The present invention generally relates to drain pan water systems for air handling systems, and more particularly relates to a water sensor switch for a drain pan water system.
Air handling systems such as furnaces or other heating, ventilating or air conditioning systems typically have a drain pan underneath at least portions of the air handling mechanism to catch collected condensation. With air conditioners, the condensation produced in a twenty-four hour period can be more than the drain pan can hold. Therefore, the drain pan can be mounted at a slant and connected to a pipe or hose to carry the condensated water to a drain connected to a structure's sewage system or to a location outside the structure.
Sometimes, the removal of the condensated water requires pumping the water out of the drain pan. Conventionally, a drain pan system includes a sensor, called a water sensor, that is placed in the drain pan and measures the level of the water therein. When the water level reaches a predetermined height, the water sensor generates a signal and sends it to a water sensor switching circuit to activate the pump. When enough water is removed from the drain pan for the water sensor to stop sending the signal, the water sensor switch deactivates the pump. In this manner, the pump is only activated when necessary to pump water out of the drain pan, thereby prolonging the life of the pump, while preventing water from overflowing the sides of the drain pan.
Conventional float sensors require correct adjustment and/or orientation for proper operation. If the float sensor is not correctly oriented, the pump may not be activated before the water overflows the sides of the drain pan. This generally leads to damage to the area around the drain pan which in a typical home could lead to floor, wall or ceiling damage. In addition, typical false signaling causes conventional water sensor switches to activate the pump when insufficient water is present, thereby damaging the pump.
Thus, what is needed is a water sensor for a drain pan water system which does not require undue effort for accurate orientation. In addition, what is needed is a water sensor switch with reduced sensitivity to false signaling. Furthermore, other desirable features and characteristics will become apparent from the subsequent detailed description and the appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and this background of the disclosure.
According to the Detailed Description, a water sensor switch is provided for generating a predetermined output in response to a water sensor input. The water sensor switch includes a first and a second input and an output. The first input couples a source line of the water sensor switch to a first power potential. The second input couples a neutral line of the water sensor switch to a second power potential, the second power potential being a neutral potential. The output couples a load line of the water sensor switch to a drain pan system pump. The water sensor switch also includes a water sensor input, a control section and a switching device. The water sensor input receives a drain pan water level detection signal from a water sensor. The control section is coupled to the water sensor input and receives the drain pan water level detection signal therefrom. The control section is also connected to the first and second inputs and generates a switching signal in response to the drain pan water level detection signal. In addition, the switching device is coupled to the control section and connects the first input to the output in response to the switching signal, thereby providing the first power potential as a predetermined output to the pump.
Further, a water sensor system is provided for generating a predetermined output in response to detection of a predetermined water level. The water sensor system includes a water sensor, first and second inputs, an output, a control section and a switching device. The water sensor generates a drain pan water level detection signal in response to detection of water in a drain pan having a water level greater than or equal to the predetermined water level. The first input couples a source line to a first power potential, and the second input couples a neutral line to a second power potential, the second power potential being a neutral potential. The output couples a load line to a drain pan system pump. The control section is coupled to the water sensor and receives the drain pan water level detection signal therefrom and is connected to the first and second inputs, the control section generating a switching signal in response to the drain pan water level detection signal. In addition, the switching device is coupled to the control section for connecting the first input to the output in response to the switching signal to generate the predetermined output (i.e., the first potential) for providing to the drain pan system pump.
In addition, a drain pan system is provided for activating a pump when detecting a predetermined water level in a drain pan. The drain pan system includes the drain pan, the pump, a water sensor, first and second inputs, a control section and a switching device. The water sensor is coupled to the drain pan for detecting a level of water in the drain pan, the water sensor generating a drain pan water level detection signal in response to detection of the level of the water in the drain pan equal to or greater than a predetermined water level. The pump is coupled to the drain pan and, when activated, pumps the water from the drain pan. The first input couples a source line to a first power potential. The second input couples a neutral line to a second power potential, the second power potential being a neutral potential. The control section is coupled to the water sensor for receiving the drain pan water level detection signal therefrom. The control section is also connected to the first and second inputs and generates a switching signal in response to the drain pan water level detection signal. In addition, the switching device is coupled to the control section for connecting the first input to the pump in response to the switching signal, thereby activating the pump to pump the water from the drain pan.
