Patent Application
20120073518
The present invention relates to a water purifier provided with a hot water function.
A water purifier is a device which filters raw water supplied from a water pipe or the like through a water purification filter and thereby produces purified water. Recently, a water purifier having a hot water function as well as the water purification function has been developed. The water purifier having a hot water function produces hot water by heating the produced purified water and provides the hot water. Such a water purifier includes a hot water tank for storing the produced hot water. When a user wants to use the hot water, the user may extract the hot water stored in the hot water tank by controlling a cock connected to the hot water tank.
The water stored in the hot water tank is periodically heated by a heater provided in the water purifier such that the heated water maintains a constant temperature even when a user does not use the water as well as when a user extracts and uses the water. For example, when the temperature of the hot water is set to 90° C., the heater is periodically operated to heat the hot water such that the temperature of the hot water is maintained steadily at 90° C. at all times. Therefore, a user may extract the hot water having a temperature of 90° C. at any time.
However, since the heater is periodically operated to maintain the temperature of the hot water at 90° C., the power consumption inevitably increases. In reality, consumers are reluctant to buy or use the water purifier having a hot water function, because of high electrical rates.
Furthermore, the heater is continuously operated even during night when the water purifier is not used, as long as power supply is not cut off. Therefore, electric power is not only wasted, and but sleep may also be disturbed by the noise of the heater. To solve such a problem in which electric power is wasted during the night time, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-0073204 discloses a water purifier including an illumination sensor installed therein. Specifically, when the illumination of the surroundings sensed by the illumination sensor is higher than a predetermined level, a hot water function switch is turned on to enable the hot water function of the water purifier. When the illumination is lower than the predetermined level, the hot water switch is turned off to disable the hot water function.
In such a water purifier, however, although power consumption may be reduced during the night, power consumption still occurs because the heater is periodically operated while the water purifier is not used during the day time.
Furthermore, when the temperature is controlled, for example, when the temperature which has been set to 90° C. is newly set to 80° C., the temperature of the entirety of the hot water within the hot water tank should be varied to the newly-set temperature. Therefore, it is not easy to control the temperature, which makes it difficult to rapidly react to a temperature requested by a user.
Furthermore, when the hot water tank is continuously filled with hot water, the inner wall of the hot water may corrode, or fur may adhere to the inner wall. Therefore, unsanitary conditions may occur.
An aspect of the present invention provides a water purifier which is capable of reducing power consumption.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a water purifier which has a simple configuration and is easily controlled.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a water purifier including a hot water tank of which the inner wall does not corrode.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water purifier including: a purified water tank storing purified water; a hot water tank connected to the purified water tank to receive the purified water from the purified water tank and including a heater heating the received purified water; a manipulation unit through which an extraction amount of hot water is inputted; and a control unit performing a control to supply the purified water of the purified water tank to the hot water tank by the extraction amount of hot water, when the extraction amount of hot water is inputted to the manipulation unit, and operating the heater to heat the water of the hot water tank.
The water purifier may further include: a purified water supply pipe connecting the purified water tank and the hot water tank; a purified water supply valve installed in the purified water supply pipe to open or close the purified water supply pipe; and a water level sensor installed in the hot water tank to sense a water level of the hot water tank. The control unit may control the purified water supply valve to open or close the purified water supply pipe, based on a signal from the water level sensor.
The manipulation unit may receive an extraction temperature of hot water, and the control unit may operate the heater until the water of the hot water tank reaches the extraction temperature.
The water purifier may further include a temperature sensor installed in the hot water tank to sense the temperature of the water of the hot water tank. The control unit may control the operation of the heater, based on a signal from the temperature sensor.
The water purifier may further include a display unit displaying the operation state of the water purifier. The control unit may calculate a time required for producing hot water on the basis of the temperature and amount of the water within the hot water tank, the extraction temperature, and a heating value of the heater, and display the required time on the display unit.
