Water rescue device and method

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6352461
  • Patent Number
    6,352,461
  • Date Filed
    Monday, September 18, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 5, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Avila; Stephen
    Agents
    • Emerson & Skeriotis
    • Skeriotis; John M.
Abstract
A water rescue device which can be easily secured to the arm of a victim, thereby, enabling the victim to be pulled from the water without having to grasp onto the device is provided. The water rescue device has a floatation member with an aperture extending therethrough to receive the victim's arm, a belt having an adjustment means to allow the belt to be secured to the victim's arm, an attachment means for securing the belt to the floatation member and a rescue line attached to the adjustment means. A rescuer, while holding onto the rescue line, can throw the flotation member to the victim. The victim can place his or her arm through the aperture in the flotation member. Once the victim has placed his or her arm through the aperture, the rescuer can pull on the rescue line causing the adjustment means to secure the belt to the victim's arm. And, then the rescuer can use the rescue line to pull the victim from the water.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




I. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to water rescue devices and, more particularly, to a water rescue device that can be easily secured to the arm of a victim to allow a rescuer to pull a victim from the water, thus leading to safety.




II. Description of the Related Art




The present invention contemplates a new and improved water rescue device which is simple in design, effective in use, and overcomes the foregoing difficulties and others while providing better and more advantageous overall results.




It is well known in the art to use a water rescue device to rescue a victim in distress in the water. Typically, these rescue devices are comprised of a floatation member and a rescue line attached thereto. A rescuer can throw the floatation member to the victim who can then grasp the floatation member and be pulled from the water.




A problem known in the art, however, relates to the difficulty that the victim has in grasping the floatation member. The victim may be in a state of shock or panic making it difficult for him or her to grasp onto the floatation member. The victim may also become unconscious making it impossible for him or her to continue grasping onto the floatation member. Accordingly, what is needed is water rescue device that can be tightened around the victim's arm such that the victim does not have to grasp onto the floatation member.




The present invention meets this need by providing a water rescue device that can be secured to the victim's arm and, thereby, enable the victim to be pulled from the water without having to grasp onto the floatation member.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with the present invention, a new and improved water rescue device is provided which can be easily secured to the victim's arm, thereby, enabling the victim to be pulled from the water without having to grasp onto the floatation member.




It is an objective of this invention to provide a water rescue device that is easily and efficiently manufactured and marketed.




It is a further objective of this invention to provide a water rescue device that is of durable and reliable construction.




It is still a further objective of this invention to provide a water rescue device that has all of the advantages of the prior water rescue devices and none of the disadvantages.




To accomplish these objectives, the present invention provides for a water rescue device, having a customary floatation member with an aperture extending therethrough to receive the victim's arm, a belt having an adjustment means to allow the belt to be secured to the victim's arm, an attachment means for securing the belt to the floatation member and a rescue line attached to the adjustment means. A rescuer, while holding onto the rescue line, can throw the flotation member to the victim. The victim can place his or her arm through the aperture in the flotation member. Once the victim has placed his or her arm through the aperture, the rescuer can pull on the rescue line causing the adjustment means to secure the belt to the victim's arm. And, then the rescuer can use the rescue line to pull the victim from the water.




Still other benefits and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon a reading and understanding of the following detailed specification.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The invention may take physical form in certain parts and arrangement of parts. A preferred embodiment of these parts will be described in detail in the specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this disclosure and wherein:





FIG. 1

is a view of a water rescue device having a belt in an unadjusted position;





FIG. 2

is an up-close view of the attachment means; and,





FIG. 3

is a view of the water rescue device with the belt in its adjusted position.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring now to the drawings, which are for purposes of illustrating a preferred embodiment of the invention only, and not for purposes of limiting the invention,

FIGS. 1 and 2

show a preferred embodiment of the invention wherein an arm securing means


14


of a water rescue device


10


is in its unadjusted position and

FIG. 3

shows a preferred embodiment of the invention wherein the arm securing means


14


is in an adjusted position. It should be noted that although the floatation means in this embodiment is a life ring, any type of floatation device chosen that is buoyant and will allow one to insert his or her arm within it may be used.




With reference to

FIG. 1

, the water rescue device


10


has a life ring


12


, a arm securing means


14


that is operatively attached to the life ring


12


for securing a victim, and a rescue line


16


. The life ring


12


is comprised of a generally rigid ring having a circular outer circumference and a circular central aperture


18


extending therethrough for receiving the victim's arm, shoulder, head, body, anything from the victim's body that can be inserted within the circular central aperture


18


. The life ring


12


is made of a floatation material such as low density, lightweight, buoyant plastic foam. The life ring


12


may also have a vinyl covering to protect it from chipping, deterioration and other such damage as is commonly associated with life rings


12


.




