Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6352461
-
Patent Number
6,352,461
-
Date Filed
Monday, September 18, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, March 5, 200222 years ago
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Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Emerson & Skeriotis
- Skeriotis; John M.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 441 80
- 441 81
- 441 82
- 441 83
- 441 84
- 441 88
- 441 131
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
A water rescue device which can be easily secured to the arm of a victim, thereby, enabling the victim to be pulled from the water without having to grasp onto the device is provided. The water rescue device has a floatation member with an aperture extending therethrough to receive the victim's arm, a belt having an adjustment means to allow the belt to be secured to the victim's arm, an attachment means for securing the belt to the floatation member and a rescue line attached to the adjustment means. A rescuer, while holding onto the rescue line, can throw the flotation member to the victim. The victim can place his or her arm through the aperture in the flotation member. Once the victim has placed his or her arm through the aperture, the rescuer can pull on the rescue line causing the adjustment means to secure the belt to the victim's arm. And, then the rescuer can use the rescue line to pull the victim from the water.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
I. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to water rescue devices and, more particularly, to a water rescue device that can be easily secured to the arm of a victim to allow a rescuer to pull a victim from the water, thus leading to safety.
II. Description of the Related Art
The present invention contemplates a new and improved water rescue device which is simple in design, effective in use, and overcomes the foregoing difficulties and others while providing better and more advantageous overall results.
It is well known in the art to use a water rescue device to rescue a victim in distress in the water. Typically, these rescue devices are comprised of a floatation member and a rescue line attached thereto. A rescuer can throw the floatation member to the victim who can then grasp the floatation member and be pulled from the water.
A problem known in the art, however, relates to the difficulty that the victim has in grasping the floatation member. The victim may be in a state of shock or panic making it difficult for him or her to grasp onto the floatation member. The victim may also become unconscious making it impossible for him or her to continue grasping onto the floatation member. Accordingly, what is needed is water rescue device that can be tightened around the victim's arm such that the victim does not have to grasp onto the floatation member.
The present invention meets this need by providing a water rescue device that can be secured to the victim's arm and, thereby, enable the victim to be pulled from the water without having to grasp onto the floatation member.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, a new and improved water rescue device is provided which can be easily secured to the victim's arm, thereby, enabling the victim to be pulled from the water without having to grasp onto the floatation member.
It is an objective of this invention to provide a water rescue device that is easily and efficiently manufactured and marketed.
It is a further objective of this invention to provide a water rescue device that is of durable and reliable construction.
It is still a further objective of this invention to provide a water rescue device that has all of the advantages of the prior water rescue devices and none of the disadvantages.
To accomplish these objectives, the present invention provides for a water rescue device, having a customary floatation member with an aperture extending therethrough to receive the victim's arm, a belt having an adjustment means to allow the belt to be secured to the victim's arm, an attachment means for securing the belt to the floatation member and a rescue line attached to the adjustment means. A rescuer, while holding onto the rescue line, can throw the flotation member to the victim. The victim can place his or her arm through the aperture in the flotation member. Once the victim has placed his or her arm through the aperture, the rescuer can pull on the rescue line causing the adjustment means to secure the belt to the victim's arm. And, then the rescuer can use the rescue line to pull the victim from the water.
Still other benefits and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon a reading and understanding of the following detailed specification.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention may take physical form in certain parts and arrangement of parts. A preferred embodiment of these parts will be described in detail in the specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this disclosure and wherein:
FIG. 1
is a view of a water rescue device having a belt in an unadjusted position;
FIG. 2
is an up-close view of the attachment means; and,
FIG. 3
is a view of the water rescue device with the belt in its adjusted position.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, which are for purposes of illustrating a preferred embodiment of the invention only, and not for purposes of limiting the invention,
FIGS. 1 and 2
show a preferred embodiment of the invention wherein an arm securing means
14
of a water rescue device
10
is in its unadjusted position and
FIG. 3
shows a preferred embodiment of the invention wherein the arm securing means
14
is in an adjusted position. It should be noted that although the floatation means in this embodiment is a life ring, any type of floatation device chosen that is buoyant and will allow one to insert his or her arm within it may be used.
With reference to
FIG. 1
, the water rescue device
10
has a life ring
12
, a arm securing means
14
that is operatively attached to the life ring
12
for securing a victim, and a rescue line
16
. The life ring
12
is comprised of a generally rigid ring having a circular outer circumference and a circular central aperture
18
extending therethrough for receiving the victim's arm, shoulder, head, body, anything from the victim's body that can be inserted within the circular central aperture
18
. The life ring
12
is made of a floatation material such as low density, lightweight, buoyant plastic foam. The life ring
12
may also have a vinyl covering to protect it from chipping, deterioration and other such damage as is commonly associated with life rings
12
.