The control unit may periodically calculate the required time, and update the required time displayed on the display unit.
When the water of the hot water tank reaches the extraction temperature, the control unit may open a hot water extraction port of the hot water tank to discharge all the water of the hot water tank.
The water purifier may further include an alarm unit informing a user that the production of hot water has been completed.
The hot water tank may be installed inside the water purifier or detachably installed outside the water purifier.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a water purifier includes: a purified water tank storing purified water; a hot water tank including a heater heating the purified water supplied from the purified water; a purified water supply pipe connecting the purified water tank and the hot water tank such that the purified water of the purified water tank is supplied to the hot water tank; a purified water supply valve opening or closing the purified water supply pipe; a manipulation unit through which a user inputs an extraction amount of hot water; a memory unit readably storing an opening time of the purified water supply pipe depending on the amount of purified water to be supplied to the hot water tank; and a control unit setting the extraction amount of hot water to the amount of purified water to be supplied to the hot water tank when the extraction amount of hot water is inputted through the manipulation unit, reading the opening time of the purified water supply pipe corresponding to the amount of purified water to be supplied to the hot water tank from the memory unit, and opening the purified water supply pipe during the specified opening time.
The memory unit may readably store the opening time of the purified water supply pipe depending on the amount of purified water to be supplied to the hot water tank and the water level of the purified water tank, and the control unit may set the extraction amount of hot water to the amount of purified water to be supplied to the hot water tank when the extraction amount of hot water is inputted through the manipulation unit, read the opening time of the purified water supply pipe corresponding to the amount of purified water to be supplied to the hot water tank and the water level of the purified water tank from the memory unit, and open the purified water supply pipe during the specified opening time.
When the purified water is supplied to the hot water tank, the control unit may operate the heater to heat the water of the hot water tank to a predetermined temperature.
The hot water tank may further include a temperature sensor sensing the temperature of the water within the hot water tank, the memory unit may readably store a temperature increase rate depending on the amount of the water within the hot water tank when the heater is driven, and the control unit may receive a temperature signal from the temperature sensor while the heater is driven, calculate a temperature increase rate, read an amount of water of the hot water tank corresponding to the calculated temperature increase rate from the memory unit, and compare the read amount of water of the hot water tank with the extraction amount of hot water inputted through the manipulation unit to determine a difference therebetween.
The hot water tank may further include a hot water extraction port through which the water of the hot water tank is extracted and a hot water extraction valve opening or closing the hot water extraction port. When the read amount of water of the hot water tank is larger than the extraction amount of hot water inputted through the manipulation unit, the control unit may perform a control to extract only the extraction amount of hot water inputted through the manipulation unit through the hot water extraction port.
The water remaining after the extraction through the hot water extraction port may be discharged to the outside.
The memory unit may readably store the opening time of the hot water extraction port depending on the amount of hot water extracted from the hot water tank, and the control unit may read the opening time of the hot water extraction port corresponding to the extraction amount of hot water inputted through the manipulation unit from the memory unit, and opens the hot water extraction port during the specified opening time.
When the read amount of water of the hot water tank is smaller than the extraction amount of hot water inputted through the manipulation unit, the control unit may open the purified water supply pipe such that an amount of water corresponding to the difference is supplied to the hot water tank.
The hot water tank may further include a temperature sensor sensing the temperature of the water of the hot water tank, the manipulation unit may receive an extraction temperature of hot water, and the control unit may drive the heater until the temperature received from the temperature sensor reaches the extraction temperature inputted through the manipulation unit.
When the extraction amount of hot water is inputted to the manipulation unit, the control unit may subtract the amount of water remaining in the hot water tank from the extraction amount of hot water, and set the value obtained by the subtraction to the amount of purified water to be supplied to the hot water tank.