The accompanying figures, where like reference numerals refer to identical or functionally similar elements throughout the separate views and which together with the detailed description below are incorporated in and form part of the specification, serve to illustrate various embodiments and to explain various principles and advantages in accordance with the present invention.
Skilled artisans will appreciate that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help to improve understanding of embodiments of the present invention.
Before describing in detail embodiments that are in accordance with the present invention, it should be observed that the embodiments reside primarily in combinations of apparatus components related to drain pan systems and water sensor switches therefor. Accordingly, the apparatus components have been represented where appropriate by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present invention so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein.
The following detailed description of the invention is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the invention or the application and uses of the invention. Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any theory presented in the preceding background of the invention or the following detailed description of the invention.
Referring to
The condensation forms as water on the outside of apparati of the air handler and, by gravity, falls into a drain pan 110. The drain pan 110 is formed so as to be accommodated under all condensatable surfaces of the air handler 104, the drain pan 110 having a shape to facilitate capturing a volume of the condensated water. A water sensor 112 is coupled to the drain pan 110 to measure a level of the water in the drain pan 110. A water removal device, such as a pump 114, is also coupled to the drain pan to remove the water out of the drain pan when activated by, for example, the pump 114 pumping the water out through a pipe 116.
A water sensor switch 120 is coupled to the water sensor 112 for receiving a drain pan water level detection signal therefrom. The drain pan water level detection signal indicates a level of the water within the drain pan 110 as described hereinbelow. The water sensor switch 120 is also coupled to the pump 114 for activating the pump to pump the water from the drain pan 110 in response to the drain pan water level detection signal from the water sensor 112.
Referring to
The wires 210 and 212 are connected to the water sensor switch 120 to provide the drain pan water level detection signal thereto. The water sensor switch 120 receives a source potential on a source line 220 and provides a load potential 222 to the pump 114 for activation thereof when receiving the drain pan water level detection signal from the water sensor 112. To reduce the water sensor switch 120 from falsely signaling the pump 116 to activate before the water level is at or above the predetermined water level, a neutral line 224 couples the circuitry of the water sensor switch 120 to a ground potential, such as the ground wire of the pump 114. In this manner, the water sensor switch 120 advantageously provides reduced sensitivity to false signaling.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The water sensor switch 120 also includes a water sensor input for receiving the drain pan water level detection signal from the water sensor 112 on lines 210 and 212. A control section 402 is coupled to the water sensor input and receives the drain pan water level detection signal therefrom. The control section 402 is also connected to the source and neutral inputs 220, 224 and generates a switching signal in response to the drain pan water level detection signal, advantageously using the neutral line 224 for better control of the switching signal generation.
The control section 402 includes an amplification section 404 for amplifying and/or conditioning the drain pan water level detection signal to generate the switching signal at a voltage potential higher than a voltage potential of the drain pan water level detection signal. The amplification section 404 includes a first small signal field effect transistor 406, a second small signal field effect transistor 408 and a transistor 409 for amplifying the drain pan water level detection signal.
A relay 410 is a switching device coupled to the control section 402 and activated in response to the amplified switching signal from the amplification section 404 to connect the source and load lines 220, 222, thereby activating the pump.
Resistors 412 and 414 are respectively connected between the lines 212, 210 of the water sensor input for creating a voltage drop in the drain pan water level detection signal from the water sensor 112 so as to protect the control section 402. In accordance with the embodiment, the resistors 412, 414 have a value of one hundred thousand ohms so that the drain pan water level detection signal will be provided as a small level signal to a gate of the first small signal field effect transistor 406. The line 212 from the water sensor 112 is coupled to the common line 224 (V+) and the line 210 from the contact 208 is coupled to the control section 402 for providing the drain pan water level detection signal thereto on line 428. Protection of the first small signal field effect transistor 406 and proper biasing of the signal at the gate thereof is provided by a capacitor 420, a zener diode 424, and a resistor 426 connected between the line 428 and ground in a manner well-known to those skilled in the art.
Additional protection for the control section 402 is provided by a capacitor 418 connected between the common line 224 and ground which removes unwanted voltage fluctuations to maintain the common line 224 at voltage V+ and a fuse 450 provided in line on the common line 224, the fuse 450 providing protection of the water sensor switch 120 from an unduly high voltage on the common line 224.
