The present invention is related to a toilet pan structure, and more particularly related to a toilet pan structure with less noise.
For a conventional toilet pan using large water replenishing, such as a big unitary toilet pan, the cistern is set in a low position. When drainage is started and before a toilet pan flush is finished and when the water level is going down so that the inlet valve starts supplying water, water from the inlet valve is flowing through tubes to replenish water to perform rim flushing, i.e., a flush rim, of a toilet pan for flushing and cleaning the toilet. Under the influence of the pressure of water input, the replenishing water speed deviation of the inlet value would be large. Therefore, it is difficult to replenish the toilet pan accurately. When water pressure is low and the volume of replenishing water is small, the ceramics surface of the toilet pan may not be washed cleanly, affecting use quality of the toilet pan. On the other hand, when water pressure is high, it causes water waste.
For traditional large water replenishing models, when drainage is started and before toilet flush is finished, and when the water level is going down to the inlet valve for start supplying water, water is flowing from the inlet valve through tubes to replenish water for performing flush rim of the toilet. By this method, after the toilet cistern is full of water inlet and the inlet valve is closed, the water supply will be stopped flush rim. It will take long time to supply the water for flush rim. When the pressure is over, it will make water waste.
Therefore, a large water replenishing device is invented. The large water replenishing device includes a water storage box with a water inlet and an outlet hole, as well as an overflow tube. The overflow tube is connected to the cistern. During water entering, water from the inlet valve flows into the water storage box through the water inlet. When water level is up the height of the overflow tube, water flows into the cistern through the overflow tube. Until the water level is going up to the required working water level, the inlet valve would stop water entering. When drainage starts, water is drained from the cistern and the water storage box is used to replenish water for performing flush rim. In order to install an anti-siphon mechanism, the water inlet of the water storage box is always set on the top of the water storage box to make difference heights between the water inlet of the water storage box and the bottom end of the water storage box. Consequently, when water is entering, water will make direct impact on the water storage box and makes large inlet noise.
The present invention is provided with a water replenishing device for flush rim with silence function, and a toilet pan with a water replenishing device for flush rim to overcome the disadvantages of existing structure in prior art.
One technical solution to the above technical problems for the present invention is that:
A water replenishing device for flush rim, the water replenishing device with drainage independent from drainage of the cistern set on a toilet pan, includes a water storage box with a water inlet on top side and a drainage outlet on bottom side. The drainage outlet communicates with the waterway for flush rim. A lid is installed in the water storage box to open or close the drainage outlet. The water storage box is provided with a water storage area and a back flow channel One end of the back flow channel is connected to the water inlet and the other end extends into the water storage area below or equal to the highest level of the water storage area.
In another preferred embodiment, the water storage box has an overflow tube, the bottom end of the overflow tube extends into the cistern while the bottom end is located below or equal to the water level of the cistern after the drainage of the cistern.
Another preferred embodiment further includes a muffler in the overflow tube. The muffler includes a center shaft and a spiral blade disposed spirally and downwardly along the center shaft. The outer diameter of the spiral blade is adapted to the inner diameter of the overflow tube. The bottom end of the spiral blade is positioned below or equal to the water level of the cistern after the drainage of the cistern.
In another preferred embodiment, a stop pillar with outer diameter less than the inner diameter of the overflow tube is downwardly extended from top surface of the inner side of the water storage box. The stop pillar extends into the overflow tube.
In another preferred embodiment, top of the water storage box is disposed with a water-through cavity communicating with the water inlet. The upper cavity wall of the water-through cavity is provided with an atmospheric communication hole. The bottom of the water-through cavity is disposed with a water entry hole connected to a water source. The atmospheric communication hole is corresponds to the water entry hole with an upper and lower manner. The atmospheric communication hole is provided with an anti-siphon cushion. The upper cavity wall of the water-through cavity is downwardly provided with an enclosed-type isolation wall. The anti-siphon cushion is placed inside the isolation wall.
In another preferred embodiment, the anti-siphon cushion includes a guiding pillar, a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate. The first sealing plate is coupled outside of the guiding pillar. The guiding pillar is in movably inserted connection with the atmospheric communication hole. The first sealing plate is placed below the atmospheric communication hole. The second sealing plate is integrally molded at the bottom end of the guiding pillar and with same axis as the guiding pillar. The first sealing plate is set onto the second sealing plate.
In another preferred embodiment, the lid is installed in the water storage box via a rotary support. The rotary support is connected to a drive mechanism via an activating drawstring. The lid is controlled by the drive mechanism to open. And the water replenishing device further comprises a float object in the cistern for controlling the lid to close. The float object is connected to the rotary support with a closing drawstring.