The hot water tank may further include a hot water extraction port through which the water of the hot water tank is extracted and a hot water extraction valve opening or closing the hot water extraction port, the memory unit may readably store an opening time of the hot water extraction port depending on the amount of hot water extracted from the hot water tank, and the control unit may measure an opening time of the hot water extraction port when the hot water extraction port is opened, read an extraction amount of hot water corresponding to the opening time of the hot water extraction port from the memory unit, and compare the read extraction amount of hot water with the extraction amount of hot water inputted through the manipulation unit to determine the amount of water remaining in the hot water tank.
The water purifier according to the embodiments of the present invention produces only an amount of hot water required by a user. Therefore, the power consumption of the water purifier decreases in comparison with a conventional water purifier which continuously operates a heater to maintain the temperature of hot water within a hot water tank at a constant temperature.
Furthermore, the water purifier according to the related art should control the temperature of all the hot water stored in the hot water tank. However, the water purifier according to the embodiments of the present invention heats only a necessary amount of hot water to a desired temperature. Therefore, it is quick and easy to control the temperature of the hot water.
Furthermore, since the hot water tank of the water purifier according to the related art is filled with hot water, the inner wall of the hot water tank may corrode, or fur may adhere to the inner wall. Therefore, unsanitary conditions may occur. However, since the hot water tank of the water purifier according to the present invention is empty when hot water is not used, the inner wall of the hot water tank does not corrode.
Furthermore, the opening time of the purified water supply pipe is controlled to simply control the amount of water introduced into the hot water tank, and simultaneously, the temperature increase rate is measured while the hot water is heated, in order to correct the amount of water within the hot water tank. Therefore, it is possible to provide an accurate amount of hot water to a user without using a water level sensor.
The above and other aspects, features and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements, and thus their description will be omitted.
Referring to
The hot water tank 300 includes a heater 320 for heating the water stored in the hot water tank 300. A band heater or an immersion heater may be used as the heater 320. To increase the efficiency of heat transmission, the immersion heater may be used, including a heating section which is directly contacted with water. In terms of sanitation, however, the band heater may be used, including a heating section which is mounted outside the hot water tank so as not to be contacted with water. The heater 320 may be connected to a control unit 700 to control the operation of the heater 320. The hot water tank 300 may include a water level sensor 340 and a temperature sensor 360 installed therein. Both sensors are connected to the control unit 700 and transmit signals related to the water level and the temperature to the control unit 700.
Between the purified water tank 200 and the hot water tank 300, a purified water supply pipe 240 connecting the purified water tank 200 and the hot water tank 300 is installed to supply the purified water of the purified water tank 200 to the hot water tank 300. The purified water supply pipe 240 may include a purified water supply valve 242 for opening or closing the purified water supply pipe 240. The purified water supply valve 242 may be connected to the control unit 700 and opened or closed in accordance with a signal from the control unit 700 to control the supply of the purified water to the hot water tank 300. The purified water supply valve 242 may include a solenoid valve which is opened or closed in accordance with an electrical signal of the control unit 700.
The hot water tank 300 includes a hot water extraction valve 382 installed at the hot water extraction port 380. The hot water extraction valve 382 may be connected to the control unit 700 and opened or closed in accordance with a signal from the control unit 700 to control the extraction of the hot water. The hot water extraction valve 382 may include a solenoid valve which is opened or closed in accordance with an electrical signal of the control unit 700.
The control unit 700 may be connected to a manipulation unit 400 for receiving a command from a user and receive a signal from the manipulation unit 400. The manipulation unit 400 may include a keypad which facilitates a user's manipulation, and may be installed on the front side of the water purifier. The manipulation unit 400 includes a variety of buttons related to the functions of the water purifier. In particular, the manipulation unit 400 includes buttons through which a necessary extraction amount of hot water at a specific temperature may be inputted.
The water purifier may further include a display unit 500 installed on the front side thereof. The display unit 500 may be connected to the control unit 700, and display a variety of parameters related to the operation state of the water purifier, in accordance with a signal of the control unit 700. In particular, the display unit 500 may display the amount and temperature of hot water and a time required for heating hot water.