The line 212 from the water sensor 112 is coupled to the neutral line 224 and the line 210 from the contact 208 is coupled to the control section 402 for providing the drain pan water level detection signal thereto on line 428. A self-test function is provided by a resistor 422 in series with a switch 423 which, when activated, connects the line 212 to the line 210 as if water was present to provide the drain pan water level detection signal on line 428. In normal operation, the drain pan water level detection signal is provided on line 428 to the gate of the first small signal field effect transistor 406 properly biased by the resistor 426 in respect to ground, the source of the first small signal field effect transistor 406 being connected to ground.
The amplification section 404 amplifies the drain pan water level detection signal and creates a sufficient current flowing through a coil of the relay 410 for proper operation by the first small signal field effect transistor 406 generating a signal on a line 430 connected to a drain thereof. The signal is generated by the switching operation of the first small signal field effect transistor 406 in response to the drain pan water level detection signal and has a voltage level offset from the voltage V+ on the common line 224 by a voltage drop across a resistor 432 and offset from ground by a voltage drop across a resistor 434. The signal is provided on line 430 to a gate of the second small signal field effect transistor 408. The source of the second small signal field effect transistor 408 is connected to ground and the drain of the second small signal field effect transistor 408 is connected to a base of the transistor 409 on a line 436, the voltage on the line 436 offset from the voltage V+ on the common line 224 by a voltage drop across a resistor 438 and further reduced by a voltage drop across a resistor 439. An emitter of the transistor 409 is connected to ground and a collector of the transistor 409 is connected to a line 440. The line 440 is connected through a resistor 441 to provide operational voltage to one side of the coil of the relay 410. In addition, the line 440 is connected to an anode of a coil protection diode 442. The other side of the coil of the relay 410 is connected to the common line 224 and V+, as well as to a cathode of the protection diode 442. The voltage on line 440 is biased by a light-emitting diode (LED) 446 and a resistor 444 connected in series between the V+ voltage of the common line and the line 440. The LED 446 also provides a visual status of the operational condition of the water sensor switch 120 by lighting up when current is flowing therethrough.
In operation, when the water 202 in the drain pan 110 reaches a sufficient level to touch the contact 208, current flows through the water 202 from the line 210 to the line 212. Thus, the line 210 is coupled to the common line 224 voltage V+ via the line 212. The voltage on line 428 therefore goes high (V+), causing current to flow through the first small signal field effect transistor 406. The signal on line 430 then goes low as it is connected to the ground through the first small signal field effect transistor 406, disconnecting the drain of the second small signal field effect transistor 408 from ground and causing current to flow in line 436 to the base of the transistor 409. In response to the signal on line 436, the transistor 409 connects line 440 to ground, pulling the voltage at the anode of the diode 442 lower than the voltage at the cathode of the diode 442. In this manner, the diode 442 blocks current flow therethrough, causing current to flow through the coil of the relay 410 from V+ through the transistor 409 to ground to connect the source line 220 to the load line 222. In this manner, the control section 402 activates the relay 410 switching device to connect the source line 220 to the load line 222 to activate the pump 114 in response to the water 202 rising to a level touching the contact 208.
While an advantageous implementation for the embodiment of the water sensor switch 120 has been depicted in
A node 510 coupled to the line 212 is maintained at a voltage between the voltage of a neutral or common line 224 and the source line 220 by resistors 512 and 514. The low voltage solid state operation is protected in a manner well-known to those skilled in the art by additional resistors, diodes and a transistor coupled to and between the neutral line 224 and the source line 220.
Thus it can be seen that a drain pan system 102, including a water sensor switch 120, has been disclosed which advantageously provides a water sensor 112 which does not require undue effort for accurate orientation and a water sensor switch 120 with reduced sensitivity to false signaling. While at least one exemplary embodiment has been presented in the foregoing detailed description of the invention, it should be appreciated that a vast number of variations exist.
For example, since the switch 410 (
In addition, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, top and bottom, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. The terms “includes”, “including”, or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by “includes . . . a” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
It should also be appreciated that the exemplary embodiment or exemplary embodiments are only examples, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the invention in any way. Rather, the foregoing detailed description will provide those skilled in the art with a convenient road map for implementing an exemplary embodiment of the invention, it being understood that various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements described in an exemplary embodiment without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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4736622 | Miller et al. | Apr 1988 | A |
4736623 | Brown et al. | Apr 1988 | A |
5404048 | Panner | Apr 1995 | A |
5428347 | Barron | Jun 1995 | A |
6041611 | Palmer | Mar 2000 | A |
20070235097 | Detwiler | Oct 2007 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20100052921 A1 | Mar 2010 | US |