In the preferred embodiment, the life ring


12


has an inner diameter of approximately two feet and a width of approximately three inches, but the life ring


12


may have any dimensions so long as the life ring


12


can be adequately secured to the victim.




In the preferred embodiment, the rescue line is a rope. However, the rescue line can be any means for pulling such as a cord or a nylon line, which adequately allows the rescuer to pull the victim from the water.




With continuing reference to

FIG. 1

, the arm securing means


14


is located within the aperture


18


of the life ring


12


and positioned so as to form an inner loop


20


and an outer loop


22


. Both the inner and the outer loops


20


and


22


are secured to the life ring


12


by a life ring securing means


24


which is operatively attached to the top side of the life ring


12


. The ends of the belt


36


and


38


extend through a opening


26


in the bottom of the life ring


12


, which is positioned substantially opposite of the life ring securing means


24


, and are operatively attached to the rescue line


16


.




In the preferred embodiment, both the diameter of the opening


26


and the width of the arm securing means


14


are approximately one inch. However, the opening


26


can have any diameter and the arm securing means


14


can have any width so long as the arm securing means


14


can be easily pulled through the opening


26


.




In the preferred embodiment, the life ring securing means


24


is a strap and is used to secure the inner and outer loops


20


and


22


of the arm securing means


14


to the life ring


12


, but any attachment means such as adhesives or sewing which secures the inner and outer loops


20


and


22


to the life ring


12


may be used. The victim securing means


14


is preferably a belt or other device that will be strong enough to secure the victim and flexible enough to conform to the victim.




In the preferred embodiment the length of the arm securing means


14


is approximately six to seven feet. However, the arm securing means


14


can be of any length that allows the outer loop


22


to be removeably attached to the inner loop


20


and the life ring


12


when the arm securing means


14


is in an unadjusted positioned and that allows the inner belt


20


to be securely attached to the victim's arm when the arm securing means


14


is in an adjusted position.




With reference now to

FIG. 2

, the outer loop


22


of the life ring


12


is removeably secured to the life ring


12


by a first attachment and second attachment means


28


and


30


. The first attachment means


28


is located approximately two to five inches to the left of the opening


26


in the life ring


12


. And, the second attachment means


30


is located approximately two to five inches to the right of the opening


26


in the life ring


12


. Typically, the attachment means


28


and


30


will be comprised of a hook and loop means, but any means which removeably secures the outer loop


22


to the life ring


12


is within the scope of this invention.




With continuing reference to

FIG. 2

, the outer loop


22


is also removeably secured to the inner loop


20


of the life ring by a third and fourth attachment means


32


and


34


. The third attachment means


32


is located approximately two to five inches to the left of the opening


26


in the life ring


12


. While, the fourth attachment means


34


is located approximately two to five inches to the right of the opening


26


in the life ring


12


. Once again, the attachment means will typically be comprised of a hook and loop means, but any means which removeably secures the outer loop


22


to the inner loop


20


is within the scope of this invention.




In the preferred embodiment, the first and second attachment means


28


and


30


will be positioned substantially opposite the third and fourth attachment means


32


and


34


, respectively. However, the first, second, third and fourth attachment


28


,


30


,


32


and


34


means may positioned in any arrangement that adequately secures outer loop


22


to the life ring


12


and the inner loop and that allows a victim to easily place his or her arm through the inner loop


20


.




In the preferred embodiment, four attachment means


28


,


30


,


32


and


34


are used to secure the outer loop


22


to the inner loop


20


and the life ring


12


. However, a greater or a fewer number of attachment means can be used so long as the outer loop


22


is removeably secured to both the inner loop


20


and the life ring


12


.




In operation, this embodiment allows the water rescue device


10


to be easily secured to a victim's arm.




With reference now to

FIG. 3

, the water rescue device


10


is shown in its adjusted position. After a victim places his or her arm through the inner loop


20


, either the victim or the rescuer can pull on the rescue line


16


to reduce the circumference of the inner loop


20


and, thereby, secure the inner loop


20


to the victim's arm. When the rescue line


16


is pulled, the first, second, third and fourth attachment means


28


,


30


,


32


and


34


are released. This enables the ends of the belt


36


and


38


to move through the opening


26


in the life ring


12


toward the rescuer. As the arm securing means


14


moves through the opening


26


, the inner circumference of the inner loop


20


is reduced until the circumference is substantially equal to the circumference of the victim. Once the circumference of the inner loop


20


is substantially equal to the circumference of the victim, the inner loop


20


is securely attached to the victim and the rescuer can pull the rescue line


16


to remove the victim from the water.