The water purifier may further include an alarm unit 600. The alarm unit 600 may be connected to the control unit 700 and perform an alarm function in accordance with a signal of the control unit 700. In particular, when the production of hot water has been completed, the alarm unit 600 may perform the alarm function to inform a user that the production of hot water has been completed. As a method of the alarm function, a well-known method may be used, which is capable of attracting a user's attention visually or auditorily.
Next, a method for operating the water purifier according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
Raw water such as tap water is filtered through the filter unit 100 and then stored in the purified water tank 200. The water stored in the purified water tank 200 may be directly extracted through the purified water extraction port 220 or may be introduced into the hot water tank 300 and then heated and extracted.
When a user wants to directly extract and use the water of the purified water tank 200, the user may open the purified water extraction valve 222 to extract the purified water.
When a user wants to extract and use hot water, the user may hold down a key provided in the manipulation unit 400 to input a desired amount and temperature of hot water. After the input is completed, the user holds down an enter key. For example, the extraction amount of hot water may be set to 120 cc, and the extraction temperature may be set to 94° C.
The extraction amount and temperature inputted by the user are transferred to the control unit 700. The control unit 700 receiving the extraction amount and temperature of hot water transmits a signal to the purified water supply valve 242 to open the purified water supply valve 242. As the purified water supply valve 242 is opened, the purified water within the purified water tank 200 is supplied to the hot water tank 300. The water level sensor 340 inside the hot water tank 300 senses the amount of water stored in the hot water tank 300 and transmits a water level signal to the control unit 700. For example, when a plurality of water level sensors 340 are disposed vertically at constant intervals in the hot water tank 300, the amount of water stored in the hot water tank 300 may be calculated by an operation of the water level of the hot water tank 300 sensed by the water level sensors 340 and the previously-known area of the hot water tank 300. Furthermore, when a water level sensor 340 capable of sensing various water levels of the hot water tank 300 is used, the amount of water stored in the hot water tank 300 may be calculated by an operation of the water level sensed by the water level sensor 340 and the previously-known area of the hot water tank 300.
The control unit 700 may determine whether or not the amount of water has reached the extraction amount, based on the water level signal transmitted from the water level sensor 340. When it is determined that the amount of water has reached the extraction amount (for example, 120 cc), the control unit 700 transmits a signal to the purified water supply valve 242 to close the purified water supply valve 242.
The control unit 700 transmits a signal to operate the heater 320. The heater 320 may be operated after the hot water tank 300 is completely filled with water. However, to rapidly heat the water, the heater 320 may be operated at the same time as the water is supplied to the hot water tank 300.
The control unit 700 receives a signal related to the temperature of the hot water from the temperature sensor 360 installed in the hot water tank 300. The control unit 700 calculates a time required for producing a necessary amount of hot water, based on the temperature and amount of the water stored in the hot water tank 300, the extraction temperature, and the heating value of the heater 320. The control unit 700 transmits a signal to display the calculated time and the extraction amount and temperature on the display unit 500. Therefore, the user may check the time required for producing the hot water as well as the extraction amount and temperature inputted by the user through the information displayed on the display unit 500. The control unit 700 calculates a time required for producing a necessary amount of hot water at a predetermined period, for example, every two or three seconds and updates the information displayed on the display unit 500. Therefore, the control unit 700 may inform the user of information on the waiting time in real time.
The control unit 700 may determine whether or not the temperature of the hot water has reached the extraction temperature, based on the temperature signal transmitted from the temperature sensor 360. When it is determined that the temperature of the hot water has reached the extraction temperature (for example, 94° C.), the control unit 700 transmits a signal to the heater 320 to stop the operation of the heater 320. Furthermore, the control unit 700 transmits a signal to the alarm unit 600 to perform the alarm function. Then, the user may be informed that the production of the hot water has been completed.