Another preferred embodiment also includes a weight balancing block on the rotary support. A first connection piece and a second connection piece are respectively and rotably installed on the rotary support or the weight balancing block. The activating drawstring is connected with the first connection piece. The closing drawstring is connected with the second connection piece.
In another preferred embodiment, the float object is provided with a water storage cavity. The water storage box is vertically disposed with a guiding tube. The bottom end of the guiding tube extends to the bottom of the water storage box. The float object is movably coupled outside of the guiding tube with top-down movement along the guiding tube. One end of the closing drawstring is connected to the rotary support and the other end is through the guiding tube and then connected to the float object. The water storage box is disposed with a water replenishing tube to replenish the water storage cavity of the float object. Water flows out of the replenishing tube then flows into the water storage cavity of the float object along the outer sidewall of the water storage box.
A toilet pan with a water replenishing device for flush rim includes the water replenishing device for flush rim as mentioned above. The water storage box is set on the upper part of the cistern. Water is supplied from the inlet valve inside the cistern. The drainage outlet of the water storage box is communicated with the flush rim waterway. The lid is linked with the drainage valve of the toilet pan to open.
In another preferred embodiment, the lid is installed in the water storage box via a rotary support. The rotary support is connected to a drive mechanism by an activating drawstring. The lid and the drainage valve of the toilet pan are controlled by the drive mechanism to open. The drainage valve of the toilet pan is in the form of lid drainage valve. A float object is also included in the cistern for controlling the lid to close. The float object is connected to the rotary support by a closing drawstring.
In another preferred embodiment, the float object is provided with a water storage cavity. The water storage cavity is vertically disposed with a guiding tube. The bottom end of the guiding tube extends into the cistern. The float object is movably coupled outside of the guiding tube with top-down movement along the guiding tube. One end of the closing drawstring is connected to the rotary support and the other end is through the guiding tube then connected to the float object. The water storage box is disposed with a water replenishing tube to replenish the water storage cavity of the float object. Water is supplied from the inlet valve set inside the cistern into water replenishing tube. Water flows out of the replenishing tube then flows into the water storage cavity of the float object along the outer sidewall of the water storage box.
In another preferred embodiment, the drive mechanism includes a fixed body, a first drive swing arm, a second drive swing arm, a button with a teeth strip, a first gear wheel, and a second gear wheel. The button is movably connected to the fixed body with a reset elastic part between each other. The first gear wheel is in rotation connection with the fixed body and is meshed with the teeth strip of the button. The first drive swing arm, the second drive swing arm and the second gear wheel are respectively installed on the fixed body. The first drive swing arm and the second gear wheel are in coaxial movement with the first gear wheel. The second gear wheel is provided with a third gear wheel moving in the same axial as the second gear wheel. The third gear wheel is meshed with the second gear wheel. The first drive swing arm is connected to the drainage valve of the toilet pan through a draining drawstring. The second drive swing arm is connected to the rotary support through the activating drawstring.
The technical solution of the present invention has at least advantages as follows.
The invention by setting a water storage area in the water storage box, as well as a back flow channel set, one end of the back flow channel being connected to the water inlet while the other end extending into the water storage area as well as below or equal to the highest level of the water storage area, so that during water entering, water will be guided into the water storage area through the back flow channel firstly then goes into other area of the water storage box through the water storage area. Due to water remained in the water storage area and the setting of the back flow channel, there would be difference existing in height during water inlet, and due to little impact of water, the noise generated by water inlet impact on the water storage box would be eliminated for reducing the water inlet noise.
The invention by further making the overflow tube of the water storage box extend into the cistern, and making the bottom end of the overflow tube below the water level of cistern after drainage, when water flows into the cistern through the overflow tube, water would not make direct impact on the water surface of the cistern then to further reduce the water inlet noise.
The invention by further setting a muffler in the overflow tube, the muffler is preferred comprising a center shaft and a spiral blade which is going down spirally along the center shaft, the invention makes the water flowing route be prolonged by the spiral blade, consequently, to slow the flow speed and scatter the water flow, the impact of water will be reduced and the water inlet noise will be eliminated.
The invention includes setting an enclosed-type isolation wall on the upper cavity wall of the water-through cavity, and the anti-siphon cushion is placed inside the isolation wall. When water overflows the water-through cavity, the anti-siphon cushion will be positioned in the independent water area enclosed by the isolation wall so that the anti-siphon cushion is not influenced by water flow to seal the atmospheric communication hole effectively for preventing atmospheric communication hole from water leakage.
Because the guiding pillar and the first sealing plate of the anti-siphon cushion being both independent parts, the guiding pillar could be made of materials not easy to deform as well as with small friction coefficient, in order to make the anti-siphon cushion not to go bias or blocking during movement, means that, better the guiding effect of the guiding pillar, the sealing effect of the anti-siphon cushion will be better.