In the preferred embodiment, the rescue line


16


is attached to the ends of the belt


36


and


38


so that either the rescuer or the victim can secure the arm securing means


14


to the victim by pulling on the rescue line


16


. However, the rescue line


16


could be operatively attached to the life ring


12


instead of the ends of the belt


36


and


38


. In this configuration, only the victim would be able reach the ends of the belt


36


and


38


and, therefore, only the victim would be able to adjust the circumference of the inner loop


20


. However, an attachment means such as a hook and loop means, a snap means or a buckle means could be operatively attached to the ends of the belt


36


and


38


to assist the victim in securing the belt. The attachment means would allow the victim to maintain the necessary tension on the arm securing means


14


and, thereby, keep the belt secured with a minimal amount of effort.




In the preferred embodiment, a handle (


40


) is attached to the flotation member (


10


) to give the rescuer a more secure grip on the flotation member (


10


) and to allow the rescuer to more easily throw the device to the victim. However, the flotation member (


10


) does not necessarily need a handle (


40


). A rescuer can obtain an adequate grip by holding onto only the flotation member (


10


).




With continuing reference to

FIG. 3

, the belt's adjustment means is comprised of the first, second, third and fourth attachment means


28


,


30


,


32


and


34


. However, any adjustment means which enables the victim or the rescuer to vary the circumference of the inner loop


20


is within the scope of this invention.




It is understood that equivalence to the above features of this invention are within the scope of this invention.



Claims
  • 1. A water rescue device which can be used by a rescuer to pull a victim in distress from the water, comprising:a floatation member having a top and a bottom side, the floatation member being made of a buoyant material and the floatation member having a circular outer circumference and a circular central aperture extending therethrough; a belt having a first and a second end extending through an opening in the bottom side of the floatation member, the belt forming an inner and an outer loop, the inner loop being positioned substantially within the outer loop and the outer loop being positioned substantially within the aperture of the floatation member; a strap operatively attached to the top side of the floatation member, the strap being positioned substantially opposite the opening in the floatation member, and the strap operatively securing the inner and the outer loop to the floatation member; a first attachment means removeably securing the outer loop to a left side of the floatation member, the left side of the floatation member extending from the strap to the opening along the left side of the floatation member; a second attachment means removeably securing the outer loop to a right side of the floatation member, the right side of the floatation member extending from the strap to the opening along the right side of the floatation member; a third attachment means located in substantially the same position as the first attachment means, the third attachment means removeably securing the inner loop to the outer loop; a fourth attachment means located in substantially the same position as the first attachment means, the fourth attachment means removeably securing the inner loop to the outer loop; and, a rescue line attached to the first and the second ends of the belt, whereby a rescuer or a victim can pull the rescue line to remove the first, second, third, and fourth attachment means from their respective secured positions.
  • 2. The water rescue device of claim 1 wherein the floatation member is a life ring.
  • 3. The water rescue device of claim 2 wherein the life ring is made of a low density, light weight, buoyant plastic foam material.
  • 4. The water rescue device of claim 3 wherein the life ring has a vinyl covering.
  • 5. The water rescue device of claim 2 wherein the life ring has an inner diameter of about two feet and a width of about three inches, whereby the inner diameter of the line ring is wide enough to receive the shoulder, head, body, or arm of a victim.
  • 6. The water rescue device of claim 5 wherein the belt has a length of about six to seven feet, whereby the belt is long enough to form two loops having diameters substantially equal to the inner diameter of the life ring.
  • 7. The water rescue device of claim 1 wherein the opening of the floatation member has a diameter of about one inch and the belt has a width of about one inch, whereby the diameter of the opening is wide enough to receive the belt.
  • 8. The water rescue device of claim 1 wherein the strap has a width of about one inch.
  • 9. The water rescue device of claim 1 wherein the first, the second, the third and the fourth attachment means are a hook and loop means.
  • 10. The water rescue device of claim 1 wherein the rescue line is a rope.
  • 11. The water rescue device of claim 1 wherein a handle is operatively attached to the flotation member.
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Number Name Date Kind
831891 Quarterman Sep 1906 A
4144607 Soubie Mar 1979 A
4464132 Mauck Aug 1984 A
4540372 Mauck Sep 1985 A
4976642 Wilkie Dec 1990 A
5895299 Hyde Apr 1999 A
6042440 Ettl Mar 2000 A
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Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
3813870 Nov 1989 DE