After the operation of the heater 320 is stopped and the user is informed of the production completion through the alarm unit 600, the control unit 700 transmits a signal to the hot water extraction valve 382 to open the hot water extraction valve 382. Then, the hot water within the hot water tank 300 may be extracted.
Hereinafter, a water purifier according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The water purifier according to the second embodiment of the present invention is configured to provide information on the amount of water stored in a hot water tank without using a water level sensor or a flow meter. Since the water level sensor is typically formed of a molding product, the water level sensor cannot be mounted because of the surface temperature of the hot water tank. The flow meter may exhibit a high error rate when measuring a low flow rate.
Referring to
The hot water tank 300 includes a heater 320 for heating the water stored in the hot water tank 300. As described above in the first embodiment, a band heater or an immersion heater may be used as the heater 320. The immersion heater including a heating section which is directly contacted with water may be used to increase the efficiency of heat transmission. In terms of sanitation, however, the band heater may be used, including a heating section which is mounted outside the hot water tank so as not to be contacted with water. The heater 320 may be connected to a control unit 700 to control the operation of the heater 320. The hot water tank 300 further includes a temperature sensor 360 to transmit a temperature signal to the control unit 700.
Between the purified water tank 200 and the hot water tank 300, a purified water supply pipe 240 connecting the purified water tank 200 and the hot water tank 300 is installed to supply the purified water of the purified water tank 200 to the hot water tank 300, as in the first embodiment. The purified water supply pipe 240 includes a purified water supply valve 242 to open or close the purified water supply pipe 240. The purified water supply valve 242 may be connected to the control unit 700 such that the operation of the purified water supply valve 242 may be controlled in accordance with a signal from the control unit 700.
The hot water tank 300 may include a hot water extraction port 380 through which the hot water is discharged, as in the first embodiment. The hot water extraction port 380 may be opened or closed by a hot water extraction valve 382. The hot water extraction valve 382 may be connected to the control unit 700 such that the operation of the hot water extraction valve 382 is controlled in accordance with a signal from the control unit 700. Alternatively, the hot water extraction valve 382 may be manually operated by a user.
The hot water tank 300 may further include a drain (not shown) through which the water remaining after the extraction through the hot water extraction port 380 is discharged to the outside.
The water purifier includes a manipulation unit 400 which is provided to receive a command from a user, as in the first embodiment. The manipulation unit 400 is connected to the control unit 700 and transfers the received command to the control unit 700. The manipulation unit 400 may include a keypad which facilitates a user's manipulation and is provided on the front side of the water purifier. The manipulation unit 400 includes a variety of buttons related to the functions of the water purifier. In particular, the manipulation unit 400 includes a button through which a necessary extraction amount and temperature of hot water may be inputted.
The water purifier may further include a display unit 500 installed on the front side thereof, as in the first embodiment. The display unit 500 may be connected to the control unit 700 and display a variety of parameters related to the operation states of the water purifier in accordance with a signal of the control unit 700. In particular, the display unit 500 is configured to display the amount and temperature of hot water and a time required for heating the hot water.
The water purifier may further include an alarm unit 600, as in the first embodiment. The alarm unit 600 may be connected to the control unit 700 and perform an alarm function in accordance with a signal of the control unit 700. In particular, when the production of hot water is completed, the alarm unit 600 may perform the alarm function to inform a user that the production of the hot water has been completed. As a method of the alarm function, a well-known method may be used, which is capable of attracting a user's attention visually or auditorily.
The water purifier may further include a memory unit 720 which is configured to store various pieces of data related to the operations of the water purifier and connected to the control unit 700 to provide necessary data to the control unit 700.
In particular, the memory unit 720 readably stores an opening time of the purified water supply pipe 240 depending on the amount of purified water to be supplied to the hot water tank 300 and the water level of the purified water tank 200.
For example, as described in the following table 1, the opening times of the purified water supply pipe 240 are stored in the memory unit 720.
