a pair of second press contact pieces, provided at both sides of a rear part of the base portion, and configured to press contact a sheath of a wire; and
a covering member provided on the base portion,
wherein a core wire of the wire is inserted into the covering member so as to be covered in a waterproof manner, and is press contacted by the first press contact pieces together with the covering member.
The water proof press contact terminal may be configured such that: the covering member includes a bottom part extending along the base portion and a folded part folded from a front end of the bottom part and extending rearward, and the core wire is inserted into a gap between the bottom part and the folded part, and the folded part is press contacted by the first press contact pieces together with the core wire.
At least a front end part of the gap may be covered with the pair of the first press contact pieces in a state where the core wire is press contacted thereby.
At least a front end part of the gap may be covered with a pair of side walls extended forward from the first press contact pieces respectively in a state where the core wire is press contacted thereby.
The folded portion may extend from the front end of the bottom part to the sheath so as to cover a part of the sheath.
The folded portion may be press contacted by the second press contact pieces.
The water proof press contact terminal may be configured such that: the covering member includes a tubular portion extending along the base portion and a seal portion sealing a front opening of the tubular portion, and the core wire is inserted into inside of the tubular portion, and the tubular portion is press contacted by the first press contact pieces together with the core wire.
The core wire and a part of the sheath of the wire may be inserted into the tubular portion.
The tubular portion may be press contacted by the second press contact pieces.
According to one advantage of the invention, there is provided a method for forming the water proof press contact terminal, the method comprising:
preparing a chain terminal, being expanded, and including:
folding the covering plate together with the second connecting portion so that the covering plate is disposed on the base portion; and
bending the covering plate to form the covering member, after the folding of the covering plate.
The chain terminal 2 includes a transversely long chain belt (a chain belt) 3, a horizontal base plate (a base portion) 5 integrally continuous to one side end (a front end) 3a of the chain belt 3 through a first short and narrow connecting piece (a first connecting portion) 4 in a direction orthogonal to the chain belt 3, one pair of sheath press contact pieces (second press contact pieces) 6 protruding orthogonally to a rear end 5b of the base plate 5 and in parallel with the chain belt 3, one pair of core wire press contact pieces (first press contact pieces) 7 adjacent to a front part of the sheath press contact pieces 6 and protruding orthogonally to the base plate 5 and in parallel with the chain belt 3, an electric contact part which is integrally continuous to a front part of the base plate 5 and is not shown in the drawing, a second connecting piece 8 which is long than the first connecting piece 4 and protrudes coaxially with the connecting piece 4 and the base plate 5 in a direction opposite by 180° to the connecting piece 4 and the base plate 5 from the other side end (a rear end) 3b of the chain belt 3 and a waterproofing electric wire covering plate 9 integrally continuous to a rear end of the second connecting piece 8.
A plurality of first connecting pieces 4 are arranged in parallel at equal pitches in the longitudinal direction of the chain belt 3 together with the base plate 5. A plurality of second connecting pieces 8 are arranged in parallel at equal pitches with the same width as that of the first connecting piece 4 and the length several times to ten times as long as the first connecting piece 4 on extending lines of the first connecting pieces 4 in the longitudinal direction of the chain belt 3. The first connecting piece 4 is located substantially at a central part in the direction of width of the base plate 5.
The electric wire covering plate (a covering plate) 9 is formed in a rectangular shape in the longitudinal direction of the second connecting piece 8. Each connecting piece 8 is located in a central part in the direction of width of the covering plate 9. The width (a length in a transverse direction) of the covering plate 9 in this exemplary embodiment is substantially the same as that of the base plate 5.
An illustration in the right side of
The length of the covering plate 9 in this exemplary embodiment is substantially equal to, as shown in a right side in
In the chain belt 3, hole parts 10 which are engaged with feeding pawls of a terminal press contact machine not shown in the drawing are provided at equal pitches. The chain belt 3 is cut and removed together with the first and second connecting pieces 4 and 8 by a cutting edge (not shown in the drawing) at the same time as the press contact of an electric wire 11 in the terminal press contact machine.
The folded covering plate 9 shown in the right side of
In the terminal press contact machine, the electric wire (a wire) 11 traverses the chain belt 3, a core wire 13 with a sheath 12 of an end side peeled is arranged between the pair of core wire press contact pieces 7 and a rear sheath 12 of the core wire 13 is arranged between the pair of sheath press contact pieces 6.