In the preferred embodiment, the life ring
12
has an inner diameter of approximately two feet and a width of approximately three inches, but the life ring
12
may have any dimensions so long as the life ring
12
can be adequately secured to the victim.
In the preferred embodiment, the rescue line is a rope. However, the rescue line can be any means for pulling such as a cord or a nylon line, which adequately allows the rescuer to pull the victim from the water.
With continuing reference to
FIG. 1
, the arm securing means
14
is located within the aperture
18
of the life ring
12
and positioned so as to form an inner loop
20
and an outer loop
22
. Both the inner and the outer loops
20
and
22
are secured to the life ring
12
by a life ring securing means
24
which is operatively attached to the top side of the life ring
12
. The ends of the belt
36
and
38
extend through a opening
26
in the bottom of the life ring
12
, which is positioned substantially opposite of the life ring securing means
24
, and are operatively attached to the rescue line
16
.
In the preferred embodiment, both the diameter of the opening
26
and the width of the arm securing means
14
are approximately one inch. However, the opening
26
can have any diameter and the arm securing means
14
can have any width so long as the arm securing means
14
can be easily pulled through the opening
26
.
In the preferred embodiment, the life ring securing means
24
is a strap and is used to secure the inner and outer loops
20
and
22
of the arm securing means
14
to the life ring
12
, but any attachment means such as adhesives or sewing which secures the inner and outer loops
20
and
22
to the life ring
12
may be used. The victim securing means
14
is preferably a belt or other device that will be strong enough to secure the victim and flexible enough to conform to the victim.
In the preferred embodiment the length of the arm securing means
14
is approximately six to seven feet. However, the arm securing means
14
can be of any length that allows the outer loop
22
to be removeably attached to the inner loop
20
and the life ring
12
when the arm securing means
14
is in an unadjusted positioned and that allows the inner belt
20
to be securely attached to the victim's arm when the arm securing means
14
is in an adjusted position.
With reference now to
FIG. 2
, the outer loop
22
of the life ring
12
is removeably secured to the life ring
12
by a first attachment and second attachment means
28
and
30
. The first attachment means
28
is located approximately two to five inches to the left of the opening
26
in the life ring
12
. And, the second attachment means
30
is located approximately two to five inches to the right of the opening
26
in the life ring
12
. Typically, the attachment means
28
and
30
will be comprised of a hook and loop means, but any means which removeably secures the outer loop
22
to the life ring
12
is within the scope of this invention.
With continuing reference to
FIG. 2
, the outer loop
22
is also removeably secured to the inner loop
20
of the life ring by a third and fourth attachment means
32
and
34
. The third attachment means
32
is located approximately two to five inches to the left of the opening
26
in the life ring
12
. While, the fourth attachment means
34
is located approximately two to five inches to the right of the opening
26
in the life ring
12
. Once again, the attachment means will typically be comprised of a hook and loop means, but any means which removeably secures the outer loop
22
to the inner loop
20
is within the scope of this invention.
In the preferred embodiment, the first and second attachment means
28
and
30
will be positioned substantially opposite the third and fourth attachment means
32
and
34
, respectively. However, the first, second, third and fourth attachment
28
,
30
,
32
and
34
means may positioned in any arrangement that adequately secures outer loop
22
to the life ring
12
and the inner loop and that allows a victim to easily place his or her arm through the inner loop
20
.
In the preferred embodiment, four attachment means
28
,
30
,
32
and
34
are used to secure the outer loop
22
to the inner loop
20
and the life ring
12
. However, a greater or a fewer number of attachment means can be used so long as the outer loop
22
is removeably secured to both the inner loop
20
and the life ring
12
.
In operation, this embodiment allows the water rescue device
10
to be easily secured to a victim's arm.
With reference now to
FIG. 3
, the water rescue device
10
is shown in its adjusted position. After a victim places his or her arm through the inner loop
20
, either the victim or the rescuer can pull on the rescue line
16
to reduce the circumference of the inner loop
20
and, thereby, secure the inner loop
20
to the victim's arm. When the rescue line
16
is pulled, the first, second, third and fourth attachment means
28
,
30
,
32
and
34
are released. This enables the ends of the belt
36
and
38
to move through the opening
26
in the life ring
12
toward the rescuer. As the arm securing means
14
moves through the opening
26
, the inner circumference of the inner loop
20
is reduced until the circumference is substantially equal to the circumference of the victim. Once the circumference of the inner loop
20
is substantially equal to the circumference of the victim, the inner loop
20
is securely attached to the victim and the rescuer can pull the rescue line
16
to remove the victim from the water.