Referring to the above table 1, 200 cc and 500 cc represent the amount of purified water supplied to the hot water tank 300, the highest water level, the intermediate water level, and the lowest water level represent a water level of the purified water tank 200, and the times recorded by the unit of second represent an opening time of the purified water supply pipe 240. The values of the above table 1 were obtained by actual measurements, and may differ depending on the types of water purifiers. The amount of purified water to be supplied to the hot water tank 300 and the water level of the purified water tank 200 may be more finely divided and stored. In the above table 1, it can be seen that as the amount of purified water supplied to the hot water tank 300 is large and the water level of the purified water tank 200 is low, the opening time of the purified water supply pipe 240 gets longer.
The memory unit 720 readably stores a temperature increase rate depending on the amount of water of the hot water tank 300 when the heater 320 is operated to heat the water of the hot water tank 300.
For example, the temperature increase rate shown in the following graph is stored in the memory unit 720.
In the above graph, the horizontal axis represents time, and the vertical axis represents the temperature of water. On the time-temperature coordinates, the temperature increase rate of the water of the hot water tank 300 corresponds to the slope of a straight line connecting temperatures measured at every unit time. The above graph shows the temperature increase rates when the amounts of water are 100 cc, 200 cc, and 300 cc, respectively. As the amount of water grows smaller, the temperature increase rate increases. The temperature increase rate may differ depending on the types of water purifiers. The amount of water may be more finely divided and stored.
The memory unit 720 readably stores the opening time of the hot water extraction port 380 depending on the amount of hot water to be extracted from the hot water tank 300. The extraction amount of hot water is proportional to the opening time of the hot water extraction port 380, and actually measured values are stored in the memory unit 720. As a matter of course, the opening time may be more finely divided and stored.
Next, a method for operating the water purifier according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
Raw water such as tap water is filtered through the filter unit 100, and then stored in the purified water tank 200. The water stored in the purified water tank 200 may be extracted through the purified water extraction port 220 or may be introduced into the hot water tank 300 and then heated and extracted.
When a user wants to extract and use the purified water of the purified water tank 200, the user may open the purified water extraction valve 222 to extract the purified water.
When a user wants to extract and use hot water, the user may hold down a key provided in the manipulation unit 400 to input a desired amount and temperature of hot water. After the input is completed, the user holds down an enter key. For example, the extraction amount of hot water may be set to 200 cc, and the extraction temperature may be set to 90° C.
The extraction amount and temperature inputted through the manipulation unit 400 are transferred to the control unit 700. The control unit 700 also receives a signal related to the water level of the purified water tank 200. The control unit 700 sets the extraction amount of hot water inputted through the manipulation unit 400 to the amount of purified water to be supplied to the hot water tank 300, reads the opening time (for example, 10 seconds) of the purified water supply pipe 240 corresponding to the amount of purified water to be supplied to the hot water tank 300 (for example, 200 cc) and the water level of the water tank 200 (for example, the highest water level) from the memory unit 720, and then opens the purified water supply pipe 240 during the specified opening time. Since the purified water supply pipe 240 is opened for the predetermined time on the basis the data of the memory unit 720, an amount of purified water corresponding to the extraction amount of hot water inputted through the manipulation unit 400 is introduced into the hot water tank 300 from the purified water tank 200.
When the introduction of the purified water into the hot water tank 300 is completed, the control unit 700 drives the heater 320 to heat the water of the hot water tank 300 until the temperature of the heated water reaches the extraction temperature inputted through the manipulation unit 400.
The control unit 700 receives a signal related to the temperature of the water from the temperature sensor 360 installed in the hot water tank 300. The control unit 700 calculates a time required for producing a necessary amount of hot water, based on the temperature and amount of the water within the hot water tank 300, the extraction temperature, and the heating value of the heater 320. The control unit 700 transmits a signal to display the calculated time and the extraction amount and temperature on the display unit 500. Therefore, a user may check the time required for producing the hot water and the extraction amount and temperature of the hot water inputted through the manipulation unit 400, by seeing the information displayed on the display unit 500. The control unit 700 calculates a time required for producing a necessary amount of hot water at a predetermined period, for example, every two or three seconds, and updates the information displayed on the display unit 500. Therefore, it is possible to inform the user of the information related to the waiting time in real time.