The pair of core wire press contact pieces 7 and the base plate 5 between them form a core wire press contact part. The pair of sheath press contact pieces 6 and the base plate 5 between them form a sheath press contact part. The core wire press contact part and the sheath press contact part form an electric wire press contact part.
In the electric wire covering member 14 of an example shown in
The folded portion 17 shown in
Under a state that the end part 13a of the core wire 13 of the electric wire 11 is inserted and set into the folded portion 17 shown in
The front end 7a of the core wire press contact piece 7 is preferably located substantially on the same virtual vertical plane as that of the bent part 18 of the front end of the covering member 14. The front ends 7a of the core wire press contact pieces 7 are located at both sides of the bent part 18. Under this state, when the pair of core wire press contact pieces 7 are press contacted to the folded portion 17 by an anvil and a crimper of the terminal press contact machine not shown in the drawing, openings at both sides of a front end side of a gap 20 between the folded portion 17 of an upper side and a bottom plate part 19 of a lower side are completely closed without a gap by the core wire press contact pieces 7 at both the sides. Thus, water is prevented from entering inside the folded portion 17 from an external part.
The pair of sheath press contact pieces 6 are attached under pressure and fixed to the sheath 12 of the electric wire 11 by a second anvil and a crimper in both sides of a rear end part 19b of the bottom plate part 19 of the covering member 14 at the same time as the core wire press contact pieces 7. The rear end part 19b of the bottom plate part 19 is pressed and fixed at both the sides by the pair of sheath press contact pieces 6.
The bottom plate part 19 of the lower side comes into contact with an upper surface of the horizontal base plate 5 of the terminal 1. The first connecting piece 4 continuous to the rear end of the base plate 5 and the second connecting piece 8 continuous to the rear end 19b of the bottom plate part 19 are simultaneously cut by the cutting edge (not shown in the drawing) of the terminal press contact machine, for instance, at the same time as the press contact of the electric wire 11 by the terminal press contact machine, so that the terminal 1 is separated from the chain belt 3.
In the electric wire covering member 15 of an example shown in
Under a state that the entire part of the core wire 13 of the electric wire 11 is inserted and set into the folded portion 21 shown in
The front end 7a of the core wire press contact piece 7 is located substantially on the same virtual vertical plane as that of a bent part 18 of a front end of the covering member 15. The front ends 7a of the core wire press contact pieces 7 are located at both sides of the bent part 18. Under this state, since the pair of core wire press contact pieces 7 are attached under pressure onto the folded portion 21 by an anvil and a crimper of the terminal press contact machine, openings at both sides of a gap 20 between the folded portion 21 of an upper side of the covering member 15 and a bottom plate part 19 of a lower side are completely closed from a front end 18a to a part subsequent to an intermediate part without a gap by the core wire press contact pieces 7 at both the sides. Thus, water is prevented from entering inside the folded portion 21 from an external part.
Further, as shown in
Since the sheath press contact pieces 6 are press contacted to the end part (the rear end part) 21a of the folded portion 21 so that the end part 21a of the folded portion 21 is pressed together with the sheath 12 of the electric wire 11 by the sheath press contact pieces 6, a sticking force of the covering member 15 to a terminal main body 22 and a sticking force of the electric wire 11 are improved. Also, a later slip prevention of the electric wire 11 from the terminal 1 is improved. The terminal main body 22 indicates a terminal part excluding the covering member 15.
The pair of sheath press contact pieces 6 are attached under pressure and fixed to the sheath 12 of the electric wire 11 by a second anvil and a crimper at the same time as the core wire press contact pieces 7. The bottom plate part 19 of the lower side of the covering member 15 comes into contact with an upper surface of the horizontal base plate 5 of the terminal 1. The first connecting piece 4 continuous to the rear end of the base plate 5 and the second connecting piece 8 continuous to a rear end of the bottom plate part 19 are simultaneously cut by a cutting edge (not shown in the drawing) of the terminal press contact machine, for instance, at the same time as the press contact of the electric wire 11 by the terminal press contact machine, so that the terminal 1 is separated from the chain belt 3.
In the electric wire covering member 16 of an example shown in FIG. 4, the folded covering plate 9 shown in the right side of
Under a state that the entire part of the core wire 13 of the electric wire 11 is inserted and set into the tubular portion 23 shown in
Further, a rear end part 23b of the tubular portion 23 is extended from the rear end 13b of the core wire 13 of the electric wire 11 to the rear sheath 12 to cover a part of the sheath 12. Namely, a front end part 12a of the sheath 12 is inserted into the rear end part 23b of the tubular portion 23.