In the preferred embodiment, the rescue line
16
is attached to the ends of the belt
36
and
38
so that either the rescuer or the victim can secure the arm securing means
14
to the victim by pulling on the rescue line
16
. However, the rescue line
16
could be operatively attached to the life ring
12
instead of the ends of the belt
36
and
38
. In this configuration, only the victim would be able reach the ends of the belt
36
and
38
and, therefore, only the victim would be able to adjust the circumference of the inner loop
20
. However, an attachment means such as a hook and loop means, a snap means or a buckle means could be operatively attached to the ends of the belt
36
and
38
to assist the victim in securing the belt. The attachment means would allow the victim to maintain the necessary tension on the arm securing means
14
and, thereby, keep the belt secured with a minimal amount of effort.
In the preferred embodiment, a handle (
40
) is attached to the flotation member (
10
) to give the rescuer a more secure grip on the flotation member (
10
) and to allow the rescuer to more easily throw the device to the victim. However, the flotation member (
10
) does not necessarily need a handle (
40
). A rescuer can obtain an adequate grip by holding onto only the flotation member (
10
).
With continuing reference to
FIG. 3
, the belt's adjustment means is comprised of the first, second, third and fourth attachment means
28
,
30
,
32
and
34
. However, any adjustment means which enables the victim or the rescuer to vary the circumference of the inner loop
20
is within the scope of this invention.
It is understood that equivalence to the above features of this invention are within the scope of this invention.
Claims
- 1. A water rescue device which can be used by a rescuer to pull a victim in distress from the water, comprising:a floatation member having a top and a bottom side, the floatation member being made of a buoyant material and the floatation member having a circular outer circumference and a circular central aperture extending therethrough; a belt having a first and a second end extending through an opening in the bottom side of the floatation member, the belt forming an inner and an outer loop, the inner loop being positioned substantially within the outer loop and the outer loop being positioned substantially within the aperture of the floatation member; a strap operatively attached to the top side of the floatation member, the strap being positioned substantially opposite the opening in the floatation member, and the strap operatively securing the inner and the outer loop to the floatation member; a first attachment means removeably securing the outer loop to a left side of the floatation member, the left side of the floatation member extending from the strap to the opening along the left side of the floatation member; a second attachment means removeably securing the outer loop to a right side of the floatation member, the right side of the floatation member extending from the strap to the opening along the right side of the floatation member; a third attachment means located in substantially the same position as the first attachment means, the third attachment means removeably securing the inner loop to the outer loop; a fourth attachment means located in substantially the same position as the first attachment means, the fourth attachment means removeably securing the inner loop to the outer loop; and, a rescue line attached to the first and the second ends of the belt, whereby a rescuer or a victim can pull the rescue line to remove the first, second, third, and fourth attachment means from their respective secured positions.
- 2. The water rescue device of claim 1 wherein the floatation member is a life ring.
- 3. The water rescue device of claim 2 wherein the life ring is made of a low density, light weight, buoyant plastic foam material.
- 4. The water rescue device of claim 3 wherein the life ring has a vinyl covering.
- 5. The water rescue device of claim 2 wherein the life ring has an inner diameter of about two feet and a width of about three inches, whereby the inner diameter of the line ring is wide enough to receive the shoulder, head, body, or arm of a victim.
- 6. The water rescue device of claim 5 wherein the belt has a length of about six to seven feet, whereby the belt is long enough to form two loops having diameters substantially equal to the inner diameter of the life ring.
- 7. The water rescue device of claim 1 wherein the opening of the floatation member has a diameter of about one inch and the belt has a width of about one inch, whereby the diameter of the opening is wide enough to receive the belt.
- 8. The water rescue device of claim 1 wherein the strap has a width of about one inch.
- 9. The water rescue device of claim 1 wherein the first, the second, the third and the fourth attachment means are a hook and loop means.
- 10. The water rescue device of claim 1 wherein the rescue line is a rope.
- 11. The water rescue device of claim 1 wherein a handle is operatively attached to the flotation member.
US Referenced Citations (9)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
3813870 |
Nov 1989 |
DE |