While the water of the hot water tank 300 is heated, the control unit 700 periodically receives a temperature signal from the temperature sensor 360 to calculate a temperature increase rate, reads the amount of water of the hot water tank 300 corresponding to the calculated temperature increase rate from the memory unit 720, and compares the read amount of water of the hot water tank 300 with the extraction amount of hot water inputted through the manipulation unit 400 to calculate the difference therebetween.
As described above, the opening time of the purified water supply pipe 240 is controlled to introduce an amount of water corresponding to the extraction amount of hot water into the hot water tank 300. However, due to a malfunction of the purified water supply valve 242, a difference may occur between the amount of water introduced into the hot water tank 300 and the extraction amount of hot water inputted through the manipulation unit 400. Therefore, while the water of the hot water tank 300 is heated, the temperature increase rate is measured, and the difference is corrected by calculating the amount of water in the hot water tank 300 on the basis of the temperature increase rate.
When the amount of water of the hot water tank 300 which is calculated on the basis of the temperature increase rate is equal to the extraction amount of hot water inputted through the manipulation unit 400, that is, when there is no difference therebetween, the control unit 700 controls the heater 320 to heat the water of the hot water tank 300 until the heated water reaches the extraction temperature inputted through the manipulation unit 400, and then opens the hot water extraction port 380 such that all the water of the hot water tank 300 may be extracted. At this time, the control unit 700 transmits a signal to the alarm unit 600 to perform the alarm function. Then, the user may be informed that the production of the hot water is completed.
When the amount of water of the hot water tank 300 which is calculated on the basis of the temperature increase rate is larger than the extraction amount of hot water inputted through the manipulation unit 400, the control unit 700 performs a control to extract only an amount of water corresponding to the extraction amount of water inputted through the manipulation unit 400 through the hot water extraction port 380. After the corresponding amount of hot water is extracted through the hot water extraction port 380, the remaining water of which the amount corresponds to the difference may be left for the next hot water extraction or discharged to the outside through the drain for reasons of sanitation.
The control unit 700 reads the opening time of the hot water extraction port 380 corresponding to the extraction amount of hot water inputted through the manipulation unit 400 from the memory unit 720, and opens the hot water extraction port 380 during the specified opening time. Then, only an amount of hot water corresponding to the extraction amount of hot water inputted through the manipulation unit 400 may be extracted through the hot water extraction port 380.
Meanwhile, when the amount of water of the hot water tank 300 which is calculated on the basis of the temperature increase rate is smaller than the extraction amount of hot water inputted through the manipulation unit 400, the control unit 700 opens the purified water supply pipe 240 to supply an amount of water corresponding to the difference to the hot water tank 300. The supplied water is heated and then extracted through the hot water extraction port 380.
For example, it may be assumed that an amount of hot water to be extracted by a user is 200 cc, and the water level of the purified water tank 200 is the highest water level. Furthermore, the purified water supply valve 242 may be opened for 10 seconds such that the hot water tank 300 is filled with water, and a temperature increase rate may be measured while the water of the hot water tank 300 is heated. When the measured temperature increase rate indicates a temperature increase rate of 220 cc larger than 200 cc, it may be determined that an amount difference corresponding to +20 cc occurred. Therefore, after the production of the hot water with a desired temperature is completed, the control unit 700 controls the opening time of the hot water extraction port 380 such that only 200 cc of hot water is discharged in a state in which 20 cc of hot water remains, when the hot water is discharged through the hot water extraction port 380. The other hot water of 20 cc may be stored in the hot water tank 300 or discharged to the outside through the drain. Meanwhile, when the measured temperature increase rate indicates a temperature increase rate of 180 cc smaller than 200 cc, it may be determined that an amount difference corresponding to −20 cc occurred. Therefore, the control unit 700 reopens the hot water supply pipe 240 such that 20 cc of hot water is additionally introduced into the hot water tank 300.