Thus, the core wire 13 between the core wire press contact pieces 7 and the sheath press contact pieces 6 is completely prevented from being exposed to improve a corrosion resistance. Further, since the sheath press contact pieces 6 are caulked onto the rear end part 23b of the tubular portion 23 so that the rear end part 23b of the tubular portion 23 is pressed together with the sheath 12 of the electric wire 11 by the sheath press contact pieces 6, a sticking force of the tubular portion 23 to a terminal main body 22 and a sticking force of the electric wire 11 are improved. Also, a later slip prevention of the electric wire 11 from the terminal 1 is improved. The terminal main body 22 indicates a terminal part excluding the covering member 16.
As the seal part 25, for instance, a substantially circular seal part which is not shown in the drawing is integrally formed and connected to a center in the direction of width of the front end of the covering plate 9 shown in the right side of
A lower end of the tubular portion 23 comes into contact with an upper surface of the horizontal base plate 5 of the terminal 1. The first connecting piece 4 continuous to the rear end of the base plate 5 and the second connecting piece 8 continuous to a lower part of the rear end of the tubular portion 23 are simultaneously cut by a cutting edge (not shown in the drawing) of the terminal press contact machine, for instance, at the same time as the press contact of the electric wire 11 by the terminal press contact machine, so that the terminal 1 is separated from the chain belt 3.
When the transverse chain terminal 2 shown in
As shown in
Otherwise, the covering plate 9 protruding rearward from the chain belt 3 so as to be longer than in
As shown in
As shown in
In the above-described exemplary embodiment, the electric wire covering member 16 shown in
In
Further, in the above-described exemplary embodiment, as shown in the right side of
In the above-described exemplary embodiment, the press contact terminal 1 is shown that has the female type electric contact part 26. However, a press contact terminal having a male type (a tab type or a pin type) electric contact part may be used in place of the press contact terminal having the female type electric contact part. Further, the present invention is effectively applied to a press contact terminal with an electric wire or a connecting structure of a press contact terminal and an electric wire as well as the water proof press contact terminal 1.
According to the invention, since at least the end part of the core wire of the electric wire is partly or totally covered and waterproofed with the folded portion of the upper side of the electric wire covering member and the pair of first press contact pieces, the corrosion of the end part of the core wire can be prevented and a reliability of aging electric connection between the electric wire and the terminal can be improved.
According to the invention, since at least the end part of the core wire of the electric wire is completely covered and waterproofed with the folded portion of the upper side of the electric wire covering member and the pair of first press contact pieces or the pair of side walls, the corrosion of the end part of the core wire can be more prevented and a reliability of aging electric connection between the electric wire and the terminal can be more improved.
According to the invention, since the core wire to the sheath of the electric wire is covered with the folded portion, the water proof property of the core wire between the core wire press contact pieces and the second press contact pieces can be improved and the reliability in aging electric connection can be more improved.
According to the invention, since the core wire of the electric wire is inserted into the tubular portion from the end side and covered and waterproofed with the tubular portion, the corrosion of at least the end part of the core wire can be prevented and the reliability in aging electric connection between the electric wire and the terminal can be improved.
According to the invention, since the core wire to the sheath of the electric wire is covered with the tubular portion in the circumferential direction, the water proof property of the core wire between the first press contact pieces and the second press contact pieces can be improved and the reliability in aging electric connection can be more improved.
According to the invention, the covering member is strongly pressed by the second press contact pieces, so that an adhesion between the covering member and the sheath of the electric wire can be improved to improve the water proof property.
According to the invention, since the second connecting piece and the covering plate are integrally formed in an opposite side to the first connecting piece of the chain belt of the existing chain terminal, the waterproofing electric wire covering member can be simply and inexpensively provided without widening pitches respective between the terminals.
The present application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-231393 filed on Oct. 14, 2010, the contents of which are incorporated herein by way of reference.
The water proof press contact terminal and the method for forming the water proof press contact terminal according to the present invention can be used for preventing water from sticking to a contact part of a core wire and the terminal to cause corrosion, for instance, when the terminal and the core wire of an electric wire are formed with dissimilar metals.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2010-231393 | Oct 2010 | JP | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2011/074231 | Oct 2011 | US |
Child | 13862039 | US |