Both of the first connection piece and the second connection part could rotate in 360 degree, so that the closing drawstring and activating drawstring will not twining during working process to ensure normal function of the lid.
The float object adds its own weight by setting of a water storage cavity to store water instead of setting of a heavy bob, it will make the cost of fabrication be reduced.
The present invention will be further described with following drawings and the embodiments to make the present invention more clear and well-known, the embodiments of the pressing switching water outlet device of the present invention is used to describe the present invention but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
Please referring to
In this embodiment, as
In this embodiment, a muffler 80 set is also included in the overflow tube 70. Specifically the muffler 80 includes a center shaft 81 and a spiral blade 82 which is going down spirally along the center shaft 81. The outer diameter of the spiral blade 82 is adapted to the inner diameter of the overflow tube 70. The bottom end of the spiral blade 82 is positioned below the water level of the cistern 30 after the drainage of the cistern (or equal to the cistern 30 after the drainage of the cistern).
The top of the center shaft 81 is formed a installing part 83 with a water entry aperture. The muffler 80 is installed in the overflow tube 70 through the installing part 83. The installing part 83 of the center shaft 81 is specifically composite of an annular part and two fixing stiffeners crisscross set in the annular part. The space enclosed by each two adjacent fixing stiffeners and the annular part is formed to be the water entry aperture. Top end of the center shaft 81 is integrally connected to the crisscross portion of several fixing stiffeners. The annular part is set in the overflow tube 70. The overflow tube 70 includes an upper tube and a lower tube communicating with each other in up and down way. The circumferential part is arranged in the connecting position between the upper tube and a lower tube. The bottom end of the upper tube of the overflow tube 70 is connected to the bottom surface of the water storage box 10 to form a unity part. The lower tube of the overflow tube 70 extends into the cistern 30 and the top end of the lower tube is fixed with the top end of the upper tube.
In this embodiment, as
Additionally, the upper cavity wall of the water-through cavity 14 is downwardly provided with an isolation board 18 which bottom end is cooperated with the bottom of the water-through cavity 14 to form a water-through channel 19. The water inlet 11 and water entry hole 16 are both set in the bottom of the water-through cavity 14 and respectively arranged at both side of the water-through channel 19.
In this embodiment, as
In this embodiment, the upper cavity wall of the water-through cavity 14 is downwardly provided with an annular upper flange 141 on the position corresponding with circumference of atmospheric communication hole 15 for attaching sealing to the anti-siphon cushion 90 during its upward movement. The annular upper flange 141 is placed at the inner side of the isolation wall 17 and with same axis as the atmospheric communication hole 15. The bottom of the water-through cavity 14 is provided with an annular lower flange 142 on the position corresponding with circumference of the water entry hole 16 for attaching sealing to the anti-siphon cushion 90 during its downward movement. Space between the bottom end of the isolation wall 17 and the top end of the annular lower flange 142 is formed a water-through gap. Specifically, the annular lower flange 142 is with same axis as the water entry hole 16.
As
In this embodiment, as
In this embodiment, as
In this embodiment, as
In this embodiment, as shown in
A toilet pan with a water replenishing device for flush rim of the invention, as shown in
In this embodiment, as shown in
During water storage process, the lid 40 keeps in close by the own weight of the weight balancing block 47, water flows from the inlet valve 21 through the inlet tube 24, the water-through cavity 14, the back flow channel 13 then into the water storage area 12. With the continuous movement of water, the water storage area 12 is full then water overflows to other area of the water storage box 10. Before the first time of water entering, there is no water in the water storage area 12, after that every time before water inlet, there is certain water remained in the water storage area 12 without being drained out during the drainage of the water storage box 10. Therefore, every time when water enters (except the first time), due to water remained in the water storage area 12 and the setting of the back flow channel 13, there would be difference existing in height during water inlet, and due to little impact of water, the noise generated by water inlet impact on the water storage box 10 would be eliminated for reducing the water inlet noise.
With the water inlet process continue on, the water level of the water storage box 10 would go up gradually, when the water level up to the height of the overflow tube 70, water would go into the overflow tube 70, then overflowed into the cistern 30 through the overflow tube 70, as shown in
As shown in
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof for carrying out the patent for invention, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that a variety of modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the patent for invention which is intended to be defined by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2015 2 0229261 U | Apr 2015 | CN | national |
2015 2 1051585 U | Dec 2015 | CN | national |
2015 2 1051804 U | Dec 2015 | CN | national |
2016 2 0100033 U | Feb 2016 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2016/073364 | 2/3/2016 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2016/165456 | 10/20/2016 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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2492436 | Owens | Dec 1949 | A |
5685026 | Chuang | Nov 1997 | A |
20060015993 | Hennessy | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20100058524 | Wajda | Mar 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20170058503 A1 | Mar 2017 | US |