Meanwhile, since the desired extraction amount of water is supplied to the hot water tank 300 and all the water supplied to the hot water tank 300 is heated and then extracted, water does not exist in the hot water tank 300 at normal times. As described above, however, when the difference occurs or a user arbitrarily blocks the hot water extraction port 380 during the extraction of hot water, water may remain in the hot water tank 300. The remaining water may be left for the next hot water extraction or discharged to the outside for reasons of sanitation.
When the remaining water is left for the next hot water extraction, the control unit 700 subtracts the amount of water remaining in the hot water tank 300 from an extraction amount of hot water inputted through the manipulation unit 400, and then sets the value obtained by the subtraction to the amount of purified water to be supplied to the hot water tank 300. Then, when the water remaining in the hot water tank 300 and the water to be supplied to the hot water tank 300 are joined, an amount of hot water corresponding to the extraction amount of hot water inputted through the manipulation unit 400 may be stored in the hot water tank 300.
Meanwhile, to calculate the amount of water remaining in the hot water tank 300, the control unit 700 measures the opening time of the hot water extraction port 380 while the hot water extraction port 380 is opened. Then, the control unit 700 reads an extraction amount of hot water corresponding to the opening time of the hot water extraction port 380 from the memory unit 720, subtracts the read extraction amount of hot water from the extraction amount of hot water inputted through the manipulation unit 400, and determines the value obtained by the subtraction as the amount of water remaining in the hot water tank 300.
As such, when a user wants to use hot water, the user may input a necessary amount and temperature of hot water through the manipulation unit 400. Then, the user may extract and drink the hot water prepared in a desired condition.
The water purifier according to the embodiments of the present invention produces only an amount of hot water required by a user. Therefore, the power consumption of the water purifier decreases in comparison with a conventional water purifier which always operates a heater to maintain the temperature of hot water within a hot water tank to a constant temperature.
Furthermore, the water purifier according to the related art should control the temperature of the entirety of the hot water stored in the hot water tank. However, the water purifier according to the embodiments of the present invention heats only a necessary amount of hot water to a desired temperature. Therefore, it is quick and easy to control the temperature of the hot water.
Furthermore, since the hot water tank of the water purifier according to the related art is filled with hot water, the inner wall of the hot water tank may corrode, or fur may adhere to the inner wall. Therefore, unsanitary conditions may occur. However, since the hot water tank of the water purifier according to the present invention is empty when hot water is not used, the inner wall of the hot water tank does not corrode.
Furthermore, the opening time of the purified water supply valve 242 is controlled to simply control the amount of water introduced into the hot water tank 300, and simultaneously, the temperature increase rate is measured while the hot water is heated, in order to correct the amount of water within the hot water tank 300. Therefore, it is possible to provide an accurate amount of hot water to a user without using a water level sensor or a flow meter. Since a typical water level sensor is formed of a molding product, the water level sensor cannot be mounted because of the surface temperature of the hot water tank. Furthermore, the flow meter may exhibit a large error rate when measuring a low flow rate. However, the water purifier according to the embodiments of the present invention may control the amount of hot water by controlling the opening time of the valve.
Meanwhile, the hot water tank does not need to be mounted inside the water purifier body, but may be detachably mounted outside the water purifier body. When the hot water tank is mounted outside, it is easy to separate and clean the hot water tank. Furthermore, it is convenient to manage and repair the hot water tank.
While the present invention has been shown and described in connection with the exemplary embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2009-0050582 | Jun 2009 | KR | national |
| 10-2009-0092459 | Sep 2009 | KR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR10/03662 | 6/8/2010 | WO | 00 | 11/29/2011 |
